T2582 Shōbōgenzō The True Dharma-Eye Treasury, Volume IV

Appendix III

Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon One Hundred and Eight Gates of Dharma Illumination Translator's Note: Ippyakuhachi means "

one hundred and eight. " Hō means

Dharma; that is, the Buddha '

s teachings or the universe. Myō means "

clarity,

"

"brightness,

"

or

"illumination.

" Mon means

"

"

gate

; that is, a means to something, or a partial aspect of something. So ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon means "

one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination. " In compiling this chapter, Master Dōgen quoted two long paragraphs from the Butsuhongyōjikkyō, a biographical sutra about Gautama Buddha. This chapter forms the eleventh chapter in the twelve-chapter edition of the Shōbōgenzō, but it is not included in either the ninety-five-chapter edition or the seventy-five-chapter edition. [165] At that time Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination finished contemplating upon the family into which he would be born. In Tuṣita Heaven1 in that age there was a celestial palace, called Lofty Banner. Its height and width were exactly the same: sixty yojanas. The bodhisattva from time to time would go up into that palace to preach to the gods of Tuṣita Heaven the pivot of the Dharma. On this occasion, the bodhisattva ascended to the palace and, after sitting in peacefulness, 2 he addressed all the celestial beings of Tuṣita, saying, "Ye gods! Come and gather round! My body before long will descend to the human world. I now would like to preach, in their entirety, the gates of Dharma illumination, known as the gates of expedient means for penetrating all dharmas and forms. I will leave them as my last instruction to you, so that you will remember me. If you listen to these gates of Dharma, 3 you will experience joy. " Then, after hearing 343

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these words of the bodhisattva, the great assembly of the gods of Tuṣita, along with jeweled goddesses and all their entourages, all gathered together and ascended to that palace. Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination, after seeing that those celestial multitudes had convened, desired to preach to them the Dharma. Instantly, he produced by magic above that original celestial palace, Lofty Banner, another celestial palace that was so high, grand, and wide that it covered the four continents. In its delightful exquisiteness and regularity, [the new palace] was without compare. Majestic and towering, it was embellished by masses of jewels. Among all the heavenly palaces in the world of desire there was nothing to which to liken it. When gods in the world of matter saw that magic palace, they had the stark realization that their own palaces were like burial mounds. Then Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination—having already in past ages performed valuable work, planted many good roots, accomplished much happiness, and become replete with virtue—mounted the decorated lion throne4 that he had created, and there he sat. Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination, upon that lofty lion seat, arrayed it intricately with countless treasures; he spread over that seat countless and infinite varieties of heavenly robes; he perfumed that seat with all kinds of wondrous incense; he burned incense in countless infinite jeweled censers; and he produced all kinds of finely scented flowers and scattered them over the earth. Around the lofty seat there were many rare treasures, and a hundred thousand myriad koṭis of glittering ornaments lit up the palace. That palace, above and below, was covered by jeweled nets. From those nets hung many golden bells, and those golden bells tinkled delicately. That great jeweled palace itself sent forth countless varieties of light. Over that jeweled palace, a thousand myriad banners and canopies in all kinds of wonderful colors formed a resplendent mantle. From that great palace hung all sorts of tassels.

5 Countless infinite hundred thousand myriad koṭis of jewel goddesses, each bearing miscellaneous varieties of the seven treasures, praised [the bodhisattva], their voices making music, and told of the bodhisattva's countless infinite past merits. World-protecting quarter kings, in their hundred thousand myriads of koṭis, standing to the left and to the right, kept guard over that palace. Thousands of myriads of Śakra-devānām-indras prostrated themselves to that palace. Thousands of myriads of Brahmadevas 344

Appendix III

worshiped that palace. Again, hundreds of thousands of myriads of koṭis of nayutas of hosts of bodhisattvas protected that palace; and buddhas in the ten directions, numbering in myriad koṭis of nayutas, kept watch over that palace. Works practiced for a hundred thousand myriad koṭis of nayutas of kalpas, and all the pāramitās, accomplished their happy result; causes and conditions were fulfilled and were further promoted day and night so that countless virtues made everything splendid, and so on, and so on, indescribably, indescribably. Upon that great exquisite lion throne, the bodhisattva sat; he addressed all the heavenly throngs, saying: "Ye gods! Now, the one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination: When bodhisattva mahāsattvas at the place of appointment in one life are in a Tuṣita palace and they are going to descend to be conceived and born in the human world, they must inevitably proclaim, and preach before the celestial multitudes, these one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination, leaving them for the gods to memorize. After that, they descend to be reborn. Ye gods! Now you must, with utmost sincerity, clearly listen and clearly accept [the one hundred and eight gates]. I now shall preach them. What are the one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination?" [170] [1] Right belief is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] the steadfast mind is not broken.

[2] Pure mind is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] there is no defilement.

[3] Delight is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it is the mind of peace and tranquility.

[4] Love and cheerfulness are a gate of Dharma illumination; for they make the mind pure.

[5] Right conduct of the actions of the body is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] the three forms of behavior6 are pure. [6] Pure conduct of the actions of the mouth is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it eliminates the four evils. 7

[7] Pure conduct of the actions of the mind is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it eliminates the three poisons. 8

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[8] Mindfulness of Buddha is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] reflection of [the state of] Buddha is pure. [9] Mindfulness of Dharma is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] reflection of the Dharma is pure.

[10] Mindfulness of Sangha is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] attainment of the truth is steadfast. [11] Mindfulness of generosity is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not expect reward.

[12] Mindfulness of precepts is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we fulfill all vows.

[13] Mindfulness of the heavens is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it gives rise to a wide and big mind.

[14] Benevolence is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] good roots prevail in all the situations of life. [15] Compassion is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not kill or harm living beings.

[16] Joy is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we abandon all unpleasant things.

[17] Abandonment is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we turn away from the five desires.

[18] Reflection on inconstancy is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we reflect upon the desires of the triple world. [19] Reflection on suffering is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we cease all aspirations.

[20] Reflection on there being no self is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not taintedly attach to self. [21] Reflection on stillness is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not disturb the mind.

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[22] Repentance is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] the mind within is stilled.

[23] Humility is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] eternal malevo lence vanishes. [24] Veracity is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not deceive gods and human beings.

[25] Truth is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not deceive ourselves.

[26] Dharma conduct is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we follow the conduct that is the Dharma. [27] The Three Devotions9 are a gate of Dharma illumination; for they purify the three evil worlds.

10

[28] Recognition of kindness is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not throw away good roots. [29] Repayment of kindness is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not cheat and disregard others. [30] No self-deception is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not praise ourselves.

[31] To work for living beings is a gate of Dharma illumination; for we do not blame others.

[32] To work for the Dharma is a gate of Dharma illumination; for we act in conformity with the Dharma.

[33] Awareness of time is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not treat spoken teaching lightly. [34] Inhibition of self-conceit is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] wisdom is fulfilled.

[35] The nonarising of ill-will is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we protect ourselves and protect others. 347

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[36] Being without hindrances is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] the mind is free of doubt.

[37] Belief and understanding are a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with them] we decisively comprehend the paramount [truth]. 11

[38] Reflection on impurity is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we abandon the mind that is tainted by desire. [39] Not to quarrel is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it stops angry accusations.

[40] Not being foolish is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it stops the killing of living things.

[41] Enjoyment of the meaning of the Dharma is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we seek the meaning of the Dharma. [42] Love of Dharma illumination is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain Dharma illumination.

[43] Pursuit of abundant knowledge is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we truly reflect on the form of the Dharma. [44] Right means are a gate of Dharma illumination; for they are accompanied by right conduct. [45] Knowledge of names and forms is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it clears away many obstacles.

[46] The view to expiate causes is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain salvation.

[47] The mind without enmity and intimacy is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it], when among enemies and intimates, we are impartial. [48] Hidden expedient means are a gate of Dharma illumination; for they are sensitive to many kinds of suffering.

[49] Equality of all elements is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it obviates all rules for harmonious association. 348

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[50] The sense organs are a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with them] we practice the right way.

[51] Realization of nonappearance12 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we experience the truth of cessation. 13

[52] The body as an abode of mindfulness14 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] all dharmas are serene. [53] Feeling as an abode of mindfulness15 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we detach from all miscellaneous feelings. [54] Mind as an abode of mindfulness16 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we reflect that mind is like a phantom. [55] The Dharma as an abode of mindfulness17 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] wisdom is free of blurs. [56] The four right exertions18 are a gate of Dharma illumination; for they eliminate all evils and realize many kinds of good. [57] The four bases of mystical power19 are a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with them] the body-and-mind is light. [58] The faculty of belief20 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not [blindly] follow the words of others. [59] The faculty of effort21 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we thoroughly attain many kinds of wisdom. [60] The faculty of mindfulness22 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we thoroughly perform many kinds of work. [61] The faculty of balance23 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] the mind is pure.

[62] The faculty of wisdom24 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we really see all dharmas.

[63] The power of belief25 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it surpasses the power of demons.

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[64] The power of effort26 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not regress or stray.

[65] The power of mindfulness27 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not [blindly] go along with others. [66] The power of balance28 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we discontinue all thoughts.

[67] The power of wisdom29 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we depart from the two extremes.

[68] Mindfulness, as a part of the state of truth, 30 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it is wisdom that accords with real dharmas. [69] Examination of Dharma, as a part of the state of truth, 31 is a gate of

Dharma illumination; for it illuminates all dharmas. [70] Effort, as a part of the state of truth, 32 is a gate of Dharma illumination;

for [with it] we become proficient in realization. [71] Enjoyment, as a part of the state of truth, 33 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain many kinds of balanced state. [72] Entrustment as a part of the state of truth, 34 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] conduct is already managed. [73] The balanced state, as a part of the state of truth, 35 is a gate of Dharma

illumination; for [with it] we recognize that all dharmas are in equilibrium. [74] Abandonment, as a part of the state of truth, 36 is a gate of Dharma

illumination; for [with it] we [can] turn away from all kinds of lives. [75] Right view37 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain the noble path on which the superfluous is exhausted. [76] Right discrimination38 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we eliminate all discrimination and lack of discrimination. [77] Right speech39 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] concepts, voice, and words all are known as sound. 350

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[78] Right action40 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] there is no karma and no retribution.

[79] Right livelihood41 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we get rid of all evil ways.

[80] Right practice42 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we arrive at the far shore.

[81] Right mindfulness43 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not consider all dharmas intellectually.

[82] Right balanced state44 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain undistracted samādhi.

[83] The bodhi-mind is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we are not separated from the Three Treasures.

[84] Reliance is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we do not incline toward Small Vehicles.

[85] Right belief45 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain the supreme Dharma.

[86] Development is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we realize all dharmas concerning the root of good.

[87] The dāna pāramitā46 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it], in every instance, we cause features to be pleasant, we adorn the Buddhist land, and we teach and guide stingy and greedy living beings. [88] The precepts pāramitā47 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we distantly depart from the hardships of evil worlds, and we teach and guide precept-breaking living beings.

[89] The forbearance pāramitā48 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we abandon all anger, arrogance, flattery, and foolery, and we teach and guide living beings who have such vices.

[90] The diligence pāramitā49 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we completely attain all good dharmas, and we teach and guide lazy living beings.

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[91] The dhyāna pāramitā50 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we accomplish all balanced states of dhyānaand mystical powers, and we teach and guide distracted living beings.

[92] The wisdom pāramitā51 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we eradicate the darkness of ignorance, together with attachment to views, and we teach and guide foolish living beings. [93] Expedient means are a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with them] we manifest ourselves according to the dignified forms that living beings admire, and we teach and guide [living beings], accomplishing the Dharma of all the buddhas.

[94] The four elements of sociability52 are a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with them] we accept all living beings and, after we have attained [the truth of] bodhi, we bestow upon all living beings the Dharma. [95] To teach and guide living beings is a gate of Dharma illumination; for we ourselves neither indulge pleasures nor become tired. [96] Acceptance of the right Dharma is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it eradicates the afflictions of all living beings. [97] Accretion of happiness is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it benefits all living beings.

[98] The practice of the balanced state of dhyānais a gate of Dharma illumination; for it fulfills the ten powers. [99] Stillness is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it realizes, and is replete with, the samādhiof the Tathāgata.

[100] The wisdom view is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] wisdom is realized and fulfilled.

[101] Entry into the state of unrestricted speech is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain realization of the Dharma-eye. [102] Entry into all conduct is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain realization of the Buddha-eye.

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[103] Accomplishment of the state of dhāraṇīis a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we hear the Dharma of all the buddhas and are able to receive and retain it.

[104] Attainment of the state of unrestricted speech is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we cause all living beings totally to rejoice. [105] Endurance of obedient following53 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we obey the Dharma of all the buddhas.

[106] Attainment of realization of the Dharma of nonappearance54 is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it] we attain affirmation. [107] The state beyond regressing and straying is a gate of Dharma illumination; for it is replete with the Dharma of past buddhas. [108] The wisdom that leads us from one state to another state is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it], having water sprinkled on the head, 55

we accomplish total wisdom.

[109] The state in which water is sprinkled on the head is a gate of Dharma illumination; for [with it], following birth in a family, we are at last able to realize anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi.

[182] Then Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination, having preached these words, addressed all those celestial multitudes, saying, "Gods, remember!

These are the one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination. I bequeath them to the gods. You should receive them and retain them, always keep them in mind, and never forget them.

"

[183] These are just the one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination. That all bodhisattvas bound by a single life, when they are going to descend from Tuṣita Heaven to be born in Jambudvīpa, unfailingly proclaim to the multitudes of Tuṣita Heaven these one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination, and thereby teach the gods, is the constant rule of the buddhas. "Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination" was the name of Śākyamuni Buddha when he was in the fourth heaven56 as [a bodhisattva] at the place of appointment in one life. When Ri Fuma57 compiled the Tenshōkōtōroku,he recorded the name of these one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination. [But] the students 353

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who have known them clearly are few, and those who do not know them are as [common as] rice, flax, bamboo, and reeds. Now, for the benefit of beginners and senior students, I have compiled them. Those who would ascend the lion seat and become the teachers of human beings and gods should painstakingly learn them in practice. Without having lived in this Tuṣita Heaven as [a bodhisattva] bound by one life, we are not buddhas at all. Practitioners, do not be proud of yourselves at random. For a bodhisattva bound by one life, there is no intermediate stage.

58

Shōbōgenzō Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon, number eleven.

59

354

Notes

1 Bodhisattvas who are about to become a buddha in their next life are said to live in Tuṣita Heaven, the fourth of the six heavens in the world of desire. Gautama Buddha was imagined to have practiced there in the past, as Bodhisattva Protector of Illumination and as other bodhisattvas; and Bodhisattva Maitreya is imagined to be living there now. 2 Anza,

"peaceful sitting,

" is a synonym for zazen.

3 Hōmonrepresents the Sanskrit dharma-paryāya.The word paryāya, "going round,

"

represented by mon,

"gate,

" suggests regular progression through a series. See Glossary of Sanskrit Terms.

4 Shishi[no] kōza,literally, "lion's high seat.

" The Buddha's preaching was compared to the roar of a lion. Shishi-za, "lion seat,

" is a common expression in sutras for a seat of Buddhist preaching. 5 Ryūso. An ancient Indian ornament used to decorate carriages, horses, beds, curtains, banners, flags, etc. Each tassel was made of interwoven threads of the five primary colors.

6 Sangō("three forms of behavior"): actions of body, speech, and mind. 7 Shi-aku("four evils"): 1) lying, 2) suppression of speech, 3) abusive speech, 4) duplicitous speech. 8 Sandoku("three poisons"): greed, anger, and ignorance. 9 Sanki("Three Devotions"): devotion to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. 10 San-aku-dō("three evil states"): hell, the world of hungry ghosts, and the world of animals.

11 Dai-ichi-giis short for dai-ichi-gi-tai, "paramount truth.

"

12 Mushōninis short for mushō-hō-nin. Nincan be interpreted as representing the character meaning "recognition" or "realization. " Mushō,

"nonappearance" or "non arising, " is a synonym for nirvana, the state in which interferences do not arise. 13 Mettai,the third of the Four Noble Truths. 14 Shin-nen-jo,from the Sanskrit kāya-smṛtyupasthāna,is the reflection that the body is not pure, which is the first of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi.See Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,paragraph 4. 355

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15 Ju-nen-jo,from the Sanskrit vedanā-smṛtyupasthāna,is the reflection that feeling is suffering.

16 Shin-nen-jo,from the Sanskrit citta-smṛtyupasthāna,is the reflection that mind is without constancy.

17 Hō-nen-jo,from the Sanskrit dharma-smṛtyupasthāna,is the reflection that the Dharma is without self. Numbers fifty-two to fifty-five in this list are known as shi-nen-jo, "four abodes of mindfulness,

" from the Sanskrit catvāri smṛtyupasthānāni.They are the first four of the thirty-seven elements of bodhilisted in Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō.

18 Shi-shō-gon,from the Sanskrit catvāri samyakprahāṇāni.In Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,they are called shi-shō-dan, "kinds of right restraint.

"

The Sanskrit prahāṇacovers both meanings, exertion and restraint (see Glossary of Sanskrit Terms). The four exertions are the fifth to the eighth of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi.They are, namely: 1) to prevent bad that has not yet occurred, 2) to cause bad that has already occurred to be extinguished, 3) to cause to occur good that has not yet occurred, and 4) to promote the good that has already occurred. 19 Shi-nyoi-soku,lit.,

"four bases of acting at will,

" from the Sanskrit catur-ṛddhipāda.See Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. In Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō, they are called shi-jin-soku,

"four bases of mystical ability. " They are the ninth to the

twelfth of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi.In Sanskrit they are: 1) chanda(volition), 2) vīrya(effort), 3) citta(intelligence), and 4) mīmāṃsā(profound consideration). 20 Shinkon,from the Sanskrit śraddhendriya. 21 Shōjinkon,from the Sanskrit vīryendriya. 22 Nenkon,from the Sanskrit smṛtindriya. 23 Jōkon,from the Sanskrit samādhindriya. 24 Ekon,from the Sanskrit prajñendriya.Numbers fifty-eight to sixty-two in this list are known as gokon,

"five faculties" or "five roots, " from the Sanskrit pañcendriyāṇi. See Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. They are the thirteenth to the seventeenth of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi.

