梵語千字文 (T2133A)

T54n2133A_p1190a14No. 2133A²

T54n2133A_p1190a15梵語千字文并序

T54n2133A_p1190a17三藏法師義淨撰

T54n2133A_p1190a18為欲向西國人。作學語樣。仍各註中。梵音下題漢字。其無字者。以音正之。並是當途要字。但學得此則餘語皆通。不同舊千字文。若兼悉曇章讀梵本。一兩年間即堪翻譯矣。

T54n2133A_p1190a22svarga▢天pṛthibī▢地sūrya▢日candra▢月cchāyā▢ātapaḥ▢陰　陽paripūrṇu▢圓adeśa▢矩divāaḥ▢晝rattri▢夜ālokaḥ▢明andhakaraḥ▢闇devagarjati▢雷bimyu▢電vāyu▢風varṣa▢雨tāraka▢星srota▢流megha▢雲bidanita▢散〔去〕yati▢往āiśa▢來gata▢去laigṛhṇa▢取pūrva▢東paścima▢西dakṣiṇa▢南uttara▢北upara▢上heṣṭe▢下parasmara▢相prativaddha▢輔devaputra▢皇〔又天子〕mantri▢臣dāsa▢僕dibīra▢吏mahargha▢貴samargha▢賤kumāra▢童vālaubhra〔（？）〕▢豎〔立〕niyata▢刊śānta▢定parivartta▢品dravya▢物abhiṣeka▢策sthita▢立mahānagara▢州〔大王城〕svāmi▢主sarasvati▢辯śikṣāca▢教nīti▢禮likhaḥ▢書sthāpita▢置uru▢設sahāṃga〔（？）〕▢衙nigama▢府pitā▢父mātā▢母jyeṣṭabhrāta▢兄kanyamābhrāta▢弟śoka▢孝artha▢義vṛhatū▢弘prasāda▢撫bhāgineya▢甥sala▢舅pṛthak▢異pariveṣijyeṣṭa▢隣　伯pitṛya▢叔ekasthā▢同mela▢聚praṇama▢奉kāri▢事mitra▢友makṣa▢朋karuṇa▢矜priya▢愛daridrā▢貧adravya▢寠parvata▢山aṃgaṇa▢庭mandurā▢蔽ucchrapita▢軒cchattra▢蓋śuci▢淨aṭavī▢野cihna▢標puṣpa▢花stambha▢柱mṛṣṭa▢美sveta▢素samāpta▢竟sahasra▢千śara▢da▢▢秋kuśale▢嘉śavda▢聲saṃcāra▢傳prabheda▢萬puraṇa▢古puruṣa▢男strī▢女pratyāgamana▢迎vivaha▢嫁hakkara▢喚jīvitaṃ▢命nimitta▢招ākarṣa▢追vikrīṇa▢賣kriṇa▢買nikkala▢出praviśa▢入gṛhī▢俗karaṇīya▢務java▢馳saṃvyavahara▢交haṭṭa▢市prasāra▢店vaṇija▢商bikrī▢ṇa▢▢貨prāsādika▢妍durvarṇu▢醜valavaduḥ▢強durvala▢羸pūrva▢先prasāda▢蒙stoka▢少phovani▢贈adya▢今pratipūja▢用guru▢hovaṇī▢重　遺eka▢一śrūta▢聞śilā▢砥saila▢礪puna▢再saṃjñā▢想garhaṇa▢箴nīti▢規sairava▢保śarīra▢身pardhva▢節durbhikṣā▢儉vigata▢離īha▢此ata▢而ko▢誰niṣṭa▢終vara▢希virūpa▢惡nirnṛta▢滅sarvakāla▢恒〔又一切時〕guruśraddhā▢敦〔又重信〕puṇya▢福svasthita▢綏pīṭa▢禍yathā▢如pratiśavda▢響pradyuttara▢應kuśala▢善yadi▢若cchaya▢影〔陰〕anupa▢隨citrakarmma▢圖nāma▢名muktā▢璀kuṭa▢積tvayā▢汝guru▢欽重bidaḥ▢叡prajñā▢哲yathā▢猶guñjā▢囊dhenita▢裏āra▢錐yakiṃci▢咸mahā▢京gaurava▢遵śilā▢碩〔石〕guṇa▢德kacchapa▢龜saraga▢洛udghāṭa▢啟devata▢神śastā▢師yadi▢既śakya▢能tuṣṭa▢歡rāttri▢tu▢夕mṛta▢殞kamata▢何prāpta▢得duḥkha▢苦pratyuṣa▢朝bhukṣā▢飢vyākhyānaṃ▢講patha▢道śastra▢論maṃju▢妙

