Yongjia’s Song of Actualizing the Way Observing the Mind Awakening from a Dream

Bibliography

Glossary

Vairocana Buddha: The main buddha of the Huayan jing (Flower Ornament Sutra) who is the teacher in the Lotus Flower Treasury world.

vipaśyanā: Analytical meditation, or observation meditation, as contrasted to śamatha, concentrative meditation. It involves the application of previously cultivated concentration to investigate a Buddhist truth, such as dependent arising or emptiness, in order to "discern" or "observe" the principle of reality, to see things as they really are. See also śamatha.

virtual enlightenment: The second to last stage the Mahayana path scheme, virtual enlightenment (the forty-first stage in Yogâcāra, the fifty-first stage in Huayan) is the stage attained by the most advanced bodhisattvas who are ready to attain perfect enlightenment. Also rendered as "equal enlightenment," implying that the bodhisattva's level of awakening at this stage is essentially the same as that of a buddha. It is also the stage of the adamantine absorption that precedes the final marvelous enlightenment. womb of the Tathāgata (Skt. tathāgatagarbha): The matrix of the Thus Come One (Tathāgata), an embryo that will become a buddha, or the "womb" where a buddha-to-be is carried. This expression refers to sentient beings as the full embodiment of the Buddhaʼs capability for existence. At the same time, in concrete terms it is in the condition of being temporarily defiled by noninherent factors, and so cannot be called an actualized buddha. The term therefore refers to the capability for becoming a tathāgata present in the minds of unenlightened sentient beings. Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra (Discourse on the Stages of Concentration Practice): The definitive text of the Yogâcāra school of Buddhism, composed in India between 300 and 350 C.E., translated into Chinese by Xuanzang between 646-648. In the process of explaining the spiritual states, practices, and fruits incurred in the course of the seventeen stages leading to buddhahood, the text delves deeply into discussions of fundamental Yogâcāra concepts such as the store consciousness, the three natures and the three kinds of lack of nature, seeds, perfuming, the two hindrances, and consciousness-only. 222

Bibliography

Canonical Texts

Bian zhongbianlun 辯中邊論 (Madhyântavibhāga-bhāṣya), T. 1600, three fascicles. By Vasubandhu; translated by Xuanzang.

Cheng weishi lun 成唯識論, T. 1585, ten fascicles. By Xuanzang. Cheng weishi lun liaoyi deng 成唯識論了義燈, T. 1832, thirteen fascicles. By Huizhao. Cheng weishilun shuji 成唯識論述記, T. 1830, twenty fascicles. By Kuiji. Da ban niepan jing 大般涅槃經 (Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra), T. 374, forty fascicles. Translated by Dharmakṣema.

Dasheng daji dizang shilun jing 大乘大集地藏十輪經 (Daśacakra-kṣitigarbha-sūtra), T. 411, ten fascicles.

Dasheng fayuan yilin zhang 大乘法苑義林章 (Essay on the Forest of Meanings), T. 1861, seven fascicles. By Kuiji.

Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun 大乘莊嚴經論 (Mahāyānasūtrâlaṃkāra), T. 1604, thirteen fascicles. Attributed to Asaṅga 無著.

Da Tang Daci'ensi sanzang fashi zhuan 大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳 (Biography of Dharma Master Sanzang of the Great Ci'en Temple of the Great Tang), T. 2053, ten fascicles. By Huili.

Da Tang xiyu ji 大唐西域記 (Record of Travels to Western Lands), T. 2087, twelve fascicles. By Xuanzang.

Erzhang yi 二障義 (System of the Two Hindrances), T.1851:561b21-564b28. By Huiyuan. Fochui banniepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing 佛垂般涅槃略說教誡經 (Sutra of the Deathbed Injunction), T. 389, one fascicle. Translated by Kumārajīva. Huayan jing 華嚴經 (Buddhâvataṃsaka-sūtra; Flower Ornament Sutra), T. 278, sixty fascicles. Translated by Buddhabhadra.

Huayan jing 華嚴經 (Buddhâvataṃsaka-sūtra; Flower Ornament Sutra), T. 279, eighty fascicles. Translated by Śikṣānanda.

Ijang ui 二障義 (Doctrine of the Two Hindrances), HBJ 1.789c-814b. By Wonhyo. Jie shenmi jing 解深密經. Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra, T. 676, five fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang.

Miaofa lianhua jing 妙法蓮華經 (Lotus Sutra), T. 262, eight fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva.

Pusa yingluo benye jing 菩薩瓔珞本業經, T. 1485, two fascicles. 223

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She dasheng lun 攝大乘論 (Mahāyānasaṃgraha), T. 1593, three fascicles. Attributed to Asaṅga.

She dashenglun ben 攝大乘論本 (Mahāyānasaṃgraha), T. 1594, three fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang.

She dasheng lun shi 攝大乘論釋 (Mahāyānasaṃgraha-śāstra), T. 1598, ten fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang.

Shengman shizi hu yisheng da fangbian fangguang jing 勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經 (Śrīmālādevī-siṃhanāda-sūtra), T. 353, one fascicle. Translated by Guṇabhadra. Xianyang shengjiao lun 顯揚聖教論 (Prakaraṇâryavāca-śāstra; Acclamation of the Holy Teaching), T. 1602, twenty fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang. Yuqie shidi lun 瑜伽師地論 (Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra), T. 1579, one hundred fascicles. Trans lated by Xuanzang.

Yuqie shidi lun lüezuan 瑜伽師地論略纂 (Extracts of the Yogâcārabhūmi), T. 1829, sixteen fascicles. By Kuiji.

Zhong lun 中論 (*Madhyamaka-śāstra), T. 1564, four fascicles. Attributed to Nāgârjuna and Qingmu (Piṅgala?); translated by Kumārajīva.

Modern Works

Cook, Francis H., trans. Three Texts on Consciousness Only. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1999.

Coursin, Janine, Tonen Sara O'Connor, Shohaku Okumura, and J. Thomas Rimer, trans. Commentary on the Song of Awakening: A Twentieth Century Japanese Zen Masterʼ s

Commentary on the Seventh Century Poem by the Chinese Ch'an Master Yung-Chia Hsüan-Chüeh (Yōka Genkaku). Portland, ME: MerwinAsia, 2015. Daiyu Zenji, Myokyo, trans. Yoka Daishi's Realizing the Way. London: The Buddhist Society, 2017.

Green, Ronald S. "Early Japanese Hossō in Relation to Silla Yogācāra in Disputes between Nara's Northern and Southern Temple Traditions," Journal of Korean Religions 11/1 (2020): 97-121.

Huang, Yi-hsun. "A Study of the Development of Yongjia Xuanjueʼs Biographies: With a Focus on Their Relationship to the Concept of School (zong 宗) in Chinese Buddhism," Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal 23 (2010): 117-130.

Kajitani, Sōnin, Seizan Yanagida, and Kōichi Tsujimura. Shinjinmei, Shōdōka , Jūgyūzu, Zazengi, in Zen no goroku 禅の語録 16. Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō, 2016. Keenan, John P., trans. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning. Berkeley: Numata Center for Translation and Research, 2000.

—.The Summary of the Great Vehicle. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1992.

Kotyk, Jeffrey, trans. Analysis of the Middle and Extremes. Moraga, CA: BDK America, Inc., 2021.

224

Bibliography

Liebenthal, Walter. "Yung-Chiaʼs Song of Experiencing the Tao," Monumenta Serica 6 (1941): 1-39.

Luk, Charles, trans. "Yung-Chiaʼs Song of Enlightenment," in Ch'an and Zen Teaching: Third Series, pp. 102-145. London: Rider & Co., 1962.

Lusthaus, Dan. Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogācāra Buddhism and the Ch'eng wei-shih lun. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. McRae, John R., trans. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2000.

