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Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna

Thông tin: GRETIL — Sitaram Roy: Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna [Decipherment and historical study of a palm-leaf Sanskrit manuscripts-an unknown Mahāyāna(avadāna) text from Tibet.], Patna : K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute 1971 (Historical Research Series, vol. VII); compared with: Rajapatirana, Tissa (1974), Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna, translated and edited together with its Tibetan translation and the Lakṣacaityasamutpatti, A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National University, Canberra. pdf part 1, pdf part 2. Also consulted: Dharmaśrībhadra and Rin chen bzaṅ po, "gSer mdog gi r

sva roy 316,4 - 318,5 [115] kiṃ manyase mahārājānyaḥ sa tena kālena tena samayena surūpro nāma rājā 'bhūd iti | na khalv evaṃ dṛṣṭavyaṃ | api tv eṣa suvarṇavarṇaḥ sa tena kālena tena samayena surūpo 'nāma rājābhūd yad anena vipaśyini tathāgate haridrāraktaṃ vastrakhaṇḍam anupradataṃ praṇidhānañ ca kṛtaṃ tasya karmaṇo vipākenānena devamanuṣyeṣv anantaṃ devyamānuṣyakaṃ sukham anubhūtaṃ yatra yatropapadyate tatra tatra suvarṇakāyaḥ suvarṇavarṇavastrācchāditaśarīraḥ karṇikārakusumavarṣaṃ cāsya jātisamaye prapatati sma || yāvad etarhy apy evaṃ puṇyamaheśākhyo yat kāyād asakṛd apanīte vastre 'nyad vastraṃ tatkṣaṇād eva śarīre samutpadyata iti | yo 'sau karṇaḥ sārthavāho 'yam evāsau divākaraḥ sārthavāhas tena kālena tena samayena yā sā karṇasya sārthavāhasya bhāryā | eṣaiva divākarasya sārthavāhasya bhāryā | dāsī kāśisundarī dāsaḥ pracaṇḍo 'grāmātyas tena kālena tena samayena |

sva roy 318,5 - 320,321 [116] punar api rājā 'jātaśatruḥ sthavirānandam idam avocat | kiṃ bhadantānanda suvarṇavarṇena bhikṣuṇā karma kṛtaṃ | yasya karmaṇo vipākenādūśy anapakārī śūle samāropitaḥ | pravrajyañ cārhatvaṃ prāptam iti | sthavirānandaḥ kathayati | bhūtapūrvaṃ mahārājātīte dhvani candro nāma samyaksambuddho loka udapādi tathāgato 'rhan samyaksambuddho vidyācaraṇasampannaḥ sugato lokavid anuttaraḥ puruṣadamyasārathiḥ śāstā devānāñ ca manuṣyānāñ ca buddho bhagavān asau 'nyatamāṃ rājadhānīm upaniḥsṛtya viharati sma | tena khalu samayenānyatamasmiṃś ca vihāre 'nyatamo bhikṣuḥ dhārmakathikaḥ sa kālena kālam āgatāgatānāṃ brāhmaṇagṛhapatīnāṃ dharmaṃ deśayati | tasya mahān lābhasatkāra utpadyate |