T54n2133A_p1191a17āsphoṭa▢激dyota▢揚vyavahāra▢理artha▢致akṣara▢文āsthāyi▢參¹upurāpa▢疊talasi▢席prajñā▢聰atikrāntā▢過dṛṣṭi▢閱catvāra▢肆haṭṭa▢市musāra▢玉racana▢砌mrera▢權bhadra▢賢pāṣāṇa▢石vāha▢渠anatikrama▢次bicāra▢檢pratyakṣa▢驗hoti▢是anyathā▢非pravijaya▢提sama▢撕mūrkha▢愚jñāna▢智kākali▢紙patita▢落prava▢浮puṣpa▢花kākavya²詩niṣpanna▢成maryādā▢含surāga▢翠kalāma▢筆a▢na▢不accha▢停roma▢毫ūrṇa▢pada▢句nirupatrava▢寧parivartta▢易akṣara▢字abhiprāya▢意saṃketa▢存rija▢忠spraṣṭa▢直ma▢pratiṣedha▢弗api▢尚mithyā▢邪prosāka▢媚kevala▢獨praviveka▢暢gambhīra▢幽〔深〕satva▢情avanata▢偏ākarṣa▢抽〔追〕praśnika▢雅cinta▢思khaṇḍa▢片prārthana▢淑jana▢仁svāmi▢君〔主〕puttra▢子ma▢匪bhājana▢器bhāga▢寸vijñāna▢伎³ma▢krāgughā▢勿　嫌kharkhaṭa▢固duṣka▢ra▢▢難saṃmanta▢周〔普〕saṃmanta▢備sapta▢七krama▢步〔進〕nimagna▢沈vak▢辭dūra▢遠trīṇi▢三saṃkṣepa▢略duravavodhati▢玄medhāvī▢英guhya▢祕ucita▢銓tulya▢衝śraddhā▢信sthita▢立jana▢manuṣya▢人abhiprasaṃna▢誠kaṣṭa▢哉⁴na▢tāvagī▢未sravati▢淪patita▢墜

T54n2133A_p1191b29katvavāra▢兵āyudhaśastra▢戎setu▢偃śula▢戟yodha▢武kṣatrīya▢帝abhuhuta▢騰dyota▢輝riddhi▢通rathya▢衢dhāva▢走sthānaśāla▢驛grantha▢結kṣuṇṇavarmma▢陌pariveṣṭe▢縈dhvaja▢旗nava▢九mahānadya▢大江河pakṣa▢羽鳥catvāra▢四samudra▢海darśaya▢呈tejanāṃ▢威tāṃmra▢銅gṛhavaṃga▢梁cchitṛ▢截prapāta▢險khaṅga▢釰dhavalaghara▢閣prayojana▢要vanmī〔（？）〕▢機bhalla▢好avaskanda▢謀vidhavī▢宣vināśa▢敗anta▢臨⁵tva▢▢敵kadāci▢慮parama▢微jaya▢勝kañjā▢懷mahā▢大bhaya▢懼dadāmi▢雖svalpa▢劣na▢莫paribhava▢欺matsya▢魚vitarka▢麗kevala▢隻krama▢進〔步〕kraujja▢鶴phalganapakṣa▢翼yugala▢雙utayati▢飛rakta▢赤cinta▢心jāla▢罔kavaṭa▢詐pītalaṃ▢黃udbheda▢泉aṃguṣṭa▢指pratyeka▢期ādi▢初prathama▢首tuṣṭa▢欣utsāha▢効dāya▢賞sthānaṃ▢職anutnata▢靡vicikitsā▢疑vāhu▢肱ūrū▢股yatna▢竭dṛḍha▢操sakhāya▢佐paricāraka▢弼deva▢乾〔天〕sopānāṃ▢基preṣaya▢送preṣaka▢使bhomadevata▢祇saṃślaṣa▢連nihata▢伏bhramyati▢旋cihna▢旌nakṣatra▢宿〔星〕bhīruvāra▢慎śaraṇa▢歸śānta▢息〔靜〕skandha▢肩bhuja▢vakṣa▢胸abhyantara▢裏yudvaḥ▢戰addhala▢遂moṭṭa肥