Muller, A. Charles. "A Pivotal Text for the Definition of the Two Hindrances in East Asia: Huiyuan's Erzhang Yi Chapter," in Chen-kuo Lin and Michael Radich, eds., A Distant Mirror: Articulating Indic Ideas in Sixth and Seventh Century Chinese Buddhism, pp. 217-271. Hamburg: Hamburg University Press, 2014. —.Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (1995-2021). http://www.buddhism-dict.net/ddb. —."The System of the Two Hindrances (Yijang ŭi)," in A. Charles Muller and Cuong T. Nguyen, eds., Wŏnhyo's Philosophy of Mind, The International Association of Wŏnhyo Studies Collected Works of Wŏnhyo, Vol II, pp. 45-161. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2012.

Nakamura, Hajime 中村元. Kōsetsu bukkyōgo daijiten. Tokyo Shoseki, 2001. Ōta, Kyūki 太田久紀. Kanjin kakumushō. Butten kōza 42. Tokyo: Daizō Shuppan, 2001. Paul, Diana Y. Philosophy of Mind in Sixth-Century China: Paramârtha's "Evolution of Consciousness." Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1984. —.The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2004.

Payne, Robert, trans. "The Song of Experiencing the Tao," in The White Pony: An Anthology of Chinese Poetry, pp. 153-158. New York: New American Library, 1947. Pruden, Leo M., and Robert Rhodes, trans. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions/The Candle of the Latter Dharma. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1994.

Rahula, Walpola. What the Buddha Taught. New York: Grove Books, 1959. Sawaki, Kōdō 澤木興道. Zen to wa nani ka: Shōdōka shinyaku. Tokyo: Seishin shobō, 2003. Schmithausen, Lambert. Ālayavijñāna: On the Origin and the Early Development of a Central Concept of Yogācāra Philosophy IV. Tokyo: International Institute for Buddhist Studies, 1987.

Suzuki, Daisetsu, trans. "Yoka Daishiʼs 'Song of Enlightenment,'" in Manual of Zen Buddhism, pp. 89-103. Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Society, 1935. Tagawa, Shun'ei. Hajimete no yuishiki. Tokyo: Shunjusha, 2002. —.Living Yogācāra: An Introduction to Consciousness-Only Buddhism. A. Charles Muller, trans. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009.

Takemura, Makio 竹村 牧男. Yuishiki no kokoro: Kanjin kakumushō wo yomu. Tokyo: Shunjusha, 2001.

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Watson, Burton, trans. Chuang Tzu: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.

Weinstein, Stanley. A Compendium of the Teachings of the Hossō Sect. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, forthcoming. —."The Kanjin kakumushō." Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1965. Yokoyama, Kōitsu 横山紘一. Yuishiki bukkyō jiten. Tokyo: Shunjūsha, 2010. 226

Index

A

Abhidharma/Abidharmic/Abhidharmist, 37, 39, 40, 43, 44, 191n7, 194n45 Abhidharma-sūtra, 95, 195n58 Acclamation of the Holy Teaching, 118 adepts, 12

See also disciple(s) A Distant Mirror: Articulating Indic Ideas in Sixth and Seventh Century Chinese Buddhism (Lin and Radich), 197-198n86

affliction(s), 36, 52, 66, 69-75, 81, 82-83, 112, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 170, 197-198n86 basic/fundamental, 43, 66 of the desire realm, 83, 24n15 discriminatively arisen/produced by discrimination, 52, 82, 83, 130, 170 four derivative, 126, 197n83 innate/intrinsic, 52, 82, 83, 129, 130, 179 karma-producing, 130 nourishing, 130-131 six, 66, 69, 81 ten, 69, 82, 130, 180 twenty derivative, 66, 71-75, 126, 130, 180

major, 74-75, 112 middling, 73, 112 minor, 71-73

of the upper realms, 83 See also hindrance(s), afflictive Ajita. See Maitreya Akishino Temple, 48 Ālayavijñāna: On the Origin and the Early Development of a Central Concept of Yogācāra Philosophy IV (Schmithausen), 191n7 alms, 14

Analysis of the Middle and Extremes (Kotyk), 199n117 animals, 24n11, 84, 91, 95, 113, 144 apes, 180

elephant(s), 13, 16, 20 firefly, 19

goldfish, 21

horse, 24n12

jackals, 180

mantis, 20, 24n17 rabbit, 20, 104 tortoise, 104

tigers, 180

wolves, 180

See also beasts animal magnetism, 194n47 See also power(s), invisible/hypnotic annihilation/annihilationism/annihilationist, 18, 33, 34, 35, 42, 71, 85, 89, 135, 138, 156, 160, 161, 162, 172 See also eternalism/eternalistic; reification; view(s), two extreme Anthology of Awakenings from Delusion. See Gumei hosshin shū Anthology of Yongjia of the Chan School, 6, 22

227

Index

"A Pivotal Text for the Definition of the Two Hindrances in East Asia: Huiyuan's Erzhang Yi Chapter" (Muller), 197-198n86 Asaṅga, 45, 46, 118, 121, 164 Asian, 31

See also East Asia/East Asian "A Study of the Development of Yongjia Xuanjueʼs Biographies: With a Focus on Their Relationship to the Concept of School (zong 宗) in Chinese Buddhism" (Huang), 23n1, 24n18 ātman, 32, 38, 40, 41, 87 See also eternal self/soul; Hindu; Brahmanical/Brahmanistic attachment(s), 14, 32, 33, 36, 38, 41, 63, 68, 70, 71, 81, 82, 90, 131, 132, 133, 134, 151, 161, 162, 163, 172, 184, 187, 189

Avalokitêśvara, 19, 119, 126 awakening, 16, 38, 43, 85, 148, 149, 174, 186

gradual, 177

sudden, 11, 14, 62, 117 See also bodhi; enlightenment Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana, 197-198n86

B

Basic Commentary to the Cheng weishi lun, 183

See also Cheng weishilun shuji; Commentary on Consciousness-only/Com mentary on the Cheng weishi lun beasts, 13, 18

See also animals

Benye jing, 197n85

Beopsang, 47

See also Faxiang

Bhāviveka, 121

228

bhūmis. See ground(s), ten bīja. See seed(s)

bimba. See raw data/object birth, 11, 79, 129, 182 See also birthlessness/nonbirth birth and death, 13, 14, 21, 33, 81, 130, 136, 170, 171, 174

See also cyclic existence; rebirth; transmigration

birthlessness/nonbirth, 11, 21 bodhi, 19, 55, 81, 130, 174, 183, 185 -wisdom, 131

See also awakening; enlightenment Bodhidharma, 17

Bodhiruci, 45

bodhisattva(s), 96, 117, 119, 120, 175, 177, 183

path(s), 44, 195n50 seeds, 113

See also ground(s); stage(s) body(ies), buddha/Buddha, 16, 115, 172, 182, 185

three, 12, 182, 185 of enjoyment by others/other-enjoyment, 180, 182 of personal enjoyment/self-enjoyment, 180, 182

transformation, 180, 182 See also Dharma body(ies) Brahman, 38

Brahmanical/Brahmanistic, 32, 34, 38 See also Hindu

buddha(s), 12, 13, 16, 20, 24n14, 85, 98, 113, 116, 119, 136, 156, 171, 172, 179, 180, 182, 185, 188, 196n71 way, 119, 186

-wisdom eye, 131

See also tathāgata(s) Buddha, 11, 17, 24n15, 33, 36, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 115, 118, 125, 131, 145,

180, 184, 185, 186, 187, 195-196n64, 196n70

See also Śākyamuni; Tathāgata Buddhabhūmi, 118

buddhahood, 11, 18, 19, 43, 47, 50, 114, 118, 119, 122, 125, 126, 142, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 196nn70, 72; 197n82 buddha land(s)/realm(s)/sphere, 115, 120, 144, 171, 180

See also pure lands/Pure Land buddha-nature, 8, 11, 14, 119, 120 Buddhism, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 44, 47, 50, 51, 192n18

