The Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity

Bibliography

Glossary

Zhuzhou 朱宙 or Zhulei 朱雷: The official (further details unknown) dispatched by the Chen emperor Shaozhu to accompany Zhiyi back to the Capital from Mount Tiantai (799b11).

Zigong 子貢: A disciple of Confucius who watched over his grave for six years (812a7). Zongchi 總持: The Dharma name given by Zhiyi to Prince Yang Guang, the second Sui emperor (804a2, 813c11, 817a19).

246

Bibliography

Chen, Jinhua. Making and Remaking History: A Study of Tiantai Sectarian Historiography. Studia Philologica Buddhica Monograph Series XIV. Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies of The International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies, 1999.

Hucker, Charles O. Dictionary of Official Titles of Imperial China. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1985.

Hurvitz, Leon. Chih-i (538-597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk. Mélanges Chinois et Bouddhiques Volume XII. Bruxelles: Institute Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises, 1980 (reprint).

Ikeda, Rosan 池田魯参. Kokusei hyakuroku no kenkyū 国清百録の研究 (Studies on the Guoqing bailu). Tokyo: Daizō Shuppan, 1982.

Kroll, Paul, comp. Student's Dictionary of Classical and Medieval Chinese. Leiden: Brill, 2017, revised ed.

Lau, D. C. Confucius: The Analects. London and New York: Penguin Classics, 2014. Mathews, R. H., comp. Mathews's Chinese-English Dictionary. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, revised American ed., 1960.

Muller, A. Charles, ed. Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (DDB) (1995-2022). http://www. buddhism-dict.net/ddb.

Stevenson, Daniel B. "The T'ien-t'ai Four Forms of Samadhi and Late North-South Dynasties, Sui, and Early T'ang Buddhist Devotionalism." Ph.D dissertation, Columbia University, 1987.

Swanson, Paul L. Clear Serenity, Quiet Insight: T'ien-t'ai Chih-i's Mo-ho chih-kuan, 3 volumes. Nanzan Library of Asian Religion and Culture. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2018.

247

Index

A

Abhidharma, 87

Accumulation of Fragrances, 126, 127 Accumulator of Jewels, 156 afflictions, 64, 122 passionate, 14, 15, 24, 26, 34, 67, 85, 110, 119, 121, 161, 167, 174 See also passion(s) Agan, 48

Ākāśa, 26

Ākāśagarbha, 26 Akṣobhya, 21

alms/almsbegging/almsbowls, 36, 54, 71, 99, 128

four kinds of, 99 ambrosia, 49, 73, 121, 124, 159, 166, 179, 180

Amitābha/Amitāyus, 18, 21, 26, 73, 104, 109, 111, 112, 121, 124, 154, 162 Amituo. See Amitābha/Amitāyus Analects, 171, 174 See also Confucius animal(s)/bird(s)/insect(s), 14, 54, 57, 58, 72, 90, 151, 152, 159, 164, 182, 183, 184, 186, 192

ants, 183

calf/cattle, 183, 186 chicken(s)/rooster, 54, 72, 119, 123 crane, 59, 163

deer/fawns, 173, 183 dog(s), 3, 72, 103, 107 dragonflies, 71 elephant, 55, 64, 65, 174 fish(es), xix, 9, 50, 55, 58, 59, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 192 frog/tadpole, 66, 124 goat/mountain goat, 3, 30, 41, 173 gyak cow, 95

horse(s), 3, 7, 46, 103, 105, 107, 170, 173, 183, 189

lion, 49, 174

mantises, 71

markaṭa monkeys/monkeys, 7, 152, 162, 164, 170

mosquito(es), 65, 96, 124 qiongqi creatures, 164 ox, 3, 174

phoenix-like, 159 pigeons, 170

rabbits, 173

roc, 124

serpent/snake(s), 5, 27, 182, 191, 193 swan(s), 161, 167, 173, 186 tiger(s), 41, 119, 157 tortoise(s)/turtle, 56, 59, 145, 187 warblers, 164

An province, 60 apocrypha, 144

asceticism/ascetic practice, 34, 37 See also austerities Aśoka, King, 96, 107, 148, 149 Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, 64 Aśvaghoṣa, 176, 180 Attributes of Faith, 21 Attributes of Golden Flowers and Flaming Light, 21 249

Index

Attributes of Jewels, 21 attachment(s), 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 47, 122, 127

austerities, 53, 73, 106, 154, 165 See also asceticism/ascetic practice Avalokiteśvara, xx, 17, 18, 19, 24, 26, 46, 104, 109, 111, 121, 153, 161 Avataṃsaka-sūtra, 63, 64 awakening, 5, 12, 15, 33, 37, 45, 47, 53, 54, 63, 64, 66, 75, 84, 85, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 98, 99, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 116, 121, 123, 125, 126, 136, 145, 180, 185, 192 aspiration for/mind of, 15, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 34, 36, 90, 97, 109, 124, 149, 162, 174

complete/perfect/sublime/supreme/true/ undefiled/unlimited, 27, 47, 85, 121, 160, 161, 180, 186, 190 obstacles to, 14, 23, 35, 143 other shore/realm of, 63, 105, 106, 113, 119, 127, 128, 130

path of, 24, 120, 142, 166 place/seat of, 23, 48, 154, 175 seven components of, 47, 57, 149 B

Baishi, 48

Ban and Chui, 154

Baogong, 176, 177

Baoqiong, 88

Baozhi, 115

barbarian(s), 53, 71, 85, 174 Beidu, 109

benevolent kings, 42, 150 Benevolent Kings Sutra, 42, 148, 190 birth(s), 47, 63, 83, 99, 101, 121, 135, 145, 164

four kinds/types of, 162, 168 See also rebirth

250

bodhisattva(s), xx, 10, 15, 18, 24, 25, 28, 43, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 96, 101, 102, 104, 107, 108, 121, 127, 130, 139, 142, 150, 161, 180, five skills of, 84

four kinds of, 74, 173 great, 22, 111

mahāsattva(s), 18, 21, 22, 62 practice(s), 71, 120

precept(s), 24, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63, 64, 80, 85, 88, 89, 91, 104, 108, 119, 122, 123, 143, 149, 165, 175 stage(s), 13, 25

vow(s), 49, 75, 101, 115, 183 See also stage(s)

Bodhisattvabhūmi-sūtra. See Great Treatise of Bodhisattva Stages Bodhisattva of Wisdom like the Sea. See Shen, Empress

Bodhisattva Stages Sutra, 150 body(ies), of buddhas, 19, 162 Dharma, 33, 34, 46, 96, 121, 122 manifestation, 122

transformation, 120, 122 Bohai, 58

Book of Changes, 72, 144 See also Yijing

Book of Yu, 83

Brahma, 12, 22, 28, 62, 127 Brahmā's Net Sutra, 64, 146 Breaker of Darkness, 26 Bright Virtue, 12

buddha(s), xx, 8, 11-15, 16-17, 18-19, 20, 21, 24, 32, 35, 47, 62, 63, 64, 84, 96, 108, 111, 113, 116, 120, 122, 123, 139, 141, 144, 147, 149, 150, 151, 156, 161, 174, 180

activities/deeds, 19, 47 image(s), 10, 17, 41, 97, 106, 130, 131, 166

past (seven), 19, 25, 96, 160 special features/physical characteristics of, 170

ten, 10, 26, 28, 29

twenty-four, 33

See also tathāgata(s)