sva roy 320,3 - 323,4 [117] yāvad apareṇa samayenājito nāma bhikṣuḥ dhārmakathiko yuktamuktapratibhānaś citrakatho madhurakatho | janapadacārikāñ caran taṃ vihāram āgataḥ sa catasṛṇāṃ parṣadāṃ dharma deśayaty ādau kalyāṇaṃ madhye kalyāṇaṃ paryavaśāne kalyāṇaṃ suvyañjanaṃ kevalaṃ paripūrṇaṃ pariśuddhaṃ paryavadātaṃ brahmacaryaṃ samprakāśayati | tena sarva evāsau karvaṭanivāsījanakāyo 'bhiprasāditaḥ | sa lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātaśayanāsanaglānapratyayabhaiṣajyapariṣkārāṇāṃ | tasya naivāsikasya dhārmakathikasya bhikṣor lābhasatkārasamucchinnas tasyaitad abhavad ajitena me bhikṣuṇā lābhasatkāra samucchedaḥ kṛtaḥ | tad yāvad eṣa ihāvatiṣṭhate tāvat kuto me lābhasatkāro bhaviṣyati | upāyam asya gamanāya cintayitavyam iti | punaś cintayati | asatkārabhīravaś caiva bahuśrutāḥ | asatkāro 'sya prayoktavya iti viditvānyatamāṃ brāhmaṇakumārikām āha | bhaginy ahan te vāsoyugam anupradāsyāmy etam ajitaṃ bhikṣuṃ dūṣaya mayā sārddham abrahmacārīti | sā kathayaty ārya yady aham evaṃ vakṣyāmi tat ko māṃ pariṇeṣyati | nanu yāvajjīvam mātāpitṛpoṣyā bhaviṣyāmīti | sa kathayaty ahaṃ tathā kariṣyāmi yathā na mahājanaviditaṃ bhaviṣyati | yadā tvaṃ svair ālāpena kathayiṣyasīti | api tu yadāyaṃ tṛbhiś caturbhiḥ parair bhikṣubhiḥ sārddhaṃ niṣaṇṇa ihāvatiṣṭhate | tayā pratijñātam evaṃ kariṣyāmīti |

sva roy 323,4 - 326,4 [118] yāvad aparasmin divase sa dhārmakathiko bhikṣur bhikṣubhiḥ sārddhaṃ layanadvāre niṣaṇṇaḥ kathāsāṃkathyenāvatiṣṭhate tayā ca brāhmaṇadārikayā gatvābhihitaḥ | ārya pravrajitā yūyam iti kṛtvā vayam iha visrabdhā upasaṃkramitavyaṃ manyāmahe | tat katham etad yuktaṃ yad aham anenāpy ajitena bhikṣuṇā haṭhād gṛhītvā vikumārī kṛteti | tatas tair bhikṣubhiḥ karṇau pidhāyābhihitaṃ | bhagini maivam vada naitac chrotavyam iti | tatas tena dhārmakathikena bhikṣuṇā na sādhu kṛtaṃ na sādhu kṛtam ity uktvā ajitasya bhikṣor avarṇo niścāritaḥ | yāvac chravaṇaparaṃparayā 'jitena bhikṣuṇā śrutaṃ śrutvā kathayati | ka evam āheti | eṣa dhārmakathiko bhikṣur iti | sa yena dhārmakathiko bhikṣus tenopasaṃkrāntaḥ | upasaṃkrāmya kathayati | bhadanta kim mayā tavāparādhaṃ kṛtaṃ yad evam avarṇaniścāraṇaṃ me kṛtavān asīti | tena tasyāntike cittaṃ pradūṣya kharaṃ vākkarma niścāritaṃ tādṛśaṃ tvayā pāpakarma kṛtaṃ yena tvaṃ śulam arhasīti | tac chrutvā ajitasya bhikṣor etad abhavat | duḥkhito 'yaṃ tapasvy upahataś ceti viditvā pātracīvaram ādāya yathāparibhuktaṃ śayanāsanaṃ pratiśamāyya tasmād vihārān niṣkramya saṃprasthitaḥ | tañ ca saṃprasthitam avalokya bhikṣavo bhikṣuṇyaḥ sa ca karvaṭakanīvāsījanakāyas taṃ nivarttayitukāmāḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nubaddhā ||