Buddhist(s), 8, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 70, 122, 155, 191nn4, 7; 195nn53, 56; 200nn118, 121 Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogācāra Buddhism and the Ch'eng wei-shih lun (Lusthaus), 191-192n10 Buddhist Unconscious: The Ālaya-Vijñāna in the Context of Indian Buddhist Thought, The (Waldron), 191n7 Bussho kaisetsu daijiten, 6 C

calm abiding and and clear observation, 5-6, 175

See also śamatha; vipaśyanā caitta. See mental factor(s) Caoxi, 13, 17, 21

See also Huineng; Sixth Patriarch causal/causality/causation, 34, 35, 39, 59, 60, 87, 95, 114, 123, 124, 135, 141, 142, 149, 198n88

cause and effect, 15, 36, 40, 57, 71, 79, 99, 127, 141, 142, 183 See also karma(s)

causes and conditions, 33, 34, 35, 87, 88, Index

111, 122, 123, 135, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 149, 170, 191n6 Ce, 21-22

See also Xuance

celestial beings/celestials, 13, 95 See also god(s)

cessation, 35, 38, 42, 78, 80 See also extinction

Chan, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23n6, 31, 47

See also Zen

Chang'an, 45, 48

Chanzong Yongjia ji. See Anthology of Yongjia of the Chan School Cheng weishi lun, 46-47, 49, 51, 57, 69, 95, 120, 124, 126, 134, 140, 145, 146, 151, 157, 160, 174, 177, 193n39, 194n42, 195nn54, 55, 58; 196n73, 75, 76; 197n78; 197-198n86, 198nn87, 94-96; 199nn104, 114, 116; 200nn126-129

"Forest of the Meanings of the Two Truths" chapter, 157

Cheng weishi lun liaoyi deng. See Yideng Cheng weishilun shuji, 192nn16, 17; 197n77, 198n103, 200n131 See also Basic Commentary to the Cheng weishi lun; Commentary on Consciousness-only/Com mentary on the Cheng weishi lun

Cheng weishilun yanmi, 197n80 Chidatsu, 48, 199n108 Chihō, 48, 199n109

Chikurinji, 49

chiliocosm, 11, 20

China, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50 Chinese, 7, 23n6, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 83, 192n18, 195nn56, 58; 197n79 Chiran, 48, 199n109

Chitsū, 48, 199n108

229

Index

Chiyū, 48, 199n109

Chuang Tzu: Basic Writings (Watson), 24n17

Chūshū ryakuyō, 197n82

See also Essentials of the Middle School citta, 42, 63, 191n4

See also consciousness(es), manas/seventh; mind(s) cittamātra. See mind-only cognition(s), 31, 33, 38, 49, 66, 81, 93-94, 95-96, 97, 98, 100, 104, 105, 108, 110, 113-115, 116, 143, 144, 156, 168-169, 173, 174, 178, 179, 180, 181-182, 184-185, 195-196n64 accurate, 44, 156, 178

buddha/holy, 116, 134, 161, 195-196n64 enlightened/post-enlightenment, 175, 178, 184, 185

of equality, 113, 114, 115, 181, 182, 195n62

four aspects/kinds of, 88, 95-96, 99, 114, 115, 173, 178, 181, 200n118 innate/original, 113, 115, 116, 145 marvelous observing, 113, 114, 115, 116, 182, 195n62

mirror, 115, 180, 181, 182 nondiscriminating, 167, 178, 179 purified, 113-115

four kinds of, 12, 185, 195n62 supranormal, six kinds of, 12 subsequently attained, 113, 114, 115, 116, 145

that accomplishes works, 182 three means/modes/natures of, 50, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 73, 75, 96, 97, 98, 100, 113 Commentary on Consciousness-only/ Com mentary on the Cheng weishi lun, 57, 145

See also Basic Commentary to the Cheng weishi lun; Cheng weishi lun shuji

230

Commentary On the Song of Awakening: A Twentieth Century Japanese Zen Master's Commentary on the Seventh Century Poem by the Chinese Ch'an Master Yung-Chia Hsüan-Chüeh (Sawaki), 23n4

commentary(ies)/commentarial, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 24nn9, 11; 49, 124, 191n8, 195n56, 197n86

compassion/compassionate, 13, 16, 24n10, 85, 120, 193n40

Compendium of the Teachings of the Hossō Sect, A (Weinstein), 192n12 concentration(s), 20, 67, 68, 75, 78, 83, 96 of cessation/extinction, 78, 81 See also samādhi

conditioned, 63, 80, 87, 118, 123, 143, 147, 167, 171, 198n102

dharmas/phenomena/things, 12, 14, 35, 79, 88, 93, 98, 114, 118, 123, 142, 144, 148, 156, 168

seeds, 121, 123

See also unconditioned

consciousness(es), 15, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 50, 64-66, 68, 70, 74, 76, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 103, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 124, 127, 130, 133, 140, 142, 143, 156, 159, 161, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 191n4, 192n29, 193n34, 195n60, 197nn78, 85 adhering/appropriating (ādānavijñāna), 41, 120, 196n72

ālayavijñāna/eighth/store, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 64, 65-66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 77, 78, 88, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 122, 124, 130, 135, 156, 169, 181, 185, 191n7, 196n72 base/root (mūlavijñāna), 41, 44, 45, 107, 113, 116, 117, 127, 128, 129, 130

defiled/ego-/tainted (kliṣṭavijñāna), 41, 64, 167, 171, 185

eight, 40-41, 45, 66, 84, 87, 93, 99, 100, 111, 115, 140, 141, 142, 179, 180, 181, 185

five limbs of, 128, 170, 200n120 five sense/sensory, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 64-65, 70, 76, 78, 97, 99, 100, 103, 113, 115

auditory, 64, 65, 76, 77, 99, 108, 109 gustatory, 64, 76, 77

olfactory, 64, 76, 77

tactile, 64, 76, 77, 115 visual, 64, 76, 78, 99, 115, 181 four aspects/classes of, 44, 51, 55, 93-99, 100 ruling, 63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75, 93, 109, 110

six forms/types of, 38, 39-40, 43, 67, 68, 73, 78

manas/seventh, 41, 42, 43, 44, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 78, 100, 104, 105, 113, 115, 128, 130, 185, 191n4, 193n34

manovijñāna/sixth, 40, 41, 43, 44, 64, 65, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 99, 100, 101, 104, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 127, 129, 130, 185, 192n29, 193nn30, 33, 34 transformation(s) of, 42, 43, 174 undefiled/untainted (amala), 45, 115, 167, 168

consciousness-only, 47, 48, 49, 51, 55, 57, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 105, 122, 124, 155, 167-168, 171, 172-173, 174, 175, 177, 184, 185, 197n78

five aspects/kinds of, fivefold, 122, 124, 171, 173, 196n75, 200n124 See also representation-only; Weishi school

Index

cyclic existence, 35, 37, 127, 129, 130 See also birth and death; rebirth; samsara; transmigration D

Daśabhūmika-śāstra, 191n8 Daśacakra-kṣitigarbha-sūtra, 186 Dasheng fayuan yilin zhang, 198nn91, 93, 97, 98; 199nn107, 111, 115; 200nn123-125, 134

Zongliaojian zhang chapter, 199n107 Da Tang Daci'ensi sanzang fashi zhuan, 196n74, 197n84

Da Tang xiyu ji, 196n74, 200n119 DDB/Digital Dictionary of Buddhism, 7, 23n3, 51, 52, 192n18, 194n49, 195n53, 197n85

Deer Park, 60

defilement(s), 45, 66, 70, 73, 74, 80, 185 delusion, 12, 15, 36, 38, 72, 81, 130, 133, 134, 139, 148, 184