Buddha, 5, 10, 15, 17, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 43, 45, 64, 65, 76, 84, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 97, 98, 104, 109, 110, 116, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 145, 148, 149, 153, 154, 156, 159, 162, 166, 167-168, 171, 173, 178, 179 image(s)/statue, 3, 54, 159, 162, 168 nirvana, 73, 104, 105, 153, 173 path/way of, 15, 28, 57, 60, 133, 168, 183

power of, 27, 63, 132

preaching/teaching(s)/words, 59, 60, 63, 64, 71, 83, 85, 101, 103, 104, 109, 123, 125, 141, 145, 162, 167, 174, 176, 180

relics, 104

knowledge/insight/wisdom, 5, 48, 125, 181

See also Śākyamuni; Tathāgata Buddha Dharma, 5, 31, 38, 39, 47, 49, 59, 61, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 87, 92, 97, 98, 101, 103, 106, 109, 110, 124, 139, 162, 163, 165, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180 Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, 10, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23-24, 28, 40, 43, 45, 46, 69, 80, 97, 98, 101, 107, 110, 121, 122, 123, 124, 142, 168, 180, 186 See also Three Treasures; Triple Refuge Buddhagayā, 16

buddhahood, 11, 23, 25, 29, 33, 47, 65, 124, 160, 162

buddha land(s), 10, 19, 126 See also pure land(s)/Pure Land Index

buddha-nature, 15, 30, 33, 63, 124 Buddhism, 60, 70, 99, 152, 162, 184, 186 East Asian, xvii

Mahayana, 121, 176, 180 persecution(s) of, 173

Tiantai, 175

Buddhist, xvii, xx, 6, 7, 12, 39, 44, 69, 74, 83, 123, 139, 147, 149, 154, 161, 163, 164, 165, 170, 177, 180, 181, 192 canons/Tripiṭaka, 38, 149 community/sangha, 60, 139, 168, 192 path/Way, 7, 44, 60, 103, 108, 158, 164, 171, 173, 174, 181 scriptures/sutras/texts/treatises, 12, 38, 85, 107, 136, 147, 154, 163, 177, 183, 190

teaching(s), 38, 44, 46, 72, 186 C

Cai Jingli. See Jingli

Caike, 130

Cai Zheng. See Zheng

cakravartin. See wheel-turning world ruler

campaka, 152

See also incense/incensed, sandalwood Candraprabha, 162

Candrasūryapradīpa. See Sun and Moon Light

Caoyi, 38

cave(s)/cavern(s), 54, 149, 166, 169, 176 Shanjuan, 145

of Yuxue, 54

See also mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s) Cengcan, 59

ceremonial feast/meal, 110, 122 ceremony(ies), 10, 17, 20, 27, 39, 42, 73, 83, 92, 106, 110, 112, 113, 114 benevolent kings (renwang), 42 Chaiwan firewood, 83

251

Index

ceremony(ies) (continued): commemorative, 114 confessional/poṣatha (repentance), 81, 116

ordination, 181

purification, 119 cessation, 174, 176 cessation and contemplation, 176 Chang'an, 171, 172 Changsha, 147

Chan, Northern, 192 Chen (son of Yongyang), 46 Chen Bozhi. See Yongyang, Prince. Chen/Chen family, 53, 147, 164, 168, 183, 189

Chen dynasty/state, xvii, xviii, 3, 5, 38, 49, 50, 52, 60, 70, 75, 77, 88, 98, 103, 137, 142, 155, 165, 166, 171, 184, 190, 191, 192

false, 165

former/previous, 171, 172, 182 Chengshilun, 87

Chen Jianzong, 41 Chen Jinghui/Jinghui, 47, 48 See also Chen Jingzhi/Jingzhi Chen Jingzhi/Jingzhi, 45, 47 See also Yongyang, Prince Chen, Jinhua, xviii Chen Qizu. See Qizu. Chen Quan. See Quan. Chen Shaozhu. See Shaozhu, Emperor Chen Sizhan, 55

Chen Wenqiang. See Wenqiang Chen Xuandi. See Xuandi. Chen Xuling, 50

Chen Yaoqing, 55

Chen Yongyang. See Yongyang, Prince Chen Zixiu, 175

Chen Zongyi, 5

Chicheng, 180

252

Chih-i (538-597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk (Hurvitz), xx China, xvii, 36, 53, 121, 145, 146, 163, 165, 168, 180

Chinese, xx, 53,

classics/texts, xx, xxi language, xviii, xix, xx, 33 Chuzhou, 67, 88, 132 Cidichanmen, 190

Classic of Poetry, 120 See also Five Classics Clear Serenity, Quiet Insight: T'ien-t'ai Chih-i's Mo-ho Chih-kuan (Swanson), xxi Commentary on the Vimalakīrti-sūtra, 95, 100, 104, 105-106, 111, 129, 178, 191

See also Vimalakīrti-sūtra, commentary on; Xuanyi

compassion/compassionate, 13, 19, 25, 33, 49, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 76, 81, 90, 91, 93, 97, 99, 102, 103, 107, 113, 114, 115, 122, 127, 131, 132, 141, 142, 146, 149, 152, 157, 160, 164, 168, 174, 176, 179, 186 great, 19, 65, 68, 70, 107 concentration, 17, 47, 50, 66, 111, 149, 165, 171, 180

dhyāna, first, 59 meditative, 16, 48, 64, 99, 142, 147 samadhic, 86, 148 of total cessation, 174 See also meditation; samādhi(s) Confucian(s), 147, 150 Confucius, 55, 63, 77, 112, 119, 123, 161, 162, 167, 171, 174, 180 See also Analects Constant Compassion, 22 contemplation(s), 17, 20, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 73, 89, 176

threefold, 148, 192 ten vehicles/modes of, 192 See also cessation and contemplation Contemplation of Samantabhadra Sutra, 63

continents, four, 25 southern, 121

See also Jambudvīpa Cunda, 124

D

Dangyang prefecture, 79, 161 Dao'an, 48, 72, 75, 80, 102, 172, 177, 179 Dao/Daoism/Daoist, 161, 162, 167 Daohui, 92

Daosheng, 40

Daoxiu, 116-117

Daoyou, 151

Daozhen, 92, 174

Daren, 88

Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā-śāstra. See Treatise on the Ten Stages Da Xiru, 91, 102

Dayadian. See palace(s), Great Tusk Palace

Dazhidulun, 41, 87, 124 See also Great Treatise De'an. See Zhiyi

Degong. See Shen, Empress dependent coarising, 22 destinies, 23, 31

evil, 14, 24, 30, 31, 50 three, 14, 50

six, 49, 162

See also rebirth

deva(s). See god(s); eight kinds of supranormal beings; sage(s), divine dhāraṇī(s):

for eliminating/neutralizing poison, 18, 19

Index

for destroying the obstacles of bad karma, 18, 19

for retaining what is heard, 148 great tanchi/mohe tanchi tuoluoni, 28 of the spells of the six-syllable phrases, 18, 19

See also Great and Broad (Vaipulya) Dhāraṇī Sutra

Dharma, 4, 5, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 65, 70, 75, 76, 77, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 106, 108, 110, 111, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133, 139, 148, 149, 152, 156, 162, 163, 167, 168, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 187

assembly/ceremony/feast/service(s), 42, 44, 46, 49, 99, 113, 121, 127, 141, 150, 155

body, 33, 34, 46, 96, 121, 122 correct/great/premier/supreme/true, 24, 31, 32, 44, 49, 51, 60, 94, 148, 176 disciples/followers/heirs, 7, 125, 159 drum, 55, 113, 163, 180 latter/semblance, age of, 48, 53, 103 master(s), 47, 75, 87, 173, 177 name(s), 66, 139, 140-141, 145, 147 offering(s), 41, 88 realm, 28, 64, 65, 122 robe(s), 77, 93, 94, 127, 128, 130, 142 treasure, 62, 89, 113, 177 wheel, 14, 46, 55, 60, 83, 111, 149, 163 See also Buddha Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha

Dharma King, 28, 45, 63, 145 See also Buddha; King of the Dharma Dharmatara Meditation Sutra, 85 Dharma princes, ten, 26, 28, 29 253

