The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-Length Discourses) Volume III

Bibliography

Notes

445 In the Bahudhātuka-sutta the contrast is between a fool and a wise person, and this contrast is directly broached by the Buddha himself, without a preceding report that Ānanda had been reflecting on this.

446 The application of the same principle to past and future times is not made in the Bahudhātuka-sutta.

447 The Bahudhātuka-sutta does not mention that Ānanda was in tears. 448 In the Bahudhātuka-sutta Ānanda directly asks about a monk who is wise, without bringing up the topic of a monk who is foolish.

449 In the Bahudhātuka-sutta Ānanda intervenes each time and asks if there could be still another way of being skilled in the elements.

450 These four elements are not listed in the Bahudhātuka-sutta, which also has no counter parts for the sets of three elements, except the first set of three (sense sphere, etc.), and for the two elements related to the taints.

451 This and the six following qualities have a single counterpart in the Bahudhātukasutta, according to which a person who has right view will not follow another teacher. 452 The presentation here departs from the usual sequence of listing the four truths, which has the cessation of dukkha as third and the path as fourth. 453 The impossibility of a stream-enterer experiencing an eighth existence is not discussed in the Bahudhātuka-sutta.

454 This and the subsequent impossibilities are not mentioned in the Bahudhātuka-sutta. 455 The Bahudhātuka-sutta gives five names for the discourse: "Many Kinds of Elements," "Four Turnings," "Mirror of Dharma," "Drum of the Deathless," and "Unsurpassable Victory in Battle."

496

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Anālayo, Bhikkhu, and Roderick S. Bucknell. "Correspondence Table for Parallels to the Discourses of the Majjhima Nikāya: Toward a Revision of Akanuma's Comparative Catalogue," Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka 4 (2006): 215-238. Bareau, André. Recherches sur la Biographie du Buddha dans les Sūtrapiṭaka et les Vinayapiṭaka Anciens: De la Quête de l'Éveil a la Conversion de Śāriputra et de Maudgalyāyana. Paris: École Française d'Extrême-Orient, 1963. Bingenheimer, Marcus. Studies in Āgama Literature, With Special Reference to the Shorter Chinese Saṃyuktāgama. Taiwan: Shin Weng Feng Print Co., 2011. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha, A Translation of the Aṅguttara Nikāya. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2012.

Bucknell, Roderick S. "Catalogues of Parallel Buddhist Sūtras in Pali, Chinese, Sanskrit, and Other Languages," in Proceedings of the 13th Wuyue Buddhist Academic Forum, pp. 427-441. Hangzhou: Hangzhou Buddhist Academy, 2016.

—. "Ekottarika-type Material in the Chinese Madhyama-āgama," in Bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā, ed., Research on the Madhyama-āgama, pp. 77-112. Taipei: Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation, 2017.

—. "Taking Account of the Indic Source-text," in Konrad Meisig, ed., Translating Buddhist Chinese, Problems and Prospects, pp. 45-52. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.

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Collett, Alice, and Bhikkhu Anālayo. "Bhikkhave and Bhikkhu as Gender-inclusive Terminology in Early Buddhist Texts," Journal of Buddhist Ethics 21 (2014): 760-797. Hartmann, Jens-Uwe, and Klaus Wille. "The Manuscript of the Dīrghāgama and the Private Collection in Virginia," in Paul Harrison and Jens-Uwe Hartmann, eds., From Birch Bark to Digital Data: Recent Advances in Buddhist Manuscript Research, pp. 137-155. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2014. Hirakawa, Akira. Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary. Tokyo: Reiyukai, 1997. Honjō, Yoshifumi. A Table of Āgama Citations in the Abhidharmakośa and the Abhi dharmakośopāyikā. Kyoto: n.p., 1984. Meisig, Konrad. Das Sūtra von den vier Ständen, Das Aggañña-Sutta im Licht seiner chinesischen Parallelen. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1988. Ñāṇamoli, Bhikkhu. The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha, A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya (1995), Bhikkhu Bodhi, ed. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2005.

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Strauch, Ingo. "The Bajaur Collection of Kharoṣṭhī Manuscripts: Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī and the Order of Nuns in a Gandhāran Version of the Dakṣiṇāvibhaṅgasūtra," in Alice Collett, ed., Women in Early Indian Buddhism: Comparative Textual Studies, pp. 17-45. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

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Wogihara, Unrai. Sphuṭārthā Abhidharmakośavyākhyā by Yaśomitra, Part II. Tokyo: The Publishing Association of Abhidharmakośavyākhyā, 1936. 499

Index

A

Abhidharma. See Dharma, higher absorptions (four), 415-427, 438, 477nn131, 138, 140; 485n273, 493n406

first, 159, 259, 328, 330, 354, 415, 418-419, 424-425, 429-430, 451, 481n203

fourth, 136-137, 150, 160, 165, 259, 329-330, 355-356, 364, 416-417, 419-420, 423-427, 432-434. 445, 452

second, 160, 259, 328, 330, 354-355, 415-416, 418-419, 424-426, 429-431, 481n203, 495n431 third, 160, 259, 328, 330, 355, 416, 419-420, 424, 426, 431-433 See also concentration actions/conduct, bodily, mental, and verbal, 27-28, 32, 170, 260-261, 265, 380-381, 385-389, 449-450, 459, 472n53, 494n427

See also restraint(s), three affliction(s), 46, 259-261, 273, 482n221 Aggilāyana, 268, 271

aggregate(s), 101, 229, 489n344, 490nn360, 365

Ajātasattu Vedehiputta, King, 115-116, 120, 282, 301

alms/almsfood/almsround, 9-11, 16, 35-36, 72, 76, 109-110, 141, 216, 243, 247, 303, 368-370, 380, 397, 408, 441-444, 459

ambrosia, 28, 31

Ānanda, 116-120, 126-127, 133, 141-151, 350-353, 382-392, 454-467, 475n99, 476n128, 477n135, 490nn362, 364; 492nn385, 387; 495n437, 496nn445, 447-449 Anāthapiṇḍika, 483n247 See also forest(s)/grove(s)/park(s), Anāthapiṇḍika's Park

