The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-Length Discourses) Volume IV

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Notes

403 The formulation adopts the standard pericope, even though the Buddha, having already passed away, will no longer be able to accept the brahmin as a lay disciple. 404 The Pāli parallel is the Cūḷamāluṅkya-sutta, MN 63 at MN I 426; for a comparative study see Anālayo, A Comparative Study of the Majjhima-nikāya, pp. 353-355. 405 In the Cūḷamāluṅkya-sutta he even states before the Buddha that he will disrobe unless he receives a reply.

Appendix: Tables of Parallels

406 These two tables draw, in part, on earlier published tables of parallel discourses, especially Bhikkhu Anālayo and Roderick S. Bucknell, "Correspondence Table for Parallels to the Discourses of Majjhima Nikāya: Toward a Revision of Akanuma's Comparative Catalogue," Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka 4 (2006): 215-238. Such tables, particularly between Pāli and Chinese, are an increasingly widely used research tool for the study of Early Buddhism. The best-known example is Akanuma's The Comparative Catalogue of Chinese Āgamas & Pāli Nikāyas. For a historical survey of such tables and catalogues, from their beginnings in 1883 to the present, see Roderick S. Bucknell, "Catalogues of Parallel Buddhist Sūtras in Pali, Chinese, Sanskrit, and Other Languages," in Proceedings of the 13th Wuyue Buddhist Academic Forum (Hangzhou: Hangzhou Buddhist Academy, 2016) pp. 427-441. 407 Twenty-one Madhyama-āgama discourses have no known Pāli parallel, namely: MĀ 7 (T I 427c/BDK I 38), MĀ 39 (T I 481b/BDK I 300), MĀ 54 (T I 489c/BDK I 343), MĀ 60 (T I 494b/BDK I 365), MĀ 65 (T I 506b/BDK I 422), MĀ 69 (T I 518c/BDK I 477), MĀ 80 (T I 551c/BDK II 87), MĀ 86 (T I 562a/BDK II 132), MĀ 92 (T I 574c/BDK II 188), MĀ 106 (T I 596b/BDK II 293), MĀ 139 (T I 646c/BDK III 108), MĀ 147 (T I 658a/BDK III 162), MĀ 148 (T I 659b/BDK III 167), MĀ 159 (T I 681c/BDK III 268), MĀ 168 (T I 700b/BDK III 353), MĀ 176 (T I 713c/BDK III 415), MĀ 177 (T I 716b/BDK III 428), MĀ 218 (T I 802c/BDK IV 359), MĀ 219 (T I 803a/BDK IV 360), MĀ 220 (T I 803c/BDK IV 362), MĀ 222 (T I 805c/BDK IV 371). 408 Roderick S. Bucknell, "The Structure of the Sanskrit Dīrgha-āgama from Gilgit visà-vis the Pali Dīgha-nikāya," in Dhammadinnā, ed., Research on the Dīrgha-āgama (Taipei: Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation, 2014), pp. 57-101. 409 The probable mechanism of this partial scattering is discussed in Bucknell, "The Structure of the Sanskrit Dīrgha-āgama," pp. 86, 89-91.

410 Bucknell, "The Structure of the Sanskrit Dīrgha-āgama," pp. 61-64. 411 See Jens-Uwe Hartmann and Klaus Wille, "The Manuscript of the Dīrghāgama and the Private Collection in Virginia," in Paul Harrison and Jens-Uwe Hartmann, eds., From Birch Bark to Digital Data: Recent Advances in Buddhist Manuscript Research (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2014), pp. 139-141. 412 Here, too, the analysis yields a viable explanation for this scattering; see Bucknell, "The Structure of the Sanskrit Dīrgha-āgama," pp. 86-89.

448

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Anālayo, Bhikkhu, and Roderick S. Bucknell. "Correspondence Table for Parallels to the Discourses of the Majjhima Nikāya: Toward a Revision of Akanuma's Comparative Catalogue," Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka 4 (2006): 215-238. Bareau, André. Recherches sur la Biographie du Buddha dans les Sūtrapiṭaka et les Vinayapiṭaka Anciens: De la Quête de l'Éveil a la Conversion de Śāriputra et de Maudgalyāyana. Paris: École Française d'Extrême-Orient, 1963. Bingenheimer, Marcus. Studies in Āgama Literature, With Special Reference to the Shorter Chinese Saṃyuktāgama. Taiwan: Shin Weng Feng Print Co., 2011. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha, A Translation of the Aṅguttara Nikāya. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2012.

Bucknell, Roderick S. "Catalogues of Parallel Buddhist Sūtras in Pali, Chinese, Sanskrit, and Other Languages," in Proceedings of the 13th Wuyue Buddhist Academic Forum, pp. 427-441. Hangzhou: Hangzhou Buddhist Academy, 2016.

—. "Ekottarika-type Material in the Chinese Madhyama-āgama," in Bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā, ed., Research on the Madhyama-āgama, pp. 77-112. Taipei: Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation, 2017.

—. "Taking Account of the Indic Source-text," in Konrad Meisig, ed., Translating Buddhist Chinese, Problems and Prospects, pp. 45-52. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.

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Collett, Alice, and Bhikkhu Anālayo. "Bhikkhave and Bhikkhu as Gender-inclusive Terminology in Early Buddhist Texts," Journal of Buddhist Ethics 21 (2014): 760-797. Feer, M. Léon, ed. The Saṃyutta-nikāya of the Sutta-pitaka. London: Pali Text Society, 1884.

Hartmann, Jens-Uwe, and Klaus Wille. "The Manuscript of the Dīrghāgama and the Private Collection in Virginia," in Paul Harrison and Jens-Uwe Hartmann, eds., From Birch Bark to Digital Data: Recent Advances in Buddhist Manuscript Research, pp. 137-155. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2014. Hirakawa, Akira. Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary. Tokyo: Reiyukai, 1997. Honjō, Yoshifumi. A Table of Āgama Citations in the Abhidharmakośa and the Abhi dharmakośopāyikā. Kyoto: n.p., 1984. Meisig, Konrad. Das Sūtra von den vier Ständen, Das Aggañña-Sutta im Licht seiner chinesischen Parallelen. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1988. Ñāṇamoli, Bhikkhu. The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha, A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya (1995), Bhikkhu Bodhi, ed. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2005.

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"The Indic Versions of the *Dakṣiṇāvibhaṅgasūtra: Some Thoughts about the Early Transmission of Buddhist Āgama Texts," in Bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā, ed., Research on the Madhyama-āgama, pp. 327-373. Taipei: Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation, 2017. Watanabe, Fumimaro. "Logical Arguments in the Dialogues (Suttas)," Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 20/2 (1972): 988-976.