Index

dharmas, 30, 33, 35 Dharmayaśas. See Yeshe Dharmodgata, 64 dhūta. See austerities diamond/diamondlike, 62, 84, 91, 156, 177 See also stage, of the vajra Dictionary of Official Titles of Imperial China (Hucker), xxi Dingguang, 48, 137, 151-152, 155, 157, 158

disciple(s), xvii, 7, 18, 36, 42, 45, 48, 49, 51, 62, 66, 72, 80, 87, 90, 92, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 119, 124, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135, 136, 139, 148, 151, 153, 173, 175, 180, 181, 182, 187 five preliminary grades of, 104, 109, 153 divination, 56, 58, 164 See also trigram(s), eight Dongyang province, 40 Dongzhao village, 117 dragon(s), 64, 65, 66, 75, 95, 128, 130, 148, 149, 157, 161, 167 gods/spirits, 62, 108, 124 king(s), 12, 93 Dragon Chart, 156 Dragon Tower, 158 dream(s), 26, 43, 55, 97, 123, 137, 139, 151, 152, 158, 162, 168, 179 auspicious, 26, 105 kings, twelve, 26, 27, 28 Duan Zhixing, 129 Duobao. See Prabhūtaratna E

Eastern Jin dynasty, 72, 75, 147 See also Jin dynasty Eastern Sea, 52, 150 eightfold correct path, 11 eight kinds of supranormal beings, 12 asura(s), 12, 23 254

deva(s), 12, 22, 62 gandharvas, 12

garuḍas, 12

kiṃnaras, 12

mahoragas, 12

nāga(s), 12

yakṣa(s), 12, 62 elder(s), 37, 156, 163, 182 elixir, golden, 161 emptiness, 28, 32, 35, 45, 87, 122, 150, 160, 175, 181

eon(s), 26, 84, 87, 170 good present, 160 See also kalpa(s) F

Facai, 92

Facan, 92

Fahuawenju, 178 Fahuaxuanyi, xvii, 88, 129, 190, 191 Faling, 69

Falun, 4, 77, 129 Fang Bonu, 117

Fan Wuzi, 156

Faxian, 168

Faxu, 189

Fayun, 93

Feng Deyi, 131

field of merit, 60, 109, 139 See also Buddhist, community/sangha filial, 56, 64, 152, 164, 170 five aggregates, 33, 186 Five Classics, 156 Fotucheng, 72, 75, 80, 172, 177 four classes of people, 183 four groups, 104, 111 See also layman/laymen; laywomen; monk(s); nun(s) four energies, 166 four heavenly kings, 12, 20, 22, 62

four necessary matters/four necessities, 126, 150

See also alms, four kinds of; offering(s), four kinds of four reliances/four types of reliance, 43, 48 four states of equality, 65 four truths, 23

four white-haired hermits, 150 Fu Xi, Emperor, 183 G

Gaomiao. See Wen/Wendi, Emperor (Sui dynasty)

Gaoxin, 145

Gaozong, 148

Gaozu, Emperor, 176 garden(s)/grove(s)/park(s), 36, 80, 93, 149, 159, 166, 169, 177 Deer Park, 166, 169 Hualin Park, 132

Jetavana gardens/Grove, 16, 80, 112, 158 Nai Garden, 166

Śālavana Grove, 173 ghaṇṭā bell, 151

ghee, metaphor of, 173 god(s), 16, 49, 55, 57, 62, 83, 97, 108, 109, 112, 113, 115, 123 Goddess of Merit, 20, 22 Golden Dragon King, 156 Golden Light, 21

Golden Light Sutra, 20, 21, 22, 55, 76, 92, 93, 107, 182, 190 Golden Mountain Jeweled Canopy, 21 golden mouth, 24, 88, 150 golden wheel, 124, 156, 183 See also wheel-turning (world) ruler Gongfu Sunchuo, 151, 180 Goryeo. See Korea/Korean Great and Broad (Vaipulya) Dhāraṇī Sutra, 22, 32

See also Vaipluya Sutra/texts Index

Great Cessation and Contemplation. See Mohezhiguan

Great Collection of Jewels, 120 Great Dharma King, 25 See also Vaipulya Sutra Great Eloquence, xx Great Emptiness, 27 Great Hero/Hero Who Tamed the World, 63, 167

See also Buddha

Great Nirvana Sutra, 104, 107 See also Nirvana Sutra Great Torch, 21

Great Treatise, 41, 51, 190 See also Dazhidulun Great Treatise of Bodhisattva Stages, 87 See also Treatise on the Ten Stages Great Ultimate, 52, 56 Great Vehicle, 48, 63, 121 See also Mahayana; vehicle(s), great/of great heroes

Guanding, xvii, xviii, xix, xxi, 3, 4, 5, 7, 104, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 135, 140, 144, 191, 192, 193 Guangdong, 145

Guangzhou, 190

Guanshiyin/Guanyin. See Avalokiteśvara Guanxinlun, 109, 111 guardian(s), 13, 22, 62, 153 See also four heavenly kings Gui family, 53

Guiyang Wang, 55

Guoqing bailu, xvii, 4, 192, 193 See also Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity Guo Youdao, 80

H

Hall of the Dharma of Universal Light, 16

255

Index

Handan, 80

Han dynasty, 54, 150, 162, 163, 168, 169, 170, 176

Hāritī, 22

heaven(s)/Heaven, 25, 46, 53, 56, 80, 84, 124, 134, 141, 144, 145, 146, 149, 151, 154, 156, 161, 163, 166, 170, 171, 174, 181, 183, 192 Brahma, of the realm of form, 62, 107 eighteen kings of, 62 Mandate of, 59, 145 Paranirmitavaśavartinodevāḥ, 16 of the Thirty-three Gods/Trāyastriṃśa, 16, 22, 154, 162 Tuṣita, 16, 47, 62 Yamadeva, 16

heavenly, 53, 62, 96, 101, 108, 127, 153, 159

See also four heavenly kings Hejianwang, 183 Hengshan, 77

Hengyang, 147 Hengyue, 78, 79, 80, 83 See also Nanyue Heshang, 150

Heshuo, 164

hexagram(s), 130, 161 yao lines, 161 See also trigrams, eight; yin and yang Hinayana, 29, 72, 87 See also vehicle(s), small home-departed, 50, 103, 136, 141, 147 See also monk(s); novice(s) Huaihe, 184

Huangfu Pi, 161 Huang Jibao, 40 Huangniu, 169 Huanshi, 119

Huarong, 147, 189 Hucker, Charles, xxi 256

Huiba, 49, 50, 52 Huigui, 73

Huiji, 4

Huijing, 73

Huikuang, 190 Huipei, 47, 48 Huirong, 88

Huishi, 56

Huisi, 37, 51, 80, 87, 101, 107, 147, 148, 153, 164, 173, 180, 190 See also Nanyue Huiwen, 69, 70 Huiyan, 173

Huiyong, 177

Huiyuan, 48, 72-73, 74, 75, 177, 179 Huizhuang, 129 Hunan, 47, 77, 78 Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity, xvii-xviii, xix, xxxxi, 4, 5, 42, 88, 137, 187 See also Guoqing bailu Hurvitz, Leon, xx I

icchantika, 30, 31 Ikeda, Rosan, xvii Immeasurable Brightness, 11 Immeasurable Life, 21, 26 See also Amitābha/Amitāyus immortal(s)/immortality, 54, 74, 108, 115, 167, 180, 181 incense/incensed, 8, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 33, 41, 43, 52, 65, 73, 75, 81, 90, 93, 94, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 118, 126, 127, 130, 166, 168, 180, 184 aloe/shen, 43, 61 frankincense/kunduruka/xunlu, 43, 44, 52, 61, 81, 95, 130, 140, 141, 160 musk, 61

sandalwood, 43, 44 xiangshan, 163

See also offering(s) India, 67, 115, 168, 177, 180 Indra, 12, 28, 62, 150 J

Jade Throne, 124 Jambudvīpa, 23, 121, 145 Jeta, Prince, 158 jewel(s)/jeweled, 25, 45, 54, 55, 59, 61, 120, 122, 130, 147, 150, 154, 159, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 174, 176, 183, 187

pond, 105, 112

stupa(s), 12, 154, 162 Jeweled Charity, 11 Jeweled Flowers Like Lapis Lazuli, 21, 22 Jewel Light, 21 Jian. See Liude Jiang/Jiang capital, 79, 146 Jiangboshi, 157 Jiangdong, 171, 183 Jiangdu, 3, 83, 99, 100, 123, 132, 139, 152