Aṅgīrasa, 204-205, 263 animal(s)/bird(s)/insect(s), 32, 108-109, 113, 129, 156, 277, 373-374, 457, 477nn132, 135; 491n378 cattle/cow(s), 114, 157, 180, 249-250, 253-256, 358, 399, 479n165, 488n326

chicken(s), 157, 273, 371 deer, 14, 288, 405-406, 438-445, 494n417

dog(s), 183, 191, 368-372, 407, 491n377 donkey/mule, 195, 371 elephant(s), 19-20, 29, 48, 52, 55, 105-107, 113, 134, 151-152, 154-155, 157, 161, 248, 255, 273, 282-284, 286, 289, 291, 298, 323, 469n11, 470n24, 474-475n97, 476n118

fleas, 147-148, 164

gadflies/flies, 147-148, 164, 291, 407 goose, 146, 158, 287

501

Index

animal(s)/bird(s)/insect(s) (continued): jackal, 371

horse(s), 97-102, 105-106, 134, 157, 195, 248, 255, 273, 282-284, 286, 288-289, 298, 323, 474n83, 476n118

leopards, 105-106

lion(s), 103, 105-106, 113, 216, 288, 474n86

monkey, 42, 471n38

mosquitoes, 147-148, 164, 291 ox/oxen, 276, 289, 323 peacock, 405-406

pig(s)/swine, 157, 183, 191, 255, 371 sheep/sheepskin, 29, 91, 93, 95, 157 tiger(s), 48, 105-106

worms, 109

arahant(s)/arahantship, 9, 47-50, 119, 147, 150, 230, 249-250, 396, 453, 456-457, 464, 495n432

Araka, 271, 273-279, 485n280, 486n290 Asita Devala, 196-198, 480nn186, 188 Assalāyana, 185-195, 198-200, 480nn189, 191

asura(s), 51, 53, 57, 71, 113, 170, 296 Aṭṭhaka, 204-205, 263

awakening, 3, 9, 36, 44, 48, 71, 124, 127-128, 130-132, 258, 359-360, 366, 396, 410-411, 484nn263 -264 full/highest/right/unsurpassable, 24, 48, 70, 103, 165, 201, 216, 299, 306, 363-364, 367, 466-467

path to, 24, 50, 71, 181-184 seven factors of, 245-246, 466-467 awareness, directed, 130, 159-160, 259, 328, 330, 354, 415, 418-419, 424-426, 429-431, 451 See also concentration B

Bhaddā, 47, 49-50, 73

502

Bhaggās, 358, 491n368

Bhagu, 204-205, 263

Bhāradvāja, 204-205, 215-218, 230-231, 246, 263

Bhūmija, 396-404, 493nn399, 400 Bhuñjatī, 52

birth(s), 9, 54, 105, 107, 110, 127-128, 130-133, 147, 155, 161, 166, 186-187, 227, 229, 232, 245-246, 251, 258, 260-261, 263-267, 273, 280, 282, 300, 304, 308-309, 314, 325-326, 334, 358, 377, 394, 396, 453, 463, 483n235

birth and death, 25, 36, 103, 166, 301, 363-364, 366-367

See also rebirth

Brahmā(s), 3, 43, 55, 74-75, 103, 105, 107, 155, 174-175, 181, 186-193, 195, 197-198, 214-215, 230-232, 234, 246, 257, 263-264, 270, 282-283, 294-295, 398, 472n65, 479n176, 481nn206, 208 heaven, 56, 107, 214, 279, 354 palace/realm/world, 74, 105, 129, 131-132, 270, 278-279, 371 brahmavihāras, 279, 481nn206, 208; 485n272, 486n290, 494n421 Brahmāyu, 281-283, 285-286, 293, 295-304, 486nn292-293, 295, 301-302; 487nn304, 309, 311 brahmin(s), 3-4, 33, 35, 41-43, 66-71, 76-77, 81, 87-89, 91, 103, 115, 126-134, 141-142, 150-155, 160-195, 197-218, 230-234, 243-246, 248-271, 273-278, 282-283, 285-286, 293-304, 360, 368-380, 385-407, 441-445, 464-465, 472n58, 476nn118, 124; 478n161, 479nn167, 173, 176-177; 480nn185, 187, 191, 194; 481nn199-200, 203-204, 206-207, 209; 483nn232-234;

484n263, 485nn269, 276-277; 487n309, 491n377, 494n419 See also four castes; three classes buddha(s), xvi, 3, 36, 37, 50, 53, 108, 155, 251, 280, 301, 306 See also tathāgata(s)/Tathāgata(s) Buddha, xv, 3-6, 8-9, 13, 25, 31, 37, 39, 40, 44-47, 49-56, 58-63, 65-68, 70, 73-75, 91, 102-104, 108-112, 114-116, 120-126, 133, 141, 151, 154, 161-162, 167, 172-174, 185-186, 199-202, 215, 217, 227, 230-231, 246-247, 251, 256-257, 262, 264, 268, 271, 281-283, 285-286, 293-297, 300-306, 314-315, 324-325, 334-335, 337, 344, 346-351, 353-354, 358-359, 368, 370-373, 380, 382-384, 392-396, 398, 404, 409, 414-415, 428, 438, 446-447, 453-455, 459-461, 464-465, 467, 469n5, 470nn28-31, 471nn33, 38, 46; 472nn52, 55, 61, 63, 65; 473nn68-69; 474nn83, 86; 475nn99, 112-113; 476nn116, 118, 128; 477nn138, 145; 478nn148, 161, 163; 479nn164, 167-168, 173, 176-178, 180; 480nn189, 191, 195-196; 481nn199-200, 203, 205-208; 482nn212, 215-216, 220, 227, 229; 483nn232, 234-235, 237-238; 484nn250, 252, 254, 263, 265-266; 485nn269, 277, 280; 486nn290, 293, 295-296, 298, 301, 303; 487nn304, 308, 311, 314; 488nn325-326; 489nn337-338, 345, 349; 490nn353, 356, 359, 362, 364; 491n377, 492nn383, 386, 392, 395; 493nn400, 408; 495nn437, 439; 496n445 See also Gotama; tathāgata(s)/Tathāgata(s); World-honored One Index

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, 34, 36-37, 54, 73, 91, 133, 141, 161, 167, 174, 185, 215, 250, 256, 262, 268, 271, 302, 380, 454-455