T54n2133A_p1192a11pānakapiva▢飲āhara▢食bhakta▢飯śāka▢菜lavaṇa▢鹽śukta▢酢tīvalā▢羹drava▢臛maṇḍa▢餅phala▢菓modaya▢喜latuka▢團guḍa▢糖ikṣu▢蔗āsvāda▢噉carva▢嚼sādrarka▢薑tuṃburubhalu▢椒marica▢胡椒rarthī▢芥sarṣapa▢白芥piṇḍala▢芋paca▢煮pakka▢熟anumāna▢斟rviuuttola▢酌gaurava▢恭〔謹〕āpekṣa▢敬dhara▢持dīyatāṃ▢與phela〔（？）〕▢盤盂pātra▢鉢ekānta▢屏pheḍa▢却svastikāsara▢踞veśśa▢坐aghila▢小khaṭṭa▢床granthi▢返vandha▢繫vastra▢衣koṇa▢角bhuṃja▢飡samapta▢罷竟saṃcāra▢遷sthāna▢位〔職〕danta▢齒kāṣṭa▢木kaṃkada▢梳dhova▢濯gāva▢牛śakṛgī▢糞pralepa▢塗puṃcchida▢拭śoca▢洗prakṣalita▢滌alāci▢匙caṅṭu▢杓koṣṭika▢倉gaṃja▢庫ranvanaśala▢厨śāla▢廳maṇḍapisaṃcaya▢儲ṭhavasukha▢安sthālī▢釜hanmīkaṭṭaha▢鑊hūri〔（？）〕āyudha▢刀　〔又仗突〕dātraṃ▢鎌ghaṭa▢珁〔𤬪〕kudbha▢瓮kuṭārī▢斧śūrpa▢箕rajju繩varatraṃ▢索atikrama▢違viloma▢拒rājaśāsana▢勅〔王教〕rājājñā▢王智ekeka▢條rajakula▢官adhikaraṇa▢司grāha▢執bandhapari縛〔繫〕pāla▢養śarīra▢躬〔身〕janīhi▢知manda▢患mūla▢本sahāya▢遂śānti▢靜息ekākīmukta▢栖vana▢林ekāgramakta▢專〔又一〕caryā▢崇〔又行〕svabhūmi▢社prabhūta▢多ekacintatanu▢志心śīghra▢急saṃpreṣa▢遣eta▢斯sīvana▢封laghna▢着