25 Shinriki,from the Sanskrit śraddhā-bala. 26 Shōjinriki,from the Sanskrit vīrya-bala. 27 Nenriki,from the Sanskrit smṛti-bala. 28 Jōriki,from the Sanskrit samādhi-bala. 29 Eriki,from the Sanskrit prajñā-bala.Numbers sixty-three to sixty-seven in this list are known as goriki,from the Sanskrit pañca-balāni.See Glossary of Sanskrit Terms, Vol. II. They are the five powers deriving from the five faculties and are the eighteenth to the twenty-second of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi. 356

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30 Nen-kakubun,from the Sanskrit smṛti bodhyaṅga. 31 Chakuhō-kakubun,from the Sanskrit dharmapravicayabodhyaṅga. Chakuis literally "selection,

" but the Sanskrit pravicayameans examination or investigation. 32 Shōjin-kakubun,from the Sanskrit vīrya bodhyaṅga. 33 Ki-kakubun,from the Sanskrit prīti bodhyaṅga. 34 Jo-kakubun,from the Sanskrit praśrabdhi bodhyaṅga. 35 Jō-kakubun,from the Sanskrit samādhi bodhyaṅga. 36 Sha-kakubun,from the Sanskrit upekṣa bodhyaṅga.Numbers sixty-eight to seventyfour are shichi-kakubun, from the Sanskrit sapta bodhyaṅgāni.See Volume II, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. In Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,they are called shichi-tokakushi,

"seven branches of the balanced truth, " from the Sanskrit

sapta sambodhyaṅgāni,and they are listed in a different order. They are the twentythird to the twenty-ninth of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi. 37 Shōken, from the Sanskrit samyag-dṛṣṭi. 38 Shōfunbetsu,from the Sanskrit samyag-saṃkalpa.In Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,it is rendered as shō-shi-i, "right thinking.

"

39 Shōgo,from the Sanskrit samyag-vāc. 40 Shōgō,from the Sanskrit samyak-karmānta. 41 Shōmyō,from the Sanskrit samyag-ājīva. 42 Shōgyō,from the Sanskrit samyag-vyāyāma.In Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichibon-bodai-bunpō,it is rendered as shoshojin, "right exertion.

"

43 Shōnen,from the Sanskrit samyak-smṛti. 44 Shōjō,from the Sanskrit samyak-samādhi.Numbers seventy-five to eighty-two are known as hasshōdō,

"eightfold path of rightness" or hasshōdō, "eightfold noble path,

"

from the Sanskrit āryāṣṭāṅga-mārga.They are the last eight of the thirty-seven elements of bodhi.See Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. 45 Shōshin.Exactly the same term, shōshin,is listed as the first gate of Dharma illumination. If the two gates of "right belief" are counted as one, then the sutra lists one hundred and eight gates. (Otherwise, there are one hundred and nine.) 46 Dando. Danrepresents the sound of the Sanskrit dāna, "giving.

" Dorepresents the

meaning of the Sanskrit pāramitā,which means "accomplishment. " See Chapter Two

(Vol. I), Maka-hannya-haramitsu;Volume I, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. 47 Kaido,from the Sanskrit śīla-pāramitā. 48 Nindo,from the Sanskrit kṣānti-pāramitā. 357

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Appendix III

49 Shōjindo,from the Sanskrit vīrya-pāramitā.

50 Zendo.The Sanskrit dhyāna,which means meditation or concentration, that is, the practice of zazen, is sometimes represented as jō-ryo,literally, "quiet thought.

" See

Volume I, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms.

51 Chido,from the Sanskrit prajñāpāramitā.Numbers eighty-seven to ninety-two are the six pāramitās.

52 Shishōbō("four elements of sociability"), from the Sanskrit catvāri saṃgraha-vastūni. The four in Sanskrit are 1) dāna(giving), 2) priya-ākhyāna(kind communication), 3) artha-carya(useful conduct), and 4) samāna-arthatā(sharing a common aim). See Chapter Forty-five (Vol. III), Bodaisatta-shishōbō;Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. 53 Junnin,one of the gonin,five kinds of endurance.

54 Toku-mushō-hō-nin.See number fifty-one in the list, and the accompanying note 12. 55 Kanchō,the ceremonial sprinkling of water on a bodhisattva's head, is said to be done when a bodhisattva is about to enter the ultimate state and become a buddha. 56 Daishiten, another name for Tuṣita, which was regarded as the fourth of the six heavens in the world of desire.

57 Ri Fuma,

"Imperial Aide Li,

" also known as Ri Junkyoku. Ri,

"Li,

" was his surname.

Fuma was an official title. He first practiced in the order of Master Kokuon Unso and he became the successor of Master Kokuon. Later he maintained a close association with Master Jimyō Soen and the Buddhist layman Yō Dainen. He is also mentioned in Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō.He died in 1038. 58 Chūhatsu.The meaning of the character hatsuhas not been traced, but chūhatsumay be a synonym for another set of characters also pronounced chūhatsu. Chūhatsuis explained as an intermediate stage between an anāgāmin's death in the world of desire and rebirth in the world of matter. The related concept chū-u, "intermediate existence"

or "middle existence,

" represents the Sanskrit antarā-bhava.The point is that bodhisattvas must just directly become a buddha. See Volume I, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms. 59 This is the eleventh chapter in the twelve-chapter edition of the Shōbōgenzō.A date is not recorded.

358

Appendix IV

Chinese Masters

Japanese Pinyin

Banzan Hōshaku Panshan Baoji Baso Dōitsu Mazu Daoyi Busshō Hōtai Foxing Fatai Chōkei Eryō Changqing Huileng Chōsha Keishin Changsha Jingcen Daibai Hōjō Damei Fachang Daie Sōkō Dahui Zonggao Daikan Enō Dajian Huineng Engo Kokugon Yuanwu Keqin Fun'yō Zenshō Fenyang Shanzhao Fuyō Dōkai Furong Daokai Gensha Shibi Xuansha Shibei Godai Impō Wutai Yinfeng Goso Hōen Wuzu Fayan Gutei Juzhi

Hofuku Jūten Baofu Congzhan Hokken Faxian

Hōun (layman) Pangyun Hyakujō Ekai Baizhang Huaihai Jōshū Jūshin Zhaozhou Congshen Jōzan Shinei Dingshan Shenying Kaie (Hakuun) Shutan Haihui Shoudan Kassan Zenne Jiashan Shanhui Koboku Hōjō Kumu Facheng Kozan Chien Gushan Zhiyuan Kyōgen Chikan Xiangyan Zhixian 359

Appendix IV

Kyōzan Ejaku Yangshan Huiji Myōkyō Shōri Mingjiao Shaoli Nan'yō Echū Nanyang Huizhong Nangaku Ejō Nanyue Huairang Nangaku Eshi Nanyue Huisi Nansen Fugan Nanquan Puyuan Ōbaku Kiun Huangbo Xiyun Ōryū Shishin (Goshin) Huanglong Sixin (Wuxin) Raian Shōju Leian Zhengshou Ri Fuma Li Fuma

Rinzai Gigen Linji Yixuan Sakei Genrō Zuoxi Xuanlang Seidō Chizō Xitang Zhizang Seigen Gyōshi Qingyuan Xingsi Seizan Ryō Xishan Liang Setchō Jūken Xuedou Chongxian Shakkyō Ezō Shigong Huicang Sōkei Reitō Caoxi Lingtao Taiso Eka Dazu Huike Tandō Bunjun Zhangtang Wenzhun Tanka Shijun Danxia Zichun Tanka Tennen Danxia Tianran Tendō Nyojō Tiantong Rujing Tōzan Dōbi Dongshan Daowei Tōzan Ryōkai Dongshan Liangjie Unmon Bun'en Yunmen Wenyan Wanshi Shōgaku Hongzhi Zhengjue Yakusan Igen Yueshan Weiyan Yakusan Kō (Śrāmaṇera) Yueshan Gao Yobunko Yang Wengong Yōka Genkaku Yongjia Xuanjue 360

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

This glossary contains Sanskrit terms appearing in Volume IV that are not already listed in the Glossaries of Sanskrit Terms in Volumes I-III. Definitions are drawn in general from A Sanskrit-English Dictionaryby Sir Monier Monier-Williams (MW). Also used were A Practical Sanskrit Dictionaryby A. A. Macdonell (MAC) and the Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary(JEBD). Chapter references, unless otherwise stated, refer to chapters of the Shōbōgenzō. Arrangement is according to the English alphabet. abhimāna(self-conceit). Represented by zōjōman,

"self-conceit.

" (MW) Intention to

injure, insidiousness; high opinion of one's self, self-conceit, pride, haughtiness. See also Volume I, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms, under māna.Ref: Chapter Ninety, Shizen-biku,paragraph 23.

alpecchuḥ(small desire). Represented by shōyoku, "small desire.

" (MW) Alpeccha:

having little or moderate wishes. Ref: Chapter Ninety-five, Hachi-dainingaku,paragraph 122. antagrāha-dṛṣṭi(holding extreme views). Represented by henken, "extreme views.

"

(MW) Anta:end, limit, boundary; end of life, death, destruction. Grāha:seizing, holding, catching, receiving; seizure, grasping, laying hold of. Dṛṣṭi:seeing, viewing, beholding; view, notion; (with Buddhists) a wrong view; theory, doctrine. Ref: Chapter Eighty-nine, Shinjin-inga,paragraph 11.

āryāṣṭāṅga-mārga(holy eightfold path). Represented by hasshōdō, "eightfold noble

path.

" (MW) "The holy eightfold path" pointed out by Buddha for escape from the misery of existence: 1) right views, 2) right thoughts, 3) right words, 4) right actions, 5) right living, 6) right exertion, 7) right recollection, 8) right meditation. Ref: Appendix III, Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon.

catur-ṛddhipāda(four bases of mystical ability). Represented by shi-jin-soku, "four mystical feet.

" (MW) Catur:four. Ṛddhipāda:one of the constituent parts of supernatural power. In Sanskrit they are: 1) chanda(will); 2) citta(thoughts); 3) vīrya(exertion); and 4) mīmāṃsā(investigation). Ref: Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bonbodai-bunpō,paragraph 21. catvāri saṃgraha-vastūni(four elements of popularity). Represented by shishōbō, "four

elements of sociability.

" (JEBD) "The four ways of leading human beings to emancipation. " (MW) Catur:four. Saṃgraha-vastū:an element of popularity. In Sanskrit 361

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

the four are: 1) dāna(giving); 2) priya-ākhyāna(kind communication); 3) arthacarya(useful conduct); and 4) samāna-arthatā(sharing a common aim). Ref: Appendix III, Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon. catvāri samyakprahāṇāni(four kinds of restraint). Represented by shi-shō-danand shishō-gon.(JEBD) Right exertion. Right effort of four kinds which are mentioned in a list of the thirty-seven bodhipakṣa-dharmas. They are: To prevent demerit from arising, to abandon it when arisen, to produce merit, and to increase it when produced. (MW) Catur:four. Samyañc:correct, accurate, proper, true, right. Prahāṇa: relinquishing, abandoning, avoiding; exertion, Dharmas. Ref: Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,paragraph 15.

catvārodvīpāḥ(four continents). Represented by shishū, "four continents.

" (MW) Catur:

four. Dvīpa:an island, peninsula, sandbank; a division of the terrestrial world. The four continents are Jambudvīpa (south), Pūrvavideha (east), Aparagodāna (west), and Uttarakuru (north). Ref: Chapter Ninety, Shizen-biku,paragraph 56. daśa-tathāgata-balāni(ten tathāgata powers). Represented by nyorai-gusoku-jūriki, "ten

powers with which a tathāgata is equipped,

" or jūriki,

"ten powers.

" (MW) Daśabala:"possessing ten powers,

" name of a buddha. Bala:power, strength, might,

vigor, force; force or power of articulation; force considered as a sixth organ of action. A traditional interpretation of the ten powers is as follows: 1) knowing right and wrong; 2) knowing which karmic effects follow from which causes; 3) knowing the various balanced states (four dhyānas, eight states of libera tion, three samā dhis, etc.); 4) knowing the superior or inferior qualities of others; 5) knowing the de sires of others; 6) knowing the states of others; 7) knowing the destinations of others (nirvana, hell, etc.); 8) knowing the past; 9) knowing life and death; 10) knowing how to end excesses. Ref: Chapter Eighty-four, Sanji-no-gō,paragraph 114. dharma-paryāya(succcession of Dharmas). Represented by hōmon, "gate of Dharma.

"

(JEBD) The teaching of the Buddha. The meaning is that the Dharma is something like a gate, because through it sentient beings attain the enlightenment. (MW) Dharma: that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law; the law or doctrine of Buddhism. Paryāya:going or turning or winding round, revolving, revolution; regular recurrence, repetition, succession, turn. Ref: Appendix III, Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon.

jana-kāya(community). Represented by shūraku,

"colony" or "community.

" (MW)

Jana: creature, living being, man, person, race; people, subjects. Kāya:assemblage, collection, multitude. Ref: Chapter Eighty-five, Shime,paragraph 59. pañca-śīlāni(five precepts). Represented by gokai,

"five precepts.

" (MW) Pañca-śīla:

the five chief rules of conduct for Buddhists. Śīla:good disposition or character, moral conduct, integrity, morality, piety, virtue; (with Buddhists, śīla, "moral conduct,

" is one of the six or ten perfections or pāramitās); a moral precept (with Buddhists there are five fundamental precepts or rules of moral conduct, cf. pañcaśīla). The five precepts are: 1) not to kill, 2) not to steal, 3) not to commit adultery, 362

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

4) not to lie, 5) not to drink alcohol. Ref: Chapter Eighty-six, Shukke-kudoku,paragraph 75. pañcāvīci-karmāṇi(five actions leading to incessant hell). Represented by go-mugengō.(MW) Pañca:five. Avīci:waveless; a particular hell. Karman:act, action, performance, business. (JEBD) The five deadly sins, the five cardinal sins: killing one's father, killing one's mother, killing a saint (arhat), injuring the body of a Buddha, and causing disunity in the community of monks. Ref: Chapter Eightyfour, Sanji-no-gō,paragraph 38. pañcendriyāṇi(five roots). Represented by gokon, "five roots.

" (MW) Pañcendriya:the

five organs of sense (viz., the ear, eye, nose, tongue, and skin) or the five organs of action (viz., hands, feet, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion). Indriya: fit for or belonging to or agreeable to Indra; power force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty Indra; faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense. (JEBD) The five organs that lead man to good conduct—sense of belief (śraddhendriya), sense of endeavor (vīryendriya), sense of memory (smṛtīndriya), sense of meditation (samādhīndriya), sense of wisdom (prajñendriya). Ref: Chapter Eighty-six, Shukkekudoku,paragraph 118; Appendix III, Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon. piṇḍavana(forest ranks). Represented by sōrin, "thicket-forest.

" (JEBD) An assemblage

of medicants or monks. Monks gathered at one place. See also Volume I. Ref: Chapter Eighty-one, Ō-saku-sendaba,paragraph 248. prahāṇa(restraint, exertion). Represented by dan, catvāri samyakprahāṇāni.

"restraint,

" or gon,

"exertion.

" See

prapañca(wordiness). Represented by keron, "idle discussion.

" (MW) Amplification,

prolixity, diffuseness, copiousness (in style). Note: In philosophical contexts, prapañcais used to mean the visible world, reality in front of us. Ref: Chapter Ninetyfive, Hachi-dainingaku,paragraph 130. praśrabdhi-sambodhyaṅga(confidence as an integrated requisite for attaining perfect wisdom). Represented by jo-tōkakushi, "elimination as a limb of the truth, " jokakubun,

"entrustment as a part of the state of truth. " (MW) Praśrabdhi:trust, confidence. Sam:with, together with, along with; conjunction, union, integration. Sambodhya:to be enlightened or instructed. Bodhyaṅga:a requisite for obtaining perfect knowledge. One of the seven limbs of bodhi;represented by shichi-tōkakushi,from the Sanskrit sapta-sambodhyaṅga.See also Volume Two, Glossary of Sanskrit Terms, under sapta-bodhyaṅgāni.Ref: Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bonbodai-bunpō,paragraphs 37, 40; Appendix III, Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon. pūjana(serving offerings). Represented by kuyō, "serve offerings.

" (MW) Reverencing,

honoring, worship, respect, attention, hospitable reception. Ref: Chapter Eightyseven, Kuyō-shōbutsu,paragraph 127. saṃkalpa(thinking). Represented by shi-i.(MW) Conception or idea or notion formed in the mind or heart, (esp.) will, volition, desire, purpose, definite intention or 363

Bibliography

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

determination or decision or wish for. Ref: Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichibon-bodai-bunpō,paragraph 44. saṃnāha(suit of armor). Represented phonetically. (MW) Equipment, harness; accoutrements, armor, mail, a coat of mail. Ref: Chapter Eighty-eight, Kie-sanbō,paragraph 184.

saṃtuṣṭaḥ(complete satisfaction). Represented by chisoku, "to know satisfaction.

" (MW)

Saṃtuṣṭi:complete satisfaction, contentment with. Ref: Chapter Ninety-five, Hachidainingaku,paragraph 123. śānta(tranquility). Represented by jakujō, "tranquility.

" (MW) Śānti:tranquility, peace, quiet, peace or calmness of mind, absence of passion, averting of pain. Ref: Chapter Ninety-five, Hachi-dainingaku,paragraph 124. śaraṇa(refuge). Represented by kie, "returning to and depending upon. " (MAC) Protecting, guarding; protection, refuge. Ref: Chapter Eighty-eight, Kie-sanbō,paragraph 181.

śūraṃgama-samādhi(powerful samādhi). Represented by shuryōgon-jōand shuryōgon-zanmai.(JEBD) Powerful samādhi.The samādhiby which one can exterminate all illusions, just as a brave general destroys his enemies. (MW) Śūraṃgama: a particular samādhi;name of a bodhisattva. Ref: Chapter Forty-three (Vol. III), Kūge; Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,paragraph 5; Chapter Seventy-four, Tenbōrin. upasthāna(abode). Represented by jū, "abode,

" and by jo,

"abode.