See also Triple Gem

C

Candana, 348

Caṅkī, 208

cloth/clothes/clothing, 4, 12, 14, 43, 105-106, 119, 141, 196, 226, 228, 247-248, 253, 277, 290, 377-378, 397, 407, 474-475n97, 480n189 antelope hide, 105-106

Benares cloth, 43

brocade and silk, 105-106 cotton, 105-106

Kāsī cloth, 474-475n97

linen, 76-77, 105-106

white, 196, 226, 301

See also robe(s)

concentration, 50, 56, 122-124, 130, 140, 160, 259, 328, 330, 354-358, 381, 415-428, 429-438

based on right or wrong views, 398-403 meditative, 44, 49, 52-53, 73 right, 61-62, 111, 229, 360, 453 See also absorptions (four); awareness, directed; meditation

consciousness, 101-102, 310, 327-333, 341-343, 349-350, 352-353, 488n329, 489n342

element, 307, 310, 461-462 eye, 343, 461

infinite, 324, 329, 331, 356, 423, 427, 436-437

contemplation, 44, 281, 324, 452 skillful, 393-395

sustained, 130, 159-160, 259, 328, 330, 354, 415, 418-419, 424-426, 429-431, 451

See also meditation

503

Index

craving, 19, 22-23, 45, 49, 68, 71, 109, 114, 121, 219-225, 229, 239, 255, 265-277, 331-333, 409

See also desire

Cunda, 382-383

D

defilement(s), 36, 44, 46, 73-75, 77-78, 104, 156, 161, 259-261, 301, 331-333 delusion(s), 56, 110, 124, 168, 262, 299, 313, 407-409, 411-413, 449-450, 453 desire(s), 24, 32, 45, 47-50, 55, 59-61, 66-67, 78, 10-112, 121, 156, 158, 164, 173-174, 229, 255-256, 316-318, 331-333, 340-343, 349-350, 352-353, 409, 470n15 sensual, 17, 25, 36, 53-56, 136-137, 148-150, 159, 161, 165, 168, 208-210, 218-225, 245-246, 259, 261, 273, 279, 301, 313, 328, 330, 354, 364, 404-409, 415, 418, 425, 428-430, 445, 449-451, 453, 456-457, 461-462, 485n280 deva(s), 3, 43 46-47, 49-57, 69-75, 97, 99-104, 107, 129-130, 155, 169-170, 172, 175, 181, 213-215, 221, 246, 250-251, 257, 263-265, 270, 279-280, 282-283, 294-296, 300, 303, 306, 334-337, 345-348, 356-358, 396, 398, 472n57, 481n207, 489nn347-349; 490nn355, 358 king/ruler, 46-47, 50-52, 56-75, 105, 471n50

See also heaven(s); sphere(s) dharma(s), 114, 134-135, 324, 449-452 Dharma, 3-6, 9, 14, 16, 25, 36-37, 44, 46, 48, 52, 54-56, 58-63, 65-68, 71, 72-75, 78, 88, 99-102, 107-109, 121-125, 134-135, 144-145, 151-153, 157, 160-162, 170-171, 186-193, 199-202, 206-207, 227, 229-231, 504

234-235, 239, 242-244, 251-253, 255-256, 258, 262, 264-267, 273, 275-278, 280, 282-286, 290, 292-296, 298-299, 301-306, 313-315, 321-324, 326-327, 334, 340, 344, 353, 359-363, 368-369, 372, 394, 396, 398, 428-430, 432-433, 435 -437, 459, 467, 476n130, 479n168, 480n191, 483n238, 485n276, 493n399

eye, 46, 54, 73-75, 229, 314 good/noble/pure/sublime, 37, 73, 86-89, 229-231, 302, 306, 314-315, 354, 359, 479n168, 487n315, 488n328, 489n340, 491n369

higher, 56, 299

king, 273, 282-284, 286, 289, 298 path of, 3, 50, 53, 155, 251, 280, 282-283, 294-295, 306, 382 practice of, 271-272, 274-275 true, 4-8, 37, 102, 155, 171, 234, 298, 301, 322-323

See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Dīghatapassin/Tapassin, 25-31, 38-40, 471n34

disciple(s), xv, 28, 30-31, 35-40, 43-46, 53-54, 56, 86-87, 90, 114, 126, 128, 137, 151-153, 160-166, 274-282, 321-323, 334, 344, 353, 394, 447-453, 478n148, 486n290, 488n336, 495n434 lay, 34, 36-37, 73, 133, 141, 162, 167, 174, 185, 215, 256, 262, 268, 271, 302, 380, 473n79

See also laymen; laywoman/laywomen; monk(s); renunciant(s)

divine, 52, 106, 129, 131-132 body, 72-73

ear, 166, 217, 271

eye, 260, 385-389, 478n154, 492n389 Doṇa, 262-268, 485n269

dukkha, 24, 37, 57-58, 60-61, 104, 110, 125, 146, 161, 165, 226-227, 229,

Index

250-251, 261, 280, 301, 312, 317-319, 325-326, 334, 358, 360-362, 382-383, 395, 454-455, 465, 467, 474n91, 482nn224, 227; 496n452

See also four (noble) truths E

eighteen elements, 461

eighteen mental activities, 307, 315-316 eightfold path, 61, 227, 229, 360, 472n52, 482n220, 495n434 eloquence, 46, 321, 393-395 Esukārī, 174-176, 178-179, 181-185 evil, 25, 69, 81, 83, 85, 164-165, 170, 198, 230, 232-233, 239, 242, 373-374, 408, 441, 446-448, 464, 479n180, 495n441

actions/conduct/deeds, 25-29, 31, 34, 77, 170, 260, 385-388, 447, 465-466, 492n388

speech/words, 164, 448

states, 60-61, 63-66, 85, 135-137, 146, 150, 158-159, 165, 210, 237-238, 240-244, 259, 299, 328, 330, 354, 364, 415, 418, 425, 429-430, 445, 451

teachings, 457-458

view, 195-197

F

fear(s), 16, 25, 78, 82, 92, 94, 104, 164, 224, 253, 257-259, 360, 439-440, 442, 445, 460, 484n263