Jianghai, 165

Jiangling, 77, 78, 83, 89, 91 Jiangnan, 71, 155, 164, 184, 185 Jiangsu, 51, 80, 117 Jiangyang, 3, 95, 108 Jiangzhou, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 77, 79 Jiankang, 98

Jiao, 118

Jieying, 193

Ji family, 145

Jin dynasty/state, 3, 98, 180 See also Eastern Jin dynasty Jin Emperor/Prince. See Yang Guang Jing, 191

See also Jing and Tan Jing and Tan, 68, 99 Index

Jing, Emperor, 189 Jingchu. See Chuzhou; Jingzhou Jingfan, 192

Jinghui. See Chen Jinghui/Jinghui Jingkang, 59

Jingli, 38-39

Jingshang, 178, 179 Jingzhou, 35, 54, 67, 78, 79, 81, 88, 89, 99, 102, 106, 107, 164, 169, 173, 175, 189, 191

Jingzhi. See Chen Jingzhi/Jingzhi See also Yongyang, Prince Jingzou, 91

Jinling, 7, 38, 165, 171, 190, 191 Jin Wang, xix, 61, 178, 183, 185, 187, 191 See also Yang Guang Jinyun, 152

Ji Shang'er, 54, 55, 182 Jiu, 146

Jiyang, 172

Jizang, xix, 178-179, 181 Jue, 77

Juelch, Thomas, xxi Juguo, Duke of. See Weishang K

Kaiyang Gate, 41 kalpa(s), 25, 59, 124 -age(s), 170, 181 bhadrakalpa, 160, 179 See also eon(s) Kanakamuni, 12, 26 karma, 14, 30, 31, 34, 46 bad/evil, xix, 18, 19, 23, 24, 127, 182 beneficial/fortunate/good, 7, 42, 92 supramundane, 97 karmic, 44, 97, 105, 122 deeds/misdeeds, 30, 36, 110 recompense/result/retribution(s), 23, 24, 34, 36, 122, 182 Kāśyapa, 12, 26, 96, 125, 160 257

Index

Kāśyapa Mātaṅga. See Mātaṅga King of the Dharma, 63 See also Buddha; Dharma King King of Roaring Thunder of the Past/ Roaring Thunder, 26, 28, 47 Kokusei hyakuroku. See Guoqing bailu; Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity

Kokusei hyakuroku no kenkyū (Studies on the Guoqing bailu) (Ikeda), xvii, xviii

Kong Xuanda, 182 Kongyu, 186

Korea/Korean, 45, 65 Krakucchanda, 12, 26 Kuaican, 186

Kuaiji, 91

See also Zhiguo

Kuaiji/Kuaijixian (area), 147, 179, 184 Kumārajīva, 162

Kuozhou, 130, 131, 139 kuśa grass, 166

Kuśala, 24, 28

Kuśinagara, 167, 173 L

lake(s)/pond(s)/spring(s), 47, 54, 58, 73, 74, 80, 81, 149, 151, 152, 157, 159, 166, 169, 176, 177 182, 183, 190 jeweled/in the Pure Land, 105, 112, 124, 149

for release of fish/living beings, xix, 50, 59, 181, 182, 183, 185, 190 Lake Anavatapta, 154 Lake Poyang, 76

lotus, 166

See also river(s)/stream(s) Lakṣmī, 20, 22

See also Goddess of Merit Laozi, 63, 72, 119, 147 Last Testament Sutra, 104 258

Later/Western Liang, 170 See also Liang dynasty Latter/Northern Wei, 163, 168 See also Wei dynasty Latter/Northern Zhou, 59, 103, 148, 155, 163, 168

See also Zhou dynasty lay/laypeople/layperson, 5, 38, 47, 49, 52, 87, 98, 108, 124, 130, 143, 163, 169, 172, 175, 193 layman/laymen, 13, 24, 36, 37, 104, 111, 174

laywomen, 13, 24, 104, 111, 174 Liang dynasty, xviii, 42, 47, 54, 73, 75, 80, 115, 147, 153, 189 See also Later/Western Liang Liang Wudi. See Wu, Emperor (of the Liang)

Liangxiang, 47

Liang Xiaohong, xxi Liang Xiaoyuan, 73, 74 Lianshui prefecture, 117 Li Dafang, 132, 133, 137 Li Delin, 60

Liezi, 57

Ling Tingzhen, 40 Linhai/Linhai county, 181, 54, 55, 130, 135, 181, 182, 185 lion's roar, 174 Li Shanqing, 42

Liturgical Repentance for Petitioning Avalokitesvara, 17-20 Liturgy for Regular Homage, 10, 16-17 Liturgy for Respectful Homage/Respectful Homage Liturgy, 10-15 Liubang. See Gaozu, Emperor Liucang, 170

Liude, 170, 183

Liufu, 183

Liu Guyan, 66, 67, 88, 92, 94, 107, 136, 144, 156, 177, 178 178

Liu Shan, 168

Liuxuan, 44

Liu Zhengshan. See Liu Guyan Lixia, 83

Li Ying, 96

Li Yuancan, 81

Li Yuancao, 60

Lotus-like Virtue, 11 Lotus Sea, 11

Lotus Sutra, xix, 5, 45, 46, 48, 49, 55, 72, 88, 105, 109, 118, 125, 129, 147, 148, 154, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 190, 191, 192 chapters:

"Conjured City," 65, 119, 123 Introduction, 64, 123 "Medicine King," 147 "Universal Gate," 189 "Welling Up out of the Earth," 125 metaphors/parables in: burning house, 72, 175 digging a well on a high plain, 176 eight princes/princely sons, 64, 123, 148

jewel hidden/sewn into garment, 45, 55, 174, 176

poor son, 175

sixteen novices, 64, 123 stupa(s) emerging/welling up from undergound, 125, 154, 177 three carts, 175 Luochan, 41, 42

Luoyang, 83, 162, 168, 172 Lu Shiheng, 80

Luwang, 150

Lu Zhengli, 4, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 155

Lu Ziyu, 82

M

Madhyamaka. See Sanlun Index

magic/magical, 54, 159 Mahākāśyapa, 139, 147, 156 Mahāśrī, 20

Mahāsthāmaprāpta, 18 Mahayana, 48, 72, 75, 87, 92, 119, 121, 124, 148, 174, 176, 180, 184 scriptures/sutras, 21, 29 See also Great Vehicle; vehicle(s), great/of great heroes, Maitreya, xx, 12, 62, 64, 88, 180 image/statue, 50, 96, 98, 102, 107, 130 Making and Remaking History: A Study of Tiantai Sectarian Historiography (Chen), xviii

Mañjuśrī, 15, 25, 26 Mao region/Maoxian, 96, 107 Maoxi, 3, 50-52

Mātaṅga, 162, 168 Maudgalyāyana, 84 medicinal/medicine(s), 10, 25, 39, 51, 54, 62, 76, 82, 99, 126, 128, 150 Medicine King, 47, 147-148 meditation, 7, 8, 14, 20, 25, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 46, 47, 51, 53, 61, 65, 67, 75, 76, 78, 80, 86, 87, 88, 99, 104, 108, 116, 120, 123, 134, 153, 154, 157, 160, 163, 176, 180, 190, 191 bliss/joy of, 81, 159, 171, 178 dhyāna/dhyanic, 46, 54, 85 four stages of, 171 five approaches to, 57 hall, 17, 26, 27, 48, 51, 63, 77, 80, 129, 147, 175, 190

master, 137, 147, 172 room/seats/place, 82, 159, 169 ten limbs of, 165 See also samādhi(s) meditative, 37, 83, 85, 86, 87, 98, 115 bliss/ecstasy, 33, 126 See also concentration, meditative 259