sva roy 326,4 - 329,330 [119] tasya dhārmakathikasya bhikṣoḥ kaukṛtyam utpannaṃ na śobhanaṃ mayā kṛtaṃ yal lābhasatkārakāraṇād īdṛśam apāyagatisamvartanīyaṃ karma kṛtam ity utpannavaimanasyo gacchāmy enaṃ kṣamāpayāmīti tvaritatvaritaṃ tasmād vihārān niṣkramyātisamvignamanā aśrudhārāvasicyamānadīnavadano bāladāraka ivoccaiḥ prarudaran paśyatā teṣām anekeṣāṃ brāhmaṇagṛhapatiśatasahasrāṇām ajitasya bhikṣoḥ pādayor nipatyātyayam atyayato deśayitum ārabdhaḥ | kṣamasva bhadanta yathā bālena yathā mūḍhena yathāvyaktenākuśalena lābhasatkārābhibhūtena mayā tavābhūtenāvarṇo niścāritas tad atyayam atyato deśayata kṣamasvānukampām upādayeti | ajito bhikṣuḥ kathayati | āyuṣmān kṣāntam ity uktvātīvasaṃvignacitto 'nyatamaṃ vṛkṣamūlaṃ niśritya niṣaṇṇaḥ paryaṅkam ābhujya ṛjuṃ kāyaṃ praṇidhāya pratimukhaṃ smṛtim upasthāpya tena tasminn eva paramasamvegadravīkṛtacetasā udyacchatā ghaṭamānena vyāyacchamānena idam eva pañcagaṇḍakaṃ saṃsāracakraṃ calācalaṃ viditvā yāvat sendropendrāṇāṃ devānāṃ pūjyo mānyo 'bhivādyaś ca samvṛttaḥ | sa vitatapakṣa iva haṃsarājo gaganatalam utpatya tasya mahato janakāyasya manāṃsy abhiprasādyan vividhāni prātihāryāṇi pradarśayitum ārabdhaḥ | sa ca dhārmakathiko bhikṣus taṃ gaganatalas tam avalokya hā kasṭam īdṛśasya mayā maharṣer antike cittaṃ pradūṣitam ity uktvā mūrchitaḥ pṛthivyāṃ nipatitaḥ ||

sva roy 330,1 - 332,333 [120] atrāntare bhagavāṃś candraḥ samyaksambuddho mahākaruṇayā parigatahṛdayaḥ mā khalv ayaṃ dhārmakathiko bhikṣur uṣṇaṃ śoṇitaṃ chardayitvā kālaṃ kariṣyatīti viditvā ṛddhayā taṃ karvaṭakam āgataḥ | tato bhagavatā candreṇa samyaksambuddhena cakrasvastikanandyāvartajālāvavaddhenānekapuṇyaśatanirjātena bhītānām āśvāsanakareṇa kareṇa sa dhārmakathiko bhikṣuḥ śirasi parāmṛṣṭaḥ | spṛṣṭamātraś ca bhagavatā sa bhikṣuś cetanāṃ pratilabhyotthito 'tyayam atyayato deśayitum ārabdhāḥ || atha bhagavāṃś candraḥ samyaksambuddhas tasyāṃ velāyāṃ gāthā bhāṣate |

ity eṣa bhagavāṃś candra samyaksambuddhastāṃ parṣadaṃ dhārmayā kathayā yāvat saṃpraharṣyotthāyāsanāt prakrāntaḥ ||

sva roy 333,2 - 336,5 [121] kim manyase mahārājānyaḥ sa tena kālena tena samayena dhārmakathiko bhikṣur abhūd iti | na khalv evaṃ draṣṭavyam api tv eṣa eva suvarṇavarṇaḥ tena kālena tena samayena tasya bhikṣor antike citta pradūṣya kharaṃ vākkarma niścāritaṃ tasya karmaṇo vipākena pañcajanmaśatāni narakeṣu pattvā manuṣyeṣu cotpannaḥ pañcajātiśatāni adūṣy anapakārī śūlam āropito yāvad etarhy api tenaiva karmavaśeṇādūṣy anapakārī śūlam ārāpito yady anena tat karma kṛtvā nātyayam atyayato deśitaṃ syāt tad eṣa pañcajanmaśatāny ekaikasmiṃ mahāniraye pakvaḥ syāt | pañcajanmaśatāni preteṣu pañcajanmaśatāni tiryakṣupapannaḥ syāt | yad anena bhagavataś candrasya samyaksambuddhasya śāsane brahmacaryañ caritaṃ tasya karmaṇo vipākenaitarhy anena bhagavacchāsane pravrajya sarvakleśaprahāṇād arhatvaṃ sākṣātkṛtam iti || tasmāt tarhi mahārāja ātmano duḥkham anvicchatā na pareṣām antike cittapradūṣaṇaṃ kartavyaṃ || ayaśobhītena ca na pareṣām ayaśo 'nupradeśyaṃ | ātmanaḥ sukham anvicchatā pareṣām api sukhopasaṃhāraḥ kartavya ity athāsmin dharmaparyāye bhāṣyamāṇe 'nekaiḥ prāṇiśatasahasrair mahāṃ viśeṣo 'dhigataḥ | kaiścit śrotāpattiphalaṃ kaiścit sakṛdāgāmiphalaṃ kaiścid anāgāmiphalaṃ kaiścit pravrajya sarvakleśaprahāṇād arhattvaṃ sākṣātkṛtaṃ | kaiścid anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau cittāny utpāditāni | kaiścit śrāvakabodhau | kaiścic caraṇagamanaśikṣāpadāni gṛhītāni | yadbhūyasā sā parṣad buddhanimnā dharmapravaṇā saṃghaprāgbhārā vyasthāpitā ||