fearless/fearlessness, 28, 31, 45, 230, 234, 273, 283-284, 286, 290, 298, 302, 314

fetter(s), 44-45, 55, 57-58, 70, 165, 182, 190, 212-214, 264, 278, 304, 360-362, 366, 409

flower(s)/grass(es)/root(s), 46, 90, 113, 140-141, 158, 185, 193, 209-210, 239, 243, 258, 275, 281, 326, 339, 377-378, 405-406, 408, 439, 442, 460, 474-475n97, 476n124 aloe root/aloeswood, 113, 140 black orris root, 476n124 blue lotus/lotuses, 113, 141, 287 jasmine, 113, 141, 474¬475n97, 476n124 kadamba, 238, 241

kusa grass, 76-77

māluva creeper, 405

mugwort grass, 258

forests(s)/grove(s)/park(s), 15, 18, 34, 41, 47, 69, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 106-107, 111-112, 121, 136, 138-140, 148, 151-152, 154, 159, 195-196, 198, 200-201, 216-217, 243-244, 281, 290-291, 293, 326, 339, 344, 346, 380, 408, 439, 442, 476n123 Anāthapiṇḍika's Park, 8, 91, 102, 104, 108, 110 -111, 126, 151, 154, 162, 167, 173, 185, 247, 251, 262, 268, 271, 303, 315, 324, 344, 346, 348, 350, 353, 368-369, 372, 393, 404, 415, 446, 459

Bamboo Grove, 141, 147-148, 174, 200-201, 334-336, 345, 347, 380, 396, 438, 472-473n66

Daṇḍaka, 470n27

Deer Forest, 34

Eastern Park, 133, 230

Empty Field Forest, 34

Great Marshy Forest, 34 Grove of Many Toads, 75 Hot Spring Grove, 334-335 Jeta's Grove, 8, 91, 102, 104, 108, 110-111, 126, 151, 154, 162, 167, 173, 185, 247, 251, 262, 268, 271, 303, 315, 324, 344, 346, 348, 350, 353, 368-369, 372, 393, 404, 415, 446, 459, 478n160, 480n193, 491n367, 493n407, 494n415 505

Index

forests(s)/grove(s)/park(s) (continued): Kāliṅga, 470n27

Kimbilā, 148

Mahāvana, 477n137

Mallikā's Single-halled Park, 446 Mango Grove, 46-47

Mahādeva's, 294-295

Pāvārika's 25, 28

Mātaṅga, 470n27

Mejjha, 470n27

Nigrodha Park, 453

rosewood grove, 3-4, 9 Squirrels' Sanctuary, 141, 147-148, 174, 200-201, 334-336, 345, 347, 380, 396, 438, 472-473n66, 477n135 Tapodārāma, 489n346

Thullakoṭṭhita Forest, 14-15, 18 Tranquil Forest, 34

Unicorn Forest, 34

Yellow Reed Park, 257

See also tree(s)

four assemblies, 35, 37-40, 475n105 See also laymen; laywoman/laywomen; monk(s); nuns

four castes, 106, 174-175, 179, 180-181, 186-187, 199, 479nn168, 173, 180; 480n188, 483nn236, 245 See also brahmin(s); merchant(s); warrior(s); worker(s)

four divine abodes. See brahmavihāras Four Heavenly Kings, 269, 279 four kinds of deterioration, 17-18, 469n12 four (noble) truths, 37, 301, 482n227, 496n452

fruit, 25, 392, 408, 442, 492n390 myrobalan, 41, 471n37, 480n192 G

Gaṇaka Moggallāna, 133-141 gandhabba(s), 46-47, 49-52, 54-57, 73-75, 104, 197, 296 Gopaka/Gopikā (deva), 53-56, 471n47 Gopaka Moggallāna, 141-142, 150-151 Gotama, 3, 26-34, 39-41, 43, 46, 54 -55, 115-116, 120, 126-128, 131-134, 137, 139-144, 148-150, 152-153, 161-163, 167-171, 173-184, 186-195, 198-199, 201-211, 214-222, 224-228, 235, 251-252, 257-258, 263-264, 268-270, 282-283, 285-298, 300-301, 306, 369-373, 380-381, 447

Great Seer/Seer. See Buddha; Worldhonored One H

Hall of Migāra's Mother, 133-134, 230 hatred, 33, 34, 45, 57, 60-61, 71, 78, 109-111, 115-116, 256, 480n186 heaven(s), 36, 53, 56, 78, 91, 172, 221, 246, 265, 277, 301, 372, 374 -379, 384-387, 389-392, 407, 471n48, 492n388, 493n406

Ābhassara/of Radiance/Streaming Radiance, 105, 107, 235-236, 279-280, 354-355

Akaniṭṭha, 72

Brahmā, 56, 107, 214, 279, 354 Great Reward, 356

Mind with Attachment, 32 Refulgent Glory, 355

Thirty-three, 47, 49-56, 69, 71, 74-75, 269-270, 279, 337, 348, 472n57, 490n356

Tusita, 270, 279

Yāma, 270, 279

heavenly, 12-13, 52, 72, 75 realm(s), 165, 261, 465-466 sensual pleasure, 221-222, 482n217 hell, 104, 261, 277, 369-371, 374-378, 384-386, 388, 390-391, 405, 407-408, 466, 491n379, 492n388 heterodox practitioner(s), 151-154, 162, 506

216-218, 226-227, 229-230, 380-383, 446-448, 482n223 hindrance(s), 37, 301, 477n139, 486n290 five, 136, 159, 466-467, 481n201 holy life, 3-6, 9, 12-13, 53-54, 67-68, 72, 121-122, 125, 127-128, 130-133, 137, 140, 145, 147, 155, 161, 166, 226, 230, 244-246, 251-252, 261, 264-267, 271-272, 274-275, 280, 282-283, 293-295, 306, 314-315, 324-327, 335-336, 338-340, 346, 348, 354-359, 394, 396-403, 407, 409, 428, 453, 487n315, 488n328, 489nn340, 348; 491n369, 492-493n397 householder(s), 3-8, 11-13, 29-41, 43, 46, 55, 71, 75-80, 82-91, 153, 155, 173, 200-201, 217, 221, 247-251, 292, 294-295, 300-301, 473n79 See also disciple(s), lay I

ignorance, 44, 72, 78-79, 110, 161, 165, 245-246, 258, 260-262, 277, 299, 462-463