Index

merit(s)/meritorious, 15, 25, 46, 50, 63, 66, 68, 69, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 102, 103, 104, 108, 110, 113, 114, 119, 121, 136, 143, 146, 152, 154, 182, 185, 186 See also field of merit Miao people, 71

Middle Way, 33

Min district, 168

Ming, Emperor, 162

Ming Zhengjun. See Sengshao Mitian. See Dao'an

Mituo. See Amitābha/Amitāyus Mohezhiguan, xvii, xix, xxi, 88, 176, 191 monastery(ies), 4, 13, 71, 73, 94, 154, 163, 166, 189

See also temple(s)

monk(s), xviii, xx, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 22, 24, 37, 38, 44, 46, 47, 49, 52, 54, 60, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 160, 163, 164, 165, 171, 174, 175, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 193 defiled/worldly, 50, 93 dwelling(s)/quarters, 115, 165 elder/old, 37, 103

head/senior, 51, 88, 133, 172 junior/younger, 37, 133 mountain, 78, 86, 109, 142, 182 robe(s), 57, 65, 80, 117, 149, 153 See also śramaṇa(s)

Mother of Demons. See Hāritī Mouling district, 117 mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s), 3, 4, 13, 31, 34, 39, 40, 41, 45, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 260

54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 86, 90, 94, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 127, 128, 132, 135, 136, 139, 142, 148, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 166, 169, 171, 172, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 193

Ba Valley, 164, 169

Cuiwei, 179

Buddha Hill/Folong, 3, 52, 98, 106, 110, 112, 113, 117, 151, 153, 154, 160, 180, 190

Dongdai/Dongyue, 82, 83 five peaks, 53, 115, 151 Gurupāda/Mount Gurupāda, 104, 125, 154

Hengshan/Hengyue, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83 Huading Peak, 190

Jinting Peak, 151

Kuangshan/Kuangxiu/Kuangyue/Mount Kuangshan, 72, 74, 76, 148, 179, 191 Lushan/Mount Lushan, 72, 73-74, 75, 76, 77, 148, 179, 191 Mount Dasu, 147, 190

Mount Daxian, 54

Mount Gushe, 146

Mount Hua, 121

Mount Jiang, 176

Mount Juci, 150

Mount Kong, 48

Mount Kongtong, 145

Mount Kukkuṭapāda, 174, 177 Mount Longmen, Dragon's Gate, 53 Mount Nanyue/Nanyue, 37, 51, 52, 54, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 101, 164 Mount Penglai, 59

Mount Sheshan/Sheshan, 51, 68, 76 Mount Song, 121

Mount Sumeru, 11, 45, 59, 65, 81, 95, 108, 124, 154, 170 Mount Tai, Eastern Peak, 82, 83 Mount Tiantai/Tiantai Peak, 3, 4, 13, 38, 39, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 86, 90, 91, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 106, 110, 112, 114, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 150, 154, 155, 156, 164, 172, 190 Mount Weiyu, 163

Mount Wu, 79

Mount Yuquan/Yuquan Mountain, 80, 164

Mount Yushan, 46

Mount Zigai, 169

Peach Blossom Valley, 159, 166 Shan barriers/mountains/peaks, 79, 109, 110, 151

Shanshan, 97, 100 Shiming mountains, 151 Vulture Peak, 5, 46, 125, 147, 151, 154, 166, 177, 192

Wuguan barrier, 79 Yique pass, 53

Zhong/Zhongling peaks/ridge, 51, 52, 76 See also cave(s)/cavern(s) Muyang prefecture, 117 N

nāga(s). See dragon(s); eight kinds of supranormal beings Nāgārjuna, 10, 89, 115, 148, 176, 180, 192 Nanjing, 38

Nanpingyuan Xiangwang, 153 Nanyue. See Huisi Nanzan University, xxi Necklace of Precious Stones Sutra, 88, 109, 149

See also Sutra of the Bodhisattva's Necklace

Index

nine considerations, 186 nine districts/nine swamps, 53, 145 nirvana, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 104, 121, 145, 162, 163, 174 of the Buddha, 73, 14, 105, 153, 167, 173

of Zhiyi, 115, 143, 191 Nirvana Sutra, 48, 109 See also Great Nirvana Sutra non-Buddhist(s), xxi, 31, 38, 72, 107, 145, 180, 183

Northern Chan, 192 Northern Qi, 103, 155 See also Qi dynasty Northern Zhou. See Latter/Northern Zhou novice(s), 50, 64, 76, 92, 123, 163 See also ordinand(s) O

offense(s), 14, 15, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31, 37, 57, 110, 124, 139, 142 five heinous, 24, 29 See also transgression(s) offering(s), 10, 17, 18, 19, 21, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38, 41-42, 43, 44, 48, 61, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 78, 93, 106, 114, 121, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 155, 160, 162, 166

Dharma, 41, 42, 43, 88 four kinds of, 62, 68, 70 See also four necessary matters/four necessities

One Vehicle, 45, 47, 157, 176 See also Mahayana; vehicle(s) ordinands, 139, 140 See also novice(s) P

Padmaśrī. See Lotus-like Virtue pagoda(s), 93, 107, 159 See also stupa(s) 261

Index

palace(s), 27, 46, 47, 63, 64, 77, 84, 93, 127, 129, 132, 133, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 159, 161, 167, 184 Chongzhengdian Palace, 44 Daidi Palace, 146

Dragon Palace, 159, 166, 169 Eastern Palace, 51, 129 Great Imperial Palace/Taijidian, 41, 42 Great Tusk Palace, 3, 133, 137 Nangong Southern Palace, 162 Renshou Palace, 178

Zhugong Palace, 83, 106, 147 Pañcika, 22

Pan Huida, 93

passion(s), 13, 14, 26, 33, 34, 46, 66, 85, 113, 123, 127

See also affliction(s), passionate patron(s), xviii, 11, 13, 73, 74, 75, 90, 91, 98, 102, 107, 165, 182, 185, 187 Peiju, 60

Peixian, 183

persecution, of the Buddha Dharma/of Buddhism, 59, 163, 173 Piguo, 133

Ping. See Liucang

Pingshi, 57

poem/poet(s)/poetry, 83, 174, 176, 180 "Great Wind" (Emperor Gaozu), 176 "Poetic Exposition" (Gongfu), 151, 180 poison/poisonous, 18, 19, 27, 97, 109 poisoned arrow, analogy of, 26 power(s), 11, 12, 19, 24, 26, 35, 41, 45, 50, 68, 74, 84, 97, 101, 108, 110, 113, 116, 121, 123, 132, 143, 162 of compassion/compassionate goodness, 25, 93, 97

great/immeasurable/superior, 23, 28, 113, 122, 137, 152

mysterious/sublime/supernatural/supranormal, 27, 32, 54, 60, 63, 70, 106, 111, 125, 127, 143, 156, 160, 162, 171 262

Poyang district, 51

See also lake(s)/pond(s), Lake Poyang/ Pengli

Prabhūtaratna, 118, 120, 125, 154, 177 practice(s), xviii, xix, 4, 7, 8, 14, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27-29, 35, 36, 37, 44, 60, 61, 76, 90, 94, 98, 99, 122, 133, 134, 142, 150, 164, 173 ascetic/austere, 37, 165 bodhisattva(s), 63, 71, 120 of cessation, 176

of circumambulation, 10, 39 Daoist, 167

four, for attaining peace, 147 good/meritorious/noble/perfect/pure/ true/ universal, 5, 76, 85, 101, 122, 139, 177

of the lotus samādhi, 153 of meditation/meditative, 14, 37, 47, 51, 85, 86, 87, 88, 154, 180 of the six perfections, 122 place(s) of, 8, 20, 107, 110 of releasing life, 184 of threefold concentration, 148 of the three vehicles, 31, 47 Prajñāpāramitā sutras, 162 prajñā-wisdom, 52, 95, 119, 121, 163 See also wisdom