Wogihara, Unrai. Sphuṭārthā Abhidharmakośavyākhyā by Yaśomitra, Part II. Tokyo: The Publishing Association of Abhidharmakośavyākhyā, 1936. 451 451

Index

A

Abhidharmakośopāyikāṭīkā, 392 abiding, 65, 77, 329, 428n55 happy, 71-74, 107-108, 331-332 tranquil/in tranquility, 17-18, 23, 27-30, 68, 125-127 absorption(s), four, 374-375, 384, 428nn57, 63; 438n233, 440n265, 442nn300-301

first, 65, 87-88, 108, 254, 281-282, 295, 300, 430n96, 434n150, 438n232, 443n320

fourth, 6, 27, 45, 56, 87-89, 108, 157, 233, 247, 255, 283, 300, 312, 357, 360, 375, 384, 434nn150, 151; 438n233, 439n259, 442n301 second, 88, 108, 233, 254, 281-282 third, 88-89, 108, 233, 254, 282 See also concentration(s) Aciravata, 150-159, 434n147 affection, 142-143, 350-355 affliction(s), 6, 45, 100, 109-110, 157-158, 195, 247, 300 āgama(s), 393

Dīrgha-āgama, 393-394 Saṃyukta-āgama, 393

See also Madhyama-āgama; nikaya(s)/ Nikāyas; Pāli texts

Ajita, 46-47, 427n37 Ajita Kesakambalī, 264-265, 272-273 Āḷāra Kālāma, 239, 242, 438nn241-242 alms/almsround, 24-25, 63, 77, 79, 80, 245, 262, 268, 271, 441n292 ambrosia, 266, 270, 335 Ānanda, 13-14, 18-19, 50-52, 58-75, 129-143, 235-236, 249-254, 256-257, 316, 325-326, 328, 336-345, 356-359, 363-365, 427n39, 428n54, 432n128, 438n238, 440n269, 446nn372, 374-375, 378-379; 447nn394-395, 400

Aṅga, 3, 8, 77, 220, 264 animal(s)/bird(s)/insects, 17, 22, 41, 167-170, 212-213, 229, 434n164, 435n167, 438n226

alligators, 168

bear, 79

bull, 79

camels, 168

cat, 99, 430n85

cattle/cow(s), 43, 47, 59, 168, 211, 228, 237, 343

chickens, 43, 169

crane, 369

crow(s), 82-83, 169, 228-229 deer, 79, 168, 246-248, 331-332, 368-369 dog(s), 47, 79, 169, 228 donkeys, 168

elephant(s), 43, 47, 59, 79, 81-82, 84-85, 151, 153-158, 168, 231, 237, 322, 337-338, 343, 354, 434nn149, 151-152; 447n392

fish: timis, timiṅgalas, and timirapiṅgalas, 168, 434n165 fleas, 157-158

453

Index

animal(s)/bird(s)/insects (continued): flies/gadflies, 157-158 glowworm/worm(s), 167-168, 277-279, 285-287 goose, 44

jackals, 169

julengjia and julouluo, 169, 435n167 kunji bird, 369

horse(s), 43, 47, 59, 79, 84-85, 93, 114-115, 151, 168, 231, 237, 322, 343 leopard, 79

mosquitoes, 157-158 owl(s), 228-229

ox/oxen, 47, 59, 79, 151, 322, 368-369 piaofang bird, 369 pig(s)/swine, 43, 168-169 sea monsters (makaras), 168 sheep, 43, 59, 170, 237, 343 snake(s)/serpents, 47, 59, 79, 160, 168, 172, 179-182, 230-231, 438n229 tiger, 79

tortoises/turtle, 168-170, 220 vulture, 177, 187, 369 water buffalo, 168 Aṅguttarāpans, 437n222 annihilation/annihilationism, 189, 350, 435nn182-183

Anuruddha, 13-15, 18, 20, 24-31, 359-363, 426nn16, 21 Āpaṇa, 77, 437n222 arahant(s)/arahantship, 53-54, 56-57, 206, 212-215, 217-218, 291, 334, 431n116, 437n212, 442n314 asceticism/ascetic practices, 207, 242, 244, 442n299

Assaji, 116-120, 127, 431nn108-109, 432n119

Assaka, 220

Assapura, 3, 8

Avantī, 220

asuras, 315, 318

attachment, 36-37, 40, 62, 70, 72, 115, 129-131, 155, 167-169, 187, 209, 215-216, 224, 226, 237, 244-247, 281, 320-321, 330, 332-336, 341, 343, 356-358, 363-364, 372-389 Aṭṭhaka, 204-205, 263 Aṭṭhakanāgara, 355-356, 358-359 awakening, 29, 36, 70, 240-242, 245, 253, 334, 337, 339, 342, 360, 371, 439n246

full/right/unsurpassable, 64, 87, 129, 130-131, 191, 208, 238, 242-243, 430n87, 432n128

requisites of, 242, 245 factors, seven, 133, 377-378, 386-387 B

becoming, 7, 11-13, 45, 70-72, 74, 188, 198-199, 201-202, 205, 209-210, 306, 380, 444n340

Beluvagāmaka, 447n394 Benares, 242-243, 347-348, 439n250 See also Kāsi

Bhaddāli, 101-115

birth(s), 7, 12, 29, 36-38, 41, 45, 53, 62, 70-72, 74, 109-110, 125-126, 170, 188, 198-199, 201-202, 205, 209-210, 234, 242, 244-245, 248, 256, 273-274, 288-289, 344, 360, 370, 380 birth and death, 64, 86-87, 109-110, 188, 289, 438n239

See also rebirth

birth status, 276, 284-285 See also caste(s)/class birth stories, 180-182 See also teachings Bodhisattva, 438nn241-242; 439nn245-246 See also Buddha

bondage, 36-37, 85-86, 133, 187, 290, 306, 440n272

454

Brahmā(s), 32, 35, 57-58, 155, 189, 216, 320, 326-327, 346, 437n216, 439n247, 445n360

deva(s), 31

heaven, 56, 107, 214, 279, 354 wheel, 57-58

world(s), 17, 22, 346

brahmavihāras, 425n11, 426n23 four, 429n83, 430n86, 447n399 See also four higher states of mind; mind that is boundless, exalted, immeasurable, and well-cultivated brahmin(s), 3, 7, 12-13, 32, 35, 46-48, 57-58, 71-72, 78, 104, 155, 176, 189, 207, 222-223, 235-236, 241, 264, 276-277, 284-285, 289, 318-324, 327, 330-333, 338-339, 341, 350-354, 359, 363-365, 368-369, 428n52, 435n166, 437n223, 445n367, 447nn389, 391; 448n403

See also caste(s)/class

Brick House, 24

buddha(s), xiv, 72, 155, 209, 215-216, 247, 281, 372-389

See also tathāgata(s)

Buddha, 3, 8, 13, 18, 22-24, 26-27, 30, 32, 36, 46, 48-52, 58, 63, 70, 73, 75, 77, 81-82, 84-85, 90-91, 97-99, 101-104, 111, 113-118, 129-130, 133, 142-144, 149, 151, 159, 161, 173, 177-178, 184, 186-187, 190-193, 195, 199-204, 206, 209-211, 216, 222-224, 228-231, 233-237, 249-251, 256-257, 262-263, 270-271, 280, 283-284, 288, 291, 302, 315-318, 325, 328-337, 344-345, 350-351, 353-355, 359, 361, 363, 365-366, 371, 390, 426n21, 427nn37, 39; 428nn54-55, 62; 429nn67, 71, 76, 78; 430nn89, 91-93; 431nn103-104, 109, 111-112; 432nn119-120, 127-128; 434n147, Index

435nn173, 175; 436nn187, 189; 437n221, 438nn236, 238; 439nn247, 250, 252, 254-255; 440nn262, 269, 275-278; 441nn285, 287-288, 292-294; 442nn297-298, 304-305, 309; 443n331, 445nn355-358, 360, 363; 446nn371-372, 378-379; 447nn389, 395, 401; 448nn403, 405