" (MW) The act of

placing one's self near to, going near, approach, access; staying upon or at, abiding, a place of abiding, abode. Ref: Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodaibunpō,paragraph 4. veda(divine knowledge). Represented phonetically. (JEBD) The basic scriptures of Brahmanism, not recognized by Buddhists. (MW) Knowledge, true or sacred knowledge or lore; name of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindu religion. Ref: Chapter Ninety, Shizen-biku,paragraph 46. viparyāsa(inversion). Represented by tendō, "inversion.

" (MW) Overturning, overthrow,

upsetting; transposition, transportation; exchange, inversion, change, interchange. (JEBD) Error, delusion. Ref: Chapter Ninety, Shizen-biku,paragraph 49. 364

Bibliography

I . Main Chinese Sources Quoted by Master Dōgen in the Shōbōgenzō A. Sutras

erence.

Attempts at English translations of sutra titles are provisional, and provided only for ref-Agonkyō(Āgama sutras). In Chinese translation, there are four: Jōagongyō(Long Āgama Sutra;Pāli Dīgha-nikāya)

Chūagongyō(Middle Āgama Sutra;Skt. Madhyamāgama;Pāli Majjhima-nikāya) Zōagongyō(Miscellaneous Āgama Sutra;Skt. Saṃyuktāgama;Pāli Samyuttanikāya) Zōitsuagongyō(Āgama Sutras Increased by One;Skt. Ekottarāgama;Pāli Aṅguttara-nikāya)

These are supplemented by the Shōagongyō(Small Āgama Sutras;Skt. Kṣudra kāgama;Pāli Khuddaka-nikāya), a collection of all the Āgamas beside the four Āgamas. In the Pāli canon, the Khuddaka-nikāyais the fifth of the five Nikāyas and comprises fifteen short books.

Aikuōkyō(Aśoka Sutra)

Butsuhongyōjikkyō(Sutra of Collected Past Deeds of the Buddha) Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō(Sutra of Questions and Answers between Mahābrahman and the Buddha) Daihannyagyō (Great Prajñā Sutra), short for Daihannyaharamittakyō (Sutra of the Great Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Daihatsunehangyō(Sutra of the Great Demise;Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra) Daihōkōengakushutararyōgikyō(Mahāvaipulya Round Realization Sutra) Daihōkōhōkyōgyō(Mahāvaipulya Treasure Chest Sutra) Daihōshakkyō(Great Treasure Accumulation Sutra;Skt. Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra) Daijōhonshōshinchikankyō(Mahayana Sutra of Reflection on the Mental State in Past Lives)

Daishūkyō(Great Collection Sutra;Skt. Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra) Engakukyō(Sutra of Round Realization)

Fuyōkyō(Sutra of Diffusion of Shining Artlessness;Skt. Lalitavistara-sūtra) Higekyō(Flower of Compassion Sutra;Skt. Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra) 365

Bibliography

Hokkekyō(Lotus Sutra, Sutra of the Flower of Dharma), short for Myōhōrengekyō(Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma;Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra) Hokkukyō(Sutra of Dharma Phrases; Pāli Dhammapada) Honjōgyō(Past Lives Sutra;Skt. Jātaka)

Juōkyō (Ten Kings Sutra)

Kanfugenbosatsugyōbōkyō (Sutra of Reflection on the Practice of Dharma by Bodhisattva Universal Virtue)

Kegongyō (Garland Sutra;Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra) Kengukyō(Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish) Keukōryōkudokukyō(Sutra of Comparison of the Merits of Rare Occurrences) Kongōkyō (Diamond Sutra), short for Kongōhannyaharamitsukyō (Sutra of the Diamond Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Vajracchedikāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Konkōmyōkyō(Golden Light Sutra), short for Konkōmyōsaishōkyō(Golden Light Sutra of the Supreme King;Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsottamarāja-sūtra) Mirokujōshōkyō (Sutra of Maitreya

'

s Ascent and Birth in Tuṣita Heaven)

Mizouinnenkyō(Sutra of Unprecedented Episodes) Ninnōgyō (Benevolent King Sutra), short for Ninnōhannyaharamitsugyō (Prajñā pāramitā Sutra of the Benevolent King)

Senjūhyakuenkyō (Sutra of a Hundred Collected Stories) Shakubukurakangyō (Sutra of the Defeat of the Arhat) Shobutsuyōshūkyō(Sutra of the Collected Essentials of the Buddhas) Shugyōhongikyō(Sutra of Past Occurrences of Practice) Shuryōgonkyō(Śūraṃgama Sutra;Skt. Śūraṃgamasamādhinirdeśa-sūtra) Yōrakuhongikyō (Sutra of Past Deeds as a String of Pearls) Yuimagyō(Vimalakīrti Sutra;Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra) Zuiōhongikyō (Sutra of Auspicious Past Occurrences) B. Precepts

Bonmōkyō (Pure Net Sutra)

Daibikusanzenyuigikyō(Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks) Jūjuritsu (Precepts in Ten Parts), a sixty-one-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Sarvāstivādin school

Konponsetsuissaiubuhyakuichikatsuma (One Hundred and One Customs of the Mūla sarvāsti vādin School) Makasōgiritsu(Precepts for the Great Sangha), a forty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Mahāsaṃghika school of Hinayana Buddhism Shibunritsu (Precepts in Four Divisions), a sixty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Dharmaguptaka school

366

Bibliography

Zen

'

enshingi (Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries) C. Commentaries

Bosatsuchijikyō (Sutra of Maintaining the Bodhisattva State) Daibibasharon(Skt. Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra) Daichidoron (Commentary on the Accomplishment which is Great Wisdom;Skt. Mahā prajñā pāramitopadeśa) Daijōgishō(Writings on the Mahayana Teachings) Hokkezanmaisengi(A Humble Expression of the Form of the Samādhi of the Flower of Dharma)

Kusharon (Abhidharmakośa-śāstra)

Makashikan (Great Quietness and Reflection), a record of the lectures of Master Tendai Chigi, founder of the Tendai sect

Makashikanhogyōdenguketsu (Extensive Decisions Transmitted in Support of Great Quietness and Reflection), a Chinese commentary on the Makashikanby Master Keikei Tannen

D. General Chinese Buddhist Records

Daitōsaiikiki (Great Tang Records of Western Lands) Gotōroku (Five Records of the Torch), five independent but complementary collections compiled during the Song era (960-1279). They are represented in summary form in the Gotōegen (Collection of the Fundamentals of the Five Torches). They are: Kataifutōroku (Katai Era Record of the Universal Torch) Keitokudentōroku (Keitoku Era Record of the Transmission of the Torch) Rentōeyō (Collection of Essentials for Continuation of the Torch) Tenshōkotōroku (Tensho Era Record of the Widely Extending Torch) Zokutōroku (Supplementary Record of the Torch) Hekiganroku (Blue Cliff Record)

Hōonjurin (A Forest of Pearls in the Garden of Dharma), a kind of Buddhist encyclopedia in one hundred volumes

Kaigenshakkyōroku(Kaigen Era Records of Śākyamuni' s Teaching)

Kosonshukugoroku (Record of the Words of the Venerable Patriarchs of the Past) Rinkanroku (Forest Record), short for Sekimonrinkanroku (Sekimon '

s Forest Record)

Sōkōsōden (Biographies of Noble Monks of the Song Era) Zenmonshososhigeju (Verses and Eulogies of Ancestral Masters of the Zen Lineages) Zenrinhōkun (Treasure Instruction from the Zen Forest) Zenshūjukorenjutsūshū (Complete String-of-Pearls Collection of Eulogies to Past Masters of the Zen Sect)

Zokudentōroku (Continuation of the Record of the Transmission of the Torch), published in China in 1635 as a sequel to the Keitokuden tōroku 367

Bibliography

Zokukankosonshukugyō (Summarized Collection of the Words of the Venerable Patrirachs of the Past)

E. Records of and Independent Works by Chinese Masters Basodōitsuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Baso Dōitsu) Bukkagekisetsuroku (Record of Bukka

'

s Attacks on Knotty Problems); Bukka is an alias of Master Setchō Jūken

Chōreishutakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Chōrei Shutaku) Daiefugakuzenjishūmonbuko (War Chest of the School of Zen Master Daie Fugaku [Daie Sōkō])

Daiegoroku (Record of the Words of Daie Sōkō) Daiezenjitōmei (Inscriptions on the Stupa of Zen Master Daie Sōkō) Engozenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master EngoKokugon) Jōshūroku (Records of Jōshū Jūshin)

Jūgendan (Discussion of the Ten Kinds of Profundity), by Master Dōan Josatsu Hōezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Yōgi Hōe) Hōkyōzanmai (Samādhi, the State of a Jewel Mirror), by Master Tōzan Ryōkai Hōneininyūzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Hōnei Ninyu) Hyakujōroku (Record of Hyakujō Ekai)

Kidōshū (Kidō Collection), a collection of the words of Master Tanka Shijun, compiled by Rinsen Jurin

Kōkezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Kōke Sonshō) Nyojōoshōgoroku (Record of the Words of Master Tendō Nyojō) Ōandongezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Oan Donge) Rinzaizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Rinzai Gigen) Rokusodaishihōbōdankyō (Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patrirach' s Dharma Treasure),

attributed to Master Daikan Enō

Sandōkai (Experiencing the State), by Master Sekitō Kisen Sekitōsōan-no-uta (Songs from Sekitō'

s Thatched Hut), by Master Sekitō Kisen

Setchōmyōkakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Setchō Myōkaku [Setchō Jūken])

Shinjinmei (Inscription on Believing Mind), by Master Kanchi Sōsan Shōdōka (Song of Experiencing the Truth), by Master Yōka Genkaku Sōtairoku (Record of Answers to an Emperor), by Master Busshō Tokkō Tōzangoroku (Record of the Words of Tōzan Ryōkai) Unmongoroku (Broad Record of Unmon Bun

'

en)

Wanshijuko (Wanshi'

s Eulogies to Past Masters), also known as the Sho yo roku (Relaxation Record)

368

Bibliography

Wanshikoroku (Broad Record of Wanshi Shōgaku) Wanshizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Wanshi Shōgaku) Yafudōsenkongōkyō (Yafu Dōsen

'

s Diamond Sutra)

F. Chinese Non-Buddhist and Secular Works Confucianist:

Kōkyō (Book of Filial Piety)

Rongo (Discourses of Confucius)

Daoist:

Bunshi,from the Chinese Wenzi,the name of the author to whom the text is ascribed Inzui (Rhymes of Good Fortune)

Kanshi,from the Chinese Guanzi,the name of the supposed author Rikutō (Six Strategies)

Sangoryakuki (History of the Three Elements and Five Elements) Shishi,from the Chinese Shizi,the name of the supposed author Sōji, from the Chinese Zhangzi, the name of a disciple of Laozi (the ancient Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Daoism) Miscellaneous:

Jibutsugenki (Record of the Origin of Things) Jiruisenshū (Collection of Matters and Examples) Jōkanseiyō (Jōkan Era Treatise on the Essence of Government) Meihōki (Chronicles of the Underworld) Taiheikōki (Widely Extending Record of the Taihei Era) II. Other Works by Master Dōgen

Eiheikōroku (Broad Record of Eihei) Eiheishingi (Pure Criteria of Eihei), including: Bendōhō (Methods of Pursuing the Truth), Fushukuhanhō (The Method of Taking Meals), Tenzokyōkun (Instructions for the Cook), etc.

Fukanzazengi (Universal Guide to the Standard Method of Zazen) Gakudōyōjinshū (Collection of Concerns in Learning the Truth) Hōgyōki (Hōgyō Era Record)

Shinji-shōbōgenzō (Right Dharma-eye Treasury, in Original Chinese Characters) III. Japanese References

Akiyama, Hanji. Dōgen-no-kenkyū.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1935. Eto, Soku-o. Shōbōgenzō-ji-i.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1965. Hakuju, Ui, ed. Bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Daito Shuppansha, 1935. Hashida, Kunihiko. Shōbōgenzō-shaku-i.4 vols. Tokyo: Sankibo Busshorin, 1939-1950. 369

Bibliography

Hokkekyō.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1964-1967. Jinbo, Nyoten, and Bunei Ando, eds. Shōbōgenzō-chūkai-zensho.10 vols. Tokyo: Shōbō Genzo Chūkai Zensho Kankōkai, 1965-1968. —

. Zengaku-jiten.Kyoto: Heirakuji Shoten, 1976. Jingde chuan deng lu (Keitokudentōroku). Taipei: Zhenshan mei chu ban she, 1967. Kindaichi, Kyosuke, ed. Jikai.Tokyo: Sanseidō, 1970. Morohashi, Tetsuji. Dai-kanwa-jiten.13 vols. Tokyo: Daishūkan Shoten, 1955-1960. Mujaku, Kosen. Shōbō Genzō Shoten-zoku-cho.Tokyo: Komeisha, 1896. Nakajima, Kenzo, ed. Sōgō-rekishi-nenpyō.Tokyo: Nitchi Shuppan, 1951. Nakamura, Hajime, ed. Bukkyogo-daijiten. 3 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo Shoseki, 1975. —

. Shin-bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Seishin Shobo, 1962. Nishiari, Bokuzan. Shōbōgenzō-keiteki.Tokyo: Daihorinkaku, 1979-1980. Nishijima, Gudo. Gendaigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō (Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese). Twelve volumes plus a one-volume appendix. Tokyo: Kana zawa Bunko, 1970-1981. —

. Shōbōgenzōteishoroku(Record of Lectures on Shōbōgenzō). Thirty-four volumes. Tokyo: Kanazawa Bunko, 1982-1986.

Ōkubo, Dōshū. Dōgen-zenji-den-no-kenkyū.Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1966. Oyanagi, Shigeta. Shinshū-kanwa-daijiten.Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1937. Satomi, Ton. Dōgen-zenji-no-hanashi.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1953. Sawaki, Kodo. Sawaki-kodo-zenshu. 19 vols. Tokyo: Daihōrinkaku, 1962-1967. Shōbōgenzō.Commentaries by Minoru Nishio, Genryu Kaga mi shi ma, Tokugen Sakai, and Yaoko Mizuno. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, n.d. Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō.Tokyo: Taishō Issaikyō Kankōkai, 1924-1932. Tetsugaku-jiten.Tokyo: Hibonsha, 1971.

Tetsugaku-shōjiten.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1938. Watsuji, Tetsuro. Watsuji-tetsuro-zenshū.Vols. 4, 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1961-1963. Zengaku-daijiten.Edited by scholars of Komazawa University. Tokyo: Daishūkan Shoten, 1985.

Zokuzōkyō.Collection of Buddhist sutras not included in the Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō. Taipei: Xin Wen Feng chu ban gong si, 1976-1977. III. English References

Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary.Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1979. Masuda, Koh, ed. Kenkyusha

'

s New Japanese-English Dictionary.Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1974.

Monier-Williams, Sir Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.

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Schiffer, Wilhelm, and Yoshiro Tamura. The Threefold Lotus Sutra.New York: Weatherhill, 1975. A revised version of The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law (1930) by Bunno Kato and William Soothill.

Schumann, H. W. The Historical Buddha.New York: Arkana, 1989. Spahn, Mark, and Wolfgang Hadamitzky. Japanese Character Dictionary.Tokyo: Nichigai Asssociates, 1989.

371

Index

A

Ābhāsvara (see alsoHeaven of Luminous Sound) 230 Abhidharma (see alsoTripītaka) 234 Abhidharmakośa-śāstra(see also Kusharon) 231, 248

Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra(see also Daibibasharon) 3, 166, 186, 201 Abundant Treasures 220 ācārya 28, 90, 91, 109, 311 acupuncture 145

Ādityateja (see alsoMajestic Virtue) 229

Āgama Sutra(see also Samyuktāgamasūtra) 171 Āgama sutras 175, 220, 249 age(s) 3, 15, 25, 32, 44, 50, 59, 61, 101, 125, 165, 180, 194, 212, 215, 235, 236, 240, 270, 271, 285, 295, 304, 316 coming, future, later 19, 48, 49, 53, 119, 181, 187, 196, 208, 209, 211, 223, 253, 270

degenerate, degenerative 257, 271, 279, 303

distant, former, past 16, 57, 58, 184, 185, 207, 209, 210, 212, 216, 223, 224, 240, 241, 251, 255 of the five rulers 283 forty 15, 32

present 44, 58, 59, 215, 255 recent 186, 193, 255

second 182

three 156, 165, 207

Agni 248

Ajita-Keśakambala (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 Ājñāta-Kauṇḍinya (see alsofive bhikṣus; Kauṇḍinya) 201, 237, 247 almsbowl (see also pātra) 36, 79, 153 anāgāmin(see alsofour effects; nonreturner) 203, 260, 263, 265, 266, 358 Ānanda 32, 87, 88, 169, 180, 184, 194, 197, 201, 206

Anāthapiṇḍana 113

androgyne 159

Aniruddha 32, 197, 206 anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi 9, 24, 89, 149, 150, 151, 173, 184, 188, 189, 194, 208, 209, 210, 211, 215, 235, 247, 353 Aparagodāna (see alsofour continents) 285, 324

araṇya 264, 265, 281

archpriest 47, 53, 73, 76 arhat(s) (see alsofour effects) 32, 160, 179, 180, 230, 239, 248, 260, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 275, 279, 281, 286 five hundred 166, 186, 201 great 160, 182, 183, 186, 265, 271 arhathood (see alsofour effects) 248, 250, 263, 285

ascetic(s), asceticism 201, 248 practice(s) (see also dhūta) 34, 53, 109, 115, 201, 247, 248 asuras (see alsodemon) 261 Aśvaghoṣa 166

Aśvajit (see alsofive bhikṣus) 201, 247 373

Index

Atharva-veda(see alsoVedas) 284 Avalokiteśvara (see alsoGreat Compassion; Regarder of the Sounds of the World) 30, 111, 298, 340

Avīci Hell, Avīci-niraya(see alsohell, incessant) 160, 161, 204, 264, 267, 281

B

Baizhang Huaihai. SeeHyakujō Ekai banyan grove, tree 243, 249 Banzan Hōshaku 26, 193, 359 Baofu Congshan. SeeHofuku Jūten Baso Dōitsu 25, 26, 28, 32, 55, 57, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 83, 138, 204, 259, 316, 339, 359