sva roy 336,5 - 339,3 [122] atha divākaraḥ sārthavāha ekāṃsam uttarāsaṅgaṃ kṛtvā dakṣiṇaṃ jānumaṇḍalaṃ pṛthivyāṃ pratiṣṭhāpya kṛtakarapuṭaḥ sthavirānandam etad avocat | āryānanda mayā buddhapramukho bhikṣusaṃgho 'ntarggṛhe upanimantrya ṣaḍrasenāhāreṇa bhojayitvā ekaiko bhikṣuḥ śatasahasrakeṇa cīvareṇācchādayitavya iti vicintitaṃ sa ca bhagavān parinirvṛtas tad icchāmy āyīnandapramukhaṃ bhikṣusaṃgham adhunā bhojayitum iti || sthavirānandaḥ kathayati | sārthavāhaivaṃ kuruṣvāhaṃ tathā kariṣyāmi sarva eva jāmbūdvīpāvasthitā bhagavataḥ śrāvakā ihāgamiṣyantīti | atha divākaraḥ sārthavāhaḥ praharṣapūrṇamanā rājagṛhasya nagarasya bahir maṇḍalavāṭakam apagatapāṣāṇaśarkarakaṭhalaṃ samucchritadhvajapatākaṃ candanavārisiktam āmuktapaṭṭadāmakalāpāṃ nānāpuṣpāvakīrṇaṃ surabhidhūpaghaṭikopadhūpaghaṭikopanibaddham atiruciravitānatoraṇam atiramaṇīyaṃ kārayitvā tām eva rātriṃ śucipraṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ samudānīya kālyam evotthāyāsanaprajñaptiṃ kṛtvodakamaṇī pratiṣṭhāpya sthavirānandasya dūtena kālam ārocayati | samayo bhadanta sajjaṃ bhaktaṃ yasyedānīṃ kālaṃ manyase | ity

sva roy 339,3 - 341,5 [123] atha sthavirānando nabhastalam utplutya ṛddhyā sakalam idaṃ jambudvīpam vilīnakanaka_vabhāsayā prabhayāvabhāsya svayam eva gaṇḍīm ākoṭya sajalajaladharagambhīraodāttena svareṇodghoṣitavān ye bhagavataḥ śrāvakā ṛddher lābhinas te svakīyayā ṛddhyā āgacchantu ye pṛthagjanās te madīyayā ṛddhyā āgacchantv iti | tatas tāṃ gaṇḍīm upaśrutya himavadvindhyamalayapāriyātrakagandhamādanasumeruyuganghareṣādhārakhadirakasudarśanāśvakarṇanimindharādiṣu sakānanasaritasusītā samudrapattanavaradrumavihārāvaśaṣu meṭhīśūnyāgāraśmāśānādiṣu ca ye bhikṣavaḥ samādhisamāpattisukhalābhinnaḥ prativasanti tatkṣaṇaāt sarvam idaṃ nabhastalamaśokakiṃśusadṛśaiḥ sandhyālohitair iva jīmūtavṛndair ācchādayanto rājagṛhanagaram āgatya tasmiṃ maṇḍalavāṭe 'vatīrṇāḥ | tatkṣaṇād eva tisraḥ koṭyo bhikṣuṇyāḥ 'sannipatitaḥ | ekā kṣīṇāsravaṇāṃ | dvitīya śaikṣaṇāṃ | tṛtīyā pṛthakagjanakalyāṇakānāṃ tato yathā vṛddhikayā prajñapteṣu sveṣu sveṣv āśaneṣūpaviṣṭāḥ ||