See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Gotama; Tathāgata; Well-gone One; World-honored One

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, 125-126, 234-235, 270, 330, 332-336, 355, 365 C

Campa, 143

caste(s)/class, 276-277, 284-285, 368-369 four, 319-324, 327

See also brahmin(s); merchant(s); warrior(s); worker(s)

causality/causes and conditions, 58, 109-110, 192, 194, 269, 273-275, 305, 311-313

celibacy, 42, 213

cemetery, 6, 45, 296, 309 See also charnel ground

cessation, 39-40, 56, 69-70, 88-89, 108, 202-205, 210, 233, 253, 255-256, 258, 261-262, 269, 283, 293, 295-298, 300-301, 305, 307, 309-311, 362, 374, 377-378, 383, 386-387, 426n24, 428n50, 429n75, 436n200, 439n259, 443nn318, 326; 444n341 of dukkha, 6, 45, 110, 207, 234, 247, 304, 306, 321, 350, 371, 436n187 of the taints, 7, 45, 110, 234, 248, 357-358, 360 total/without remainder, 228-233, 257 See also nirvana

Ceti, 220

455

Index

charnel ground, 350-351

See also cemetery

Chinese (language/text), xiii-xiv, 392-393, 395, 409, 441n285, 448n406 clansman/clansmen/clanswoman, 12, 24-25, 30-32, 81-82, 84-85, 90, 181-182, 220-222, 241, 334 clinging, 36-40, 69-70, 101, 126-128, 186, 188, 198-199, 201-203, 205, 209-210, 237, 249-252, 256, 292-293, 380, 427n31 cloth/clothes, 12, 18, 23-25, 134-135, 160, 172, 212, 217, 232, 316, 343, 353, 446n378

bāhitika, 337, 343-344

Benares, 347-348

white, 211, 222, 228, 234, 277, 285 See also lay disciple(s)/follower, whiteclothed; robe(s) Collection of Middle-length Discourses, 394-395

See also Madhyama-āgama

Collection of Long Discourses, 395 See also āgama(s): Dīrgha-āgama; nikāya(s)/Nikāyas: Dīgha-nikāya, compassion, 11, 28, 41, 50-51, 73-75, 96-100, 212-213, 236, 338, 357, 362 comprehension, 321-322, 425n3, 434n148 right, 5-6, 11, 16, 21, 44-45, 65, 67-70, 80, 88, 108, 134-135, 233, 254, 282 concentration, 6, 16, 21, 45, 65, 67-69, 71, 74-75, 80, 88, 108, 217-218, 233, 254, 258, 260-262, 281-282, 294-298, 309-312, 374-378, 383, 385-387, 425n10, 439n243, 443nn319, 321 right, 53, 56, 245, 288, 294, 350, 378, 387, 427n45

signless, 61-62, 312-313 See also absorptions, four; meditation conduct, 41-42, 72, 79, 155, 169, 170, 209, 215-216, 224-227, 247, 281, 456

339, 342, 372-389, 435n168, 437n212, 446n377

bodily, 3-6, 109-110, 160-161, 167-171, 173, 176, 274-275, 303, 338-339, 341-342, 425n2 mental, 4-6, 109-110, 160-161, 167-171, 173, 176, 274-275, 303, 446n377

verbal, 4-6, 109-110, 160-161, 167-171, 173, 176, 274-275, 303, 446n377

See also moral conduct/morality consciousness, 36-37, 40-41, 45, 69-70, 189, 191-194, 197-198, 200-202, 204-205, 255, 292-293, 296, 304, 309, 380, 444nn336-337, 342 eye, 39, 194

mind, 39, 194-195

See also sphere(s), of boundless/infinite consciousness

contemplation, 428n50, 440nn263, 265; 447n396

See also directed awareness and sustained contemplation; meditation continents: Aparagoyāna, Jambudīpa, Pubbavideha, Uttarakuru, 346 craving, 85-86, 151-153, 188, 198-203, 205, 209-210, 243, 258, 260, 269, 306, 380, 437n208, 443n318, 444nn340-341

See also desire(s)

Cuṇḍa, 129-131

D

Dasama, 356, 358-359

deathless, 243, 262, 358-359 defilement(s), 6, 8, 36-37, 45, 69, 109-110, 213, 234, 237-242, 244-245, 247-248, 257-261, 425nn9-10 five, 257, 259, 261

delusion(s), 53, 56, 115, 190, 274, 303

dependent arising, 69, 71, 259, 261, 436n200

desire(s), 5, 33-34, 36-37, 44, 69, 71, 92, 153, 155-156, 190, 224, 226, 244, 261, 299-300, 303, 340, 343, 440n272

for the Dharma, 357-358 evil, 8-11, 134, 139

sensual/sexual, 6-7, 11, 27, 33-34, 42, 45, 53, 56, 62, 68-69, 87-88, 108, 110, 157, 213, 234, 247-252, 254, 258, 260, 281-282, 300, 312, 357, 360, 375, 384, 435n175, 438n232 desireless/desirelessness, 68, 311, 443n326, 444n349

destiny:

bad, 8, 11, 161, 170-171, 224-227 good, 173, 175-176, 191 See also rebirth

deva(s), 31-32, 57-58, 72, 107, 115, 131-132, 134-135, 155, 158, 189-191, 209, 215-222, 224-227, 242-243, 247, 279, 281-282, 287, 315, 318, 320, 324, 326, 350, 372-389, 426n25, 442n302, 445n358, 446n381 Brahmā, 31

of Radiance, 346

Sakka, 346

of the Thirty-three, 31, 219-221, 325-326, 346 Tusita, 31, 219-221, 346 who delight in creating, 31, 219-222, 346

who wield power over other's creations, 31, 219-220, 222, 346

Yāma, 31, 219-221, 346

See also Four Heavenly Kings; heaven(s)

Dhammadinnā, 443nn317, 331 Dhammanandā, 291-302

Index

dharma(s), 56, 155-156, 357-358, 361, 372, 377, 381, 386-387, 447n396 Dharma, 3, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24-25, 30, 32-35, 42, 49-52, 55, 57-58, 65, 70, 72, 74-75, 93, 104-105, 112-113, 119-121, 125-128, 133-134, 136-138, 140-142, 144-151, 155-157, 177-180, 191-195, 197, 206-207, 216-217, 234, 236-237, 239-243, 250, 257, 260, 266, 268-269, 291, 302, 316, 328-330, 332-337, 345, 356-358, 426n22, 428n61, 433nn135, 141; 445n370 assembly, 48-49

doors, 358-359, 447n399 eye, 234, 291

follower, 105, 126, 431-432n117, 432n118, 436n190

friends, 246-247

higher/highest aspect, 16, 21, 35, 426n19 noble/sublime, 46, 103-104, 106, 114, 116-119, 208, 224, 228, 233, 246-247, 292, 306 path of, 72, 209, 215-216, 247, 281, 372-389

teacher(s), 16, 21, 128, 155 true/ultimate, 34, 49, 74-75, 128, 156, 195, 208, 269-270, 290-291 wheel of, 243

See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Dīgha, 30-32

Dīgha Kārāyaṇa, 328-329 diligence, 70, 74, 124-127, 134-135, 428n61

directed awareness and sustained contemplation, 87-88, 108, 233, 254, 281-282, 295, 300, 438n232 disciple(s), xiii, 13, 34-35, 46-47, 52-53, 70-72, 74-75, 104, 107-108, 113-114, 127-131, 133, 155-159, 185-186, 206, 209, 212-220, 224-235, 246-247, 262, 457