See also nescience

demon(s), 18, 24n13

dependent arising, 33-35, 41, 87, 88, 90, 93, 123, 125, 134, 149, 159, 160 twelvefold/twelve links of/twelvelimbed, 33, 35, 51, 55, 127-129, 191n3 dependently arisen, 35, 36, 159, 160, 164 dharma(s)/phenomena, 90, 91, 143, 149, 150, 159, 164

desire, 19, 67, 74, 81, 82, 86, 128, 129, 131, 170, 180

realm, 24n15, 64, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 83 first meditation heaven of, 64, 194n44 second meditation heaven of, 194n44 See also three realms

destinies:

five, 144

six, 11, 142

three unfortunate, 127

See also rebirth; transmigration 231

Index

dharma(s), 11, 16, 19, 38, 39, 43, 60, 61, 63-83, 85, 86, 87, 88-89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98-99, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 118, 121, 122-123, 124, 130, 133-134, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 193n35, 197n78, 198n102

characteristics, 125, 157 cognizing, 95, 168-169

concomitant with mind, 156 conditioned/conditioned-but-real, 88, 93, 98, 114, 118, 123, 168 defiled/unwholesome, 127, 180 dependently arisen, 90, 91, 159 emptiness/selflessness of, 81, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 113, 137, 153, 174, 178 ephemeral, 88, 89, 137, 148 essence(s)/substances, 81, 82, 87, 88, 89, 116, 139, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 159, 160, 161, 185

form/material, 63, 64, 76-78, 79, 80, 88, 91, 95, 99, 107, 116, 142, 164, 172 holy/pure/untainted, 89, 113, 181 hundred, 51, 55, 63-83, 90, 107, 133, 149, 170

-nature(s), 143, 145, 157, 171 mental (function), 63, 64, 66-75, 88, 107, 110, 114, 142, 172, 174 mind, 63, 64-66, 75, 79, 80, 98, 99, 110

nominal, 88, 89, 90, 92

nonexistence of/nonexistent, 86, 88, 89, 134, 148

not concomitant with mind, 63, 78-80 real/substantive, 43, 86, 95, 136, 139, 155, 160, 167, 168

seeds, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 168 232

unconditioned, 63, 64, 65, 80, 107, 123, 133

wholesome, 111, 114, 127 See also phenomena/phenomenon Dharma, 6, 15, 16, 17, 19, 24n15, 37, 55, 68, 73, 120, 122, 131, 182, 185, 186, 188, 196n71

banner, 17

correct, 131

cloud, ground of, 57

jewels, 131

-nature, 80, 186, 187

realm, 120, 177

single-flavored, 123, 189 wheel, 17

Dharma, ages/periods of: decline/degeneration/degenerate/extinct ion, 17, 126, 185, 186, 188 semblance, 188

true, 121, 132, 188, 189 Dharma body(ies), 11, 16, 180, 183, 185 Dharma-character school, 149 See also Faxiang; Hossō

Dilun movement/school, 45, 191n8 Dīpaṃkara, 14

disciple(s), 12-13, 24n15, 46, 48, 60,144 See also śrāvaka(s)

doctrinal/doctrine, 5, 13, 31, 32, 33, 37, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62, 92, 95, 108, 117, 118, 120, 125, 131, 144, 149, 150, 153, 155, 157, 159, 160, 162, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 196n70 consciousness-only/yuishiki, 49, 50, 51, 55, 94, 98, 122, 167, 171 conventional and holy/provisional and real, 89, 119

emptiness/śūnyatā, 163, 191n6 "explaining the three, revealing the one"/of the three vehicles, 119, 196n70

Dharma-character school/Hossō/Fa xiang, 50, 149, 199n109 of five natures/predispositions, 117, 118-119, 125, 192n13

fully expressed/revealed, 57, 119, 121 of the Middle Way, 57, 159, 161 profound, 61, 188

shallow(est), 60, 61, 119 of the single flavor, 125, 143 Tendai/Tiantai, 6, 47, 48, 50 of three natures, 59, 150, 159, 160 Yogâcāra, 46, 48, 49, 55 See also teaching(s)

Dongyang. See Xuance

dragon(s), 14, 16, 24n14 dream(s)/dreaming/dreamlike, 11, 86, 88, 94, 96, 99, 105, 135, 142, 146, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 183, 184

See also illusion/illusory duḥkha, 38, 42

See also suffering

E

"Early Japanese Hossō in Relation to Silla Yogācāra in Disputes between Nara's Northern and Southern Temple Traditions" (Green), 199n108 East Asia/East Asian, 31, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 57, 192n29 ego/egoistic, 32, 33, 41, 64 See also "I"/"I" and "mine"; self/selfhood eighteen fundamental factors, 38 eighteen spheres, 99, 118, 180 emptiness, 13, 15, 17, 34, 39, 41, 42, 60, 61, 62, 63, 83, 87, 88, 89-90, 121, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 151, 152-153, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 171, 197n82, 199n117 Index

exclusive, 137, 138, 161, 162, 163, 164 two kinds of, 51, 55, 63, 83-90, 138, 155, 156, 157

of beings/person/self, 81, 83, 84-86, 89, 91, 92, 113, 116, 136, 178 of dharmas, 81, 83, 86-90, 91, 113, 153, 174

Enlightened in One Night/One Night Enlightened, 6, 22

See also Xuanjue

enlightenment, 6, 11, 19, 22, 50, 62, 85, 114, 119, 120, 121, 161, 174, 178, 183, 184, 185, 188

aspiration/intention for, 177, 184, 185, 186, 200n133

consummate/full, 80, 195n62 gradual, 62, 192n14

great, 12, 20, 23n7, 117, 120, 168 marvelous/numinous, 16, 184 partial, 184, 185

sudden, 17, 50, 62, 192n14 See also awakening; bodhi eon(s), 11, 14, 17, 131, 183, 184 three incalculable/incalculably long, 16, 50, 55, 177, 182-183, 184 Erzhang yi, 197n85, 197-198n86 Essay on Consciousness-only, 141, 173 Essay on the Forest of Meanings, 137, 159, 174

essence-function and principle-phenomena, 51, 172

Essentials of the Eight Traditions, 48, 192n11

Essentials of the Middle School, 125 See also Chūshū ryakuyō eternal self/soul, 32, 33, 38 See also ātman

eternalism/eternalistic, 18, 34, 35, 71 See also annihilation/annihilationism/ annihilationist; view(s), two extreme 233

Index

existence, 15, 33, 34, 35, 36, 42, 59, 60, 61, 62, 68, 86, 90, 95, 121, 122, 128, 137, 138, 142, 148, 152, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 168, 175, 197n82, 198n99

attachment to, 63, 70, 133 cyclic, 35, 37, 127, 129, 130 deluded, 138, 139 exclusive, 137, 138, 151, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170

fabricated, 140, 152 independent/inherent, 42, 87, 90, 152 nominal, 85, 89, 90, 138, 139, 140 real/reified, 91, 135, 138, 139, 164 six categories of, 195n57 See also nonexistence extinction, 11, 81 See also cessation Extracts of the Yogâcārabhūmi, 61, 192n27 F

Fahua yiji, 196n70 faith, 20, 68, 74, 120, 121, 122, 127, 186, 194n43

faithlessness, 68, 74 Fashang, 45

Faxiang, 47, 48, 50, 51, 194n49, 196n71, 197nn79, 82; 199nn108-110 See also Dharma-character school; Hossō; Yogâcāra Fayun, 196n70

First Patriarch. See Bodhidharma five aggregates, 11, 38, 60, 63, 71, 82, 85, 86, 87, 89, 118, 155, 157, 180, 198n99

five natures. See nature(s), five Flower Ornament Sutra, 57, 61, 62, 171, 174, 191n8, 200n121 See also Huayan jing Foundational Treatise, 157, 199n113 See also Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra 234

four elements, 11, 77, 86 four necessities, 19 Four Truths, 60, 155 G

Ganges (river), 13, 19, 180, 188 Gangōji, 48, 199nn108, 109 gem(s), 12, 14, 95 maṇi-, 12

wish-fulfilling, 14, 20 Genbō, 48, 199n109 Ghana-vyūha, 57 Gihwa, 5

god(s), 16, 117, 127 See also celestial beings/celestials gong'an literature, 5 grasped and grasper, 94, 133, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179