sva roy 341,5 - 345,1 [124] atha divākara sārthavāhaḥ sukhopaniṣaṇṇam āryasthavirānandapramukhaṃ bhikṣusaṃghaṃ viditvā śucinā praṇītena khādanīyabhojanīyena svahastaṃ santarpayati | yāvad bhikṣusaṃghaṃ bhuktavadantaṃ viditvā dhautahastam apanītapātraṃ śatasahasreṇa tricīvareṇācchādayitukāmas taṃ bhikṣusaṃgham avalokya prītimanā abhavat | suvarṇavarṇaś ca tasyāśayam avagamyāha alpotsuka tvaṃ bhava hi | aham eva bhikṣusaṃghaṃ suvarṇavarṇapītena tricīvareṇācchādayāmīti || tataḥ suvarṇavarṇena bhikṣuṇā tasminn eva kṣaṇe svaśarīrāt suvarṇapītāni vasrāṇi avatāryāvatārya śatasahasramūlyānāṃ yathā vṛddhikayā tisṛṇāṃ bhikṣukoṭīnāṃ tricīvaram anupradattaṃ || atrāntare 'nekair devatāsahasrair hā hākāro muktaḥ | vividhāni ca vādyāni saṃpravāditāni | divyañ ca puṣpapūrṇavarṣam utsṛṣṭaṃ yathāsau nānādigdeśābhyāgato janakāyo rājā cājātaśatruḥ sāntaḥpurakumārāmatyapaurajānapadasahāyas taṃ tathāvidham āścaryam avalokya vismayotphullalocanas trir udānam udānayaty aho puṇyaphalavipākaḥ aho puṇyānāṃ sāmarthya aho dakṣiṇīyakṣetrāvaropitasya dānabījasyānatikrānto vipākas tat kena nāma viduṣā evaṃvidhaṃ puṇyaphalavipākam abhisamīkṣya taddakṣiṇīyakṣetre dānaṃ na deyam ity evam anekāni prāṇiśatasahasrāṇi śirasy āñjalim upanidhāya namo buddhāyety uccair ghoṣitavanto 'tha sthavirānandena dakṣiṇādeśanā kṛtā |

sva roy 345,1 - 346,3 [125] tato divākaraḥ sārthavāha uthāyāsanād ekāṃsam uttarāsaṅgaṃ kṛtvā dakṣiṇaṃ jānumaṇḍalaṃ pṛthibyāṃ pratiṣṭhāpya yena sthavirānandas tenāñjalīṃ praṇamya trir udānam udānayatīdaṃ bhadantāsmākaṃ na mātrā kṛtaṃ na pitrā na rājñā na devatābhir neṣṭena svajanabandhuvargeṇa pūrvapretena śravaṇabrāhmaṇair yad ānandenāsmākaṃ kṛtaṃ pracchoṣitā rudhirāśrusamudrā iti ||

jagati daityanarāmarapūjita vigatajanmajarāmaraṇāmaya | bhavasahasrasudurlabhaṃ darśana saphalam adya munes tava darśanaṃ |1| ity

sva roy 346,3 - 5 [126] atha sthavirānandas tāṃ sarājikāṃ parṣadaṃ dharmyayā kathayā sandarśya samādāpya samuttejya saṃgraharṣya tair devatāśatasahasrair anekaiś ca rājagṛhavāsibhiḥ prāṇiśatasahasrair namasyamāna utthāyāsanāt prakrāntaḥ | evam alpam api bhagavati buddhe kṛtam analpaphalam bhavatīti |

sva roy 346,5 - 347,3 ye dharmā hetuprabhavā hetuṃ (6) teṣān tathāgato hy avadat | teṣāñ ca yo nirodha evamvādī mahāśramaṇaḥ |1|

[127] deyadharmo 'yaṃ pravaramahāyānayāyinaḥ śākyabhikṣubuddhākaraguptasya yad atra puṇyan tad bhavatv ācāryopādhyāyamātāpitṛpūrvaṅgamaṃ kṛtvā sakalasattvarāśer anuttarajñānaphalavāptaya iti ||

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