Index

disciple(s) (continued): 264-271, 273-275, 283-284, 288, 290, 292, 320-321, 330-336, 341, 343, 345-346, 348-349, 352, 355-358, 427n42, 432n120, 434n154, 438nn233, 236; 441nn280, 285, 288 See also lay disciple(s)/follower; monk(s); renunciant(s)

discipline, 34, 49, 106, 128-131, 133, 136-138, 140-141, 144-151, 224, 228, 233, 269-270, 359, 433n135 See also rule(s)

disputation, 131, 140-141, 143 six roots of, 133-134

divine, 175

ear/hearing, 29, 360

eye, 15, 20, 109, 242, 274-276, 425n5, 438n234

See also flower(s), divine dukkha, 6, 45, 86, 110, 129-131, 207, 234, 247, 269, 304-305, 371, 435n185, 436n187

arising of, 6, 45, 110, 199, 201-202, 209, 234, 247, 269, 304-305, 371 cessation/ending/eradicating, 6, 45, 110, 143, 190-191, 205, 207, 210, 234, 247, 269, 304-306, 321, 350, 371, 436n187

great mass of, 41, 199, 201-202, 205, 209-210, 370

See also four (noble) truths; suffering(s) E

earthquake, 437n208

Eastern Hall, 316-317, 329 eightfold path, 52, 133, 245, 294, 350, 378, 387-388, 443n318

Ekapuṇḍarīka (elephant), 337, 354 emptiness, 58-63, 65-67, 311, 428n51 eons of world expansion and contraction, 109, 273-274

458

equanimity, 11, 28, 88-89, 96, 100, 108, 233, 254-255, 282-283, 300, 357, 362, 377, 386-387, 438n233 evil(s), 58, 71-74, 79, 95, 107, 112, 134, 139, 141, 159, 161, 173, 180, 191, 195, 254, 321, 339, 342, 350 conduct/deeds, 53-54, 79, 109, 159-161, 164-171, 193, 274-275

desire(s), 8-11, 134, 139 inclination/intent/motive/thought(s), 33, 68, 159, 206, 215-220 qualities, 159-160, 172 state(s), 5-7, 12-13, 27, 44-45, 51, 56-57, 68-72, 74, 77-78, 87-88, 108, 120-124, 157, 208-209, 215-220, 228-233, 243, 247-248, 254, 281-282, 300, 312, 357, 360, 372-373, 375, 382, 384, 438n232

view, 117-119, 177-178, 191-193 Evil One. See Māra

extinction, 39-40, 69, 71, 184 eye of wisdom, 356-358

See also Dharma, eye; divine, eye F

faith/faithful, 12, 32, 41, 70-71, 78, 83, 85, 92, 105, 112-113, 125-128, 141, 155, 191, 219-220, 235, 238-240, 243, 320, 322, 329-330, 332-337, 375-377, 385-386, 431-432n117, 432n118, 436n190, 445nn366, 370 fear(s)/fearful, 33-34, 41, 58, 108, 115, 158, 161, 173, 184-186, 188, 435n183 fearlessness, 234

Feer, M. Léon, 392

fetter(s), 8-11, 14, 19, 28, 86, 90, 96-100, 190-191, 249, 251, 357, 362, 429n71 five lower, 188, 190, 249-253, 357-358 five aggregates, 36-37, 69-70, 292, 293, 427n31, 435n185, 436n188, 440n265

five faculties, 133, 375-376, 384-385, 432n118, 439n243

five monks of Deer Park, 242, 244-247, 439n252

five heinous crimes, 436n202 See also offense(s), grave/serious; transgression

flower(s)/grass, 12, 43, 50, 97, 152-153, 168, 182-183, 190, 194, 214-215, 241, 254, 288, 290, 323-324, 434n164, 436n189, 446n383 divine, 14-17, 19-22

kaṇṇikāra, 348

See also tree(s)

forests(s)/gardens/grove(s)/park(s), 3, 6, 8, 24-26, 45, 50, 59-60, 71-74, 77, 93, 107, 116, 129, 150, 152-158, 222, 231, 234, 241, 251-252, 262, 271, 328, 336, 429n80, 438n230, 441n292 Anāthapiṇḍika's Park, 36, 91, 101, 159, 177, 191, 249, 257, 284, 291, 337-338, 345, 350, 359, 361, 365, 371 Bamboo Grove, 149, 262, 270, 302, 363 Deer Park, 242-243

Eastern Park, 46, 58, 211, 235, 337-338 Gosiṅga sāla forest, 13-25 Jeta's Grove, 36, 91, 101, 159, 177, 190-191, 249, 257, 284, 291, 337-338, 345, 350-351, 359, 361, 365, 371, 426n26, 427n40, 436n188, 438n237, 443n332

Kaṇṇakatthala Grove, 315, 317 Nigrodha Park, 63

Pāvārika's Mango Grove, 222 Peacocks' Grove, 262, 271 Rooster's Park, 355-356, 359 Squirrels' Sanctuary, 149, 262, 270, 302, 363

See also mountain(s); tree(s) forest-dweller, 16, 21 See also renunciant(s) Index

Four Heavenly Kings, 31, 219-221, 346 See also deva(s)

four higher states of mind, 74, 108 See also brahmavihāras, four four nutriments, 37-38, 197, 427n32 four right efforts, 133, 295, 372-373, 381-382

fruit(s), 179-180, 232-233, 441n285 bilva, 268

See also tree(s)

G

Gabled Hall, 356

gandhabba(s), 208, 315, 318 Ghāṭa, 63

Gilgit, 394

going beyond, 11, 28-29, 88-90, 257 Gotama, 47-48, 104, 189, 207, 223-224, 228-231, 233, 243-245, 263-267, 270-289, 315-321, 323-324, 326-327, 332-334, 350-355, 363-364 five qualities of, 266-270, 441n283 See also Buddha; World-honored One H

Hall of Migāra's Mother, 46, 58-59, 211, 235, 337-338

Hartmann, Jens-Uwe, 394 hatred, 93-96, 111, 189-190, 224, 226-227, 249-252 heaven(s)/heavenly, 110, 173, 176, 274-275, 324, 326, 435n170, 436n190, 440n272

See also Four Heavenly Kings hell(s), 109, 161, 163-167, 170-171, 224-227, 274-275

Great Hell, 434n162

Six Sensory Contacts, 167 heterodox practitioner(s)/renunciants, 46-47, 104, 197, 235, 243, 249-250, 459

Index

heterodox practitioner(s)/renunciants (continued):

262-264, 266, 270-272, 274, 276-289, 291, 363-365

See also view(s), heterodox hindrance(s), 69, 71, 258, 260 five, 6, 45, 247, 281, 372-389, 425n10, 434n148

holy life, 3-4, 7, 12, 14, 18-19, 26-27, 29, 36-41, 45-46, 50-51, 53, 62, 71-74, 107, 110-112, 125-126, 142-143, 155, 180, 188, 195, 224-227, 234, 239, 242, 244-245, 248, 256, 258, 260, 283-284, 288-289, 291, 301, 320, 324-326, 330-332, 334, 337, 360, 365-371 homeless, 12, 32, 41, 83, 85, 92, 141, 155 See also renunciant(s) householder(s)/household life, 12, 71-74, 78, 83-85, 92, 141, 155-156, 176, 222-235, 238, 356-359, 445n367, 447n395 See also lay disciple(s)/follower I

identity, 185-186, 249-252 See also self

ignorance, 7, 11, 45, 62, 109-110, 188, 198, 201-202, 204-205, 234, 248, 299-301, 306, 340, 343, 371-380, 444n341