Great Master of True Enlightenment. See Xuanjue

Great Person/Great Sage/Sage, 15, 17, 89 See also Buddha Great Vehicle, 57, 113, 117, 118, 119, 126, 140, 185

See also Mahayana Groner, Paul, 192n15 ground(s), ten, 57, 179, 183 Dharma cloud/tenth, 57, 179 eighth, 119

first/of joy, 178, 179, 183 seventh, 183

Gumei hosshin shū, 48 Gyōnen, 48

H

habit energies/habitual tendencies, 43, 107, 108, 109

Hajimete no yuishiki (Tagawa), 192nn13, 14

heaven(s)/heavenly, 13, 14 of desire, 180

of form, 180

meditation, 64, 194n44 without conceptualization, 79 Heian, 47, 48, 50

hell(s), 18, 112, 131, 144, 186 avīci/of unremitting suffering, 11, 24n15 Heroic Giving, 19

hetuvidyā. See logic/logical Hinayana, 196n73

See also vehicle(s), lesser, two hindrance(s), 19, 80, 130, 177, 197-198n86 two, 81, 82, 83, 178, 194nn48, 49; 195n51, 197-198n86

afflictive/of affliction, 81, 82, 130, 181, 195n51, 197n85, 197-198n86 cognitive/of cognition, 81, 82-83, 130, 131, 179, 181, 195n52, 197n85, 197-198n86

Hindu, 38

See also Brahmanical/Brahmanistic Hongjie fayi, 24n11

Hōryūji, 49

Hossō, 46, 47, 48-49, 50, 51, 130, 135, 187, 192n13, 199n110

Asuka/Gangōji/Southern Temple transmission(s), 48, 199nn108, 109 Kōfukuji/Mikasa/Northern Temple transmission(s), 48, 199nn108, 109 See also Dharma-character school; Faxiang; Yogâcāra

Huang, Yi-hsün, 6, 23n1, 24n18 Huayan, 44, 47, 195nn50, 59 Huayan jing, 57, 200nn121, 122 See also Flower Ornament Sutra Huineng, 6, 17, 23n6, 24n18 See also Caoxi; Sixth Patriarch Huiyuan, 45, 191-192n10, 194n49, 197n85, 197-198n86

hungry ghost(s), 95, 113, 144 Index

I

"I"/"I" and "mine," 33, 71 See also ego/egoistic; self/selfhood Ikoma, 49

illusion/illusory, 11, 38, 43, 82, 87, 88, 91, 94, 125, 134, 135, 136, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 164, 171, 183, 184, 185, 188 See also dream(s)/dreaming/dreamlike impermanence, 21, 79

India/Indian, 17, 31, 32, 33, 37, 44, 45, 46, 126

Ijang ui, 197n85, 197-198n86 J

Japan/Japanese, 6, 7, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 199nn108, 109

Jiangsu, 23n7

Jōkei, 48, 49

K

Kamakura, 47, 48, 49, 50 Kanjin kakumushō, 47, 49-51, 191n3, 198n86, 199n107, 200n118 "Kanjin kakumushō, The" (Weinstein), 52, 192n15

Kanjin kakumushō, Butten kōza 42 (Ōta), 51

karma(s), 11, 17, 24n15, 31, 35, 36-37, 40, 41, 48, 49, 81, 95, 101, 111, 112, 113, 127, 129, 130, 131, 194n47 See also cause and effect karmic, 19, 96, 122, 127, 128 moral quality/value, three kinds/modes of, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 83, 103, 104, 108, 110, 111, 127, 193n32

retribution(s)/rewards, 112, 117, 127 seeds, 43, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 195n61

Kāśyapa, 17

235

Index

Kegon, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 197n81 See also Huayan

King of the Dharma, 18 See also Buddha

Kōfukuji, 47, 48, 49, 192n13, 199nn108, 109

Korea/Korean, 47, 50, 51, Goryeo period, 47

Joseon period, 5

See also Silla

Kṣāntivādin, 14

Kuiji, 49, 59, 62, 192n16, 199nn107, 111; 200n124

Kūkai, 50

Kumārajīva, 194n49 Kyoto, 49

L

Lamp of the Expressed Doctrine. See Yideng

Laṅkâvatāra-sūtra, 57, 118, 141 lay-oriented, 47, 50 Liebenthal, Walter, 23n1 liberation, 19, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49, 71, 96, 187, 193n37 eight kinds of, 12 path of/to, 35, 127, 178 Living Yogâcāra An Introduction to Consciousness-Only Buddhism. See Hajimete no yuishiki logic/logical, 33, 36, 39, 42, 48, 49, 125 positions, four, 42, 86 Longxing Temple, 6 lotus(es), 19, 115 Lotus Store world, 57, 61, 119, 120, 121 Lotus Sutra, 6, 21, 24n14, 118, 119, 121, 196nn70, 71; 197n82 Luk, Charles, 7, 8, 24n11 M

Madhyamaka(s), 35, 39, 41, 42, 49, 191nn2, 6

236

*Madhyamaka-śāstra. See Zhong lun Madhyântavibhāga, 174, 199n117 Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra, 196n67 See also Nirvana Sutra Mahayana/Mahayanist(s), 31, 34, 43, 44, 50, 118, 191n2

See also Great Vehicle *Mahāyāna-abhidharma-sūtra, 57 Mahāyānasaṃgraha, 45, 46, 135 Mahāyānasaṃgraha-śāstra, 183 Mahāyānasūtrâlaṃkāra, 118, 196n68 Maitreya, 48, 118, 119, 120, 121, 163, 164, 175, 186

Majjhima Nikāya, 191n1 Mañjuśrī, 24n14

Māra, 15, 17, 20

mark(s), 15, 180

markless, 123, 143, 146, 152, 172 materialist-nihilists, 34 meditation(s), 5, 6, 13, 31, 75, 77, 78, 171, 173, 175, 178, 184, 188, 189, 194n44 analytical/clear observation, 74, 75 calm abiding, 74, 75 consciousness-only, 91, 92, 171, 172-173, 184 first, of the form realm, 75 fourth level of, 24n15, 80 heaven(s):

first, 64, 194n44

second, 194n44

of/on the two kinds of selflessness, 133, 178

of the emptiness/selflessness of dharmas and of beings/persons, 91, 92, 178 Meditation school(s), 31, 188 See also Chan; Seon; Zen mental factor(s), 38, 63, 67, 70, 73, 74, 75, 111, 112, 115, 127, 128, 156, 195n63 mental function(s), 63-64, 65, 66, 67, 72-73, 74, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 95, 99, 103, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,

116, 127, 128, 140, 142, 143, 172, 173, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 192n29 five object-contingent, 66, 67-68, 114 four indeterminate, 66, 75¬ twenty-two, 114, 115, 116 metaphors:

hair on a tortoise, 101, 104 horns on a rabbit, 104 sky-flower(s), 60, 90, 152 Miaogong, 23nn7, 8; 24nn11, 13 middle, 89, 162, 187

path/view, 34, 35, 41, 57, 86, 191n2 See also Middle Way

Middle School. See Faxiang Middle Way, 39, 50, 51, 55, 57, 60, 62, 71, 90, 121, 123, 136, 137-139, 151, 152, 159-160, 161, 162, 163-164, 187 See also Madhyamaka(s) mind(s), 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23n6, 32, 33, 39, 40-43, 46, 50, 55, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94-95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 120, 122, 124, 126, 127, 130, 134, 135, 136, 140, 143, 144, 156, 167, 168, 169-170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 186, 191n4 afflicted, 43

cognizing, 103-104, 105, 169, 182 consciousness, 39, 41 deluded, 42, 43, 134, 135, 168, 170, 174 dharmas, 63, 64, 98-99, 110 intent on enlightenment, 185 -mirror, 15

nature of, 31, 143, 144 philosophy(ies)/theory(ies) of, 39, 44, 46, 194n45

transformation(s) of, 42, 185 See also consciousness(es), manas/seventh; One Mind mind-ground, seal of, 12, 14 Index

mind-king, 192n29

See also consciousness(es), ruling mind-only, 41-42, 99, 174, 175, 184, 195n59

See also consciousness-only mirror, 11, 12, 17, 23n6, 44, 78 cognition, 115, 180, 181, 182 monk(s), 5, 6, 9, 12, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22, 48 moon(s), 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 78 See also sun