T54n2133A_p1192b27vasanta▢春hala▢耕vāvi▢種vavaḥ▢植āheṭa▢畎kṣettra▢畝samāra▢營kṛṣi▢農udghaṭa▢決〔開〕puṣkaraṇī▢池avatāra▢降hala▢澤犁mathi▢撈dāna▢施śramatva〔（？）〕▢功sālasya▢嬾katvāvāra▢夫sūryodaya▢晨śayati▢寐〔臥〕udyukta▢勤satyuruṣa▢仕rātrī▢霄〔夜〕udita▢興〔起〕mastrāka▢鞭cammalata▢皮lakuṭa▢杖śakaṭa▢車yuga▢轝khara▢驢bhāra▢馱aśca▢馬yāna▢乘phala▢排śakti▢槊dhanuṣi▢弓kāṇḍa▢箭śatru▢逆aḍaloma▢順bhaga▢分〔寸〕patita▢崩dhānya▢稻〔又種子〕tila▢麻sasya▢豆godhūma▢麥kara▢課bhara▢役varṣa▢年〔雨〕mārgaya▢徵śalaka▢籌māva▢量daśa▢āphaka▢斛gaṇanta▢數gaṇana▢計gaṇita▢算āphaka▢斗prasta▢升paṭṭa▢絹bhaṅga▢布hasta▢肘vidasti▢度bhṛtaka▢雇ārgha▢價āśraya▢依pratyaya▢憑paṭṭa▢絲sūtraṃ▢ra▢▢縷piṭaka▢箱piḍāyī▢筐sūcī▢針sūtraṃ▢綖kagha▢裁sīva▢縫vīthī▢街gīti▢吟bīdhiraccha▢卷nāda▢吼ruṣṭa▢嗔hasita▢㗛maṅgalya▢吉amaṅgalya▢凶cchinda▢絕śikhara▢嶺nava▢新aṃkura▢芝ākāśa▢碧空varṇa▢色pīṭā▢危kuṃja▢巒purāṇa▢舊kesara▢蘃〔鬚〕kusudbhavarṇa▢紅udghāḍa▢解開vadhana▢帶pathya▢宜ākarṣa▢攀bhagga▢折sāmanya▢共āsarbha〔（？）〕▢鄙kṣetraṃ▢田ghara▢家pītā▢翁mahā▢deya▢給ārāma▢園riṣi▢仙vṛkṣa▢樹mṛga▢鹿udyāna▢苑rāja▢王koṭṭa▢城kutya▢薜gṛha▢舍ṭāṅga▢梨viṣaya▢國kalpa▢劫anumāna▢比callani▢羅sādhana▢營marivartta▢迴轉〔又易〕avaloka▢顧prīti▢戀anya▢別pakāra▢報ākaṃkṣa▢望prasāda▢恩jāta▢生kukkuṭa▢雞śikhara▢峯antarvāna▢隱asthika▢骨nāga▢龍cchidra▢穴adṛśya▢潛saṃsthāna▢形dhyāna▢禪nadī▢河pānīyaṃ▢水gambhīra▢𤀹śīla▢戒giri▢巘mūrdha▢saila▢巖svaccha▢清kuvja▢俯karuṇa▢悲raja▢塵śīmā▢界yathā▢猶maryāda▢准式nivāraya▢遮icchati▢聽maitrī▢慈patāka▢幡sadā▢永kampa▢振prajñāmati▢慧ūlka▢炬dīrgha▢長prabha▢熒〔光〕aḍalagna▢扶sīmasanvi▢關ṣaṭ▢六gati▢趣ūdghāḍa▢開dhephita〔（？）〕▢圍daśa▢十andhakāra▢冥apanaya▢祛bheta▢除却śītajvara▢虐biṣa▢毒hasta▢軫nakṣatra▢宿星kṣanti▢忍kṛṣṇa▢黔〔黑〕śapa▢āścarya▢靈vyūha▢嚴īryapatha▢儀pratimā▢像gandhakuṭimaṇḍapa▢殿likha▢寫yodhati▢勘śreṣṭa▢尊sūtra▢經buddha▢佛陀dharma▢法sthāna▢處saṃgha▢僧anusmaraṇa▢念āpatti▢罪laghuka▢輕prārtha▢幸tatkāla▢當prakrama▢循vyavasthā▢śakaṭapatha▢軌轍　車道niyata▢畢phokka▢至tirvāṇa▢涅盤nagaraṃ▢坰城kāṣaya▢袈裟cīvara▢衣karaka▢瓶prātra▢鉢śayana▢臥asana▢具vastra▢衣parhyaṇa▢裳ghana▢厚rātrophana▢被bharaṇa▢盛tavana▢櫃ekapuṭa▢單śaṭa▢裙praseva▢帒gopatri▢藏prāṇaka▢蟲mūṣaka▢鼠trasta▢恐ca▢▢齧dhauvana▢浣soṣaṇa▢曬prasāra▢舒bikasa▢張varṇakamvala▢氍毹pṛṅga▢綾citra▢錦sūcikarmma▢繡tūlayi▢褥praṇīta▢芬芳praṇāla▢簷gṛha▢宇vanya▢蕭siṃcya▢灑manda▢緩kṣemaṇa掉suvarṇu▢鏗śavyaḥ▢鏘asti▢lajja▢有　恥ganvilika▢艾durgandha▢臭nāsti▢無jugupsā▢嫌kastorī▢麝dhūma▢香stotra▢讚stavādi▢詠gāyi▢歌tūri▢管bimula▢愽jūta▢奕surā▢酒kāṃji▢醬vrahma▢梵sara▢音cchoṭika▢彈jihva▢舌bismara▢忘praṇidhāna▢願eta▢茲labha▢利prasveda▢閏〔汙〕sarva▢惣〔又一切〕sīmā▢疆tavā▢且aṅga▢題aṣṭa▢八śata▢百anya▢餘samanā▢皆nipuṇa▢審pratyavekṣa▢詳śīghra▢早kāryā▢湏abhyāsa▢習adbhuta▢奇vyakhyāna▢說ādi▢始varttate▢可pratipannaśa▢向para▢他deśa▢鄉kṣaṇika▢聊śarīraprakāśaḥ▢申śikṣā▢學bhāṣa▢語ādarśa▢樣īccha▢豈iccha▢欲śaya▢耽lekha▢文likhaḥ▢章〔已上重字二百言矣〕