"I" and "mine," 70, 185-187 See also identity; personality; self Indra, 189

insight/insightful, 15, 19, 125-127, 132, 306, 380, 389-390, 425n11, 428n50, 432n129, 440n263 Īsāna, 189

Isidatta, 335-336 J

jewel(s), 343

agate, 220

460

beryl, 220

bǐnglēi and bǐngliú, 220 coral, 220

gold/golden, 43-44, 84-85, 220, 232, 277, 285, 343

jade, 220

liúshào, 220

maṇi-, 220

pearl, 220

rǎnggā, 220

ruby, 220

silver, 43-44, 220 tortoise shell, 220 See also treasure(s) jhāna(s), 440n263, 442n302 four, 447n399

Jīvasena, Prince, 150-153 K

Kaccāna/Mahākaccāna, 15-16, 18, 20-21, 284-290

Kāḷakhemaka, 63 Kālī, 94-95

Kāḷudāyin, 77

Kamboja, 220

Kammāsadhamma, 32, 52 Kapilavatthu, 63 karma, 58

Kāsi, 116-117, 119-220, 243, 354-355, 447n392

See also Benares Kassapa/Mahākassapa, 13-14, 16, 18, 21-22, 426n18

Kimbila, 24-27, 30-31 Kīṭāgiri, 116-117 knowledge(s), 6, 17, 22, 29, 33-40, 45, 51-54, 69, 71-72, 74-75, 109-110, 155, 209, 215-218, 235, 240-242, 245, 247, 258, 261, 269, 272-273, 281, 301, 306, 372-389, 443n330

of the arising/birth/rebirth and death/ passing away of beings, 29, 109-110, 360 complete/wide/unsurpassable, 39, 49, 269, 272-273

of dispassion, 151-153 of the destruction/eradication of the taints, 110-111, 234, 247, 270, 425n5, 438n234

of the divine ear, 29 of the divine eye, 425n5, 438n234 final, 101, 126-128, 289, 430-431n100, 432n119 of former/past existences/lives, 29, 109, 270, 360, 425n5, 438n234 of having established the holy life, 36-41, 46 higher, 109-110, 247, 270, 425n5, 426n24, 434n150, 438n234, 441n289, 442n303

of the minds of others, 29, 360 right, 51, 56-57, 115, 208, 216, 427n45, 428n46

wrong, 51, 57

Kosala, 220, 264, 315-321, 323-329, 336-345, 352-355, 447n392 Koṭṭhita/Mahākoṭṭhita, 302-313, 443n333

Kuru(s), 32, 52, 220

L

lay disciple(s)/follower, 234-235, 270, 333, 355, 365, 442n314, 448n403 female, 65, 73-74, 104, 268, 291-302 male, 65, 73-74, 104, 268, 443n317 white-clothed, 129-131 layman, 222, 224, 234, 330 liberation(s), 37, 69, 71, 86, 217-218, 258, 261, 372-389, 427n42, 428n63, 441n289, 443n330

eight, 124

Index

full/total/without remainder, 37-38, 248, 434n153

of the mind, 29, 62-65, 73, 125-126, 208-209, 248, 305-306, 356-358, 360

right/supreme, 56, 300, 427n45, 428n46 through wisdom, 29, 125-126, 208-209, 248, 305-306, 360

"Liberation by the Destruction of Craving," 210 livelihood, 4-6, 155, 238, 335, 355 right, 53, 55-56, 294, 427n45 wrong, 55-56

loving-kindness, 11, 26-27, 28, 41, 74-75, 96-100, 142, 212-213, 357, 361-362 M

Madhyama-āgama, xiii-xiv, 391-395, 409, 423, 447n397, 448n407 See also āgama(s); nikāya(s)/ Nikāyas: Majjhima-nikāya

Magadha, 220, 264

Mahābrahmā. See Brahmā Mahāmoggallāna/Moggallāna, 16-18, 22-23

Makkhali Gosāla, 264-265, 272 Māluṅkyaputta, 249-250, 367 Malla, 220

Mallikā, Queen, 352, 354-355, 447nn389, 391-392

māra(s), 32, 35, 57-58, 155, 320 Māra, 70, 246-247

Medaḷumpa, 328-329, 336 meditation, 15, 19, 25, 33, 46, 49-52, 58, 69, 71-74, 77-78, 107, 144, 150-153, 235, 258-261, 303, 328, 336, 359, 361, 366, 426n22

concentrative, 15, 19-20 walking, 46, 48, 68, 317, 329 See also concentration 461

Index

merchant(s), 176, 276-277, 284-285, 319-324, 368-369

See also caste(s)/class, four merit(s)/meritorious, 78, 161, 173, 222, 305, 344

exceptional/superior, 324-326 field of, 115, 158, 206, 216, 218, 264 great, 3, 8, 17, 22, 30, 32, 113, 212, 279, 287, 431n102

Migāra's mother. See Hall of Migāra's Mother; Visākhā

mind that is boundless, exalted, immeasurable, and well-cultivated, 11, 28, 96-100, 357, 362

See also brahmavihāras, four; four higher states of mind mindfulness, 6, 24, 44-45, 54-56, 88-89, 93, 108, 208-209, 233, 254-255, 282-283, 300, 375-377, 385-387, 439n243

four establishments of, 133, 155-156, 295, 371-372, 381

right, 11, 16, 21, 53-56, 65, 80, 88, 108, 134-135, 233, 254, 282, 294, 427n45

Moliya Phagguṇa, 91-92, 429n78 monk(s), 3-6, 8, 9-10, 13-25, 32, 36-41, 46, 48-56, 58-61, 63-70, 73-75, 77-107, 111-121, 124-127, 129, 131-133, 136-151, 155-157, 159, 161-171, 173-180, 183-197, 199-210, 220, 222, 234-237, 247-250, 254, 256-257, 259, 261-262, 264, 268, 270, 282-283, 290-291, 296-298, 300, 302, 309-312, 317, 326, 329-331, 333-334, 336-337, 344-350, 355-356, 359-363, 365, 368, 371, 390, 427nn35, 37, 39; 429n68, 430nn87, 95; 430-431n100, 432nn119, 126-128; 433nn134-135, 137-138; 435nn171, 173; 436nn188-189; 462

437n208, 438n238, 440nn269, 275; 446nn372, 379; 447nn395, 401 See also disciple(s); five monks of Deer Park; renunciant(s); sangha Monkey Lake, 356

moral conduct/morality, 11, 69, 71, 107, 132, 143, 156, 238, 258, 260, 361, 432n129, 438n241

mountain(s), 6, 45, 59, 71-74, 107, 152-153, 160, 163, 166, 173-175, 182, 241, 253, 440n264

Elephant Peak Mountain, 241 Himalaya, 163, 174-175 Sumeru, 346

See also forests(s)/gardens/grove(s)/ park(s)