N

nāga(s), 13, 18

Nāgakanyā, 24n14

Nanyang County, 21

Nara, 47, 48, 50, 199n108 nature(s), 11, 16, 59, 60, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 80, 90, 103, 117, 119, 122, 124, 125, 133, 134, 135, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 151, 152, 161, 168, 172, 173, 174, 180, 188, 189, 195n62 basic/seed-, 18, 113, 117 of consciousness(es), 45, 140, 173, 177 of consciousness-only, 173, 177, 185 dharma-/of dharma(s)/of phenomena, 34, 47, 89, 95, 125, 133, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152, 157, 171, 187 five, 16, 119, 192n13, 196n71 of form, 143, 144

emptiness of/empty, 151, 159, 171 ephemeral, 164, 165

essential, 87, 123, 143, 157, 160, 165 independent/independently arisen, 87, 139

inherent/intrinsic/own-, 42, 51, 55, 60, 79, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 139, 140, 142, 156, 164, 173

markless, 123, 172

of mind, 31, 143, 144 nonexistent, 151, 152, 165 original/single, 11, 17, 160 237

Index

nature(s) (continued):

real/true, 17, 34, 47, 86, 125, 134, 144, 145, 146, 160, 165, 173 three kinds of, 50, 51, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 133-140, 144, 150, 152, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 187 fabricated, 59, 60, 61, 62, 133, 134, 137, 138, 151, 152, 160, 161, 162 other-dependent, 59, 60, 61, 133, 134, 137, 139, 145, 151, 152, 160, 161, 162, 181

perfectly real, 59, 61, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 145, 151, 152, 160, 161, 162, 174

of thusness, 124, 159

underlying, 125, 143, 144, 156 See also non-nature(s), three kinds/ types of

nescience, 11, 69, 70, 74, 75, 112, 127, 129, 130-131, 170, 197n85 entrenchments, 130, 131, 197n85, 197-198n86 Nichiren, 50

nihilistic, 23n7, 191n6 See also materialist-nihilists; view(s), two extreme

nirvana, 12, 33, 35, 42, 60, 120 true/without remainder, 81, 117 See also cessation; liberation; quiescent/quiescence Nirvana Sutra, 6, 24n15, 118, 196n71 See also Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra nonarising, 14, 19, 22, 23n7, 148, 150 non-Buddhist(s), 15, 18, 78, 95 nondelusion, 69, 70

nonexistence, 35, 42, 59, 62, 85, 86, 89, 90, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 152, 153, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 175

non-nature(s), three kinds/types of, 51, 55, 59-60, 61, 151-153, 156 238

causally produced, 59, 60 fabricated appearances, 59, 60 ultimate reality, 59, 60 See also nature(s), three kinds of no-self, 32, 40, 63, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 See also selfless/selflessness O

object(s), 17, 32-33, 34, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 50, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 72, 74, 75, 80, 84, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96-97, 99, 100, 101, 103-104, 105, 107, 122, 134, 156, 164, 172, 188

actual/manifest/material/substantial, 94, 95, 99, 148, 164

of cognition/cognitive/cognized, 108, 115, 156, 168, 169, 174 conventional, 181-182

in a dream/unreal, 94, 96, 105, 146, 170 of the eighth consciousness, 101, 103, 122

ephemeral, 170, 178

external, 96, 99, 164

false, 101, 133, 168

five, 76-77, 91, 99, 100, 111, 142, 143, 169, 170, 172, 175, 180, 182, 184 indirect, 88, 101

knowable, 81, 130, 131

mental, 19, 193n35

perceivable/perceived/perceptual/of perception, 32, 66, 67, 70, 75, 76, 93, 99, 100, 104, 169

of the sixth consciousness, 76, 77, 78, 80, 100, 104

six types of, 38

three kinds of, 51, 55, 66, 100, 103-105 arbitrarily imagined/of delusive imagination, 103-104, 134 derived from raw data/raw sensate, 101, 104-105, 169

real, 103, 105, 181-182

ocean, 18, 20, 24n14

omniscience, 44, 116

once-returner, 84, 85

One Mind, 94, 95, 98, 169, 170, 172-173, 178, 179

See also mind(s)

One Vehicle, 50, 118, 119, 125, 196nn70, 71

See also vehicle(s)

Ōta, Kyūki, 51-52, 198n92, 199n112, 200n130

P

Paramârtha, 45, 46, 191n9, 191-192n10, 194n49

Paramârthasamudgata, 59, 60 path(s), 20, 31, 36, 43, 44, 51, 62, 82, 89, 113, 123, 182, 188, 198n102 bodhisattva, 44, 195n50 eightfold, 36, 195n50, 198n102 gradual, 62

holy/noble, 78, 81, 109, 195n50 instantaneous/sudden, 174, 178 of/to liberation, 35, 127, 178 middle, 34, 35, 41, 57, 191n2 three, 177-179

of cultivation, 52, 82, 83, 114, 116, 177, 179

of no more applied practice, 116, 177, 179

of seeing, 52, 78, 82, 113, 116, 177-178, 179 perception(s), 33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 66, 71, 74, 75, 80, 93, 94, 99, 169, 181 direct, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 75, 97, 98, 100

perfuming, 51, 55, 107, 108-110, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 179, 185 person(s), 11, 20, 36, 38, 42, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 96, 97, 108, 116, 118, 136, 149, 160, 161, 174, 186, 188 Index

emptiness/no-self/selflessness of, 81, 83, 84, 86, 89, 91, 92, 116, 136 See also pudgala

phenomena/phenomenon, 14 awakening to/insight into the nonarising/ nonproduction of, 14, 15 characteristics of, 47, 125, 141, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 156 See also dharma(s)

Philosophy of Mind in Sixth-Century China: Paramârtha's "Evolution of Consciousness" (Paul), 191n9, 194n48 Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, 5, 8 Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, The (McRae), 24n19

power(s), 16, 19, 68, 91, 95, 107, 114, 128, 131, 142, 169, 177, 185, 194nn45, 47 five, 12

of analysis/insight, 15, 19, 80 of ignorance/nescience, 127, 130 invisible/hypnotic, 194n47 of meditation/meditative, 78, 95, 74, 75, 92

supernormal/supranormal, 182, 193n37 practice(s), 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 17, 18, 21, 31, 32, 37, 39, 49, 51, 62, 71, 83, 116, 174, 175, 177 179, 185, 186, 189 contemplative/meditation/meditative, 39, 44, 175, 188, 189

correct, 144, 145, 198n102 stage(s) of, 57, 114, 124, 145, 171, 177 prajñā, 15, 68, 167, 168, 195n63, 195-196n63 See also wisdom

Prajñāpāramitā, 35, 62, 90, 152 Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, 152 *Prakaraṇâryavāca-śāstra. See Acclamation of the Holy Teaching pratibimba, 76, 77, 108, 194n46, 195n60 pratyekabuddha(s), 116, 117, 195n51 precepts, 14, 36, 48, 71, 78 239

Index

predisposition(s), 113, 116-117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 determined/established/innate/set, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125 five, 50, 117-120, 121, 124, 125, 149 gradual, 62, 117

indeterminate/not determined, 116, 117, 166, 117

lacking/lack of, 117, 118, 120, 122, 125 sudden, 62, 117

pudgala, 38, 42, 43, 83 See also person(s) pure lands/Pure Land, 115, 116, 180, 182, 186