T54n2133A_p1193c29ādi▢初hetu▢因karmma▢業bipāka▢pratyuvāca▢報āśṛta▢託pratibimba▢形mātu▢母garbha▢胎ābidyā▢無明▢bidyā▢▢〔明〕vīja▢種putra▢子kṛyā▢造kāraka▢作mūla▢根vābi▢栽bijñāna▢識samṛha▢聚hetu▢因utthita▢起nāma▢名lakṣaṇa▢相māśratya▢依ṣaḍā▢六yatana▢處bhavati▢既kagha▢剖sparśa▢觸aṅga▢支punarapi▢復pheḍa▢推vaidanā▢受iṣṭa▢愛tṛṣṭā▢貪biṣaya▢境gṛhtu▢取asti▢有etagī▢斯uṅghaḍa▢開dṛṣṭa▢見jata▢^A1生vyakta▢^A2雖tuṣṭa▢^A3喜vṛddha▢^A4老mṛta▢^A5死nivartta▢^A6還rudana▢^A7哀udvega▢^A8憂karuṇi▢^A9悲pūrva▢anādi▢^A10始gata▢去duḥkha▢苦kleśa▢惱anta▢終āgata▢來yathā▢如cakra▢輪ghaṭaka▢環sya▢之parivartta▢轉yadi▢若kaṇḍa▢箭sya▢之śīghraḥ▢催kuśala▢善vāsa▢居deva▢天udyāna▢苑birūpa▢惡sthāna▢處uṣṇa▢kṣaraḥ▢煻煨bidyā▢明avaśyaṃ▢可śraddhā▢信vahūdakaśava▢浩浩kṣema▢tarka▢寧　猜catvāra▢四jati▢生puna▢頻patati▢落taṭaka▢泊ṣatyoni▢趣kati▢幾āvartta▢徘nivartta▢徊svasuha▢眷vacanaṃ▢言prakaśa▢明jñāna▢智vantavastra▢者斯事vyakta▢可ghatita▢傷kaṣṭa▢哉

T54n2133A_p1194b07śīra▢頭akṣi▢目karṇa▢耳nasa▢鼻oṣṭa▢脣asya▢口daṃṣṭra▢牙mala▢咽lalaṭa▢額grīvā▢項romā▢毛vāla▢髮jāhva▢舌medeṭa▢卷kroḍa▢胸lamvita▢懸tālu▢喉bhinna▢缺skandha▢肩nakha▢甲vahu▢臂mandhi▢腕parasmara▢相lagna▢連snāyu▢筋sirā▢vraṇa▢脈　瘡pāma▢疥aṅgali▢指parva▢節sahiṇa▢纖stana▢ghara▢駢乳〔又嬭房〕kaṭi▢腰pārśva▢肋vṛkka▢腎aṅguśa▢勾ākarṣa▢牽nābhi▢臍pṛṣṭa▢背drauḥ▢面pārśva▢脇atu▢膓peṭṭā▢肚eka▢一pārśva▢邊gūtha▢屎mṛtra▢尿bharita▢充塞sthija▢臗kaṭipārśva▢胯tiri▢㿲bisana▢偏carmma▢皮maṃśa▢肉asthi▢骨majjā▢髓pāka▢膿〔又熟〕rudhira▢瘡血samanta▢周pratyaya▢緣kuru▢䏶腿jaga▢𨄔jānu▢maḍola▢膝　脛gulpa▢腂cakra▢腡pīṣa▢研hasta▢手pāda▢足nisvetana▢頑prasuptika▢痺sarvabhāla▢恒vahati▢流sreṣma▢唾lāla▢涎ahokaṣṭa▢嗚呼durgandha▢臭purīṣa▢穢śarīraṃ▢體apūrva▢奇哉manuṣa▢人sama▢並prīti▢憐prarthana▢請jānati▢知jāta▢生asti▢有aparādha▢過ma▢莫tahi▢向mṛta▢死rājā▢王agrata▢▢▢▢前