N

Nādikā, 24

Nagaraka, 58, 328

Nālanda, 222

Nāḷijaṅgha, 352-354

Nandiya, 24-26, 30-31 Ñātaputta, 129-131, 133, 264-265, 272, 432n130, 442n296

Nigaṇṭha(s), 129-131, 133, 211-212, 264-265, 272, 442n296 nikāya(s)/Nikāyas, 391, 393 Aṅguttara-nikāya, 417 Dīgha-nikāya, 393-394, 409 Khuddaka-nikāya, 391, 423 Majjhima-nikāya, 392-394, 410 Saṃyutta-nikāya, 392-394, 416 See also āgama(s)

nirvana, 83-84, 108, 142-143, 237-242, 244-245, 248, 253, 262, 301, 337, 339, 341-343, 349-350, 371, 430n96, 443n330

final, 188, 190, 256, 355, 357-358, 363 noble one(s), 7, 12-13, 87-89, 108-110,

Index

143, 233, 254, 274-275, 282, 291-301, 315-318, 352-353, 361 nonreturn/nonreturner/nonreturning, 100, 126-128, 190, 217-218, 357-358, 430n87, 440n266, 447n397 novice(s), 129-131, 150-151, 159, 344, 432n126

nun(s), 65, 73-74, 91-92, 104, 257, 259, 261, 268, 291-302, 344, 429n78, 443n317

O

offense(s), 133, 137-140, 142, 180, 195 grave/serious, 133, 141, 180 See also five heinous crimes; transgression offering(s), 53-54, 78, 115, 158, 336, 359 omniscience/omniscient, 133, 272-273, 315, 327, 427n38, 432n130, 441n295, 442n296

once-return/once-returning, 190, 217-218 P

Pakudha Kaccāyana, 264-265, 272 Pāli, xiii-xiv, 391-395, 409, 423, 425nn1, 7; 426nn14, 20, 26; 426-427n29, 427n36, 40; 428nn47, 49, 53; 429nn65, 77; 430n88, 431nn101, 106; 432n122, 433n145, 434n155, 435n172, 436n191, 437nn209, 216, 222; 438nn236-237, 440nn261, 270, 274; 441n291, 442n306, 443nn316, 332; 445nn354, 358, 361; 446nn373, 380, 388; 447n394, 448nn404, 406-407 Pāli texts:

Adhamma-sutta, 427nn36, 39 Ajita-sutta, 427nn36-37, 39 Alagaddūpama-sutta, 435nn172-175, 177, 180-183, 185; 436nn187-190 Ariyapariyesanā-sutta, 438nn237-239, 241-242; 439nn243, 245-247, 249-250, 252-255, 258-259 Aṭṭhakanāgara-sutta, 447nn394-396, 398-400

Avyākata-sutta, 447n401 Bāhitika-sutta, 446nn373-375, 377-379 Bahudhātuka-sutta, xiv

Bālapaṇḍita-sutta, 434nn155-156, 158, 163-164; 435nn166, 168-171 Bhaddāli-sutta, 430nn88-93, 95, 96; 430-431n100, 431nn101-104 Cetokhila-sutta, 440nn270-272 Chabbisodhana-sutta, 426-427n29, 427nn30-32, 35

Cūḷa-assapura-sutta, 425nn7-8, 10-12; 426n13

Cūḷagosiṅga-sutta, 426nn20-25 Cūḷamāluṅkya-sutta, 448nn404-405 Cūḷasakuludāyi-sutta, 441nn291-295; 442nn296-305

Cūḷasuññata-sutta, 428nn47, 48, 50-52 Cūḷavedalla-sutta, 443nn316-321, 323-327, 329-331; 444nn346-349 Dantabhūmi-sutta, 433n145, 434nn147-154 Dhammacetiya-sutta, 445nn361, 363, 366-368, 370; 446nn371-372 Ekottarika, 394

Kakacūpama-sutta, 429nn77-80, 83, 84; 430nn85-87

Kaṇṇakatthala-sutta, 445nn354-358, 360

Kīṭāgiri-sutta, 431nn106, 108-116; 432nn118-121

Laṭukikopama-sutta, 429nn65-69, 71, 75, 76

Mahā-assapura-sutta, 425nn1-6 Mahācattārīsaka-sutta, 427nn40-45; 428n46

Mahāgosiṅga-sutta, 426nn14-17, 19; 439n246

463

Index

Pāli texts (continued): Mahāmālunkya-sutta, 440nn261-266, 268, 269

Mahāsakuludāyi-sutta, 440nn274-278; 441nn280-283, 285, 287-290 Mahāsuññata-sutta, 428nn53-57, 59-63 Mahātaṇhāsaṅkhaya-sutta, 436nn191, 193, 196, 200, 202; 437nn205, 207-208 Mahāvagga, 433n144

Mahāvedalla-sutta, 443nn320, 323-325, 331-333; 444nn334, 336-345, 350, 352-353

Paṭhamakosala-sutta, 446nn380-383, 386

Piyajātika-sutta, 446n388, 447nn389-393 Potaliya-sutta, 437nn222-225, 438nn226-231, 233-236 Saḷāyatana-saṃyutta, 393 Saḷāyatana-vagga, 393 Sāmagāma-sutta, 432nn122, 126-128, 130-132; 432-433n133, 433nn135, 137-138, 140-141, 143 Sandaka-sutta, 427n38 Upālipucchā, 433n144 Uposatha-sutta, 437nn209, 212-213, 215-216, 218, 221

Vekhanassa-sutta, 442nn306, 308-309, 311, 313-314

Vīmaṃsaka-sutta, 426nn26-27 Pañcāla, 220

Paṇḍita, 46-48, 427n37 parinirvāṇa, 447n395 See also nirvana

Pasenadi, King, 315-321, 323-329, 336-345, 352-355, 446n371, 447n393 Pāṭaliputta, 355-356, 447n395 path, 12, 32, 41, 47-48, 53, 68, 83, 85, 92, 132, 141, 155, 206, 238, 243-245, 251-253, 257, 269, 288, 291, 305, 464

330, 334, 337, 341, 343, 349, 427n41, 431-432n117, 432n129, 440n263, 441n289, 442n301

to the cessation of dukkha, 6-7, 45, 110, 234, 247, 269, 304, 371 to the cessation of the taints, 45, 110, 234, 248

of Dharma, 72, 155, 209, 215-216, 247, 281, 372-389

direct, for fully realizing the world, 280-283

factors, 70, 294, 427nn42-43, 428n46 gradual, 427n31, 434n148, 437n207, 442n300

middle, 245

noble, 52, 133

of the nonrenunciant, 8, 11 of the renunciant, 8-9, 11 See also eightfold path pāṭimokkha, 268

See also rule(s)

Pāvā, 129-131

Pāvārika, 222

personality, 291-293, 443n318 See also identity; self pond(s)/springs, 12, 152-153, 425n11 See also river(s)/stream(s) Potaliputta, 380-383, 492nn383, 384, 386 Potaliya, 211, 222-224, 228, 234-235, 272, 437n223, 438n236 power(s), 17, 22, 30-35, 243, 246-247, 376-377, 385-386

five, 133, 376-377, 385-386 supernormal, 17, 22, 29-30, 32, 174, 261-262, 279, 287, 360, 374 four bases of, 133, 174-175, 295, 373-374, 382-383

precept(s), 41, 112, 133-134, 136-138, 141, 206, 218-219, 249-252, 257, 260, 330, 361, 440n271 five, 434n156, 435n168