Prasenajit, 159

pratyekabuddha(s), 22, 25, 47, 62, 66, 108, 111, 173, 174, 181 precept(s), 14, 16, 24, 26, 34, 36, 43, 47, 50, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 85, 92, 94, 101, 105, 109, 120, 137, 139, 142, 147, 149, 150, 154, 160, 163, 161, 190 bodhisattva, 24, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63, 64, 80, 85, 88, 89, 91, 104, 108, 119, 122, 123, 143, 149, 165, 175, 191 pure, 62, 67, 89, 146 precepts, concentration, and wisdom, 66, 142

Index

Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra. See Fahuaxuanyi

prostration(s), 151, 172 five-limbed, 18

Pu prefecture, 55

Puming, 104, 108, 111, 112, 187 pure land(s)/Pure Land, 13, 27, 73, 96, 102, 105, 110, 112, 115, 121, 124, 127, 149, 158, 162, 186 Pūrṇa Maitrāyaniputra, 22 Q

qi. See four energies Qi county, 91, 102 Qi dynasty, 73, 102 See also Northern Qi dynasty Qi Gaoshi, 103

Qin state, 60, 148, 162 Qiubiao, 117

Qizu, 53, 147

Quan, 53

quiescent/quiescence, 11, 24, 34, 48, 67, 82, 85, 122, 171, 175, 190 R

Radiance Like a Golden Flame, 21 rabbit and horse, parable of, 173 Rāhula, 64

Ratnaketu. See Superior Jewel Ratnaprabha. See Jewel Light Ratnarāja. See Treasure King Ratnarāśi. See Accumulator of Jewels Ratnasambhava. See True Marks rebirth, 30, 50, 112, 186, 192 See also destinies; samsara/samsaric Records of the Great Master the Wise One of Tiantai (Zhiyi) of the Sui, xxi, 4 releasing/release of fish/living beings, xix, 50, 52, 59, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 190, 192 renowned teaching, 161, 162 See also Confucius Renwangjing. See Benevolent Kings Sutra

retribution(s), 14, 23, 24, 34, 71 Revata, 166

river(s)/stream(s), 11, 31, 46, 53, 55, 56, 63, 65, 73, 74, 82, 83, 88, 121, 124, 139, 148, 151, 152, 157, 162, 165, 169, 171, 174, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186 Changjiang/Yellow River, 56, 164 Ganges River, 25, 47, 63, 110 Huai River, 123

Huanghe/Yangtze River, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 95, 155, 164, 165, 169, 171, 182, 183, 185 Hudu River, 96

Jing River, 58

Qingxi creek, 173

Ru River, 147

Shifeng brook, 180 Wei River, 58

Yangzi bridge/ford, 83 Yingchuan River, 53 Yongfeng River, 152 Zhejiang, 152

See also lake(s)/pond(s)/spring(s) Rizang, 162

robe(s), 7, 17, 20, 26, 27, 29, 34, 36, 37, 53, 57, 65, 77, 80, 81, 92, 93, 94, 95, 116, 117, 126, 127, 128, 130, 142, 149, 153, 169, 174, 182, 184 Rocana, 11

ṛṣis. See sage(s), divine S

Sadāprarudita, 64

sage(s), 13, 45, 50, 53, 54, 62, 74, 97, 105, 109, 124, 145, 146, 156, 159, 161, 168, 180

263

Index

Śākya family, 57 Śākyamuni, 11, 18, 19, 21, 24, 26, 55, 62, 63, 64, 80, 112, 118, 123, 124, 125, 139, 146, 149, 150, 154, 156, 166, 168, 180

See also Buddha samādhi(s), 35, 36, 85 four, 8

lotus, 111, 148, 153 three, 33

Vaipulya, 37

samsara/samsaric, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 65, 110

Sanlun, xix, 87 Sanskrit, xx, 15 Sarasvatī, 20, 22 Śāriputra, 22

Secret Dharma Treasury, 26 Sengjiao, 118

Sengshao, 177

seven mausoleums of the six ancestors, 124

seven properties required for cultivating the path, 13

seven rare treasures, 150 Shanghai, 40

Shanxian, 50, 96, 153 Shanxin, 66, 90 Shanyi, 148

Shanzhou, 78, 79, 181 Shaobo, 175

Shao, Duke of. See Zhaogong Shi Shao, Emperor, 190 Shaozhu, Emperor, 39, 40, 41, 43 Shen, Empress, 43, 46 Shen Junli, 48, 49 Shifeng district/Shifengxian, 38, 151 Shiji. See Classic of Poetry Shishi, 150

Shitou, 68, 76

Shi Wenqing, 41 264

Shu Guang and Shu Shou, 150 See also two Shus Shun, Emperor, 146, 183 Shu, Prince of. See Xiu, Minister Śikhin, 12, 26

Sima, 147

Siming, 5

six auspicious days of abstinence, 17, 20 six perfections/virtues, 13, 24, 65, 109, 122, 176

six types of shakings, 157 skillful means, 63, 64, 75, 148, 150, 175 snapping of fingers, 8, 118, 120, 123, 125 Song dynasty/period, xvii, xviii, xx, 5, 177, 189, 191, 193 spells, 19, 26, 28-29, 33, 34 for destroying the obstacles of bad karma, 19

for neutralizing poison and removing harm, 19

of the six-syllable phrases, 18, 19 vaipulya, 32, 33 śramaṇa(s), 93, 152, 162, 187, 192 See also monk(s) stage(s), 25, 35, 86, 153 causal, 84

of the Dharma cloud, 13 four, of dhyanic meditation, 171 of first aspiration, 62 of the five preliminary grades, 153 ten, of faith, 25, 104, 109 of the vajra, 62 Statutes of Ji, 83 Stevenson, Daniel, xxi Store of Gold Illuminating Like a Hundred Lights, 21 stupa(s), 54, 69, 71, 96, 97, 125, 162, 163, 169

jeweled, 12, 154, 162 King Aśoka, 96

of Prabhūtaratna, 118, 120, 154, 177

Su, 131

Sublime Voice, 21 Sudatta, 80, 112

Sudhana, xx, 16, 64, 180 Sui/Sui dynasty, xvii, xviii, xix, 3, 5, 7, 59, 64, 66, 73, 97, 103, 119, 123, 125, 132, 144, 145, 146, 163, 164, 168, 191, 192 Suihou, 182

Sun and Moon Light, 64, 123 Superior Dharma, 22 Superior Jewel, 21 Sutra of Consecration, 93 Sutra of the Bodhisattva's Necklace, 148 See also Necklace of Precious Stones Sutra

Sutra on Petitioning Avalokiteśvara, 19, 20

Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra. See Golden Light Sutra

Suzhou, 192

T

Taiqiu, 147

Taiweigong Jinwang/Taiwei Jinwang, 3, 164

See also Yang Guang Tanguang, 104, 120 Tanjian, 184

Tanxian, 172

Tanyou, 48, 120

Tanzhou, 77, 78, 101, 107, 191 tathāgata(s), 10, 25 See also buddha(s) Tathāgata, 11, 12, 25, 63, 64, 67, 81, 86, 101, 104, 122, 162 See also Buddha

teaching(s), 5, 10, 15, 17, 18, 44, 45, 46, 53, 55, 59, 60, 61, 64, 71, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 108, 110, 118, 120, 121, 123, Index

125, 128, 129, 133, 141, 145, 148, 149, 152, 157, 160, 162, 165, 167, 168, 169, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 186, 192, 193 abstruse/esoteric, 173, 180 bequeathed, 63