Beijing 127

Bengal 167

Besarb (see alsoVaiśālī) 286 Bhadrika (see alsofive bhikṣus) 197, 201, 206, 247

Bhaiṣajyaguru (see alsoYakushi) 283 bhikṣu(s) (see alsomonk) xvii, 15, 16, 17, 18, 89, 94, 99, 101, 102, 103, 148, 149, 150, 160, 161, 170, 180, 194, 195, 211, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 255, 263 five 184, 206, 247

bhikṣuṇī(s) (see alsonun) 17, 102, 103, 160, 179, 182, 241, 242, 249 Biographies 276, 285

Blue Cliff Record. See Hekiganroku bodhi 3, 5, 10, 22, 23, 29, 68, 102, 103, 148, 149, 156, 180, 182, 189, 198, 203, 219, 220, 225, 236, 239, 244, 286, 290, 303, 304, 321, 352 -effect 180

-power 192

seven limbs of 29

thirty-seven elements of 3, 22, 355, 356, 357

bodhicitta(see also bodhi-mind) 303 374

Bodhidharma (see alsoFirst Patriarch) 26, 33, 34, 51, 68, 79, 259, 277, 285, 286, 315

bodhigarden 63, 69

bodhi-mind 121, 182, 255, 257, 351 bodhisattva(s) 6, 14, 19, 20, 25, 33, 102, 103, 104, 111, 114, 120, 128, 129, 157, 160, 161, 166, 167, 172, 175, 182, 189, 199, 215, 216, 245, 249, 250, 270, 272, 279, 283, 304, 307, 312, 340, 343, 345, 353, 354, 355, 358 great 105, 158, 271, 279

mahāsattva(s) 93, 148, 149, 188, 189, 345

precepts 20, 148, 153, 202, 310, 311, 313, 315, 316

stage(s). Seestage(s)

vehicle 103

way 177

Bodhisattva (see alsoŚākyamuni) 197 bodhitree 334

body, speech, and mind (see alsothree forms of conduct, behavior) 96, 100, 112, 114, 168, 195, 355

Bonshin 327

Bōshutei Pavilion 21, 34

Brahmadeva(s) 19, 33, 64, 275, 279, 344 Brahmā heaven(s), world 181, 210, 211, 230

Brahmajāla-sūtra. See Pure Net Sutra Brahmā, King 16, 18, 33, 102, 160, 210, 211, 266, 271

brahman(s) 149, 178-79, 180, 181, 182, 199, 201, 221, 223, 248, 273, 279, 286 Brahmanism, Brahmanistic 165, 167, 248, 284

Brahmayoni (see alsoGayāśīrṣa) 167 Brightness (see alsoPrabhā) 209, 229 Buddha (see alsoGautama; Śākyamuni) xv, xvi, xvii, 6, 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 53, 69, 80, 81, 84, 87, 88, 101, 102,

103, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 121, 123, 124, 125, 141, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 160, 161, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 194, 195, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 219, 221-23, 224, 226, 229, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 240-41, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 250, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 274, 277, 278, 279, 281, 286, 303, 304, 307, 309, 315, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 330, 334, 336, 337, 346 birth, birthday 91, 110, 204 body 160, 236, 311, 312, 313, 340 death, demise 201, 204, 234 descendents, successor(s) 88, 153 disciple(s) 101, 108, 109, 143, 166, 167, 201, 202, 206, 229, 233, 243, 255, 263, 321

eye(s), Eye 182, 292, 295, 352 name 245

order 33, 107, 113, 201, 247, 250 posture xvi

preaching 30, 35, 164, 195, 206, 244, 268, 270, 355

precepts 147, 309

relics 285

teaching(s) 35, 150, 204, 237, 254, 271, 274, 279, 336, 343

truth 15, 46, 64, 80, 119, 121, 171, 195, 216, 217, 218, 268, 279, 303, 304, 332, 335, 337

wisdom 114, 122, 268, 297 words 171, 173, 315

buddha(s) 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 25, 28, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41, 45, 50, 63, 64, 68, 69, 73, 74, 79, 93, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 107, 110, 114, 121, 125, 128, 129, 135, 147, 148, Index

150, 156, 166, 167, 172, 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 203, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 240, 241, 244, 246, 247, 249, 254, 257, 266, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 279, 283, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 304, 305, 307, 309, 310, 312, 313, 317, 323, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335, 339, 345, 352, 353, 354, 355, 358 ascendent state of 329-30 body(ies) 74, 188, 200, 202, 220, 225, 231

-effect 121, 217, 219-20, 225, 226, 236, 268, 270, 304

eternal 3, 5, 13, 15, 16, 35, 36, 41, 49, 73, 80, 85, 86, 125, 129, 132, 133, 225, 244, 255, 261, 275, 291, 332, 333, 334

four 160, 167

image(s) 92, 110, 167, 217, 303, 305, 316

-mind,

-mind-seal 77, 147, 198, 30, 332, 333

past 79, 184, 185, 207, 222, 353 seven ancient (see alsoSeven Buddhas) 67, 199, 231, 249, 259 buddha-bhagavat 230

Buddhabhadra 232, 234

Buddha-Dharma 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 30, 31, 44, 45, 48, 49, 59, 60, 64, 67, 89, 101, 119, 120, 121, 123, 126, 142, 150, 156, 170, 171, 172, 178, 179, 182, 183, 186, 187, 191, 193, 194, 196, 202, 207, 208, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 239, 240, 242, 253, 254, 255, 257, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 279, 284, 289, 291, 292, 296, 299, 321, 330, 335

375

Index

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha (see also Three Treasures) xv, 104, 163, 172, 191, 219, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 245, 248, 249, 250, 269, 304, 307, 311, 313, 346, 355

Buddha hall 20, 21, 55, 109, 111, 112, 330

buddhahood 9, 18, 25, 172 buddha lands 103

buddha-nature 5, 6, 24, 25, 28, 68, 102, 114, 121, 123

Buddhapiṭakaduḥśīlanirgraha-sūtra. See Butsuzō kyō

Buddha

'

s Treasury Sutra. See Butsuzō kyō buddha-tathāgata(s) (see alsoTathāgata) 150, 185, 215, 238, 272, 279, 335 Buddhism xv, xvi, 3, 35, 53, 63, 67, 69, 71, 83, 121, 155, 166, 169, 177, 202, 207, 235, 248, 251, 259, 263, 282 Chinese 25, 284

esoteric 307

Hinayana 3, 202, 251, 316 Mahayana 165, 247

Theravāda 23

Buddhist(s) xvi, 3, 24, 28, 45, 54, 85, 88, 104, 117, 145, 153, 165, 169, 175, 191, 199, 207, 234, 235, 237, 249, 250, 251, 260, 309, 315, 351, 358 lecture, preaching, teaching 35, 111, 176, 355

life 79, 141, 309

master(s), teacher(s) 3, 25, 35, 54, 71, 117, 165, 329

monastery(ies), temple(s) 55, 112, 114, 141, 145, 206

monk(s) 3, 33, 79, 131, 146, 153, 206, 263, 285, 315

order(s) 107, 114, 147, 233, 309 patriarchs xvi, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 36, 37, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 63, 64, 65, 71, 74, 79-80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 89, 99, 101, 102, 104, 376

121, 122, 123, 125, 132, 139, 143, 148, 156, 164, 190, 196, 227, 235, 246, 253, 258, 272, 273, 305, 310, 311, 313, 331, 334, 335

philosophy 24, 155

practice, training 29, 32, 33, 57, 139, 141, 167

practitioner(s) 34, 108, 114, 117, 139, 250, 263

precepts 150, 309, 310

scholars 303

state 129, 139, 203

scripture(s), sutra(s), text(s) 31, 32, 35, 39, 142, 169, 199, 229, 283, 284, 315 theory(ies), thought xv, 129, 151 tradition 107, 112

truth 19, 24, 150, 153, 203, 215 Buddhist Patriarch (see alsoBodhidhar ma; Buddha; Patriarch) 22, 36, 37, 50, 86, 99, 101, 104-105, 135, 193, 269, 274 Bukkyo-jiten 30

Bunka era xvii

Burning Torch (see alsoDīpaṃkara) 208, 213, 229, 231

Bushū district 71

Bussetsuchojitsumyōanmaikyō 315 Bussetsukeukōryōkudokukyō. See Keukyō Busshō Hōtai 36, 39, 108, 359 Bussuihatsunehanryakusetsukyōkaigyō. See Yuikyōgyō

Butsuhongyōjikkyō 203, 208, 213, 231, 343

Butsuzō kyō 209, 213, 229, 231 C

caitya(s) (see alsostupa) 220, 225, 226, 227, 232, 233, 238, 239, 248 caṇḍālas 155, 165

Candraprabha. SeeMoon Light Caoxi Lingtao. SeeSōkei Reitō Cāturmahārājakāyikā (see also Heaven of the Four Quarter Kings) 230

causal, causality, causation (see also cause and effect) 27, 67, 68, 101, 193, 218, 230

cause(s) 52, 59, 65, 103, 165, 179, 180, 185, 194, 195, 203, 205, 207, 215, 217, 218, 219, 237, 239, 240, 251, 254, 299, 304, 317

and conditions 45, 164, 192, 242 cause and effect (see alsocausal, causality, causation) 10, 27, 57-58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 155, 156, 162, 163, 165, 168, 193, 195, 232, 251-58, 259, 260, 261, 269, 270, 275, 282 Central Asia 40

Chandaka 189, 203

Changqing Huileng. SeeChōkei Eryō Changsha Jingcen. SeeChōsha Keishin Chien (see alsoKozan Chien) 269, 270-71, 273

Chimon Kōso 53, 128, 137 China xvi, 16, 26, 29, 32, 35, 40, 50, 52, 55, 67, 71, 75, 79, 83, 85, 101, 109, 112, 113, 114, 122, 127, 131, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 144, 145, 147, 153, 172, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205, 225, 230, 233, 234, 236, 237, 247, 253, 259, 260, 261, 271, 273, 275, 277, 283, 284, 286, 310, 315, 329, 340 Chinese xviii, 12, 26, 40, 55, 57, 67, 71, 115, 137, 176, 251, 271, 273, 283, 284, 285

book(s), source, text(s), translation xviii, 23, 24, 27, 39, 42, 75, 137, 138, 154, 201, 202, 232, 248, 249, 282, 285

language xvii, xviii, 32, 40, 52, 53, 68, 76, 107, 108, 111, 128, 130, 145, 146, 167, 175, 202, 203, 229, 231, 233, 247, 249, 260, 281, 284, 315, 323, 324, 340

Chinshū district 193

Index

Chinshū Fuke (see alsoFuke; Hōtai) 26 Chinshū Hōju 298

Chishō 32

Chōkaku. SeeChōkei Eryō

Chōkei Eryō 30, 334, 340, 359 Chōrō Sōsaku 108, 153, 315 Chōsha Keishin 23, 163-64, 167, 168, 297, 359

Chōso (see alsoLong Nails) 286 Chronicles of the Underworld. See Meihoki Chūji (see alsoConfucius) 270, 283 cintāmaṇi. Seewish-fulfilling gem cloud hall 20, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99 Collection of Matters and Examples, Part One. See Jiruizenshū Communal Heaven 211

conduct (see alsokarma) 18, 63, 64, 119, 155, 160, 165, 181, 185, 206, 207, 347, 350, 352, 358

bad 158, 165, 237, 254, 272 good 32, 159, 165, 205, 272 right 345, 348

Confucian, Confucianism, Confucianist(s) 31, 261, 263, 269, 276, 282, 283, 285

Confucius (see alsoChūji; Kongzi) 257, 261, 268, 282, 283, 285

consciousness(es) 9, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 34, 44, 52, 201, 303

karmic 9, 26

six 73

Constant Light (see alsoDīpaṃkara) 209, 212, 213, 231

Cross, Chodo xvii

D

Dahui Zonggao. SeeDaie Sōkō Daibai Hōjō 359

Daibibasharon(see also Abhidharma mahāvibhāṣā-śāstra) 166, 167, 201, 229

377

Index

Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō 40 Daibucchō nyorai mitsu inshū shōryō gisho bosatsu mangyōshuryōgonkyō(see also Shuryōgonkyō) 39, 40 Daibutsu (see alsoDōgen) 36, 73 Daibutsuji, Daibutsu Temple (see also Eiheiji) 39, 74, 77, 81, 105, 126, 135 Daichi (see alsoHyakujō Ekai) 57, 67, 251, 259

Daichidoron (see alsoGreat Com men tary;Mahā prajñā pāra mitopadeśa) 27, 52, 153, 199, 219, 231, 232, 248, 281, 284, 286

Daie-shōbōgenzō 52

Daie Sōkō (see also Sōkō) 41, 46, 52, 133, 138, 257, 261, 359 Daie

'

s Right Dharma-eye Treasury. See Daie-shōbōgenzō

Daiezenjigoroku 261 Daiezenjitōmei 55

Daifugakuzenjishūmonbuko 54 Daigyō (see alsoSekitō Reitō) 234 Daihannyaharamitsukyō 202 Daihannyakyō(see also Mahā prajñā pāramitā-sūtra) 75 Daihatsunehangyō(see also Mahā pari nirvāṇa-sūtra; Sutra of the Great Demise) 137, 175, 176, 202, 204, 205, 231, 250

Bongyō-bon("Pure Conduct") chapter 175

Nyorai-sho-bon("The Nature of the Tathāgata") chapter 137 Daihi. SeeMahākaruṇā Daihōkōhōkyōgyō 114 Daihōshakkyō 168

Daiji Kanchū 28

Daijōgishō 205, 232, 247 Daikan Enō (see alsoRo; Sixth Patriarch) 32, 51, 55, 83, 127, 129, 138, 204, 234, 260, 282, 315, 339, 340, 359 378

Daini Sanzō (see alsoSanzō) 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 127

Daishō (see alsoNan'yō Echū) 119, 128 Daishūkyō 202, 249

Daisō, Emperor 117, 127, 192, 204 Daitōsaiikiki 40

Daiyūhō (see alsoGreat and Mighty Peak; Hyakujōzan) 83 Daizui Hōshin 27, 34 Dajian Huineng. SeeDaikan Enō Damei Fachang. SeeDaibai Hōjō dāna(see also six pāramitās) 233, 351, 357, 358

dānapati 143

Danxia Tianran. SeeTanka Tennen Danxia Zichun. SeeTanka Shijun Dao, Daoism, Daoist(s) 205, 261, 263, 269, 270, 282

Daśabala-Kāśyapa (see alsofive bhikṣus) 201, 247

Dazu Huike. SeeTaiso Eka Debating Power 277-79, 286 Deer Head 278-79, 286 deer park 31

demon(s) (see also asura; māra-pāpīyas; rākṣasa) 4, 14, 16, 41, 89, 132, 193, 194, 235, 238, 239, 248, 250, 261, 266, 271, 285, 311, 321, 329, 332, 349 heavenly 101, 143, 246 king(s) 18, 179

Denmyō. SeeKassan Zenne Dentōroku 277

Devadatta 7, 14, 16, 25, 160, 167, 194, 197

Dhamma (see alsoDharma) 247 Dhammapada 243, 250 dhāraṇī(s) 239, 353 dharma(s) xvii, 3, 6, 7, 23, 45, 81, 83, 87, 88, 178, 189, 202, 211, 218, 219, 220, 237, 275, 289, 321, 335, 336, 337, 343, 349, 350, 351

Dharma (see alsoBuddha-Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; right Dharma-eye treasury) xv, xvii, xviii, 14, 15, 16, 26, 35, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 57, 67, 83, 87, 88, 93, 100, 102, 110, 134, 135, 148, 156, 165, 170, 171, 177, 178, 179, 182, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 201, 203, 204, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 235, 236-37, 238, 241, 242, 245, 246, 247, 249, 251, 253, 257, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 291, 294, 298, 303, 304, 310, 311, 312, 317, 319, 320, 321, 332, 335, 343, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 356

drum 95

-eyes, Eye xviii, xix, 148, 189, 219, 292, 352

four kinds of 171, 173

gates (see alsoone hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination) 178, 343, 357

imitative 321

phrases, words 95, 170, 332 pivot of 245, 266

power 95, 100, 343

preaching 16, 31, 44, 49, 74, 87, 88, 117, 151, 219, 222, 254, 266, 268, 275, 295, 298, 320, 333, 337, 344 precepts 148, 310

relatives 94, 95, 96, 98, 112 right 14, 15, 16, 93, 156, 184, 188, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 216, 254, 257, 321, 352

robe(s) 132, 180, 195

seals 202

seat 95, 97, 112

standards 63, 227

teacher(s) 120, 128, 245 Index

transmission 11, 44, 129, 138, 141, 172, 219

wheel 35, 36, 37, 88, 107, 148, 149, 160, 166, 188, 189, 201, 237, 291, 329, 330

world(s) xvi, 125, 272, 273, 331 Dharma body(ies) 6, 93, 129, 187, 202, 236, 290, 291, 292, 340

of five divisions 237, 247 Dharma hall 21, 35, 48, 54, 58, 64, 80, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 107, 110, 112, 132 dharmakāya. SeeDharma body Dharma King (see alsoBuddha) 92, 134, 135, 294, 295

Dharmanandi 249

Dhītika 190-91, 203

dhūta(s) (see alsopractice, ascetic) 104, 115

twelve 109

dhyāna(s) (see also six pāramitās) 32, 263, 264, 268, 319, 323, 352, 358 first 194, 263, 265

four 205

fourth 161, 194, 203, 263-64, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 274 second 263, 265

third 263, 265

DiamondSutra 16, 47, 53

Dingshan Shenying. SeeJōzan Shinei Dīpaṃkara (see alsoBurning Torch) 229, 230, 231

Dīrghanakha. SeeChōso

Discourses. See Rongo

Doan Jōsatsu 259

Dōbi (see alsoTōzan Dōbi) 46, 48, 49, 50 Dōgen (see alsoDaibutsu; Kigen) xv-xvii, xviii, 1, 3, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 39, 41, 52, 53, 55, 57, 68, 69, 71, 76, 77, 79, 83, 85, 108, 110, 113, 114, 117, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 138, 139, 141, 143, 145, 146, 147, 153, 379