Punabbasuka, 116-120, 127, 431nn108-109, 432n119 Purāṇa, 335-336

Pūraṇa Kassapa, 264-265, 272 Q

Qiánruò Monastery, 77 R

rains retreat, 101, 103-104, 129-131, 262, 264

Rājagaha, 149-150, 262, 264, 270-271, 302, 363, 443n316

Rāma, 240-241

Rammaka, 235-236

rebirth, 360, 440n272, 447n397 See also birth and death; destiny renunciant(s), 3-6, 8-13, 25, 32, 35, 46-48, 57-58, 69, 71, 78-85, 90, 100-101, 104, 142-143, 155, 189, 207, 222-223, 234-235, 244, 259, 261, 263-267, 270-274, 276, 279, 281, 283-284, 288-289, 315-321, 323-327, 330-334, 337-339, 341, 350, 352-355, 363-364, 425n9, 428n52, 437n223, 445n367

Dharma of, 3, 137-138 heterodox, 235

path of, 8-9, 11

true, 3, 7-8, 34

See also disciple(s); homeless; monk(s) requisites, 3, 6, 8, 45, 55, 84, 93-94, 176, 242, 245, 288

Revata, 13-15, 18-20

river(s)/stream(s), 59, 152-153, 182, 253, 440n264

Aciravatī, 235-236, 338, 344 Ganges, 143, 253

Nerañjarā, 241

See also pond(s)/spring(s) Index

robe(s), 3, 5, 8-10, 12, 22-26, 32, 41, 44, 48, 55, 63, 68, 77, 83, 85, 93, 101-103, 111, 113-114, 129, 137-138, 155, 161, 173, 184, 236, 238, 243-244, 249, 262-263, 266-267, 270-271, 334, 344, 358 See also cloth/clothes rule(s), 41, 80-82, 84-85, 90, 103-104, 106-107, 111-114, 212, 430-431n100 See also discipline; pāṭimokkha S

Sakka, 346

Sakulā, 316-318

Sakuludāyī/Udāyī, 262-263, 266-284, 440nn275-276, 441nn288, 290, 293; 442nn297, 305

Sakyan(s), 58, 63, 328 Sāma, 129

Sāmagāma, 432n122

Śamathadeva, 392

sangha, 3, 8, 33, 59, 77, 101, 103-104, 106, 111-114, 116-119, 131-132, 134, 136-141, 143-149, 206, 217-218, 235, 262, 264, 268, 330-331, 359, 431n101, 440n271, 447n400 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; monk(s)

Sañjaya Ākāsagotta, 318-319, 327 Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta, 264-265, 272 Sanskrit, 392-394

Sāriputta, 13-24, 303-313, 443n333 Sarvāstivāda/Sarvāstivādin, 393-394 Sāti, 191-193, 195, 209, 436n193, 437n208

Sāvatthī, 36, 46, 58, 91, 101, 103-104, 159, 177, 211, 235, 249, 257, 284, 291, 337, 345, 350, 359, 361, 365, 371, 426n26, 427n40, 438n237, 443n332

465

Index

seclusion, 15-16, 19, 21, 33, 45, 65-67, 71-74, 87-88, 93, 107-110, 239-240, 254, 262, 267-268, 281-282, 298, 300, 428n62

self, 40, 183-190, 292 See also "I" and "mine"; identity; personality

self-confession, 135, 138-139, 144-145, 147, 149

self-effacement, 69, 71 Senā, 241

sense(s)/sense faculties, 5-6, 44-45, 346, 434n148

five, 87, 307-308

six, 298, 427n31

sense sphere(s), six, 39, 62, 198, 200-205, 313, 349, 380 sensual/sensuality, 33-34, 54, 56, 87, 177-180, 211, 213, 258, 260, 287, 435n173

desire(s)/pleasure(s), 6-7, 11, 27, 33-34, 42, 45, 56, 62, 68-69, 85-88, 108, 110, 151-153, 156-157, 213, 228-234, 245, 247-252, 24, 258, 260, 281-282, 288, 300, 312, 330-332, 355, 357, 360, 375, 384, 435n175, 438n232, 440n272 five strands of, 55, 69, 155, 209, 220-224, 231, 246-248, 252, 287, 331, 355, 364, 441

See also sexual

servant(s)/slave(s), 43, 59, 84-85, 171, 212, 237

seven kinds of settlement of litigation, 135-142, 432-433n133, 433n134 sexual, 42, 213

desire(s), 42, 53, 213 misconduct, 55, 159, 172, 224-225, 280, 437n224

simile(s), 50, 161, 174, 344, 425n11, 429nn69, 80, 84; 430n85, 431nn10-11; 466

432n131, 434nn147, 435nn173-174; 428nn233, 236; 436n188, 438n229, 440nn264, 268; 442nn305, 308, 311, 313; 444n344

of the arrow, 365, 368-369 of being cut up with a sharp saw, 100-101, 430n87 of the elephant, 437nn149, 151-152 of the infant, 249-250 of a thoroughbred horse, 114 Sirivaḍḍha, 337-338, 354, 447n392 six elements, 40, 427n31 six principles of cordiality, 142-143, 433n143

skillful means, 30, 167, 169, 175, 177-178, 182, 192, 288, 356, 372-373, 382 Soma, 220

Somā, 316-318

speech, 42, 96-98, 155, 238, 428n60, 433n143

bad/evil/wrong, 54-55, 93-94, 96-100, 159

divisive, 42, 54

false, 42, 54, 214, 224, 226, 280, 442n299

five ways of, 96-98, 430n85 harsh, 42, 54, 96-98

right/wholesome, 53-55, 171, 294 spell(s), 55, 207

sphere(s):

all-encompassing, ten, 349, 378-379, 388-389, 446n382

of boundless/infinite consciousness, 60-61, 89, 239, 255-256, 349, 379, 388-389

four immaterial, 447n399 of infinite space, 60-61, 89, 255, 349, 379, 388-389

of neither-perception-nor-nonperception, 29, 89-90, 240-241, 349, 358, 362, 447n399

Index

of nothingness, 61, 89, 239-241, 256, 312

of transcendence, eight, 347-348 stage(s), 115, 132, 151-153, 322, 431-432n117, 432n129 of the fool and the wise, 159 of one beyond training, ten, 115 of subduing/taming, 115, 149, 322, 433n146

stream-enterer(s)/stream-entry, 191, 207, 217-218, 438n235, 442n314, 447n401 suffering(s), 7, 12-13, 42, 53, 65, 70-72, 74-75, 100, 128, 131-132, 134-135, 160, 167, 173, 181-182, 228-233 of animals, 167-169 in hell, 161, 163-167 See also dukkha

superhuman state(s), 27-30, 244 Sūrasena, 220

T

taint(s), 6-7, 11-13, 16, 21, 24, 29, 36-41, 45-46, 56-57, 62-63, 70, 110-111, 114, 124-126, 185-186, 234, 241, 243, 247-248, 254-255, 257, 270, 293, 356-358, 360, 362, 425nn5, 12; 431n101, 434n154, 438n234 tathāgata(s)/Tathāgata(s), 32, 34-35, 62, 70, 72-73, 129-131, 155-158, 185-186, 189, 206, 209, 215-218, 243-244, 247, 281, 320-321, 329-330, 332-336, 338-341, 343, 350, 356-358, 363-389, 428n52, 436n195, 439n258, 447n401