T54n2133A_p1194c13cīnākṣarasahasramālāāryabhāṣāvṛttisamāptā唐　字　千　鬘　聖　語　竟

T54n2133A_p1194c15▢▢▢

T54n2133A_p1194c16〔識語〕

T54n2133A_p1194c17kṛtirācāryabahuśrūtaḥtripiṭa▢ka▢bhadantapa作　阿闍梨多　聞　三藏　法師　勝Kṛtir Ācārya-bahu-śruta-tripiṭa [ka] bhadanta-param:ramārthādevasyayadatrapuṇyaṃtadbhavatumātāpi義天　之　福　生　母　父ārthadevasya yad atra puṇyaṁ tad bhavatu mātāpi:trācāryopādhyāyapūrvaṃgamasarvasatvānuttarasa師　和上　先　行　一切　有情　無上trācāryopādhyāya-pūrvaṁgama-sarvasattvānuttarasa:myaksaṃbodhayevīryadevenalikhitaṃsatvahiteya正等正覺　精進天　寫　有情利益myaksaṁbodhaye Vīryadevena eikhitaṁ sattvahitedatrakuśalaṃjātaṃtadmehyādagrabodhaye▢▢▢yad atra kuśalaṁ jātaṁ tad me syād agrabodhaye

T54n2133A_p1194c31〔梵唐消息〕

T54n2133A_p1195a01▢ākā▢śadeva▢天pṛthivī▢地āditya▢日candra▢月nakṣatra▢星vāta▢風vṛṣṭi▢雨hima▢雪abhra▢陰nirmala▢晴śīta▢寒uṣṇa▢熱parvata▢山vṛkṣa▢樹kāṣṭa▢木patra▢葉puṣpa▢花pāṇaṣā▢石pāsumṛttikā▢土nadi▢河samudra▢海udaka▢水sikata▢沙utma▢上adhatara〔（？）〕▢下mahā▢大alpa▢小bāla▢kānyasa▢bhalla▢好birūma▢惡smaṣṭa▢平samyakīdṛccha〔（？）〕▢正　側parśva▢偏aghrīsādika▢醜rūpavāṃ▢sobhaṇa▢端正śaraṇa▢屋gṛha▢宅dvāra▢門gavākṣa▢牕katpara〔（？）〕▢瓦ghāsa▢草pakkaiṭa▢磚kāṇḍa▢椽stambha▢柱kupakaṣa▢井kandabhaṅvī▢竈　厨taṣṭa▢椀kalācī▢匙kaṅvī▢箸yaṅga▢竹nara▢葦kalaśa▢瓶kumbha▢瓮kuṇḍala▢盆śakaṭaraḥtha▢車paśu▢牛aśva▢羊haya▢馬khara▢驢uṣṭrakakarabha▢馳ścāna▢狗pājī▢鷹saiṇa▢鷄makṣiṇa▢鳥mṛga▢獸bhūta▢鬼yakṣa▢神gaja▢寫pādāta▢與utkṣipanehi▢擎　運tānaya〔（？）〕▢打māraya▢殺jīvaṃta▢活kṣighra▢急śanaiśithila▢緩ṭīpa▢緊kalāpa▢束vandha▢溥śira▢頭bārakeśa▢髮bhrū▢眉cakṣu▢眼nāsa▢鼻karṇu▢耳sāsyu▢口gaṃḍa▢頰oṣṭa▢脣jihva▢舌daṃṣṭra▢耳danta▢齒mukha▢面grīva▢項vakṣu▢胸hasta▢手pada▢脚pṛṣṭi▢脊kukṣi▢肚hṛdaya▢心mana▢意dāsa▢奴dasi▢婢katvāvāra▢兵suvarṇu▢金rumya▢銀paṇa▢錢paṭṭa▢絹uṣprī▢布cittra▢錦musāra▢玉ratna▢寶svastha▢安隱pṛccha▢問