Indra, 55, 471n50

J

Jaina, 470nn25-26

Jambudīpa, 91-99, 249-250, 273, 484n251

Jāṇussoṇi, 151-154, 161-163, 166-174, 208, 477n145, 478n146, 481n207 Jayasena, Prince, 397 jewel(s)/jewelry, 14, 92-93, 95, 106, 371-372

agate, 92-93, 95, 98-99 amber, 92-93, 95, 98-99 beryl, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 105-106, 167-168

carnelian, 92

conch-shell, 93, 95, 98-99 Index

coral, 92-93, 95, 98-99 crystal, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 105-106, 167-168, 371-372

gold, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 105-106, 158, 167-168, 248, 288, 311-312, 371-372

jade/jade-pearl, 12-14, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 106

maṇi-, 92-93, 95, 98-99 pearl(s), 12-14, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 105-106, 167-168

ruby, 92-93, 95, 98-99 silver, 92-93, 95, 98-99, 105-106, 158, 167-168, 248, 371-372 tortoiseshell, 92-93, 95, 98-99 See also seven treasures K

Kamboja, 188, 479n176 Kammāsadhamma, 216, 358, 409, 428 Kaṅgiya, 348-350

Kapilavatthu, 453

karma/karmic, 103, 236, 380, 384, 470nn18-19

Kassapa, 204-205, 263 Kinsman of the Sun, 49, 71 See also Buddha

knowledge(s), 3, 50, 53, 82, 129, 152, 155, 161, 201, 206, 217, 246, 251, 253, 280, 282-283, 294-295, 306, 322-323, 326-327, 334-336, 340, 344, 346, 348, 353, 359-360, 366, 410-411, 438, 481n206 ancient, primary, 239, 243-244 bad, 235, 373, 378-379 of consciousness, 329, 331 of dukkha, 229, 318

final, 72, 137, 139

good, 235, 373, 378-379 higher, 260-262, 299, 477n131, 478n154 inclining toward the false, 385-389 507

Index

knowledge(s) (continued): of neither-perception-nor-nonperception, 329, 331

of nothingness, 329, 331 of other minds, 166, 301 penetrative, 71, 146 right/supreme/unobstructed/unsurpassable, 232, 291-292, 453 of space, 329, 331

three/threefold, 45, 299, 478n154 of the death and (re)birth [of beings], 166, 260-261

of the destruction of the taints, 261-262, 358 of former/past lives, 166, 260, 299, 478n154

Koravya, King, 15-16, 19-23, 25, 273 Kosala(n), 186-188, 200, 234-235, 251, 256

Kosiya, 51, 53, 57-63, 65-69, 71-72, 471n50

See also deva(s), king/ruler; Sakka Kuru(s), 3, 21-22, 215, 358, 409, 428, 491n368

Kusāvatī, 105-106

L

laymen, 30, 35, 37-40 laywoman/laywomen, 30, 35, 37-40, 54 liberation(s), 44, 114, 150, 254, 313, 318, 323-324, 453, 469n9, 475n112, 487n320, 495n434

from dukkha, 251, 280 of the mind and by wisdom, 127-128, 130-133, 147, 166, 442, 494nn418, 429

peaceful, 165-166

Lion. See Tathāgata

lion's roar, 103

See also eloquence

508

Lomasakaṅgiya, 344-346, 348-350, 490nn355, 358

loving-kindness, 104, 107, 109, 125, 156, 182, 190, 212-213, 250, 264, 278-280, 445, 479n180 M

Madhyama-āgama, xv-xvi, 487n312, 493n405

Magadha, 46-47, 57, 74-75, 115-116, 120, 141-144, 147-151, 282, 301, 305, 476n126

Māgandiya, 215-230, 482n229 Magga-saṃyutta, 474-475n97 magic/magical, 30, 38-39, 43, 471n38, 476n115

Mahācunda, 382-383, 492n385 Mahādeva, 294-295

Mahākaccāna, 325-327, 334, 338-340, 344

Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī. 453-454, 495n437 Main Hall (deva), 337 makara sea monster(s), 91, 93-96 Mandhātu, 105-107, 113 Māra, 113, 441-446, 494n422 māras, 3, 43, 103, 155, 175, 181, 257, 282-283, 294-295, 398 mark(s), 422-425, 428-438, 486n295 of a great man, thirty-two, 282-289, 297-298, 486nn293, 295, 298 Mātali, 50

meditation, 48, 55, 69-70, 104, 121, 146, 217, 231, 243-244, 272-274, 281, 293, 305, 325-326, 333-334, 337-338, 343-344, 393, 446, 460, 477n138

hut, 344-347, 380, 397 satipaṭṭhāna, 476n119 See also concentration, meditative merchant(s), 71, 90-102, 174-183,

188-195, 197, 210, 232-234, 244-246, 473n81, 474n93 See also four castes; three classes mindfulness, 24, 44, 56, 62-66, 123-124, 135-136, 140, 146, 158-160, 259, 321-323, 329-330, 355-356, 365, 416, 419-420, 422-426, 429-438, 452, 472n53 establishments of, four/three, 315, 321-323, 466-467, 489n338 right, 109, 111, 146, 160, 259, 328, 330, 355, 365, 416, 419, 424, 426, 431-432, 453

Mithilā, 282, 294-295, 300-301, 303, 487n309

monk(s), 3-4, 8, 30, 34-40, 53-54, 61-66, 73, 91, 99-102, 104, 108-112, 114, 120-125, 127, 133-137, 139, 141-147, 150, 156, 160-161, 167, 174, 185, 212-213, 215, 230-231, 235, 246, 250-251, 256, 262, 268, 271-273, 279-283, 294-295, 302-305, 307-316, 324-334, 337-338, 340-359, 364, 368-369, 372, 380-384, 392-396, 404, 409, 414-415, 428-438, 445-446, 453-456, 459, 461-467, 474n84, 475nn105, 113; 476n128, 477n133, 485n280, 488n326, 490n362, 492nn384, 392, 395; 492-493n397, 493n408, 496n448

