18.2 Of how the Norm was taught (KV18.2)

Controverted Point: That it is not right to say “The Exalted Buddha himself taught the Norm”.

Theravādin: By whom then was it taught?

Vetulyaka: By the special creation.

Theravādin: Then must this created thing have been the Conqueror, the Master, the Buddha Supreme, the Omniscient, All-seeing, Lord of all things, Judge of Appeal of all things!… .

I ask again: By whom was the Norm taught?

Vetulyaka: By the venerable Ānanda.

Theravādin: Then must he too have been the Conqueror, the Master, etc.? But was it not said by the Exalted One:

“Sāriputta, I may teach the Norm concisely and I may teach it in detail, and I may teach it both ways. It is only they who understand that are hard to find”?

Hence surely the Buddha himself taught the Norm.

And again, was it not said by the Exalted One:

“By the higher knowledge, bhikkhus, do I teach the Norm, not without the higher knowledge; a Norm with reference to cause do I teach, not one without; a wonder-working Norm do I teach, and none not wonder-working. And that I, bhikkhus, thus teach the Norm, a homily should be made, instruction should be given, to wit, let this, bhikkhus, suffice for your content, let this suffice for your satisfaction and for your gladness: the Exalted One is Buddha Supreme! the Norm is well revealed! the Order is well trained! Now when this declaration was uttered, ten thousand world-systems trembled”?

Hence surely the Exalted Buddha himself taught the Norm.

The Points of Controversy, an English translation of the Pali Abhidhamma Kathāvatthu. Translated by Shwe Zan Aung and C.A.F. Rhys Davids. First published by Pali Text Society, 1915.

This SuttaCentral edition was prepared by Manfred Wierich and Ven. Vimala and proofread by Josephine Tobin. Some changes were introduced:

Abbreviations, i.e., those of cited works and the participants in the controversies, were expanded.

Cross-references were linked.

Some typographic changes were introduced, among others, i.e.: the phonetic symbol “ŋ” was changed to the Pāli diacritical letter “ṃ”, “ô” to “o”, single quotes to double quotes, and “:—” to “:”.

Letter-spacing with fixed spaces was replaced with bold font.

The corrigenda were merged into the text. Some could not be resolved, though.

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