Confucian/of Confucius/non-Buddhist, 44, 72, 107, 144-145, 147, 161, 162, 167

conventional, 63, 71 fourfold, 148

Hinayana, 87

hundred types of, 175 Mahayana, 87

of the nine phrases, 187 Tripiṭaka, 38

true, 72, 148

temple(s), xx, 3, 4, 7, 8-9, 11, 14, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 51, 54, 61, 62, 69-75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 89, 90, 91, 92, 102, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111-112, 113, 115-116, 118, 121, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 151-155, 158, 159, 163, 164, 165-166, 169, 170, 171, 174, 177, 185 Changesi/Change Temple, 74, 75, 76 Chanmen, 3, 137

Chanzhong Temple, 62, 108, 110 Daming Temple, 101, 107 Daoyin Temple, 173, 175 Datingsi, 149

Donglinsi/Donglin Temple, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 177 Buddha-shadow and Prajñā pavilions, 73

Fangdengsi, 60

Fayun Daochang meditation hall, 77 Fengcheng Temple, 69, 70 Fengding Temple, 73, 75, 76 265

Index

temple(s) (continued): Golden Light Temple, 98 Guangzhaisi/Guangzhai Temple, 42, 43, 44, 59, 69, 191, 192 Guoqingsi/Guoging Temple/Temple of National Purity, 3, 4, 5, 115, 126, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158 Guoyuan Temple, 147, 189 Huiri Daochang meditation hall, 77, 129 Jianchu Temple, 80

Jiaxian Temple, 179

Kaishan Temple, 76, 115 Lingyaosi/Lingyao Temple, 41 Longgongsi, 40

Longguan Temple, 69

Qiling Temple, 136

Qixia Temple, 68, 89, 90, 176, 177 Samantabhadra meditation hall, 147, 190 Shangming Temple, 102 Shicheng Temple, 96, 100, 109, 153 Shizhusi/Shizhu Temple, 89, 91, 92, 102, 107, 174

Tiantai Temple, 114, 115, 119, 127, 128, 130, 131, 144, 155 Waguan Temple, 38, 88, 190 Wujingju, 3, 137

Wuliangshouyuan Temple, 192 Yuquansi/Yuquan Temple, 81, 82, 89, 91, 92, 102, 106, 107, 161, 164, 171, 191

Xingguo Temple, 172

Xiuchansi/Xiuchan Temple, 3, 39, 52, 53, 81, 110, 117, 126, 190 Buddha Hall, 117

Zhijing Temple, 41

See also monastery(ies) ten evil deeds, 20, 187 ten good deeds, 53, 156, 183 "The T'ien-t'ai Four Forms of Samadhi and Late North-South Dynasties, Sui, 266

and Early T'ang Buddhist Devotionalism" (Stevenson), xxi three matters of reflection, 186 three mysteries, teachings of, 72 Three Treasures, 10, 18, 19, 20, 22, 28, 29, 40, 43, 45, 46, 69, 70, 71, 97, 98, 107, 110, 121, 124, 158, 168 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Triple Refuge

three unusual yet meritorious happenings, 186

Tiantai area/mountain(s)/peak(s), 7, 38, 46, 48, 52, 61, 64, 89, 96, 100, 104, 102, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114, 115, 119, 121, 125, 127, 130, 135, 139, 142, 151, 152, 155, 157, 165, 172, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 190, 191 See also monastery(ies)/temple(s), Tiantai Temple; mountain(s)/peak(s)/ valley(s), Mount Tiantai/Tiantai Peak Tiantai Buddhism/Tiantai Buddhist tradition, xvii, xix, 192 fourfold teachings, 148 three dots/"three yet one, one yet three" pattern, 175

Tiantai Zhiyi. See Zhiyi transgression(s), 14, 30, 31, 32 four major, 29

See also offense(s)

Treasure House of Gold, 21 Treasure King, 24, 28 Treatise on Contemplating the Mind. See Guanxinlun

Treatise on the Ten Stages, 10 tree(s), 31, 32, 57, 59, 63, 80, 84, 102, 106, 118, 152, 161, 164, 166, 170 aśoka, 11, 12

bodhi, 12, 53, 55, 156, 166 cinnamon, 54, 153, 158, 177, 181 crabapple, 175

fusang, 158

jambū, 11

maple, 164

mulberry, 176

nāga, 12

nyagrodha fig, 12 pine, 54, 153

śāla/white-as-a-swan, 12, 104, 125, 167, 173

śirīṣa, 12

tāla (palm), 29 udumbara, 12

willow(s), 19, 54, 164, 175 wanchun, 80

trigrams, eight, 156 See also hexagrams; yin and yang Tripiṭaka, xix, 5, 38, 193 Triple Refuge, 20, 23, 186 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Three Treasures triple world, 11, 25, 45, 62 True Marks, 21

True Thusness, 27 twofold/two deportments, 144, 166 two Qiongs. See Baoqiong; Wuqiong two Shus. See Shu Guang; Shu Shou U

Udayana, 159

Universal Hearer, 26 V

Vaipulya Repentance, 22-35 See also samādhi, Vaipulya Vaipluya Sutra/texts, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 35, 190

See also Great and Broad (Vaipulya) Dhāraṇī Sutra

Vairocana, xx, 11, 16-17, 22, 180 Vaiśravaṇa, 26

vegetarian, 53, 64, 122, 123, 140, 141, 143, 153

Index

vehicle(s), 48, 192 deer, goat, and ox, 173-174 five, 47

great/of great heroes, 44, 48 small, 44, 45

three, 12, 15, 31, 47, 108 two, 23

See also Great Vehicle; Hinayana; Mahayana; One Vehicle Victorious Through Great Penetrating Wisdom, xx, 64-65, 123 Vimalakīrti, 124, 127 Vimalakīrti-sūtra, 95, 100, 106, 110, 127, 129, 166

commentary on, 84, 89, 90, 94, 100, 110, 153, 178, 191 "Buddha Path" chapter, 100, 106 See also Commentary on the Vimalakīrtisūtra; Xuanyi Vinaya/vinayas, 9, 26, 55, 68, 70, 85, 109, 115, 190

Vipaśyin, 12, 26, 96 Viśvabhū, 12, 26 vow(s), 10, 15, 16, 19, 20, 28, 29, 35, 47, 49, 50, 55, 59, 63, 96, 98, 102, 105, 108, 112, 113, 121, 122, 182, 185 bodhisattva, 49, 75, 101, 115 four universal, 65, 183 ocean/sea of, 65, 113, 124, 127, 168 original, 49, 90, 91 threefold, 149

W

Wangguan, 77

Wanghong, 106, 112, 128 Wang Xuanwu, 184, 185 water of eight kinds of purity/eight virtues, 124, 149 Wei Bosheng, 117 Wei district, 77 267

Index

Wei dynasty, 163, 180 See also Latter/Northern Wei Weishang 131, 140 Wen, Emperor (Chen dynasty), 190 Wen/Wendi, Emperor (Sui dynasty), 59, 81, 146, 164, 183 Wenju, 95, 100, 106 See also Commentary on the Vimalakīrti-sūtra; Vimalakīrti-sūtra, commentary on

Wenqiang, 44

Wenxuan, Emperor. See Qi Gaoshi wheel-turning (world) ruler, 93, 130, 132 See also golden wheel/Golden Wheel wisdom, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32, 33, 35, 38, 47, 48, 54, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 76, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101, 109, 110, 119, 120, 122, 124, 125, 128, 142, 147, 158, 160, 162, 164, 165, 167, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 180, 185 clear, 148, 180 perfection of, 89, 122 prajñā-, 52, 95, 119, 121, 163, 169 true, 45, 150

universal, 17, 47 Wise One. See Zhiyi; Zhizhe Wonderful Form, 27 world(s), 5, 10, 14, 22, 23, 25, 31, 36, 45, 53, 55, 59, 62, 65, 80, 84, 86, 87, 90, 92, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 122, 124, 135, 145, 146, 150, 156, 158, 163, 180, 183, 184, 186 of the four seas/Jambudvīpa/southern continent, 121, 130, 145, 163 mundane/sahā/secular, 11, 93, 121, 139, 146, 150, 163, 181 next, 13, 86, 107, 108, 109 See also triple world worldly, 13, 14, 23, 27, 45, 48, 50, 60 268