See also buddha land(s)/realm(s)/sphere Pure Land school, 31, 47, 48, 49, 50 Puyang. See Zhizhou Q

quiescent/quiescence, 11, 35, 60, 117, 120, 196n73

Qingzhou, 22

R

Ratnamati. 45

raw data/object, 76, 77, 100-101, 104-105, 108 109, 110, 129, 169, 171, 181, 184, 195n60

realization(s), 21, 35, 167, 174, 184 buddha-, 98

inner, 140, 159, 164 realm(s), 66, 71, 103, 104, 105, 113, 144, 145, 168, 169, 171, 180 buddha, 144, 171, 177 higher/upper, 83, 178 lower/mundane, 171, 178 objective, 169, 172, 173 one/single, real/of reality, 155, 156, 157, 167, 172, 185 ten, 144, 198n100

See also Dharma realm; three realms 240

rebirth, 14, 35, 37, 39, 48, 49, 81, 117, 127, 129, 130, 131, 144 See also birth and death; cyclic existence; transmigration reification(s), 42, 85, 89, 135, 138, 161, 162, 172

representation-only, 42, 50 See also consciousness-only Rulai chuxian gongde zhuangyan jing, 57 Ryōhen, 49-51, 53, 57, 59, 60, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 75, 80, 83, 86, 95, 97, 98, 100, 103, 108, 110, 114, 116, 129, 135, 136, 141, 147, 151, 174, 181, 195nn58, 59, 63; 196n72, 197n82, 197-198n86, 198n89, 199n111 S

Sāgaranāgarāja, 24n14 Saichō, 50

Śākyamuni, 12, 14, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 173, 191n2

samādhi, 68, 175

See also concentration(s) śamatha, 74, 75, 175 See also calm abiding and clear observation Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra, 46, 57, 59, 62, 118, 119, 121, 145, 186, 192nn20-26, 196nn66, 71, 72; 197n82, 198n105, 199n106

"Analyzing Yoga" chapter, 175, 192n20 samsara, 38, 42

See also cyclic existence Samyutta Nikāya, 191n1 Sanskrit, 33, 44, 63, 193n34, 195nn58, 60, 63; 195-196n64 Sawaki, Kōdō, 6, 8, 23n4 scripture(s), 18, 46, 57, 84, 99, 118, 119, 120, 195n53

See also sutra(s); treatise(s)

Scripture on the Explication of Under lying Meaning, The (Keenan), 193n34, 196n72, 198n105, 199n106 seeds, 43, 50, 51, 55, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 88, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107-117, 121, 122, 123-124, 127-130, 135, 141 conditioned, 121, 123 karmic, 43, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113 indeterminate, 111, 112, 113, 116 innate, 107, 108, 117, 123 newly perfumed, 107, 108, 123 untainted, 108, 113-116, 117, 122, 124 verbal expression, 110, 111, 113 self/selfhood, 18, 32-33, 38, 40, 41, 43, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 137, 159, 174, 181, 182, 185, 195n53, 196n72 of dharmas/things and person(s), 36, 91 emptiness of, 86, 113 nominal, 85, 90, 127, 136 real, 41, 95, 136, 139, 155, 160, 167, 171 See also self-witnessing aspect self-centeredness/selfish, 41, 44, 73 selfless/selflessness, 36, 83, 86, 178 two kinds of, 133, 178 of beings/person(s), 83, 91, 178 of dharmas, 83, 86, 88, 91, 137, 178 See also no-self

self-witnessing aspect, 93, 94, 96-97, 98, 99-100, 168, 181, 200n118 sense(s), 19, 40, 128 faculties, 115, 116, 129 five, 39, 100

objects, 143

organs, 111, 193n34

sense bases, 38, 155, 191n5 six internal, 38, 128, 191n5, 200n120 twelve, 38, 198n99

sense consciousness(es), 64, 78, 99 five, 39, 40, 41, 44, 64-65, 97, 100, 113 Index

sense fields, 111, 115, 116, 118 five, 78, 85, 86, 87, 100, 103, 111, 114, 115, 180

Seon, 31

See also Chan; Zen

She dashenglun ben, 198n89 She dasheng lun shi, 200n132 Shelun, 45

Shenshui, 9

Shingon, 48, 49, 50

Shinjinmei, Shōdōka, Jūgyūzu, Zazengi, in Zen no Goroku 16 (Sōnin, Yanagida, and Tsujimura), 7, 23nn5, 6; 24n13 Silla, 48

See also Korea

six perfections, 11, 14, 122, 126 Sixth Patriarch, 13, 21-22 See also Caoxi; Huineng snake spirits. See nāgas Song of Actualizing the Way/Song of Enlightenment, 6, 22

See also Zhengdao ge

Song period, 23n7

śramaṇa, 21

śrāvaka(s), 60, 116, 117, 119, 144, 195n51

See also disciple(s)

Śrīmālā-sūtra, 118, 130, 131, 197n85, 197-198n86

srotaāpanna. See stream-enterer stage(s), 16, 57, 62, 79, 88, 103, 114, 117, 119, 120, 145, 173-174, 177-178, 181, 182-183, 194n44

of application of effort/applied practices, 171, 183 buddha/of buddhahood/Tathāgata, 14, 142, 179

causal, 114, 124, 142, of enlightenment, 114, 168, 174, 184, 195n62

fifty-two, 44, 195n50 241

Index

stage(s) (continued): final, 44, 57, 177

forty-one, 44, 195n50 of preparation, 177, 183, 184, 200n133 See also path, bodhisattva stream-enterer, 84, 85 suffering, 19, 24n15, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42, 70, 71, 84, 117, 129, 131, 136, 144, 188 truth of, 155, 178, 198n101 See also duḥkha; Four Truths suchness, 45, 46

See also thusness

Sui period, 45

sun, 19, 20, 180

See also moon(s)

Sunakṣatra, 18, 24n15 śūnyatā, 34, 39, 191n6 See also emptiness

sutra(s), 5, 24n16, 57, 59, 62, 90, 118, 119, 145, 192n22

See also scripture(s); treatise(s) Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment, 5, 8 Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment: Korean Buddhism's Guide to Meditation (with Commentary by the Sŏn Monk Kihwa), The (Muller), 5 Sutra of the Deathbed Injunction, 61 Sutra on the Merit and Adornments of the Appearance of the Tathāgata. See Rulai chuxian gongde zhuangyan jing Suviśuddhimati, 145

Suzuki, D. T., 7, 8

System of the Two Hindrances. See Ijang ui T

Taishō, 5, 23n6, 49, 199n107, 200n130 Tang period, 5, 9, 45, 47, 48, 199nn108, 109

tathagata(s), 11, 16, 19 See also buddha(s)

242

Tathāgata, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 59, 60, 61, 120, 145, 187

See also Buddha

Tathāgatagarbha, 44, 46, 47, 191nn8, 9; 191-192n10, 194n49, 197n85, 197-198n86 tathatā. See suchness; thusness teaching(s), 16, 21, 22, 24n15, 31, 33, 35, 41, 50, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 79, 84, 87, 88, 95, 99, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 131, 135, 150, 152, 155, 164, 167, 170, 173, 174, 177, 186, 187, 188, 191n2, 194n42, 196n71, 197n82, 198n101

authentic/real/true/ultimate 20, 118, 120, 122, 196n70

of emptiness, 41, 60, 89, 90 esoteric/secret, 120, 187 expedient/provisional, 120, 121, 122, 187, 196n70

Faxiang/Hossō, 49, 51, 135, 196n71 holy, 84, 85, 89, 121, 143, 187 incomplete/incompletely explained, 60-62, 119

of sudden enlightenment/sudden, 17, 18, 62

three periods of, 59-61, 62, 199n110 Yogâcāra, 31, 46, 49, 50 See also doctrinal/doctrine Tendai, 48, 49, 50, 51, 197n81 See also Tiantai