See also disciple(s); renunciant(s) Moon, 48

mountain(s), 47, 69, 113, 121, 136, 159, 201, 217, 277, 281

Indasāla cave, 46-47, 52 Mount Vediya, 46-47

Mount Vulture Peak, 115-116, 120 Sumeru, 113

N

nāga(s), 47, 49-50

great/mahā-, 29, 44, 172 Index

Naḷakāra, 214-215

Nāḷandā(s), 25, 28, 32-33, 35, 43 Nātaputta, 26, 28-32, 38-41, 43, 46, 470n32, 471nn33, 34, 37-38, 42 Nigaṇṭha(s), 25-32, 34-41, 43, 46 nirvana, 71, 103, 114, 125, 137, 139, 174, 208-209, 225-228, 259, 270-271, 314, 335-336, 346, 348, 359-360, 366, 410-411, 493n410

final, 141-145, 165, 304, 409, 455 nonreturn/nonreturner(s)/nonreturning, 72, 165, 249-250, 304, 409, 456-457, 487n312, 488nn325-326;

493nn405-406

nuns, 30, 35, 37-40, 455 O

offering(s), 45, 48, 87, 118-119, 122, 198, 252-253, 455-459, 474n96, 477n142, 484n252, 495n443 to individuals, fourteen types of, 456-457, 495n438 to the Sangha, seven types of, 455-456, 495n438

once-returner(s)/once-returning, 165, 249-250, 456-457

P

paccekabuddha(s), 249-250, 456-457 Pajjota, King, 476n126

Pāli, xv, xvi, 472n53, 473nn67, 81; 477nn131, 132, 142; 479n170, 480n181, 481n199, 484n263, 486n296, 489nn338, 348; 491n377, 492nn389, 394 Pāli texts (parallels to discourses): Aggañña-sutta, 482-483n230, 483nn231-232, 234-238, 242, 244-245

Ānandabhaddekaratta-sutta, 490nn361-365

Araka-sutta, 485nn279-281, 283-286; 486nn288-290

509

Index

Pāli texts (parallels to discourses) (continued): Araṇavibhaṅga-sutta, 491nn367, 369, 371-375

Assalāyana-sutta, 479nn172-180; 480nn181-183, 185-191 Bahudhātuka-sutta, 495n444, 496nn445-451, 453-455 Bhūmija-sutta, 492n396, 493nn398-401 Brahmaṇadhammika-sutta, 484nn255, 256, 260

Brahmāyu-sutta, 486nn291-293, 295-296, 298, 301-303; 487nn304-305, 308-311 Cūḷadhammasamādāna-sutta, 493nn402-404, 406

Cūḷahatthipadopama-sutta, 477nn144-145; 478nn146-151, 153-155

Cūḷakammavibhaṅga-sutta, 491nn376-381 Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga-sutta, 495nn435-439, 441-443 Dhātuvibhaṅga-sutta, 487nn313-317, 319-321; 488nn323-326 Doṇa-sutta, 485nn268-273, 275-278 Esukārī-sutta, 478nn160-161, 163; 479nn164-171

Gaṇakamoggallāna-sutta, 476nn117-121, 123-124 Gomaya-sutta, 474n92 Gopakamoggallāna-sutta, 476nn125-126, 128, 130; 477nn131-133, 135, 137-139, 142 Jīvika-sutta, 474nn94-96 Khattiya-sutta, 478nn157-159 Loka-sutta, 474nn85-86, 89 Lomasakaṅgiyabhaddekaratta-sutta, 490nn354-357, 359-360 Māgandiya-sutta, 481nn210-211; 482nn212-218, 220-221, 223-229 510

Mahācattārīsaka-sutta, 495n433 Mahādhammasamādāna-sutta, 493nn407-411

Mahākaccānabhaddekaratta-sutta, 489nn346-347, 349-350; 490nn352-353

Mahākammavibhaṅga-sutta, 491n382, 492nn383-390

Mahāparinibbāna-sutta, 475n98 Mahāsīhanāda-sutta, 488n336 Mahāsudassana-sutta, 474n92 Nivāpa-sutta, 494nn415, 417-422 Pacalāyamāna-sutta, 474nn90-93 Piṇḍolyaṃ-sutta, 474nn94-95 Raṭṭhapāla-sutta, 469nn1-14; 470nn16-20

Sakkapañha-sutta, 471nn43-44, 46-47; 472nn51-57, 59-63, 65 Saḷāyatanavibhaṅga-sutta, 488nn327-336; 489nn337-338 Sāmagāma-sutta, 475n109 Samaṇamuṇḍikā-sutta, 494nn424-429; 495nn431-434

Saṅgārava-sutta, 475nn111-113; 476nn114-116

Saṅkhārupapatti-sutta, 490-491n366 Sigālaka-sutta/Siṅgalovāda-sutta, 472-473n66, 473nn68-70, 72-76, 79 Subha-sutta, 480nn193, 195-197; 481nn198-201, 203-209 Sumanā-sutta, 478n156 Upāli-sutta, 470nn21, 23-32; 471nn33-34, 36-39, 41-42 Valahassa-jātaka, 473nn80-81; 474nn83-84

Vassakāra-sutta, 475nn98-102 Uddesavibhaṅga-sutta, 489nn339 -340, 342-345

Ummagga-sutta, 492nn391-395 Velāma-sutta, 483nn246-248; 484nn249-254

Verañjā-sutta, 484nn261-267

Pañcakaṅga, 446-447, 453 Pañcasikha, 46-52, 73-75 Parrot, 368-373, 380

See also Suka; Todeyya, son of Pasenadi, King, 234-235, 483n238 Pāvā, 46

Pāvārika, 25, 28

Pilotika, 151-154, 162, 477n145 Pokkarasāti, 206-209

Potaliputta, 380-383, 492nn383-384, 386 power(s), 24, 33, 37, 46, 52-53, 72, 107, 115-116, 123, 186-187, 199, 300-301, 373, 375-376, 379 supernormal, 14, 33, 53, 107-108, 129, 131-132, 166, 210, 297-298 precept(s), 9, 12, 16, 89-90, 111, 121, 140, 145, 156, 171, 209, 250, 464 Pukkusāti, 305-306, 314-315, 487n314, 488nn325, 326