See also buddha(s); Buddha teachings, 14, 19, 71, 133, 180-183, 266, 313, 349, 359, 371 ten courses of action, 434n156, 435n168 Theravāda, 394

tranquil abiding/tranquility, 17-18, 23, 27-30, 65-66, 68, 80, 107, 115, 125-127, 254-256, 306, 377, 386-387, 440n266

transgression, 104, 106, 180, 195, 345 See also five heinous crimes; offense(s) treasure(s), 84-85, 174, 220, 237 seven, 174-175, 435n169 See also jewel(s) tree(s), 6, 12, 24, 45, 50, 71-74, 77, 83-84, 93, 107, 168, 179-180, 232-233, 251-252, 328, 337 of awakening, 241-242 cudrania, 368

mulberry, 368

plantain, 256, 4490n268 sāla, 14-17, 19-22, 93, 429n80 siṃsapā, 116

zelkova, 368

See also forest(s)/grove(s)/park(s) U

Uddaka Rāmaputta, 240-242, 438n242 Udāyī. See Sakuludāyī/Udāyī Udāyin, 77-78, 80-90 Ujuññā, 315, 317

Upaka, 243

Upāli, 143-148

uposatha, 211-222 Uruvelā, 241

V

Vajīrī, 354, 447n392 Vajji/Vajjians, 13, 31, 129, 220 Vaṃsa, 220

Vāsabhā, 354, 447n392 Vedehikā, 94-95, 429n80 Vekhanassa, 284-289, 291, 442nn297, 309

See also Kaccāna

Venus (planet), 348 Vesālī, 356, 359, 447n394 467

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Index

vexation, 7, 12-13, 42, 65, 70-72, 74, 199, 201-202, 205, 208-210, 351-355, 370 Viḍūḍabha, General, 318, 324-327, 354, 447n392

view(s), 53-56, 105, 125-126, 132, 143, 183-188, 196-197, 207, 273-274, 281-282, 288, 332-334, 361, 363-366, 369-370, 431-432n117, 435nn180, 182

evil, 117-119, 177-178, 191-193 heterodox, 349

identity/personality, 249-252, 292 right, 51, 53-57, 110, 115, 245, 274-275, 280, 294, 305-306, 350, 378, 380, 387, 389-390, 427n44

wrong, 8-11, 51, 53-54, 57, 109, 117-119, 134, 159, 172, 274-275, 280, 442n299

Vinaya, 391, 423

Visākha, 443nn317, 331

Visākhā, 211, 222, 291-302, 437n221 W

warrior(s), 12, 153, 156, 161-162, 176, 276-277, 284-285, 319-324, 329, 336, 368-369, 445n367

See also caste(s)/class, four Well-gone One, 26, 48, 77-82, 84-85, 90, 114, 128, 132-133, 211, 250, 270, 279-281

See also Buddha; Tathāgata(s) wheel-turning king/monarch, 174-175, 435n169

wisdom, 6, 16, 21, 29, 45-46, 48-49, 69, 71, 105, 124-127, 171, 185-186, 188-190, 208-209, 217-220, 235, 239-240, 247-248, 258, 260, 269, 281, 294, 304-306, 321-322, 337, 339, 342, 349, 360, 362, 371-390, 440n269, 441n288, 444nn337-338 eye of, 356-358

worker(s), 12, 170, 276-277, 284-285, 319-324, 368-369

See also caste(s)/class, four world(s)/world-system, 11, 15, 20, 28, 35, 42, 53-54, 57-58, 68, 71-72, 96-100, 109, 155, 184-186, 188, 190, 209-210, 214-216, 243, 247, 256, 263, 271, 273-274, 280-283, 289-290, 320, 332-334, 338-339, 341, 345-346, 351, 357-358, 362-389, 442n301, 445nn358, 360

See also Brahmā, world(s); eons of world expansion and contraction worldliness/worldly, 64, 86-87, 113, 223-224, 228-233, 235, 245, 437n225

worldling(s), 71, 246, 292, 306, 435n180, 447n401

World-honored One, 3, 8, 14, 18-32, 35-40, 46-53, 58, 63, 70-72, 77-85, 90-92, 97-107, 111, 113-114, 116-121, 127-128, 130-133, 144-146, 151, 159, 161-163, 169-171, 173-180, 183-187, 189-197, 199-211, 215-218, 222-224, 228-236, 246, 249-250, 256-260, 262-263, 266-273, 276-289, 291-292, 301-302, 315-321, 323-337, 344-345, 350-351, 353, 355-357, 363-369, 371 See also Buddha; Gotama; Tathāgata(s) Y

yakkha(s), 315, 318

Yona, 220, 437n218

468

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series) Abbreviations Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit Jp.: Japanese Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2016) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume II, 2020) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume III, 2022) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume IV, 2023) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) 159 Eng. The Mahayana Sutra of Previous Lives and Contemplation of the Mind-Ground (2021) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 192 Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts (2009) 469

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables (1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables (1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 203

211

227

235

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sutra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sutra

Eng. The Lotus Sutra (Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276

Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sutra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經) Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sutra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar (2004) 353

470

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sutra Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvana-sutra Eng. The Nirvana Sutra (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt. *Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sutra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sutra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經) Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Eng. The Scripture of Master of Medicine, Beryl Radiance Tathāgata (2018)

Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) Skt. *Maitreyavyākaraṇa Eng. The Sutra that Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment (2016) Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) Skt. *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī's Questions (2016) 450

454

468

471

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sutra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra (2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of the Girl Candrottarā (2018) Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sutra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) 642 Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sutra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) 665 Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sutra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) 672 Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sutra

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sutra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning (2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt. *Ullambana-sutra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) 842

Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (2005) 848

472

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānā-bhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt. *Mātaṅgī-sutra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt. *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt. *Brahmajāla-sutra

Eng. The Brahmā's Net Sutra (2017) Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sutra

Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts (1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha piposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt. *Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt. *Buddhabhūmisutra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land (2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564

Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra

473

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle (Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Eng. Analysis of the Middle and Extremes (2021) Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Eng. A Mahayana Demonstration on the Theme of Action (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Eng. The Diamond Needle (2023) 474

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable (2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Eng. The Bodhicitta Śāstra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith (2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā

Eng. The Scripture on the Monk Nagasena (2021) Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sutra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1716 1753

1853

Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Eng. Essays of Sengzhao (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Eng. Treatise on Doctrinal Distinctions of the Huayan One Vehicle (2023) Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Eng. Treatise on the Origin of Humanity (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) 1915 475

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1931 Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Eng. The Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity (2022) Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record (1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen's Gate (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind (in Zen Texts, 2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) 2014 Eng. Yongjia's Song of Actualizing the Way (2022) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2025 Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations (2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines (2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043 Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka (1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) 476

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci'en Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty (1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059

Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063

Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102

Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015)

The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017)

Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122

Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume I, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume II, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume III, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume IV, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume V, 2022) Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia (2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135

Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku's Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra (2011) 477

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra (2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187

Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) 2203A Eng. The Key to the Secret of the Heart Sutra (2023) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2309 2312

Eng. Observing the Mind, Awakening from a Dream (2022) Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348

Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition (1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School (1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376

Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession (in Shingon Texts, 2004) 478

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543

Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580

Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586

Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nenbutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow (1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment (2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith (1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo (1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688

Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness (2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692

Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the 479

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003) Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions (1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma (1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 480