With Puṇṇiya (AN10.83)

Numbered Discourses 10.83

9. Senior Mendicants

With Puṇṇiya

Then Venerable Puṇṇiya went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

“Sir, what is the cause, what is the reason why sometimes the Realized One feels inspired to teach, and other times not?”

“Puṇṇiya, when a mendicant has faith but doesn’t approach, the Realized One doesn’t feel inspired to teach.

But when a mendicant has faith and approaches, the Realized One feels inspired to teach.

When a mendicant has faith and approaches, but doesn’t pay homage …

they pay homage, but don’t ask questions …

they ask questions, but don’t actively listen to the teaching …

they actively listen to the teaching, but don’t remember the teaching they’ve heard …

they remember the teaching they’ve heard, but don’t examine the meaning of the teachings they’ve remembered …

they examine the meaning of the teachings they’ve remembered, but, not having understood the meaning and the teaching, they don’t practice in line with the principle of the teaching …

they practice in line with the teaching, but they’re not a good speaker and do not enunciate well. Their voice is not polished, clear, articulate, and doesn’t express the meaning …

They’re a good speaker who enunciates well, but they don’t educate, encourage, fire up, and inspire their spiritual companions. The Realized One doesn’t feel inspired to teach.

But when a mendicant has faith, approaches, pays homage, asks questions, actively listens to the teachings, remembers the teachings, examines the meaning, practices in line with the principle of the teaching, has a good voice, and encourages their spiritual companions,

the Realized One feels inspired to teach.

When someone possesses these ten qualities, the Realized One feels totally inspired to teach.”