訊pitra▢父mātā▢母jeṣṭabhrātā▢兄kanyasabhrātā▢弟jeṣṭabhagini▢姊kanyasabhagini▢妹madhura▢甜tikta▢苦āṃvṛ▢酢taṅga▢梨trapusa▢黃苽guyāra▢苽varaha▢猪śaya▢紙maṣi▢墨kalāma▢筆likha▢書gaṇana▢算eka▢一ddhaya▢二traya▢三catu▢四paṃca▢五ṣaṭī▢六sapta▢七aṣṭa▢八nava▢九daśa▢十biśa▢廿triṃśa▢卅cātvāriṃśa▢四十paṃcāśa▢五十ṣaṣṭī▢六十sapri▢七十jāśītī▢八十nadhati▢九十śata▢百sahasra▢千nayuta▢萬lakṣa▢^A11億koṭi▢^A12兆〔十億為兆〕dhanivāṃ▢富kulīna▢貴nīca▢賤daridra▢貧vahu▢多stoka▢少dīrgha▢長hrasva▢短sūḍa▢兒putra▢子duhi▢女bharyā▢妻pātni▢妾rāja▢王paraṇayaka▢臣ṭakkura▢宮pṛṅgu▢米aṭakaṇi▢麵idhana▢柴āṃgāra▢炭bhasma▢灰agni▢火taila▢油ghṛta▢蘇mākṣīka▢蜜śuṇṭha▢薑nāraṃga▢橘gīta▢歌nṛtya▢舞bheri▢鼓vaṃśa▢笛bīna▢箜篌sughāṣaka▢笙pāṇḍinya▢學問āyāsa▢辛duḥkha▢苦dūra▢遠samīpa▢近dairmaṇasya▢憂karuṇa▢悲rudana▢哭hasa▢㗛vacana▢語abhigamana▢迎aḍavrajana▢送bandane▢拜namaskāra▢跪ākrośa▢罵paribhāṣaṇa▢辱ddheṣa▢嗔roṣa▢喜ahaṃ▢我ddhantu▢儞svaccha▢清kalnarṣa▢濁gaṃbhīra▢深lavdha▢淺prāpta▢滿binaga▢失mātsarya▢慳lobha▢貪vyāpāta▢嫉abhidya▢姤bhikṣa▢乞yāca▢索prekṣa▢求gaveṣe▢覓bhaya▢恐cchabhita▢怖mārga▢道kuśala▢善svara▢音śala▢聲śavda▢聲jñātaṃ▢知najanita▢不知dṛṣṭa▢見napaśyami▢不見parijāhi▢識nabijñāta▢不識śrūta▢聞naśrūta▢不聞bivodha▢覺nabibuddhe▢不覺madya▢酒maṃśa▢肉maṇḍa▢餅śyaka▢菜iṣṭa▢愛apriya▢憎tinda▢嫌putra▢子pautra▢孫ahūya▢喚prahuṇa▢客svāmi▢主maryāda▢禮artha▢義śraddhā▢信śātta▢困nipantra▢請prakaśa▢明andhakāra▢暗kaṭi▢腰jānu▢膝caṃkrama▢行tiṣṭa▢住śaita▢臥khaṭṭa▢床tarasī▢席navada▢氈bitāna▢毾khanaṣa▢靴pūla▢鞋matsyamīna▢魚pakṣa▢熟bhukṣa▢飢bhṛpta▢飽mattakṣīva▢醉naṣīda▢坐uttiṣṭa▢起dhāva▢走megha▢雲śveta▢白kṛṣṇa▢黑nīla▢青lohita▢赤jaṃburā▢紫palāśa▢綠ūrdhva▢上adha▢下sūllī▢胡cīna▢漢raśmi▢光kuttya▢牆paryaṇa▢院pāpa▢罪aparādha▢過puṇya▢福guṇa▢德uttama▢jaya▢勝hīna▢劣dṛḍha▢堅sāra▢固sūtra▢經binaya▢律pṛthanjana▢凡ārya▢聖evaṃ▢是naiva▢非praṇidhi▢願āgaccha▢來gaccha▢去varttāsukha▢消息sutośa▢歡樂vaira▢恨pūrṇu▢▢▢▢滿