Index

Dōgen (continued) 155, 165, 168, 169, 176, 177, 202, 206, 231, 234, 235, 248, 250, 251, 260, 261, 263, 283, 286, 289, 298, 299, 301, 303, 304, 317, 324, 326, 340, 341, 343 Dōgo Enchi 69, 76, 301 Dōken 54

Dongshan Daowei. SeeTōzan Dōbi Dongshan Liangjie. SeeTōzan Ryōkai dragon(s) 15, 83, 93, 102, 108, 172, 182, 240, 241, 242, 298 king(s) 16, 18, 80, 83 Dragon's Gate 295, 298 Dragon Spring Sword 88, 108 Dṛḍhamati 39

Droṇodana 206

E

Eastern Land(s) (see alsoChina) 16, 123, 182, 196, 200, 218, 235, 264, 277, 279, 310

Eastern Qin dynasty 232 Echū (see alsoNan'yō Echū) 117, 332 eight branches of the right path (see also eightfold noble path) 13-22 eightfold noble path 30, 52, 238, 357 eight kinds of pain 183, 200 "Eight Truths of a Great Human Being" 24, 317-20, 321

Eihei era 59

Eiheiji (see alsoDaibutsuji) xvii, 28, 39, 77, 143, 144, 151, 164, 296, 321, 326 Eiheikōroku 31

Eisai 28

Ejō (see alsoKoun Ejō) 164, 173, 258, 261, 279, 322

Ekai (see alsoHyakujō Ekai) 57, 251, 259 Ekikyō(see also Yijing) 286 Ekottarāgama Sutra 239 element(s) 3, 22, 34 four 183, 290

380

thirty-seven, of bodhi,the truth 3-22, 23, 34, 355, 356, 357 Emperor of Flames (see alsoGod of Summer) 110

emptiness (see also śūnyatā) 32, 43, 71, 75, 168, 255, 260, 282 kalpaof 9, 129

lineage of 148, 310 twenty kinds of 75 Emptiness King 125, 129 Enchi Daian 30

Engakukyō 114

Engo Kokugon 36, 39, 48-49, 52, 53, 54, 104, 114, 115, 138, 256, 261, 359 Engokoroku 39, 114, 115 Engozenjiogoroku 261, 297 Entei. SeeEmperor of Flames Eshō 98, 113

esoteric Buddhism 307 Esshū district (see alsoEtsu district, Etsu-ū) 117, 135, 139, 296 Etsu district, Etsu-u (see alsoEsshū district) 22, 37, 50, 66, 74, 81, 126, 139, 299

evil(s) 15, 16, 101, 156, 158, 178, 211, 253, 257, 263, 282, 285, 304, 349, 351 four 345, 355

ten 181, 200, 286 evil state(s) 256, 274 four 256, 261

three 165, 187, 188, 202, 240, 242, 244, 249, 347, 355 Excellent Reflection (see alsoVipaśyin) 213

Existence school (see alsoSarvāstivāda school) 225

expedient means, expedients (see also skillful means) 87, 150, 238, 257, 265, 343, 348, 352 Eye, the 33, 37, 43, 54, 60, 65, 87, 123, 143, 291, 292, 295, 298, 304

Index

F

family life, leaving of 13-18, 31, 63, 64, 147-51, 153, 177-98, 199, 203, 206, 207, 240, 241, 265, 268, 271, 309, 312, 320, 321

Faxian. SeeHokken

Fenyang Shanzhao. SeeFun'yō Zenshō Fergana 176

filial piety 270, 271

First Patriarch (see alsoBodhidharma) 133, 277, 315

five aggregates, skandhas 46, 52, 183, 200, 290

five bhikṣus (see alsoĀjñāta-Kauṇḍinya; Aśvajit; Bhadrika; Daśabala-Kāśyapa; Mahānāma) 109, 184, 201, 206, 237, 247

five desires 192, 204, 245, 317, 318, 319, 323, 346

five fetters 195, 205

five grave sins 25, 32, 160 five hundred-year period(s) 244, 268 five powers. Seepower(s), five Five Records of the Torch. See Gotōroku five root-forces 9-10, 27, 195, 205, 356 five rulers 271, 276, 283 five sects. Seesect(s), five five signs of decay 239, 249 flower(s) (see alsolotus flower; plum flower; uḍumbaraflower; utpala) 21, 34, 36, 89, 92, 206, 208, 213, 214, 216, 217, 222, 223, 224, 226, 239, 246, 249, 290, 305, 311, 344 Flower Adornment Sutra(see alsoGarland Sutra) 49 Flower of Dharma (see alsoLotus Sutra; Sutra of the Flower of Dharma) 184, 238, 255

Flowers Above (see alsoPadmottara) 210 Founding Patriarch (see alsoBodhi dharma) 79 Founding Patriarch (see alsoGautama) four abodes of mindfulness 3-6, 23, 356 four bases of mystical ability, power 8-9, 26, 349, 356

four castes 145, 201

four classes of Buddhist practitioners 87, 108, 114

four continents 181, 184, 200, 208, 239, 275, 276, 285, 324, 344

four elements of sociability 352, 358 four effects 254, 260, 269, 282, 285 first (see alsosrotāpanna) 243, 244, 250, 265

fourth (see alsoarhat; arhathood) 238, 248, 250, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 271, 275, 281

second (see alsosakṛdāgāmin) 265, 275

third (see also anāgāmin) 265, 266, 267, 275

four elements. Seeelement(s), four four great kings, four heavenly kings (see alsoFour Quarter Kings) 83, 276 four illusions 272, 284

four kinds of horses 169, 170-71, 172 four kinds of right restraint (see also four right exertions) 6-8, 356 Four Noble Truths xvi, xvii, 201, 231, 238, 248, 254, 269, 282, 355 Four Quarter Kings (see alsofour great kings, four heavenly kings) 80, 81, 84, 210, 285

four reliances 196, 205

four right exertions (see alsofour kinds of right restraint) 349, 356 Fourth Council 201

fourth effect. Seefour effects four things, of a monk 208, 209, 210, 212 Foxing Fatai. SeeBusshō Hōtai Fragrance Accumulation 145 Fugaku. SeeDaie Sōkō

381

Index

Fukanzazengi 23, 69, 83, 339 Fuke (see alsoChinshū Fuke) 26, 75 Fukui prefecture xvii, 34, 105, 139, 151, 298

Fun'yō Zenshō 20, 33, 359 Furong Daokai. SeeFuyō Dōkai Futōroku(see also Kataifutōroku) 269 Futsu era 59

Fuyō Dōkai (see alsoDōkai) 46, 53, 69, 298, 359

G

Gako 34

Gandhāra 77, 159, 166 Ganges River 107

Gangetic plain 206

Gankai (see alsoMoon Light) 270, 283 Garland Sutra(see also Flower Adornment Sutra) 129, 286 gasshō,gasshō-monjin 94, 110, 315 gāthā(see alsoverse, four-line) 24, 145, 146

Gautama (see alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni) xv, xvi, xvii, 3, 51, 52, 147, 175, 206, 235, 250, 263, 317, 343 Gautama Sanghadeva 249 Gayā 167

Gayāśīrṣa (see alsoMount Gayā) 167 Gayata 155-56, 161, 164, 165 Gekkō. SeeMoon Light

Gendaigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō xvii General Record of Engo Kokugon. See Engokoroku

Genjō. SeeXuanzang

Genryaku era 91

Gensha Shibi 23, 29, 54, 118, 119, 123, 124, 128, 129, 359

Getsudō Dōshō 282

Gien 322

Gigen (see alsoRinzai Gigen) 193 Girirāja (see alsoMountain King) 229 382

god(s) 16, 17, 33, 41, 43, 49, 53, 83, 87, 93, 110, 141, 160, 164, 171, 172, 178, 182, 185, 188, 190, 200, 215, 230, 239, 240, 242, 244, 245, 248, 249, 253, 254, 256, 264, 271, 275, 276, 279, 283, 318, 343, 344, 345, 347, 353, 354 -king 243, 244, 245

thirty-three (see alsoTrāyastriṃśa Heaven) 183, 200, 230, 249 Godai Impō 138, 359

goddess(es) 344

Goei Reimoku 28

God of Autumn 100

God of Summer 92

Gohon (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 329, 339 Golden Light Sutra. See Konkōmyōkyō Gon Hasu (see alsoEngo Kokugon) 47, 54

good 7, 16, 96, 100, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 163, 168, 183, 192, 195, 205, 219, 222, 237, 240, 245, 253, 256, 257, 282, 318, 337, 349, 351, 356 act(s), actions, deeds, ways 161, 162, 175, 179, 194, 202, 231, 232 causes 194, 195

conduct 32, 159, 165, 205, 272 counselor(s), friend(s) 41, 42, 43, 49, 51, 63, 167, 170, 171, 194, 195, 214, 253, 255, 319, 330 effects, results 142, 159, 232, 239 fortune 17, 64, 95, 156, 237, 245, 257 karma 159, 161, 162, 164, 168, 183, 196

medicine 236, 320

root(s) 15, 32, 156, 171, 180, 183, 187, 194, 195, 202, 205, 208, 219, 235, 242, 247, 257, 261, 321, 344, 346, 347, 351

ten kinds of 276, 286 Good Fortune 223, 224 Good Serenity (see alsoŚānta) 212

Good Star. SeeSunakṣatra Goshin. SeeŌryū Shishin Goso Hōen (see alsoHōen) 36, 39, 48, 54, 76, 114, 261, 359 Gosozan 36

Gotōegen 34

Gotōroku 259

Great and Mighty Peak (see alsoHyaku jō Mountain, Hyakujōzan; Mount Hyaku jō) 80, 83

Great Brightness 215 Great Commentary(see also Daichidoron) 149 Great Compassion (see alsoAvalokiteśvara; Mahākaruṇā) 12, 30 Great Nirvana Sutra(see also Daihatsu ne hangyō; Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra) 214 Great Prajñā Sutra (see also Mahā prajñā pāramitā-sūtra) 148 Great Square and Wide Treasure Chest Sutra. See Daihōkōhōkyōgyō Great Vehicle (see alsoMahayana) 3, 13, 20, 46, 89, 109, 121, 269, 270, 271, 320

Guṇabhadra 175

Gushan Zhiyuan. SeeKozan Chien Gutei 132, 138, 359

H

Ha country 47, 54

Haihui Shoudan. SeeKaie Shutan Hakugaizan 117

Hakutei. SeeWhite Emperor Hakuun Shutan (see alsoKaie Shutan) 39, 54, 359

Hangzhou, Hangzhou Bay 261 Hangyō Kōzen xvii, 141, 325 Hanshi Mittai 40

Happy Buddha (see alsoHōtai) 26, 110, 257, 261

Index

Heart Sutra(see also Prajñāpāramitā hṛdaya-sūtra; Shingyō) 73, 76, 202, 229

heaven(s) 12, 17, 20, 29, 45, 102, 111, 142, 161, 162, 163, 171, 177, 182, 192, 193, 203, 211, 230, 235, 244, 256, 304, 346, 353, 358 Brahmā 181, 230

eighteen, in the world of matter 193, 230

four, in the world of non-matter 193 fourth, in the world of desire (see also Tuṣita Heaven) 353, 358 six, in the world of desire 83, 193, 200, 230, 239, 249, 275, 285, 355, 358 of thirty-three gods (see alsoTrāyastriṃśa Heaven) 249 heavenly 45, 192, 215, 246, 276, 318, 344, 345

being(s) 15, 102, 160, 166, 249, 324 demons 101, 143, 246 king(s) 83, 245

offerings 141, 190

robe(s) 190, 245, 344 Heaven of Luminous Sound (see also Ābhāsvara) 211

Heaven of the Four Quarter Kings (see alsoCāturmahārājakāyikā) 210 Heavens of Pure Abiding 190, 203 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xv, 261 Hekiganroku 39, 53, 54, 114, 138, 261 hell(s) (see also niraya) 7, 17, 25, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 179, 180, 182, 188, 202, 205, 235, 249, 261, 263, 264, 278, 281, 285, 355 incessant (see alsoAvīci Hell) 160, 166 kings, ten 47, 54

Higekyō 202

Himalayas 129

Himitsu-shōbōgenzō. See Secret Shōbōgenzō 383

Index

Hinayana (see alsoSmall Vehicle) 3, 46, 153, 199, 202, 232, 251, 315, 316 Hindu 33

hiragana 53

History. See Shiki

History of Buddhism, The 248 Hō (see alsoHōun) 192 Hōbō (see alsoTandō Bunjun) 47, 53 Hōbōzan 47

Hōen (see alsoGoso Hōen) 36 Hōenzenjigoroku 39

Hofuku Jūten 34, 334, 340, 359 Hōgen sect 76, 315

Hōgyō era 80

Hojū Enshō 298

Hōkai 282

Hokken 225, 232, 234, 359 Hokkesenbō 220, 233 Hokkezanmaisengi. See Hokkesenbō Hokkuhiyukyō 25

Hokkukyō 250

Hongzhi Zhengjue. SeeWanshi Shōgaku Honshōkyō (see also Jātaka Sutra) 199 Hopeh province 127, 204 Hōtai (see alsoChinshū Fuke; Happy Buddha) 26, 110, 261 Hōun 14, 32, 204, 339, 359 householder(s) 142, 204 Huang basin 127

Huangbo Xiyun. SeeŌbaku Kiun Huanglong Sixin. SeeŌryū Shishin Huizi (see alsoKeishi) 275 Hunan province 127

hungry ghosts 165, 202, 249, 261, 355 Hyakujō Ekai (see alsoDaichi) 27, 29, 55, 57, 59-66, 67, 68, 69, 80, 83, 108, 138, 251, 253, 254, 256, 259, 359 and the wild fox

Hyakujō Mountain, Hyakujōzan (see alsoGreat and Mighty Peak; Mount Hyakujō) 57, 58-59, 68, 83 384

I

icchantika 204, 205, 235, 247, 261 idealistic, idealism (see alsoview, eternity; two extreme) 35, 39, 115, 230, 232, 250, 260, 261, 297 Igyō sect 76, 315

illuminated hall 97, 113 Imperial Form (see alsoIndradhvaja) 212 India, Indian xvi, 16, 24, 27, 33, 35, 40, 42, 46, 50, 68, 71, 77, 79, 85, 89, 101, 107, 108, 114, 115, 117, 121, 122, 123, 137, 141, 145, 147, 153, 155, 165, 166, 167, 197, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206, 225, 229, 231, 234, 236, 237, 248, 249, 260, 269, 271, 273, 279, 281, 283, 284, 285, 316, 355

Indra (see alsoŚakra-devānām-indra) 83, 108

Indradhvaja (see alsoImperial Form) 230 Indra-saila-guhā 87, 108 Indra's Stone Hideaway. SeeIndra-sailaguhā Indus River 131

Inscriptions on the Stupa of Zen Master Daie. See Daiezenjitōmei Instructions for the Cook. See Tenzo kyō kun Inzui 137

I River (see alsoYiraku) 286 Isan Reiyū 23, 24, 26, 27, 128, 138, 301 Īśvara 19, 33

J

Jambudvīpa (see alsofour continents) 166, 185, 197, 200, 210, 211, 222, 250, 285, 324

Jambukhādaka 178

Jambūnada 212, 230

Japan 3, 63, 85, 101, 111, 114, 146, 201, 202, 230, 233, 250, 260, 283, 340

Japanese xviii, 87, 139, 145 language xvii, xviii, 22, 28, 53, 128, 260, 286, 298, 324, 341 Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary 39, 166, 233

Jātaka Sutra(see also Honshōkyō) 179 Jeta, Prince 113 Jetavana Park 99, 103, 113, 149, 180 Jewel Topknot (see alsoRatnaśikhin) 213

Jiangxi province 75 Jiashan Shanhui. SeeKassan Zenne Jimyō Soen 32, 358 Jiruizenshū 108

Jīvaka 166

Jizaiten. SeeĪśvara Jñānagupta 203, 248 Jōdo. SeePure Land Jōgen era 117

Jōji Temple 80, 83 Jōshū Jūshin (see alsoShinsai) 20, 24, 29, 76, 118, 123, 128, 132, 133, 137, 206, 334, 339, 359 Jōzan Shinei 299, 301, 359 Jūken (see alsoSetchō Jūken) 119, 124, 134

Jūōkyō 54

Juzhi. SeeGutei

Jyotiṣka 160, 166 K

Kaie Shutan (see alsoHakuun Shutan) 118, 124, 128, 359 Kaigenshakkyōroku 32 Kakuda-Kātyāyana (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 kalaviṅka 121, 129 kalpa(s) 21, 34, 42, 86, 161, 164, 172, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 217, 220, 241, 242, 249, 254, 272, 275, 345 Index

asaṃkhya 149, 161, 167, 170, 189, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 219, 231, 237 bhadra- 249

countless, infinite, myriad, numberless 45, 86, 149, 156, 170, 180, 244, 253, 271, 272, 321 of emptiness 9, 129 great 216, 271, 272 sixty minor 149

of the wise 240

kalyāṇamitra(see alsogood, counselor, friend) 51

Kamakura period 165 kana 128, 322, 324 Kanchipuram (see alsoKōshi) 206 Kanchi Sōsan (see alsoThird Patriarch) 29

Kangen era 22, 37, 50, 66, 74, 81, 87, 94, 105, 126, 135, 141, 151 Kaniṣka, King 159, 166 Kaniṣka, kingdom of 201 Kanzeon. SeeRegarder of the Sounds of the World

Kapilavastu 243, 250 karma 68, 155-64, 165, 168, 193, 213, 218, 242, 253, 272, 276, 284, 351 bad, black 158, 159, 161, 163, 164, 168, 183, 192, 196, 242 eight kinds of 164, 168 good 159, 161, 162, 164, 168, 183, 196 indefinite 164, 168 karmic 60, 129, 205, 272 consciousness 9, 26 hindrances 163, 164 retribution 67, 156, 164, 224, 225, 241 Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra. See Higekyō kaṣāya (see alsorobe) 5, 24, 32, 43, 79, 80, 93, 148, 149, 150, 153, 181, 182, 187, 190, 233, 234, 260, 305, 307 Kashmir 167

Kaśmīra. See Kashmir 385

Index

Kassan Mountain (see alsoMount Kassan) 36, 256 Kassan Zenne 299, 301, 359 Kāśyapa 57, 58, 59, 62, 67, 179, 182, 199, 210, 213, 221, 223, 224, 251, 259, 270