Punnikā, 207

R

Rājagaha, 46-47, 75-76, 115, 137-139, 141, 147, 174, 200-201, 305, 334-336, 345, 347, 380, 396-397, 438, 472-473n66, 489n346 Raṭṭhapāla, 3-25, 469nn2-3, 7-8, 11; 470n20

rebirth, 36, 54-55, 221, 260-261, 301, 354-358, 465, 473n69, 481n207, 486n290, 487n312, 491n379, 493nn405-406, 410

See also birth and death renunciant(s), 3, 10-11, 33, 35, 43-44, 47, 49-50, 66-70, 76-77, 81, 87-89, 91, 103, 111-112, 125, 127, 129-131, 153, 155, 174-175, 181, 200, 202-203, 206-207, 209, 216-217, 230, 232, 244-245, 257-258, 282-283, 294-295, 360, 377-378, 385-389, 397-407, 441-445, Index

447-448, 453, 465, 472n58, 478n159, 483n245, 494n419

non-Buddhist, 464-465 path/way of, 25, 111, 140 See also disciple(s); monk(s) restraint(s), 26-27, 107, 135-136, 158-159, 245, 365, 384-391, 459, 470nn22, 25; 472n54, 476n120, 479n180

three, 26-27

bodily, 26-27, 29, 31, 34 mental, 26, 29, 31, 34 verbal, 26, 29, 31, 34 See also actions/conduct, bodily, verbal, and mental river(s)/spring(s), 81, 113, 138-139, 277, 303, 335-336, 486n288 Ganges River, 12

Nerañjarā River, 50

robe(s), 8, 9, 17-24, 72, 76, 119, 121, 126, 128, 136, 141, 146, 155, 158-159, 163-164, 196, 201, 216, 218-220, 222, 227, 230-231, 234, 244, 274, 282-286, 290, 293, 298, 302-303, 306, 335-336, 346, 360, 368, 370, 396-397, 404, 408, 446, 453-456, 488n326, 495n436 See also cloth/clothes/clothing S

Sakka, 46-47, 49-53, 56-75, 105, 107, 471nn46, 50; 472nn55, 57-63, 65 Sakya(n) clan/lineage, 3, 44, 48, 53-54, 56, 201, 216, 234-235, 282-283, 294-295, 306, 344, 346, 453 Samaṇamuṇḍikāputta, 446-448 Samiddhi, 335-337, 380-384, 489nn347-349; 492nn383-385 sandalwood, 113, 140, 183, 191, 474-475n97, 476n124 Saṅgārava, 126-129, 131-133, 476n115 Sārandada shrine, 116 511

Index

Sāvatthī, 8, 52, 91, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 126, 133, 151, 162, 167, 173, 185, 230, 247, 251, 262, 268, 271, 303, 315, 324, 344, 346, 348, 350, 353, 368-370, 372, 380, 393, 404, 415, 446-447, 459, 478nn146, 160; 480n193, 491n367, 493n407, 494n415

self, 227, 250, 308-310, 489n344, 490nn360, 365

self-conceit/self-elevation, 45, 314 self-discipline/self-guarding/selfrestrained, 81, 107, 252 self-mortification, 359, 408 sense(s)/sense faculties/sense sphere(s), 135, 158-159, 201, 217, 297, 315, 461-463, 472n54, 476n120, 488nn332, 329; 490n352

sense objects, 482n214,

sense organ, 487n317

sensual/sensuality, 17, 105, 107, 112-113, 135, 156, 239, 247-248, 252, 451, 472n57

desire(s)/passion, 17, 25, 36, 53-56, 109-110, 136-137, 148-150, 156, 159, 161, 165, 168, 208-210, 218-225, 245-246, 259, 261, 273, 279, 299, 301, 313, 328, 330, 354, 364, 404-409, 415, 418, 425, 428-430, 445, 449-451, 453, 456-457, 461-462, 485n280

pleasure(s), 6-7, 9, 12, 16, 210, 220-225, 254-256, 359-361, 365, 425, 429, 482nn217-218; 485n275 five, 55, 69, 209, 220-224, 247-248, 252, 364, 441

seven treasures, 108, 273, 282-284, 286, 289-290, 298

Si(n)gālaka, 473nn67-68

Sikha, 50

six element(s), 305-307, 461 skillful means, 4, 14, 36, 151, 199, 292-293, 295, 301, 381, 398 512

sphere(s), four, 311-312, 317-318, 415-418, 422-425

of infinite consciousness, 311-312, 320, 324, 329, 331, 356-357, 417-418, 420-423, 427, 435-438 of infinite space, 311-312, 320, 324, 329, 331, 356, 417, 420-421, 423, 426-427, 434-437

of neither-perception-nor-nonperception, 311-312, 320, 324, 329, 331, 357-358, 418, 421-422, 428, 438, 445-446

of nothingness, 311-312, 320, 324, 329, 331, 357, 417-418, 421-422, 427-428, 436 -438

spirit(s), 56, 255, 405-406, 408 stream-enterer(s)/stream-entry, 72, 165, 249-250, 456-457, 472nn60-61, 63; 482n228, 488n325, 496n453 Subha. See Suka

Sudatta, 247, 251

Sudhamma Hall, 69, 105-106 Sujāta, 75-77, 91

Suka, 200-215, 480n194

See also Parrot

T

taint(s), 56, 127-128, 130-133, 137, 140, 147, 161, 166, 245-246, 259, 261-262, 313, 324, 358, 430-431, 433-434, 436-438, 446, 453, 463, 477n131, 496n450

tathāgata(s)/Tathāgata(s), 3, 19, 24, 43, 46, 50, 53, 68-70, 72, 74, 102-104, 114, 134-137, 142-145, 147, 150, 152-155, 160-161, 171, 215, 217, 225, 227, 234, 249, 251, 257-258, 280, 282-286, 290-291, 293-295, 298, 306, 314, 321-322, 384, 387-392, 394-396, 456-457, 464, 474n86, 475n112, 478n153, 494n419 See also buddha(s); Buddha

teaching(s), types of, 394, 492n394 three classes, 232-234, 244-246 See also brahmin(s); four castes; merchant(s); warrior(s) Three Jewels, 454-455 See also Triple Gem