T54n2133A_p1196b09梵語千字文後序

T54n2133A_p1196b11為欲向西天者所申梵漢語樣有三。一曰義淨撰梵語千字文。或名梵唐千字文。又稱唐字千鬘聖語。二曰梵唐消息。古寫本及寂明刊本不見此名。至敬光刊本初見之。三曰全真撰唐梵文字。又名唐梵兩國言音文字。而至三書之內容所同似甚多矣。義淨之主文八百語全與全真之主文相同〔第一二兩本注曰已上重字二百言也是或四言二百句之意歟〕至其後文。初因業報乃至明明可信凡二十二句。兩文略相似。其餘皆別文也。其梵唐消息者。唯集類語三百而成。除胡漢箜篌等數語。餘悉含於千字文矣。而其意義多不連續。宜名梵漢單語篇也。義淨千字文者。四字成句。每至第二十一句。必挾五言四句。而後改韻。三井敬光曾作譯注。斥寂明所言文字出沒布置錯亂之語。詳敘本文押韻十變之文意。而尚疑義淨撰名。却謂依全真唐梵文字而製之。託名義淨者也。是實不思之甚也。按斯千字文之為義淨撰也。無所可疑。千字文後序曰。阿闍梨多聞三藏勝義天[Paramārtha-deva]之所作而精進天之所寫也。玄奘之梵名為解脫天[Moksa-deva]或為大乘天[Mahāyāna-deva]勝義天者蓋義淨之梵名也。千字文之內容亦證之者多多。如山庭蔽軒蓋。淨野標華柱〔第一韻〕之句。非見阿育王所建標柱者則不能言。如文參疊席。聰過閱肆〔第三韻〕之句。論壇制勝者之疊墮負者之席。事見南海傳。玉砌石渠〔第三韻〕之盛。亦係其所記。踞坐小床。返繫衣角之禮。齒木梳濯。牛糞塗拭〔第五韻〕之俗。亦其所傳也。給園〔給孤獨園〕仙樹〔仙人住處〕鹿苑王城。薜舍利國。劫比羅營〔第七韻〕。則佛蹟之所在。謂迴顧戀別報望恩生〔第七韻〕者。非義淨三藏而誰。禪河水濬〔尼蓮禪師〕戒巘巖清〔毘柯羅摩尸羅寺〕嚴儀像殿。寫勘尊經〔第七韻〕者。非西天取經之人而何能及之。讚咏歌管。梵音彈舌〔第八韻〕亦南海傳之所示也。依之觀之則斯書之為義淨撰豈可疑乎。全真之梵唐文字者。依義淨千字文而製之。於其後文列密教傳法之語句。瑜伽教輩之語樣宜如此也。故思義淨千字文先存。全真梵唐文字次成。其梵唐消息者。或義淨撰前之單語篇歟。記以竢後考。

T54n2133A_p1196c25第一　梵語千字文〔傳慈覺大師請來〕東洋文庫所藏

T54n2133A_p1196c27梵本橫書唯有漢譯而無音譯。蓋元石山寺藏。

T54n2133A_p1196c29第二　梵語千字文　享保十二年　瑜伽乘沙門寂明刊

T54n2133A_p1197a02第三　梵語千字文〔附譯注〕安永二年　沙彌敬光刊

T54n2133A_p1197a04以上兩刊本跋曰。

T54n2133A_p1197a05件書以元慶八年正月二十三日始經四日寫惟海上人之本訖焉三井寺唐院比丘良勇記

T54n2133A_p1197a08今此第二三兩刊本俱揭音譯。第三者第二之再刊而唯加譯注而已。第一寫本唯有義譯而無音譯。是恐後代學者之所加也。其梵音之的示。雖非無錯亂。而極細密。或淨嚴律師以後之添注也。今新古兩本並出。不敢加勘訂。為使讀者窺其全豹也。

T54n2133A_p1197a14昭和三年十一月　　　　雕藏都鑒識