Katai era 269

Katai Era Record of the Universal Torch. See Kataifutōroku Kataifutōroku(see also Futōroku) 282 Kātyāyana 32

Kauṇḍinya 210, 229 Kauṇḍinya (see alsoĀjñāta-Kauṇḍinya) 90

Kazakhstan 67

Keigenfu 132

Keishi (see alsoHuizi) 285 Keitokudentōroku 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 53, 75, 77, 128, 138, 153, 165, 167, 175, 203, 204, 259, 260, 286, 298, 301, 316 Keizan Jōkin 326 Kenchō era 164, 173, 198, 228, 246, 258, 279, 321, 322 Ken gu kyō 200, 281 Kenpō 68

Kenpō era 91

Kenryaku era 91 Kenzei 28

Kenzeiki 28

Kenzei'

s Record. See Kenzeiki Keukyō 248

Khuddaka-nikāya 250 Ki 276, 286

Kiangsi province 67, 259 Kichijōzan 296 Kigen (see alsoDōgen) 144, 146 King Majestic Sound (see alsoMajestic Sound) 101

King of Realization 100 King Resplendent 184 King Treasure Adornment 191, 203 386

Kinzan Mountain 46, 133, 257 Kippō Temple 22, 37, 39, 50, 66 Kiseinhongyō 205 Kitan (see alsoShūkō, Emperor) 271, 283 kitchen hall 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 111, 112, 141, 143, 145

Kō 313, 316

Kō (see alsoSōkō) 47 kōan(s) 23, 52, 58, 67, 68, 138, 261 Kōan era 296

Koboku Hōjō 65, 69, 359 Kōe 32

Kōgetsu 163

Kōjō. SeeLight and Purity Kokālika 160, 167 Kokuon Unso 32, 358 Kōkyō Shōju 298 Kōkyu (see alsoConfucius) 283 Koliya clan 206 Kongzi (see alsoConfucius) 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283

Konkōmyōkyō 284 Korean 282

Kośala 113, 167, 203, 221, 233, 286 Kōsetsu. SeeUniversal Preaching Kōshaku. SeeFragrance Accumulation Kōshi (see alsoKanchipuram) 197, 206 Koshingi 108

Kōshōji 282

Kōshū district 57, 58, 73, 257 Kōtakuji 117

Koun Ejō (see alsoEjō) 176, 206, 234, 250, 261

Kozan Chien (see alsoChien) 269, 282, 359

Kōzei (see alsoBaso Dōitsu) 14, 108 kṣāṇa(s) 181, 183, 199, 200, 236, 241, 275, 285

kṣānti(see also six pāramitās) 201, 357

kṣatriya(see alsofour castes) 185, 197, 201

Kumārajīva 39, 40, 108, 154, 202, 229 Kumāralabdha 155, 156, 161, 164, 165, 253

Kumu Facheng. SeeKoboku Hōjō Kuṇḍina 229

Kū-ō. See Emptiness King Kusharon(see also Abhidharmakośaśāstra) 231, 248 Kyōgen Chikan (see alsoShūtō) 14, 138, 139, 359

Kyōsei Dōfu 24

Kyoto 282

Kyōzan Ejaku 118, 123, 124, 128, 360 L

Laozi 257, 261, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283, 286

Later Han dynasty 59

Law, the (see alsoDharma) 237, 303, 311 lay 15, 16, 143, 190

Buddhist, disciple, follower (see also laypeople, layperson) 113, 166, 185, 199, 233, 250

precepts 177, 185

layman, laymen (see alsoupāsaka) 14, 31, 69, 108, 114, 145, 161, 182, 235, 250, 323, 358, 359

laypeople, layperson 14, 15, 17, 89, 98, 133, 143, 150, 153, 158, 177, 185, 199, 202, 250, 282, 303, 312 laywoman, laywomen (see alsoupāsikā) 31, 69, 108, 114, 235, 323 Leian Zhengshou. SeeRaian Shōju Liang dynasty 59, 63, 68, 284 Licchavi(s) 197, 206, 278, 286 Li Fuma. SeeRi Fuma

Light and Purity 270, 283 Index

lineage(s) (see alsosect) 48, 50, 53, 55, 65, 69, 86, 123, 138, 233, 234, 259, 276

Dōgen 53, 129

of emptiness 148, 310 Hōgen 315

Igyō 315

Rinzai 315

Sōtō 315

Unmon 53, 315

Linji Yixuan. SeeRinzai Gigen lion seat, throne 344, 345, 354, 355 lion's roar 12, 30, 355 Liu Song dynasty 175

local deities hall 92, 100, 110 Lofty Banner 343, 344 Lokakṣema 40

Long Nails (see alsoChōso) 279 lotus flower(s) 315

blue (see also utpala) 203, 213, 231 lotus posture 34

Lotus Sutra 23, 33, 111, 114, 199, 200, 216, 260, 285, 289, 297, 340 Anrakugyō("Peaceful and Joyful Practice") chapter 69 Daibadatta("Devadatta") chapter 25, 167

Hiyu("A Parable") chapter 175, 281, 282

Hōben("Expedient Means") chapter 109, 231, 248, 282, 297, 339 Jo("Introductory") chapter 200 Ju-gaku-mugaku-nin-ki("Affirmation of Students and People Beyond Study") chapter 27

Kanzeon-bosatsu-fumon("The Universal Gate of Bodhisattva Regarder of the Sounds of the World") chapter 77, 340

Kejō-yu("Parable of the Magic City") chapter 200

387

Index

Lotus Sutra(continued) Ken-hōtō("Seeing the Treasure Stupa") chapter 233

Myō-shōgun-ō-honji("The Story of King Resplendent") chapter 200 Nyorai-juryō("The Tathāgata's Lifetime") chapter 154, 248, 339 Shinge("Belief and Understanding") chapter 34

Yaku-ō-bosatsu-honji("The Story of Bodhisattva Medicine King") 29 Lucknow 113

Luoyang (see alsoWestern Capital) 127 M

Madai 192, 203

Madhi. SeeMadai

Magadha 31, 87, 107, 203 Mahā deva 233

Mahā karuṇā (see alsoAvalokiteśvara; Great Compassion) 30

Mahā kāśya pa 21, 32, 40, 43, 83, 101, 103, 104, 108, 115, 133, 148, 153, 194 Mahā māyā 204

Mahānāma (see alsofive bhikṣus; Śākya-Mahānāma) 197, 201, 206, 243, 247, 250

Mahānāma-Koliya 206

Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra(see also Dai hatsu nehangyō; Sutra of the Great Demise; Sutra of the Great Pari nirvāṇa) 131, 137, 175, 202, 214, 260, 307

Mahāprajāpatī 204

mahāprajñāpāramitā (see also prajñā pāramitā ) 93 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra 76 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra(see also Daihannyakyō; Great Prajñā Sutra) 75, 153, 154

388

Mahāprajñā pāra mitopadeśa(see also Daichodoron) 27, 154, 199 Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra. See Daihōshakkyō Mahāsaṃghika school 232, 233 Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra. See Daishūkyō mahāsattva(s) 93, 148, 149, 155, 172, 188, 189, 345

Mahayana (see alsoGreat Vehicle) 3, 33, 165, 247, 251

Maitreya 18, 33, 93, 111, 355 Majestic Sound (see alsoKing Majestic Sound) 8

Majestic Virtue (see alsoĀdityateja) 210

Makahannyahara mitsukyō (see also Pañca vimśati sāhasrikā prajñā pāra mitā-sūtra) 202 Makashikan 260, 281, 284, 285 Makashikanhogyōdenguketsu 175, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286 Makasōgiritsu(see also Sōgiritsu) 232, 233, 234

mandala(s) 167, 307

maṇi189, 203

Mañjuśrī 18, 33, 93, 103, 104, 110, 111, 112, 115, 134

Manzan 327

māra-pāpīyas(see alsodemon) 246, 250 Marx, Karl xv, 261

Maskari-Gośalīputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 Master Dogen

'

s Shobogenzo xviii

materialism, materialist, materialistic (see alsoview, cutting-off, materialistic, two extreme) 25, 232, 261, 282, 284

Maudgal yāyana 32, 160, 167, 208 Mazu Daoyi. SeeBaso Dōitsu Medicine King 283

Meihoki 138

merit(s) 64, 80, 92, 93, 156, 162, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 195, 214, 215, 219, 223, 225, 226, 227, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 244, 246, 270, 275, 305 of leaving family life 16, 17, 177, 180, 181, 183, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 199, 206

of taking refuge in the Three Devotions, Three Treasures 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 304 Micchaka 77

middle existence (see alsonetherworld) 161-62, 163, 167, 281, 304, 358 middle way xv

Migasīsa (see alsoDeer Head) 286 mind 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17-18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 33, 42, 44, 45, 64, 68, 73, 74, 76, 77, 81, 87, 96, 100, 102, 103, 104, 112, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121-22, 123-24, 126, 128, 129, 130, 135, 138, 148, 150, 158, 159, 168, 177, 178, 179, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 195, 203, 215, 217, 221, 222, 226, 227, 234, 236, 242, 244, 245, 254, 265, 266, 267, 275, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295, 300, 303, 304, 311, 315, 317, 319, 320, 321, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 340, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 353, 356 alone 336, 340

bodhi- 121, 182, 255, 258, 351 body- 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 42, 44, 50, 79, 121, 122, 123, 126, 332, 334, 349 buddha-, of buddha(s), Buddha 14, 77, 147, 198, 294, 300, 309, 332, 337 fine, of nirvana 74, 79, 80, 198, 321 mindfulness 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 186, 193, 205, 275, 319, 346, 349, 350

four abodes of 3-6, 23, 349, 356 Index

right 13, 21, 52, 319, 351 mindful recitation 92, 93, 99, 100 mind-seal 99, 117, 147, 198, 309 Mingjiao Shaoli. SeeMyōkyō Shōri Minshū 257

Miscellaneous Āgama Sutra. See Zō agon gyō Mizōuinnenkyō. See Mizōukyō Mizōukyō 244, 250

monastics (see alsomonk; nun) 31 Monier Monier-Williams, Sir 23, 201, 232

monk(s) (see alsobhikṣu; śramaṇa) xvii, 3, 13-14, 15, 17, 20, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 57, 58, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 79, 80, 81, 84, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 126, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 153, 158, 177, 182, 192, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 224, 227, 233, 234, 235, 247, 252, 259, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 274, 276, 277, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 292, 315, 322, 323, 332, 334

attendant 90, 91, 95, 96, 204 head 55, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 109, 111, 113, 164, 324 mountain 86

patch-robed 143, 253

senior 53, 75, 113

supervising 58, 89-90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 98, 109, 252, 259

veteran 90, 97, 99

monks' hall 21, 34, 92, 96, 110, 111, 112, 330

Moon Light 270, 283

Mountain King (see alsoGirirāja) 209 389

Index

Mount Gayā (see alsoGayāśīrṣa) 160 Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa (see also Vulture Peak) 89

Mount Hyakujō (see alsoGreat and Mighty Peak; Hyakujō Mountain, Hyakujōzan) 259

Mount Kassan (see alsoKassan Mountain) 301 Mount Kinka 138

Mount Śita 244, 250

Mount Sōkei (see alsoSōkei Mountain) 129

Mount Sumeru 26, 83, 166, 200, 230, 249, 250

mulberry tree (see also uḍumbara flower) 205

Musai (see alsoSekitō Kisen) 217 Myōkaku (see alsoSetchō Jūken) 119, 124, 128, 134, 139

Myōkyō Shōri (see alsoRi) 52, 360 mystical 8, 9, 48, 49, 247 ability, four bases of 8-9, 349 power(s) 5, 24, 26, 68, 117, 123, 179, 180, 229, 298, 307, 349

N

Nāgārjuna 55, 114, 137, 154, 170, 177, 182, 199, 217, 218, 254, 255, 263, 271, 282

namas 217, 218, 232, 244, 250, 307 Nanda 194, 197, 204

Nangaku Ejō 51, 55, 65, 69, 76, 123, 129, 133, 138, 192, 310, 315, 340, 360 Nangaku Eshi 220, 233, 360 Nanquan Puyuan. SeeNansen Fugan Nansen Fugan 28, 128, 133, 137, 138, 167, 297, 334, 339, 360

Nanyang Huizhong. SeeNan'yō Echū Nan'yō Echū (see alsoDaishō; Echū; National Master) 55, 117, 127, 128, 204, 332, 360

390

Nan'yō district 117

Nanyue Huairang. SeeNangaku Ejō Nanyue Huisi. SeeNangaku Eshi National Master (see alsoDaishō; Nan'yō Echū) 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122-23, 124-26, 128, 129 Nepal 233

netherworld (see alsomiddle existence) 263, 264, 267

nihilism, nihilist(s), nihilistic 7, 232, 255, 270

Nikāyas, five 250

Nikkō. SeeSun Light

Ningbo 137

niraya (see also hell) 264, 276, 281 Nirgrantha-Jñatiputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 nirvana 101, 137, 163, 177, 179, 197, 202, 204, 323, 333, 355

fine mind of 74, 79, 80, 198, 321 seal of 187, 188, 202

nirvana hall 58, 63, 67, 252, 259 Nirvana Sutra(see alsoDaihatsunehan gyō; Great Nirvana Sutra; Mahāparinirvāṇa-sutra) 137, 172, 255 Nishijima, Gudo Wafu xv, xvii, xix, 25 non-Buddhism, non-Buddhist(s) 7, 21, 46, 59, 60, 64, 88, 101, 119, 121, 143, 150, 169, 170, 175, 185, 202, 232, 238, 246, 248, 254, 255, 256, 260, 268, 272, 273, 277, 278, 282, 292, 311, 330, 332, 333, 335, 336 non-returner (see also anāgāmin) 69, 94, 112, 142, 160

North Star 299

novice(s) (see also śrāmaṇera) 69, 94, 112, 142, 160

nun(s) (see also bhikṣunī) 16, 17, 98, 108, 114, 153, 182, 199, 202, 235, 315, 323 Nyojōoshōgoroku 39

O

Ōbaku Kiun 49, 55, 58, 65-66, 67, 69, 127, 138, 204, 252, 259, 360 offering(s) 17, 92, 141, 142, 143, 148, 158, 187, 190, 207-28, 229, 231, 239, 242, 276, 304, 305, 307, 310 ten kinds of 220-26

Old Pure Criteria. See Koshingi once-returner (see also sakṛdāgāmin) 260, 281

one hundred and eight gates of Dharma illumination 343-54

One Vehicle 170, 175

order(s) (see alsolineage) 20, 28, 32, 43, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 73, 75, 90, 103, 109, 113, 114, 123, 143, 172, 208, 209, 216, 264, 265, 316

Buddha's, Buddhist 33, 107, 113, 114, 147, 201, 233, 247, 250, 309 of Buddhist patriarchs, patriarchs' 14, 101, 102, 143

ordination 178, 185, 191, 207, 268, 271 O Reichi 115

Ōryū Shishin (see alsoShishin) 86, 107, 360

Ōryū Soshin 107

P

Padmottara (see alsoFlowers Above) 229 pagoda (see alsostupa) 232, 233, 234 Pakistan 166

Pāli 25, 30, 232, 247, 286 canon 250

Pāli-English Dictionary 30 Pāli Text Society 25, 30 Pañcavimśatisāhasrikāprajñāpāramitāsūtra(see also Makahannyahara mitsukyō) 199, 202 Pangyun. SeeHōun

Panshan Baoji. SeeBanzan Hōshaku Index

Pāpīyas 268, 281

Paramārtha 273, 284

pāramitā(s) (see alsosix pāramitās) 345, 351, 352, 357

parinirvāṇa 194, 204, 222, 224, 320, 321, 323

Patna 167, 286

pātra(see alsoalmsbowl) 14, 79-81, 83, 90, 109, 110, 147, 148, 309 patriarch(s) 3, 6, 11, 14, 15, 18, 21, 32, 33, 37, 41, 44, 49, 50, 53, 63, 65, 73, 74, 79, 85, 86, 102, 119, 121, 147, 148, 189, 192, 194, 198, 225, 233, 246, 254, 257, 260, 272, 276, 292, 304, 310, 311, 315

ancestral 164, 170, 253, 310 Buddhist xvi, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 36, 37, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 63, 64, 65, 71, 74, 79-80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 89, 99, 101, 102, 104, 121, 122, 123, 125, 132, 139, 143, 148, 156, 164, 190, 196, 227, 235, 246, 253, 258, 272, 273, 305, 310, 311, 313, 331, 334, 335 fifth (see alsoDhītika) 203 fifty-first (see alsoDōgen) 108 first (see alsoMahākāśyapa) 153, 197 five venerable 119, 122, 123, 125, 128 founding 16, 310

fourteenth (see alsoNāgārjuna) 137, 199, 231, 260, 263, 271

fourth (see alsoUpagupta) 190, 281 nineteenth (see alsoKumāralabdha) second (see alsoĀnanda) 108, 201 seventeenth (see alsoSaṃghanandi) 191

seventh (see alsoVasumitra) 74, 166, 201

six, of Tang China 147, 198 sixth (see alsoMicchaka) 77 third (see alsoŚāṇavāsa) 24 391

Index

patriarch(s) (continued) twelfth (see alsoAśvaghoṣa) 166 twentieth (see alsoGayata) 156, 165 twenty-eight, of India 101, 147, 197, 269, 279

twenty-eighth (see alsoBodhidharma) 101

twenty-fourth (see alsoSiṃha) 167 Patriarch (see alsoBodhidharma; Buddha) 22, 36, 37, 50, 86, 99, 101, 104-105, 135, 139, 252, 259, 269, 274 Persians 12

piṇḍavana 109, 139, 206 Piṇḍola 27

Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch' s

Dharma Treasure(see also Roku so daishi hō bōdangyō) 269, 282 Korean edition 282

Kōshōji edition 282

Tonkō edition 282

Platonic 232

plum flower(s) 12, 30

power(s) 10, 11, 28, 67, 68, 126, 127, 183, 187, 194, 215, 216, 219, 244, 254, 259, 278, 289, 298, 319, 332, 349, 350 Dharma 95, 100

bodhi- 192

five 10-28, 121, 122, 356 mystical 5, 24, 26, 68, 117, 123, 179, 180, 229, 298, 307, 349, 352 of learning in practice 277, 279 six 121, 122, 179, 180, 182, 186, 298, 307

ten 194, 204, 205, 352

to know others' minds 117-26, 129 to know past lives 259, 272 practice(s) 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 32, 37, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 54, 57, 60, 62, 65, 72, 79-80, 86, 90, 91, 99, 102, 103, 109, 122, 132, 133, 139, 141, 143, 151, 160, 392

162, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 178, 191, 196, 226, 246, 252, 255, 257, 263, 277, 279, 282, 283, 293, 295, 310, 318, 320, 330, 331, 335, 351, 352, 354

ascetic, hard (see also dhūta) 34, 53, 109, 115, 135, 201, 247, 248 great 57-59, 62, 66, 69, 251, 252, 256 place 99, 311, 313

three 33

of the truth 117, 177, 333, 334 of zazen 3, 85, 113, 130, 358 Zen 52, 252

practice and experience 5, 23, 41, 43, 44, 73, 76, 89, 101, 123, 124, 138, 149, 164, 189, 194, 334 prajñā(see alsowisdom; pāramitās, six) xvii, 33, 76, 205, 297, 323 prajñāpāramitā (see also mahā prajñā pāramitā) 149, 189, 358 Prajñāpāramitā hṛdaya-sūtra (see also Heart Sutra) 202

Prajñāpāramitā literature, sutras 202 Prasenajit, King 27, 113, 223, 224, 233 pratyekabuddha(s) 125, 129, 175, 210, 211, 249, 271, 279, 297 pratyekabuddhavihāra 90, 127 precepts 15, 17, 18, 20, 26, 33, 52, 63, 64, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 108, 112, 113, 147-48, 149, 150, 153, 167, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 194, 195, 197, 198, 206, 238-39, 242, 243, 247, 248, 264, 309-13, 315, 346, 351 bhikṣu 313, 316

bodhisattva 20, 148, 153, 202, 249, 310, 311, 313, 315, 316 Buddhist 150, 309, 310

ceremony 248, 309

Dharma 148, 310

five 180, 199, 250

lay 177, 185

śrāvaka 20, 148, 310 ten (see alsoTen Bodhisattva Precepts; Ten Serious Prohibitions) 187, 249, 312-13

three hundred and forty-eight, for nuns 199, 202, 315

two hundred and fifty, for monks 75, 199, 202, 315, 316

preta(s). Seehungry ghosts Protector of Illumination 343, 344, 353, 355

Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries.See Zen

'

enshingi

Pure Land 181, 199

Pure Net Sutra 89, 108 Pūrṇa 32

Pūrvavideha (see alsofour continents) 285, 324

Puṣya 208, 209

Q

Qingyuan Xingsi. SeeSeigen Gyōshi R

Rāhula 32, 184, 194, 197, 200, 206 Rāhulata. SeeZenrita Raian Shōju (see alsoShōju) 282, 360 Raitaku Lake 108

Rājagṛha 107, 165, 166, 200 Rakan Keichin (see alsoKeichin; Shinō) rākṣasa(s) (see alsodemon) 238, 248, 273, 285

Raku River (see alsoYiraku) 286 Ratnaśikhin (see alsoJewel Topknot) 231

Ratnavyūharāja. SeeKing Treasure Adornment

Regarder of the Sounds of the World (see alsoAvalokiteśvara) 93, 336, 340 Index

Reitō (see alsoSōkei Reitō) 227 Reiun Shigon 30

Rentōeyō 24, 30, 68 retreat(s) 31, 85-105, 107, 109, 112, 113, 114, 322

summer 63, 69, 83, 85-90, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 107, 113, 114, 173, 198, 228, 246, 258, 279 Retsuden. See Biographies reward body(ies) (see also saṃbhoga kāya) 187, 188, 202

Ṛg-veda(see alsoVedas) 284 Rhymes of Good Fortune. See Inzui Rhys Davids, T. W. 25 Ri (see alsoMyōkō Shōri) 46 Ri Fuma (see alsoRi Junkyoku) 14, 32, 353, 358, 360

right Dharma-eye treasury 21, 37, 43, 74, 79, 80, 81, 125, 197, 198, 298, 310, 321

Ri Junkyoku (see alsoRi Fuma) 259, 358

Rinzaieshōzenjigoroku 204 Rinzai Gigen (see alsoGigen) 26, 33, 60, 69, 75, 138, 204, 298, 360 Rinzai-in Temple 193 Rinzai sect 53, 55, 69, 76, 129, 138, 315 Risshūshingakumyōgu 248 Ro (see alsoDaikan Enō) 192, 204, 228, 234

robe(s) (see alsokaṣāya) 4-5, 80, 90, 109, 147, 178, 179, 182, 188, 190, 196, 210, 213, 219, 224, 231, 234, 237, 245, 309

Dharma 132, 180, 195 of golden brocade 36, 40 three 147, 195, 309 transmission of 11, 277 Rokusodaishihōbōdangyō(see also Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch' s Dharma Treasure) 282 393

Index

Rokutō (see alsoDeer Head) 286 Rongo 274, 285

Ronriki. SeeDebating Power root(s) 5, 9, 10, 28, 32, 178, 202, 205, 318 five 9-10, 27, 195, 205 good 15, 32, 156, 171, 175, 180, 183, 187, 194, 195, 202, 205, 208, 219, 235, 242, 247, 257, 261, 321 nonvirtuous 194, 195

Rōshi (see alsoLaozi) 282 Roshi. SeeTower Arrival Rōshidōtokukyō 283

Round Realization 102 Russia 67, 259

Ryō (see alsoSeizan Ryō) 73 Ryō (see alsoTandō Bunjun) 47, 54 S

sacred monk image 92, 96, 110 sahākingdom, nation(s), world 49,125, 214

Śailendrarāja (see alsoMountain King) 229

saindhava 131-35, 137 saint(s) (see alsoarhat) 13, 121, 183, 184, 185, 186, 267

Sakei Genrō 255, 260, 360 Śakra, Śakra-devanam-indra 16, 18, 25, 64, 102, 185, 190, 200, 210, 230, 240, 243-44, 244-45, 249, 271, 275, 279, 318, 344

sakṛdāgāmin(see alsofour effects; oncereturner) 260, 263 Śākya 208, 213

Śākya clan, Śākyas 184, 197, 201, 204, 206, 250

Śākya-Mahānāma (see alsoMahānāma) 243

Śākyamuni 6, 9, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 58, 59, 62, 92, 93, 104, 111, 123, 125, 150, 156, 180, 182, 184, 186, 190, 394

195, 199, 201, 209, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 231, 237, 238, 242, 269, 317, 320, 321, 322, 332, 333, 334, 353

samādhi(s) xvi, xvii, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 128, 205, 294, 335, 351, 352

diamond 4, 23

of experiencing the self, of receiving and using the self 41, 118, 123, 124, 128

śūraṃgama 4, 24

Samantabhadra (see alsoUniversal Virtue) 111

Sāma-veda(see alsoVedas) 284 saṃbodhi 272

saṃbhogakāya(see alsobody, reward) 110-111, 202

Saṃghanandi 191-92, 203 saṃghārāma 127, 158, 224, 233, 241, 249 saṃnāha 236, 247

Saṃyuktāgama Sutra 169, 170 Śāṇavāsa 5, 24

Sandōkai 27, 231

sangha 31, 32, 90, 141, 143, 145, 160, 166, 223, 247, 249, 252, 266 Sangha (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Three Treasures) 179, 226, 235, 236, 237, 238, 311 Sanghadeva 249

Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 282 Sanron sect 284

Sanskrit xvii, xviii, 3, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 51, 53, 68, 76, 79, 83, 85, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 127, 131, 137, 139, 153, 165, 166, 167, 168, 175, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 220, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 237, 247, 248, 249, 260, 261, 263, 281,

283, 284, 285, 286, 303, 307, 313, 315, 323, 324, 340, 355, 356, 357, 358 sutra(s), text(s) 39, 40, 42, 68, 202, 234, 323

Sanskrit-English Dictionary 25, 201, 232 Śānta (see alsoGood Serenity) 230 Sanzō (see alsoDaini Sanzō) 118-119, 120, 122, 123-26, 127, 128, 129 Śāriputra 18, 32, 160, 167, 178-79, 183, 188, 200, 202, 209-12, 267-68, 281 Sarvāstivāda school, Sarvāstivādin (see alsoExistence school) 166, 233-34 Sārvatha darśa (see also Seeing All Forms) 230

scripture(s) (see alsosutra) 35, 39, 40, 169, 271, 276, 284 Scripture of the Merit of the Dao of Laozi. See Rōshidōtokukyō Secret Shōbōgenzō 325, 326-27, 329 Second Patriarch (see alsoTaiso Eka) sect(s) 76, 234

five 73, 76

Hōgen 76, 315

Igyō 76, 315

nine 101

Rinzai 53, 55, 69, 76, 129, 138, 315 Sanron 284

Sōtō 76, 260, 315

Tendai 68, 233, 255, 260, 281, 282 Unmon 53, 76, 315

Zen 14

secular 63, 153, 175, 177, 192, 204, 206, 260, 268, 270, 271, 273, 276, 279, 285

Seeing All Forms (see alsoSārvatha darśa) 212 Seidō (title) 90, 91, 109 Seidō Chizō 29, 40, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 360

Seigen Gyōshi 55, 123, 129, 231, 259, 310, 315, 360

Index

Seigenzan 50

Seikyō. SeeWestern Capital Seizan Mountain 73, 74 Seizan Ryō (see alsoRyō) 71, 76, 360 Seizin-in Monastery 117 Sekimonrinkanroku 298 Sekimon

'

s Forest Record. See Sekimonrinkanroku Sekitō Kisen (see alsoMusai) 26, 27, 28, 32, 55, 204, 217, 231, 316 Sekkō province (see alsoZhekiang) 298 Sekkō River 298

self 3, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 27, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 72, 75, 103, 118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 128, 130, 149, 202, 211, 225, 256, 284, 290, 292, 346, 356

-command,

-control 52, 54, 107, 126 -conceit 205, 263, 265, 347 -deception, delusion 48, 347 -discipline 46, 52 original, primeval 7, 60 Sempukuji 117

Senika 279, 286

sense(s), sense organs 44, 52, 75, 317, 349

five 204

six. Seesix sense organs Senshū 46

Sensu Tokujō 301

Seppō Gison 53, 128, 340 Setchō Jūken (see alsoJūken; Myōkaku) 46, 53, 119, 128, 132, 133, 134, 137, 139, 360

Setchōzan 124, 134 Seven Buddhas (see alsobuddhas, seven ancient) 14, 17, 32, 41, 42, 79, 101, 125, 269

seven limbs of the balanced state of truth 11-12

Shakkyō Ezō 29, 40, 71-72, 73, 75, 360 395

Index

Shaolin Temple 277

shashu, shashu monjin 96, 97, 110, 112, 137

Shibi Manor 296

Shigong Huicang. See Shakkyō Ezō Shiki 285

Shin district 108

Shin era 108

Shingi(see also Zen

'

enshingi) 89, 92, 93

Shingyō(see also Heart Sutra) 76, 77 Shinjinmei 29

Shinji-shōbōgenzō 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 51, 67, 68, 69, 75, 76, 77, 127, 138, 204, 259, 298, 301, 324, 339, 340, 341

Shinjō Kokubun 53

Shinkaku (see alsoYōka Genkaku) 5, 255, 260

Shinko (see alsoTaiso Eka) 277, 286 Shinryū era 36, 40

Shinsai (see alsoJōshū Jūshin) 334, 339 Shintō 283

Shishin (see alsoŌryū Shishin) 86, 107 Shōbōgenzō(see alsoSecret Shōbōgenzō) xv-xix, 33, 40, 51, 67, 68, 77, 108, 138, 141, 153, 155, 168, 176, 298, 322, 324

Bonshin edition 327

Chapter One (Vol. I), Bendōwa xvi, xvii, 127, 141, 165, 260, 286, 298 Chapter Two (Vol. I), Maka-hannyaharamitsu 76, 111, 202, 229, 323, 357

Chapter Three (Vol. I), Genjō-kōan 23, 67, 68, 301

Chapter Four (Vol. I), Ikka-no myōjo 25, 128

Chapter Five (Vol. I), Jū-undō-shiki 141, 153

Chapter Six (Vol. I), Soku-shin-zebutsu 32, 165, 286 396

Chapter Seven (Vol. I), Senjō 51, 54, 76, 340

Chapter Eight (Vol. I), Raihai-tokuzui 204

Chapter Nine (Vol. I), Keisei-sanshiki 69

Chapter Ten (Vol. I), Shoaku-makusa 28, 51

Chapter Twelve (Vol. I), Kesa-kudoku 24, 32, 127, 153, 167, 199, 202, 260, 286, 307, 324

Chapter Fourteen (Vol. I), Sansuigyō 51, 53

Chapter Fifteen (Vol. I), Busso 53, 77, 231, 249, 281

Chapter Sixteen (Vol. I), Shisho 52, 139

Chapter Seventeen (Vol. I), Hokke-tenhokke xvii, 111, 114, 175 Chapter Eighteen (Vol. I), Shin-fukatoka (The Former) 77 Chapter Nineteen (Vol. I), Shin-fukatoka (The Latter) 128 Chapter Twenty (Vol. I), Kokyō 51 Chapter Twenty-one (Vol. I), Kankin 316

Chapter Twenty-two (Vol. II), Busshō 24, 26, 114, 127, 138, 283 Chapter Twenty-three (Vol. II), Gyōbutsu-yuigi 204

Chapter Twenty-four (Vol. II), Bukkyō 51

Chapter Twenty-five (Vol. II), Jinzū 24, 26, 32, 129, 259, 298, 307 Chapter Twenty-six (Vol. II), Daigo 52, 285, 297

Chapter Twenty-seven (Vol. II), Zazenshin 26, 29, 31, 32, 137, 138, 260, 261

Chapter Twenty-eight (Vol. II), Butsukōjō-no-ji 129, 325, 329

Chapter Twenty-nine (Vol. II), Inmo 51, 76, 340

Chapter Thirty (Vol. II), Gyōji 28, 204, 234, 286

Chapter Thirty-one (Vol. II), Kai-inzanmai 83 Chapter Thirty-two (Vol. II), Juki 32, 51

Chapter Thirty-three (Vol. II), Kannon 30, 69, 76, 111, 298, 340 Chapter Thirty-five (Vol. II), Hakujushi 76, 128 Chapter Thirty-six (Vol. II), Kōmyō 34 Chapter Thirty-seven (Vol. II), Shinjingakudō 34 Chapter Thirty-eight (Vol. II), Muchūsetsumu 51, 138 Chapter Thirty-nine (Vol. II), Dōtoku 25, 206

Chapter Forty (Vol. II), Gabyō 32 Chapter Forty-two (Vol. III), Tsuki xvii, 33, 68

Chapter Forty-three (Vol. III), Kūge 28 Chapter Forty-four (Vol. III), Kobusshin 83, 339

Chapter Forty-five (Vol. II), Bodai satta-shishōbō 358 Chapter Forty-six (Vol. III), Kattō 34, 51, 138, 260

Chapter Forty-seven (Vol. III), Sangaiyuishin 340 Chapter Forty-eight (Vol. III), Sesshinsesshō 52, 261 Chapter Forty-nine (Vol. III), Butsudō 53, 76

Chapter Fifty (Vol. III), Shohō-jissō xix, 23, 54, 232

Chapter Fifty-one (Vol. III), Mitsugo 137

Chapter Fifty-two, (Vol. III), Bukkyō 51

Index

Chapter Fifty-five (Vol. III), Darani 108

Chapter Fifty-six (Vol. III), Senmen 26, 33, 75, 325

Chapter Fifty-eight (Vol. III), Zazengi 31

Chapter Fifty-nine (Vol. III), Baike 27 Chapter Sixty-one (Vol. III), Kenbutsu 67, 69, 107, 259

Chapter Sixty-two (Vol. III), Hensan 51, 52, 77, 127, 138, 325, 340 Chapter Sixty-three (Vol. III), Ganzei 33, 51, 54

Chapter Sixty-four (Vol. III), Kajō 26, 30, 53, 83

Chapter Sixty-six (Vol. III), Shunjū 33, 39, 53, 261

Chapter Sixty-eight (Vol. III), Udonge 32, 79, 130, 139, 205, 234 Chapter Seventy (Vol. III), Hotsubodaishin 52, 83, 247, 285, 287 Chapter Seventy-one (Vol. III), Nyorai-zenshin 285

Chapter Seventy-two (Vol. III), Zanmai-ō-zanmai xvii Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichibon-bodai-bunpō xvii, 3-22, 51, 52, 75, 129, 204, 205, 248, 355, 356, 357, 358

Chapter Seventy-four, Tenbōrin 24, 35-37, 54, 76, 261

Chapter Seventy-five, Jishō-zanmai 41-50, 76, 138, 261

Chapter Seventy-six, Dai-shugyō 27, 29, 57-66, 259

Chapter Seventy-seven, Kokū 28, 29, 40, 71-74

Chapter Seventy-eight, Hatsu-u 79-81, 153

Chapter Seventy-nine, Ango 54, 83, 85-105

397

Index

Shōbōgenzō(continued) Chapter Eighty, Tashintsū 26, 117-26, 204

Chapter Eighty-one, Ō-saku-sendaba 55, 131-35

Chapter Eighty-two, Ji-kiun-mon 141-44

Chapter Eighty-three, Shukke 31, 147-51, 199, 206, 315 Chapter Eighty-four, Sanji-no-gō 67, 155-64, 231, 259, 287, 325 Chapter Eighty-five, Shime 169-73, 287

Chapter Eighty-six, Shukke-kudoku 31, 127, 153, 154, 177-98, 229, 231, 234, 247, 281, 287, 315 Chapter Eighty-seven, Kuyō-shōbutsu 175, 201, 207-28, 287, 307 Chapter Eighty-eight, Kie-sanbō 232, 235-46, 287