Thullakoṭṭhita, 3-4, 8-11, 14-15, 18 Timbaru, 48, 50, 73

Todeyya, 208, 370-371, 380 son of, 200, 368-370, 372, 380 tree(s), 47, 69, 92-95, 113, 136, 138-140, 152, 154, 159, 216, 258, 281, 296, 326, 339, 406, 484n261 of awakening, 258

banyan, 50, 288

sāla, 140, 183, 191, 405, 476n123 spirit, 405-406

terminalia, 15

tinduka, 446

See also forest(s)/grove(s)/park(s) Triple Gem, 250

See also Three Jewels U

Udāyin, 492n387

Upāli, 25, 29-46, 471nn33, 36, 38 Upamaññā clan, 206-209 Upananda, 148, 477nn133, 136 Uposatha (elephant), 105, 107 Uruvela, 50

Uttara, 282-286, 293-294, 486nn295, 298, 301

V

Vacchāyana, 151-153

Vajji clan/people, 115-120, 141, 476n126

Valahassa (horse), 97, 105-106 Vāmadeva, 204-205, 263 Vāmaka, 204-205, 263 Vāsava, 57, 74-75, 471n50 Index

Vāseṭṭha, 204-205, 230-239, 243-246, 263, 483n232

Vassakāra, 115-120, 141-151, 475n99, 477nn133, 135, 137, 142 Vedas, 186-187, 204-205, 208, 263, 273, 282, 300, 479n174, 485n270, 486n292

Vejayanta (chariot) 105-106 Velāma, 247-250, 484n250 Verañjā, 257, 262, 484n261 Vesālī, 477n137

Vessāmitta, 204-205, 263 Vessavaṇa, 52

Videha, 281-283, 294-295 W

warrior(s), 71, 106, 152, 174-183, 188-195, 197, 210, 217, 232-234, 242-246, 256, 265-267, 478n158 See also four castes; three classes wheel-turning king/monarch, 113, 273, 282-284, 286, 289, 298, 464, 474n92, 474-475n97

worker(s), 174-183, 188-195, 197, 211, 479n166, 483n245

See also four castes world(s), 3, 19-24, 43, 50, 53, 67, 70, 81, 89, 102-105, 107-108, 114, 141, 147, 153, 155-156, 165, 172, 175, 181, 213, 235-241, 243-245, 250-251, 254, 256, 260, 262, 264, 273, 277-278, 280, 282-284, 286, 289, 293-295, 298, 300, 303-304, 306, 378-379, 393, 396, 398, 404, 409, 414-415, 428, 441-446, 455, 464, 470n16, 478n161, 479n167, 494n419

World-honored One, 4-10, 12, 19-24, 26-28, 31-37, 39-40, 46-47, 49-53, 56-78, 80, 82-85, 89, 91, 99, 102-104, 107-112, 114-120, 122-124, 126-127, 129, 132-133, 137, 139, 141-145, 513

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Index

World-honored One (continued): 147-154, 160-163, 166-178, 180-185, 188-195, 198-199, 201-212, 214-228, 230-235, 247, 251-252, 256-258, 262-264, 268-272, 285-286, 294-299, 301-306, 314-315, 322-327, 333-340, 343-348, 350-354, 359, 368-373, 380-384, 393-398, 404, 409, 415, 428, 438, 446-447, 454-455, 459-461, 463-464, 467

See also Buddha; Gotama; tathāgata(s)/Tathāgata(s) worldliness/worldly, 45, 114, 313, 363-367

worldling(s), 249-250, 318-319, 359-361, 363-366, 464-465, 484n251, 489n344

Y

yakkha(s), 51, 57, 94, 96, 100-102, 296, 474n83

Yamataggi, 204-205, 263 Yona, 188, 479n176

514

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series) Abbreviations Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit Jp.: Japanese Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2016) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume II, 2020) The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume III, 2022) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) 159 Eng. The Mahayana Sutra of Previous Lives and Contemplation of the Mind-Ground (2021) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 192 Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts (2009) 515

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables (1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables (1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 203

211

227

235

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sutra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sutra

Eng. The Lotus Sutra (Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276

Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sutra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經) Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sutra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar (2004) 353

516

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sutra Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvana-sutra Eng. The Nirvana Sutra (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt. *Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sutra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sutra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經) Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Eng. The Scripture of Master of Medicine, Beryl Radiance Tathāgata (2018)

Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) Skt. *Maitreyavyākaraṇa Eng. The Sutra that Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment (2016) Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) Skt. *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī's Questions (2016) 450

454

468

517

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sutra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra (2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of the Girl Candrottarā (2018) Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sutra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) 642 Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sutra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) 665 Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sutra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) 672 Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sutra

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sutra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning (2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt. *Ullambana-sutra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) 842

Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) 848

518

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (2005) Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānā-bhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt. *Mātaṅgī-sutra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428

Skt. *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt. *Brahmajāla-sutra

Eng. The Brahmā's Net Sutra (2017) Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sutra

Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts (1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha piposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt. *Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt. *Buddhabhūmisutra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land (2002) 519

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564

Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra

Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle (Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Eng. Analysis of the Middle and Extremes (2021) Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Eng. A Mahayana Demonstration on the Theme of Action (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

520

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable (2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Eng. The Bodhicitta Śāstra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith (2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā

Eng. The Scripture on the Monk Nagasena (2021) Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sutra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1716 1753

1853

Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Eng. Essays of Sengzhao (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Eng. Treatise on the Origin of Humanity (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) 521

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911

Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1915 1931

Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Eng. The Hundred Records of the Temple of National Purity (2022) Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record (1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen's Gate (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind (in Zen Texts, 2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) 2014 Eng. Yongjia's Song of Actualizing the Way (2022) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2025 Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations (2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra

Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines (2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043

Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka (1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) 522

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci'en Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty (1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059

Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063

Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102

Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015)

The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017)

Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122

Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume I, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume II, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume III, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume IV, 2020) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume V, 2022) Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia (2000) 523

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku's Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra (2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra (2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203A 2309

2312

Eng. Observing the Mind, Awakening from a Dream (2022) Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition (1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School (1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376

Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables (in Shingon Texts, 2004) 524

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543

Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580

Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586

Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nenbutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow (1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment (2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith (1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo (1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688

Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness (2000) 525

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003)

Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions (1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma (1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 526