"The System of the Two Hindrances (Yijang ŭi)" (Muller), 194n48, 195nn51, 52; 197-198n86 three poisons, 11, 186 three realms, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 78, 103, 142, 144, 168, 171, 172, 174

desire, 69, 83

form, 69, 83, 164

formless/of formlessness, 69, 83

Three Texts on Consciousness Only (Cook), 193n34, 194n42, 195n57, 196nn75, 76; 198n96, 199n116, 200nn126, 128, 129

thusness, 81, 89, 114, 115, 121, 123, 124, 133, 145, 146, 149, 156, 159, 167, 168, 174, 178,180, 187, 198nn101, 102

of correct practices, 144, 145, 198n102 posited, 144, 145, 198n101 seven aspects/kinds of, 174, 198nn101, 102

of the two kinds of emptiness/selflessness, 155, 156, 157, 178 Tiantai, 5, 6, 21, 44, 47, 194n49, 195n50, 196n70, 198n100

See also Tendai

Tibet/Tibetan, 31, 195n58 tiger-separating staff, 14, 24n11 transformation(s), 35, 44, 85, 96, 100, 109, 123, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 182, 193n37

of consciousness(es), 42, 43, 44, 130, 169, 174

mental/of mind, 42, 105, 169, 185 transmigration, 36, 37, 40, 83, 127, 129, 130

See also birth and death; cyclic existence; rebirth treatise(s), 18, 45, 46, 57, 118, 120, 122, 126

See also scripture(s); sutra(s) Tripiṭaka, 21

truth(s), 11, 15, 17, 42, 60, 68, 70, 71, 121, 122, 187, 198n102 eight, 178-179

of suffering, 155, 198n101 two, 14, 50, 51, 55, 155-157 conventional, 88, 140, 155-156, 157, 199n113

Index

real/ultimate, 60, 89, 140, 155, 156, 157, 159, 163, 199n113 See also Four Truths

U

unconditioned, 11, 14, 80, 87, 89, 123, 167, 171, 173

dharmas, six, 63, 64, 80-81, 107, 123, 133

Upāli, 19

Upright Man, 170

V

Vairocana, 57, 119, 120, 186 Vaiśeṣika, 195n57

Vasubandhu, 46, 118, 191n8 vehicle(s), 61, 83, 113, 117, 118, 121,125 lesser/Hinayana, 88, 95, 196n73 three, 16, 113, 116, 118, 119, 144, 155, 196nn70, 71

two, 18, 83, 92, 117, 118, 195n52, 196nn71, 73

See also Great Vehicle; One Vehicle view(s), 33, 34, 36, 38, 42, 45, 71, 82, 86, 88, 90, 131

accurate/correct/right, 36, 121, 177, 185, 186

five types of, 71

identity-/of person/selfish, 41, 71, 86 incorrect/mistaken/wrong, 17, 24n15, 38, 71, 90, 99, 148, 152, 156, 161, 174, 181, 185, 188, 191n7 two extreme, 34-35, 71, 121 of annihilationism/annihilationist/of emptiness, 34, 133, 152, 156 eternalistic/of existence/nihilistic, 23n7, 34, 133, 162

vijñāna, 38, 42, 191n4 See also consciousness(es) vijñaptimātra. See consciousness-only; representation-only

243

Index

Vimalakīrti, 19 Vimalakīrti Sutra, 6 vipaśyanā, 74, 75, 175 See also calm abiding and clear observation Vulture Peak, 60 W

Way, the, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18 Wei Jing, 22

Weinstein, Stanley, 52, 192nn12, 15; 193n34

Weishi school, 47, 195n59; 197-198n86 See also Yogâcāra Wenjiang, 22

Wenzhou, 6, 21

West/Western, 31, 36 What the Buddha Taught (Rahula), 191n1 wisdom, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 85, 167, 178, 180, 184, 188, 189, 195n63, 195-196n64 bodhi-, 131

eye(s), 131, 188 See also prajñā Wongakgyeong hae seorui, 5 Wonhyo, 197n85, 197-198n86 X

Xianyang shengjiao lun, 196n69 Xuance, 6, 21

Xuanjue, 5-6, 9, 21, 23n1, 24n18 See also Yongjia Xuanzang, 45-46, 47, 48, 126, 191-192n10, 192nn20, 22; 194n49, 197n84, 199n108 Y

Yakushiji, 49

Yanagida, Seizan, 7, 8, 23nn5, 6, 8; 24n11, 13

Yang Yi, 21

244

Yideng, 59, 192n19 Yisujue. See One-night Enlightened/ Enlightened in One Night Yogâcāra/Yogâcārin(s), 31-31, 35, 36, 39, 41-42, 43-44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 177, 191nn2, 6, 9; 191-192n10, 192n29, 193n34, 194n45, 195n50

text(s)/treatise(s)/works, 45, 46, 48, 51, 95, 195n58, 198n101 See also Faxiang; Hossō Yogâcārabhūmi/Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra, 46, 62, 118, 120, 186, 191n8, 197-198n86, 199n113 Yonggajip gwaju seorui, 5 Yongjia, 5, 6, 21, 23n7, 24n18 See also Xuanjue Yongjia ji, 5, 23n1 Yongjia zhengdao ge. See Zhengdao ge Yuishiki. See Weishi Yuishiki no kokoro: Kanjin kakumushō wo yomu (Takemura), 194n42 "Yung-Chia's Song of Enlighenment" (Luk), 24n11

Yuqielun lüezuan. See Extracts of the Yogâcārabhūmi

Z

Zen, 31, 47, 48, 50 See also Chan

Zenju, 48

Zen to wa nani ka: Shōdōka shinyaku (Sawaki), 6-7

Zhejiang, 6, 23n7 Zhengdao ge, 5, 6, 23n1 See also Song of Actualizing the Way/Song of Enlightenment Zhengdaoge zhu, 6 zhiguan. See calm abiding and and clear observation

Zhiyi, 196n70

Index

Zhizhou, 48, 49, 197n79, 199n109 Zhong lun, 195n56 Zhuangyan jing. See Rulai chuxian gongde zhuangyan jing Zhuangzi, 24n17 Zokuzōkyō, 6 Zuo Xilang/Zuoxi Xuanlang, 6, 21 245

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Abbreviations

Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit

Jp.: Japanese

Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2017) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume II, 2020) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) 159 Eng. The Mahayana Sutra of Previous Lives and Contemplation of the Mind-ground (2021) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 192 Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts (2009) Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables (1994) 247

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables (1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra 211

227

235

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sūtra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra Eng. The Lotus Sutra (Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276 Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)

Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar (2004) Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) 248

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366

Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra

Eng. The Nirvana Sutra (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt. *Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sūtra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經) Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Eng. The Scripture of Master of Medicine, Beryl Radiance Tathāgata (2018)

Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) Skt. *Maitreyavyākaraṇa Eng. The Sutra That Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment (2016)

Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) Skt. *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī's Questions (2016) Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra (2004) 450

454

468

475

249

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of the Girl Candrottarā (2018) Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sūtra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) 642 Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) 665 Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) 672 Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning (2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt. *Ullambana-sūtra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) 842

Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (2005) 848

250

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānābhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt. *Mātaṅgī-sūtra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt. *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt. *Brahmajāla-sūtra

The Brahmā's Net Sutra (2017) Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts (1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt. *Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt. *Buddhabhūmisūtra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land (2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya 251

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564

Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra

Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle (Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Eng. Analysis of the Middle and Extremes (2021) Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

252

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable (2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Eng. The Bodhicitta Śāstra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith (2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670B Pāli Milindapañhā

Eng. The Scripture on the Monk Nāgasena (2021) Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) 1716 Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) 1753 Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1853 Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) 1915 Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1931 Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 253

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record (1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen's Gate (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind (in Zen Texts, 2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) 2014 Eng. Yongjia's Song of Actualizing the Way (2021) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2025 Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations (2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra

Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines (2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043

Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka (1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) 254

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci'en Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty (1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059

Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063

Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102

Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015)

The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017)

Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122

Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume I, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume II, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume III, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume IV, 2020) Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia (2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135

Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku's Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra (2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra (2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187

Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) 2203 255

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2309 2312

Eng. Oberving the Mind, Awakening from a Dream (2021) Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348

Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition (1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School (1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376

Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543 Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580 Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005)

256

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586

Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nembutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow (1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment (2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith (1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo (1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688

Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness (2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692

Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887

Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005)

Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions (1994) 257

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma (1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 258