Wu district/lands/prefecture/territories, 60, 79, 96, 100, 107, 165, 184 Wu, Emperor (of the Chen), 190 Wu, Emperor (of the Liang), 13, 42, 80, 189

Wu, Emperor (of the Northern Zhou), 59, 148

Wu Jingxian, 114 Wuliangshoufo. See Amitābha/Amitāyus Wuqiong, 80, 88 wuwei, 146

Wuxing, 48

Wuyuan Huangdi. See Yellow Emperor Wuzhou, 179

X

Xiakou, 102

Xian, 183

Xiang, 191

Xiang Deyuan, 131 Xiangtan, 99, 147 Xiangwang, 122

Xiangzhou, 189

Xiao Cong, 170, 171 Xiao, Prince (of the Qin), 60, 148 See also Yangjun Xiao Tongguo, 178 Xiaoyi. See Yuan, Emperor (of the Liang)

Xicizhuan, 144, 145 Xie, 146

Xie Baguo, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187 Xie Lingyun, 73, 74 Xinchang, 172, 191 Xinggong, 120

Xinzhao, 51, 88 See also Zhao

Xiu, Minister, 81 Xu Dafan, 43

Xu Danyang, 52

Xu family, 189

Xu Xiaoke, 52, 182 Xuan/Xuandi, Emperor (of the Chen), 3, 38, 39, 190

Xuandu, 167

Xuanni. See Confucius Xuanyi, 95, 100, 106, 153, 178 See also Commentary on the Vimalakīrti-sūtra; Vimalakīrti-sūtra, commentary on

Xuanyuan. See Yellow Emperor Xuling. See Xu Danyang Xuren district, 117 Y

yang, 144, 161, 165, 166 minor, 130

See also hexagrams; yin and yang Yang, Emperor, 3 See also Yang Guang Yang Gonghe, 55, 182 Yang Guang, xviii, xviii-xix, xx, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 75, 92, 112, 114, 119, 126, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 152, 154, 164, 165, 169, 170 See also Jin Wang; Zongchi Yangjun, 61, 148 See also Xiao, Prince (of the Qin) Yang province, 62 See also Yangzhou Yangzhou, 35, 79, 82, 84, 110, 120, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 148, 149, 154, 155, 184

Yan Hui, 119

Yanmen, 72, 74

Yan Xuzu, 55

Yao, Emperor, 53, 145, 183 Yellow Emperor, 150, 183 Yeshe, 73

Yijing, 107, 130 See also Book of Changes; hexagrams Index

yin, 144, 161, 165, 166 See also hexagrams; yin and yang yin and yang, 144, 165, 166 See also yang; yin Yingchuan, 147, 164 Ying craftsman, 84 Yinxi, 119

Yiquanin village, 117 Yiyang prefecture, 54, 147 Yiyin, 150

Yongjia disaster, 145 Yongjia prefecture, 118 Yongyang, Prince, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 190

Yongzhou, 36, 172 You and Bing areas, 54 See also mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s): Mount Daxian, Mount Nanyue Youxiong. See Yellow Emperor Youyan of Danqiu, 5 Yuan, Emperor (of the Liang), 47, 189 Yuan/Yuan Guang, 43, 44, 65, 122, 128, 129, 130, 133

Yuanming, Empress, 13 Yue, 60, 165, 168 Yu, Emperor, 56, 158 Yuezhou, 184, 185 Yu Shiji, 131, 140 Yuzhang, Prince of, 51 Yuzhou, 36

Z

Zang Wenzhong, 156 Zhang'an. See Guanding Zhangheng, 116, 129, 130, 133-136 Zhang Qianwei, 121, 123, 126, 127, 140, 144

Zhang Siniang, 93 Zhangxie, 129

Zhangzao, 118

Zhanqin, 175

269

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Index

Zhao, 37, 77

See also Xinzhao Zhao, Duke of, 183 Zhaogong Shi, 170 Zhao Junqing, 39 Zhao, King, 164, 169 Zhao prefecture, 117, 183 Zhejiang, 47, 118, 151, 191 Zhen, 68, 80, 83, 173 Zheng, 39, 40, 71, 171-172 Zhenguan, 47, 48 Zheng Ziliang, 82 Zhiguo, 4, 91, 92 Zhiji, xviii, 4, 47 Zhilang, 153

Zhisheng, 69

Zhisheng (buddha), 47 Zhisui, 79, 81, 171 Zhiyi, xvii-xxi, 3, 4, 5, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, 81, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 96, 100, 104, 105, 107, 109-110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146-156, 157, 158, 160, 163, 164-165, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 189-191, 192-193 270

letters/statements by, 35-38, 70-71, 72-73, 86-87, 90-91, 92-93, 94, 96-98, 98-104, 181-187 Zhiyue, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 139, 141-143 Zhizao, 50, 115, 116, 125, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133-136, 137, 139, 144, 155 Zhizhao, 3, 179 Zhizhe. See Zhiyi Zhoudan, 146, 170, 180 See also Zhou, Duke of Zhou, Duke of, 170, 180, 183 See also Zhoudan Zhou dynasty, 145, 150, 162, 163, 168 See also Latter/Northern Zhou, 59, 103, 148, 155, 163, 168 Zhuangzi, 72, 147 Zhuan Zhongshen, 76 Zhufang, 76

Zhugong, 4

See also palace(s), Zhugong Palace Zhuzhou, 40

Zigong, 112

Zongchi, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 104, 108, 111, 119, 122, 145

See also Yang Guang

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Abbreviations

Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit

Jp.: Japanese

Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2017) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume II, 2020) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) 159 Eng. The Mahayana Sutra of Previous Lives and Contemplation of the Mind-ground (2021) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 192 Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts (2009) Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables (1994) 271 271

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables (1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra 211

227

235

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sūtra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra Eng. The Lotus Sutra (Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276 Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)

Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar (2004) Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) 272

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366

Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra

Eng. The Nirvana Sutra (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt. *Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sūtra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經) Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Eng. The Scripture of Master of Medicine, Beryl Radiance Tathāgata (2018)

Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) Skt. *Maitreyavyākaraṇa Eng. The Sutra That Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment (2016)

Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) Skt. *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī's Questions (2016) Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra (2004) 450

454

468

475

273

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of the Girl Candrottarā (2018) Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sūtra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) 642 Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) 665 Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) 672 Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning (2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt. *Ullambana-sūtra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) 842

Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (2005) 848

274

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānābhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt. *Mātaṅgī-sūtra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt. *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt. *Brahmajāla-sūtra

The Brahmā's Net Sutra (2017) Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts (1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt. *Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt. *Buddhabhūmisūtra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land (2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya 275

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564

Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra

Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle (Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Eng. Analysis of the Middle and Extremes (2021) Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Eng. A Mahayana Demonstration on the Theme of Action (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

276

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable (2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Eng. The Bodhicitta Śāstra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith (2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670B Pāli Milindapañhā

Eng. The Scripture on the Monk Nāgasena (2021) Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1716 1753

1853

Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Eng. Essays of Sengzhao (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Eng. Treatise on the Origin of Humanity (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 277

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1915 1931

Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Eng. The Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity (2022) Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record (1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen's Gate (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind (in Zen Texts, 2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) 2014 Eng. Yongjia's Song of Actualizing the Way (2021) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2025 Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations (2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra

Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines (2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043

Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka (1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) 278

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci'en Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty (1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059

Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063

Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102

Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015)

The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017)

Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122

Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume I, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume II, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume III, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume IV, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume V, 2022) Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia (2000) 279

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku's Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra (2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra (2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203 2309

2312

Eng. Oberving the Mind, Awakening from a Dream (2021) Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition (1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School (1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376

Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables (in Shingon Texts, 2004) 280

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543

Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580

Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586

Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nembutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow (1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment (2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith (1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo (1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688

Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness (2000) 281

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions (1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma (1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 282