Chapter Eighty-nine, Shinjin-inga 25, 39, 67, 155, 165, 232, 251-58, 282, 287

Chapter Ninety, Shizen-biku 67, 167, 205, 263-79, 287

Chapter Ninety-one, Yui-butsu-yobutsu 232, 289-96 Chapter Ninety-two, Shōji 299-300 Chapter Ninety-three, Dōshin 303-305, 326

Chapter Ninety-four, Jukai 153, 202, 206, 247, 249, 287, 309-13 Chapter Ninety-five, Hachi-dainingaku xvii, 24, 287, 317-22 Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon 166, 205, 287, 325, 343-54

Iwanami Bunko edition 325 Kōzen edition 325

Manzan edition 327

ninety-five-chapter edition xvii, 141, 168, 317, 324, 325, 326, 329, 343 398

seventy-five chapter edition 325, 343 sixty-chapter edition 325 twelve-chapter edition 205, 206, 234, 250, 261, 286, 324, 327, 343, 358 Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese. See Gen daigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō Shobutsu yō shūkyō 108 Shōdōka 24, 75, 260, 282 Shōjōhōgyōkyō 270, 283 Shōju (see alsoRaian Shōju) 269, 270-71, 273, 277

Shoki 117

Shōkō era 46

Shōshū Fukaku (see alsoTaiso Eka) 79, 83, 101

Shūkō, Emperor (see alsoKitan) 283 Shukusō, Emperor 117, 127, 192, 204 Shuryōgonkyō(see alsoDaibucchō nyorai mitsu inshū shōryō gisho bosatsu mangyōshuryōgonkyō) 39 Shūtō (see alsoKyōgen Chikan) 134, 138 Shuzan Shōnen 33

Siddhārtha, Prince 189, 202, 203 śīla(see alsoprecepts; six pāramitās) 33, 206, 357

Silk Road 176, 282

Siṃha 163, 167

Siṃhahanu, King 197, 206 Śiva (see alsoMaheśvara) 33 six assistant officers of a temple 55, 109, 324

six main officers of a temple 67, 109, 111, 259

six non-Buddhist teachers 268, 282 six pāramitās 323, 351-52, 357-58 six sense objects (see alsosense) 75 six sense organs (see alsosense) 75, 304, 331

Sixth Patriarch (see alsoDaikan Enō) 42, 51, 55, 83, 204, 255, 260, 269, 282, 315

skandha. Seefive aggregates, skandhas skillful means (see alsoexpedient means) 139

Small Vehicle 3, 7, 14, 20, 46, 89, 109, 125, 248, 269, 270, 271, 275, 279, 282, 351

Sōgiritsu(see also Makasōgiritsu) 220, 221, 232, 233

Sōjiji 326

Sōkei (see alsoDaikan Enō) 5, 15, 41, 79, 123, 228

Sōkei Mountain, Sōkeizan (see also Mount Sōkei) 83, 234, 255 Sōkei Reitō (see alsoReitō) 234, 360 Sōkō (see alsoDaie Sōkō) 46-48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 132, 138

Son Chōsin 117

Song dynasty 14, 18, 19, 20, 46, 50, 63, 68, 80,127, 132, 133, 135, 143, 144, 175, 254, 257, 259, 268, 269, 274, 279 "Song of Experiencing the Truth, The" (see also Shōdōka) 255

Sōtō sect 76

Soun 98, 113

Sōzan Honjaku 340

śramaṇa(s) (see alsomonk) 147, 192, 195, 198, 254, 269, 282, 309, 315 śrāmaṇera(s) (see alsonovice) 95, 96, 313

śrāvaka(s) xvii, 7, 14, 20, 21, 89, 103, 125, 129, 148, 172, 175, 208, 248, 249, 250, 271, 297, 310

Śrāvastī 113, 161, 167, 191, 203 Sri Lanka 234

Śrīvaddhi (see alsoWealth Increaser) 183, 200, 281

srotāpanna(s) (see alsofour effects; stream-enterer) 244, 250, 260, 263, 275

stage(s) 25, 45, 128

fifty-two 25, 128

Index

first, of a śrāvaka. Seefour effects fourth, of a śrāvaka. Seefour effects ten sacred and three clever 120 Sthavira school (see alsoTheravāda) 232, 234

stream-enterer (see alsosrotāpanna) 250, 260, 281, 285

stupa(s) 158, 216, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224-25, 226, 227, 228, 232, 233, 237 of seven treasures 183, 221, 223 Subhadra 184, 201

Subhūti 18, 32

succession (see also transmission) 14, 16, 55

certificate of 46, 48, 50 Śuddhodana, King 197, 201, 203, 204, 206

śūdra(s) (see alsofour castes) 142, 145, 185, 201

Sūgaku 310

Sui dynasty 63, 247, 248 Sukhāvatī. SeePure Land

summer retreat. Seeretreat(s), summer Sunakṣatra 194, 204

Sun Bright (see alsoSūryacandra) 212 Sun Buddha (see alsoVairocana) 110, 297

Sun Light 283

Sun Moon Light 184

śūnyatā(see alsoemptiness) 32, 33, 75, 260

Śūraṃgamasamādhinirdeśa(see also Shuryōgon kyō) 39, 40

Śūraṃgama-sūtra(see also Shuryōgon kyō) 36, 39, 40, 49 Sūryacandra (see alsoSun Bright) 230 Sūryaprabha. SeeSun Light sutra(s) (see alsoscripture) 19, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 91, 92, 99, 108, 114, 137, 142, 173, 185, 199, 201, 399

Index

sutra(s) (continued)

202, 206, 213, 215, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234, 238, 248, 249, 270, 283, 284, 315, 323, 339, 343, 355, 357 forged 36, 39, 40

Sanskrit 39, 68

teacher(s) 10, 20, 121, 274 Sutra (see alsoTripiṭaka) 127, 234 Sutra of Bequeathed Teachings. See Yuikyōgyō

Sutra of Dharma Phrases. See Hokkukyō Sutra of Questions and Answers between Mahābrahman and the Buddha. See Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō Sutra of Rare Occurrences(see also Keukyō) 239

Sutra of Round Realization. See Engaku kyō Sutra of the Collected Essential Teachings of the Buddhas. See Shobutsu yō shūkyō Sutra of the Flower of Dharma(see also Lotus Sutra) 237, 238, 260, 305 Sutra of the Great Demise(see also Dai hatsunehangyō; Mahā pari nirvāṇasūtra) 137, 171, 175, 202, 231, 260 Sutra of the Great Parinirvāṇa(see also Daihatsunehangyō; Mahā pari nirvāṇa-sūtra) 131 Sutra of Unprecedented Episodes. See Mizōukyō

Sūzan Mountains 16

T

Taiheikōki 115

Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō 283 Taiso Eka (see alsoSecond Patriarch; Shinko; Shōshū Fukaku) 79, 83, 101, 114, 167, 286, 360

Takkasīla (see alsoTaxila) 166 Tan (see alsoLaozi) 286 Tandō Bunjun 46, 50, 53, 54, 360 400

Tang dynasty 18, 63, 117, 147, 198, 204, 261

Tanka Shijun 137, 260, 360 Tanka Tennen 313, 316, 360 Tathāgata (see alsoBuddha; buddha-tathāgata) xvii, 5, 15, 19, 103, 125, 129, 137, 141, 144, 145, 150, 156, 160, 171, 172, 173, 181, 184, 187, 190, 193, 194, 195, 204, 205, 208, 211, 215, 216, 227, 230, 236, 242, 244, 245, 254, 264, 265, 267, 268, 271, 272, 275, 276, 279, 285, 310, 311, 321, 339, 352 Taxila (see alsoTakkasīla) 166 Ten Bodhisattva Precepts (see alsoTen Serious Prohibitions) 249, 312-313 Tendai Chigi 233, 260, 281 Tendai Mountain 260

Tendai sect 68, 233, 255, 260, 281, 282 Tendō Nyojō 26, 32, 33, 35-36, 54, 68, 71, 73, 75, 80, 83, 85, 107, 132, 139, 274, 360

Tendō Temple, Tendō zan 83, 132 ten epithets of a buddha 175, 176, 229 ten evils 181, 200, 286 ten great disciples 32, 167, 202, 206, 229 ten hell kings 47, 54

Ten Kings Sutra. See Jūōkyō Tennei Temple 48

Tenpuku era 261

Ten Serious Prohibitions (see alsoTen Bodhisattva Precepts) 108, 202, 313 Tenshō era 259

Tenshōkōtōroku 32, 67, 204, 252, 259, 353

Tenzo kyō kun 141

Thailand 199

Theravāda 23, 232

Third Patriarch (see alsoKanchi Sōsan) 29

thirty-seven elements of bodhi, the truth 3-22, 23, 34, 355, 356, 357

thirty-two distinguishing marks, signs 69, 181, 200, 231

three baskets (see alsoTripiṭaka) 120, 121, 127

Three Devotions (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Three Refuges; Three Treasures) 239, 240-41, 242-43, 244, 248-49, 304, 307, 313, 347, 355

ThreefoldLotus Sutra, The 23, 232 three forms of conduct, behavior (see alsobody, speech, and mind) xvi, 112, 114, 345, 355

three kinds of knowledge 182, 186 three poisons 272, 284, 345, 355 Three Refuges. See Three Devotions; Three Treasures

Three Summarized Pure Precepts 249, 311-312, 313

three teachings 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 277, 279, 282

Three Treasures (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Three Devotions) 64, 143, 155, 162, 188, 193, 219, 227, 235-38, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245-46, 254, 269, 276, 303, 304, 311, 313, 351

three vehicles. Seevehicle(s), three Tianjian, Tianjian Bridge 118, 127 Tiantong Rujing. SeeTendō Nyojō Tibet 233

Tō Impō (see alsoGodai Impō) 133, 138 Toin, To family 88, 108 Toku 340

Toku Kunmo 115

Tokusan Senkan 60, 77

Tokyo 30

To Moku 53

Tonkō 282

Tōsu Gisei 53

Tōsukoku Valley 117

Index

Tower Arrival 240, 249

Tōzan Dōbi (see alsoDōbi) 46, 53, 360 Tōzan Mountain 49

Tōzan Ryōkai (see alsoGohon) 28, 30, 50, 54, 55, 329, 330, 360 transmission(s) (see alsosuccession) 11, 15, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 79, 143, 172, 218, 219, 254, 277, 310 authentic 7, 14, 16, 43, 50, 79, 89, 101, 102, 125, 141, 142, 218, 227, 310 face-to-face, one-to-one 102, 191 of the robe 11, 277

Trāyastriṃśa Heaven 89, 200, 210, 230, 239, 249

Tripiṭaka (see alsothree baskets) 127, 128, 234

Tuṣita Heaven 160, 166, 343, 345, 353, 354, 355, 358

twenty-eight generations (see alsopatriarchs, twenty-eight) 79 U

uḍum baraflower(s) 21, 36, 40, 196, 205, 227, 234

underworld (see alsoYellow Spring) 196, 201

Ungan Donjō 23, 27, 54, 55, 69, 339 Ungozan 47

Universal Guide to the Standard Practice of Zazen. See Fukanzazengi Universal Preaching (see alsoVipaśyin) 231

Universal Protector 211 Universal Surpassing Wisdom 184 Universal Virtue (see alsoSamantabhadra) 93, 111 Unmon Bun'en 46, 53, 360 Unmon sect 53, 76, 315

Upagupta 190, 191, 203, 265, 267 Upāli 32

401

Index

upāsaka(s) (see alsolayman) 14, 31, 63, 103, 243, 250

upāsikā(s) (see alsolaywoman) 14, 31, 63, 103

upasaṃpadā 199

Useikirei Peak 21, 34

utpala(see alsolotus flower, blue) 190, 203

Utpalavarṇā 160, 179, 182 Uttarakuru (see alsofour continents) 166, 200, 285

Uzbekistan 176

V

Vairocana (see alsoSun Buddha) 93, 167, 291, 292, 297

Vaiśālī 206, 286

vaiśya(s) (see alsofour castes) 142, 145, 185, 201

vandana 191, 203

Vārāṇasī (see alsoBenares) 13, 31 Vasumitra 71, 74, 77, 166, 201 Vedas 271, 273, 282

Vedic-Brahmanist (see alsoBrahmanist) 248

vehicle(s) (see alsoGreat Vehicle; One Vehicle; Small Vehicle) 42, 297 bodhisattva 103

three 42, 166, 170, 175, 227, 239, 249 two 119, 121, 289, 330, 332, 333, 335, 336

verse(s) 26, 30, 31, 42, 53, 95, 107, 108, 163, 168, 178, 184, 185, 191, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 231, 240, 244, 245, 250, 264, 278, 315 four-line (see also gāthā) 24, 145, 216 "Verse for Laying Out the Pātra" 31 view(s), viewpoint 3, 13, 21, 27, 33, 35, 49, 51, 60, 67, 68, 80, 81, 89, 117, 131, 141, 165, 193, 207, 211, 220, 232, 233, 253, 256, 257, 260, 266, 402

268, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 298, 348, 352

cutting-off (see alsomaterialism) 232, 260, 261

eternity (see alsoidealistic, idealism) 232, 256, 260, 261

false 156, 162, 163, 165, 220, 239, 253, 254, 257, 263, 264, 267, 333 materialistic (see alsomaterialism) 25, 232, 284

naturalistic, of naturalism 257, 272, 284 nihilistic 232, 255

Platonic 232

right 13, 52, 121, 163, 350 two extreme 260, 261

wrong 139, 165, 200, 204, 205, 268, 278, 286

Vijñānavāda school (see alsoYogācāra school) 205

Vima 244, 250

Vimalakīrti 14, 18-19, 32, 33, 145 Vimalakīrtinirdeśa(see also Vimalakīrti Sutra; Yuimagyō) 32, 175 Vimalakīrti Sutra(see also Vimalakīrti nirdeśa) 32, 33, 145 Vinaya (see alsoTripiṭaka) 127, 147, 198, 224, 225, 227, 232, 233, 234, 309 Vipaśyin (see alsoUniversal Preaching) 231, 241, 242, 249

vīrya(see alsosix pāramitās) 26, 28, 29, 205, 323, 356, 357, 358 Viṣṇu 33

void 71, 163, 277

vow(s) 186-87, 202, 216 five hundred 186, 202

Vulture Peak (see also Gṛdhrakūṭa; Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa) 99, 103, 108, 225 W

Wanshi Shōgaku 26, 132-33, 137, 138, 255-56, 260, 261, 360

Wanshizenjigōroku 137, 138 War Chest of the School of Zen Master Daie Fugaku. See Daiefugakuzenji shūmonbuko Way, the 23, 203, 252, 286, 303, 329 Wealth Increaser (see also Śrīvaddhi) 200, 268

Wei dynasty 285

Western Capital (see alsoLuoyang) 117, 127

Western Country, Kingdom (see also India) 121, 272, 273, 284 Western Heavens (see alsoIndia) 119, 182, 196, 197, 200, 235, 264, 271, 279, 284, 310

Western philosophy xv

West River 118, 126

wheel-turning king(s) 181, 184, 199, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 275, 276 White Emperor (see alsoGod of Autumn) 113

Widely Extending Record of the Taihei Era. See Taiheikōki

wild fox 118, 120, 256

and Hyakujō 27, 29, 57-66, 68, 251-52, 253, 256

and Śakra 243, 244-45, 249 wisdom (see also prajñā) 9, 10, 11, 15, 20, 21, 28, 31, 32, 33, 49, 52, 64, 74, 103, 111, 158, 178, 184, 186, 205, 238, 267-68, 278, 291, 304, 319, 320, 347, 349, 350, 352, 353

body of 129, 247

buddha's, Buddha's, of the Buddha 68, 114, 122, 268, 297

wish-fulfilling gem 249

world(s) 11, 14, 16, 49, 57, 64, 74, 88, 99, 104, 114, 121, 125, 129, 137, 150, 155, 156, 165, 166, 169, 170, 173, 179, 181, 184, 190, 196, 197, 206, 211, 218, 220, 222, 223, 227, 234, 240, 242, 243, 244, Index

254, 257, 260, 261, 264, 265, 268, 273, 275, 277, 282, 285, 303, 304, 307, 315, 318, 319, 321, 329, 334, 351, 355 Brahmā 210, 211

of desire 83, 193, 200, 230, 239, 249, 250, 285, 307, 344, 355, 358 Dharma, of Dharma xvi, 125, 272, 273, 331

evil 347, 351, 355

external, outside 6, 12, 13, 27, 41, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52

great-thousandfold, three-thousand, three-thousandfold 22, 34, 181, 208, 227, 267, 275, 276, 321 human 64, 102, 142, 171, 172, 192, 193, 195, 196, 200, 235, 240, 256, 324, 343, 345

of matter 193, 203, 230, 285, 307, 344, 358

of non-matter 193, 285, 307 sahā 125, 214

secular 204, 206, 260, 269, 270, 276 three, triple 8, 16, 18, 28, 64, 147, 178, 182, 185, 191, 197, 198, 206, 275, 285, 305, 309, 330, 335, 336, 339, 340, 346

womb-store 304, 307

World-honored Buddha, One(s), Tathāgata (see alsoBuddha; Tathāgata) 19, 35, 87, 88, 101, 102, 103, 104, 131, 132, 133, 134, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 169, 170, 172, 173, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 190, 194, 195, 197, 208, 211, 212, 214, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 254, 268, 275, 276, 278, 279, 281

worldly 142, 191, 192, 196, 227, 334 Wu, Emperor 284

Wudi, Emperor 176

Wutai Yinfeng. SeeGodai Impō Wuzu Fayan. SeeGoso Hōen 403

Index

X

Xiangyan Zhixian. SeeKyōgen Chikan Xishan Liang. SeeSeizan Ryō Xitang Zhizang. SeeSeidō Chizō Xuansha Shibei. SeeGensha Shibi Xuanzang 40, 202

Xuedou Chongxian. SeeSetchō Jūken Y

Yajur-veda(see alsoVedas) 284 Yakusan Igen 14, 20, 26, 31, 55, 316, 360

Yakusan Kō 313, 316, 360 Yakushi (see alsoBhaiṣajyaguru) 283 Yama, Yamarāja 185, 195, 201 Yangshan Huiji. SeeKyōzan Ejaku Yang Wengong. SeeYobunko Yellow River 298

Yellow Spring (see alsounderworld) 205 Yijing 277, 286

yinand yang 286

Yiraku (see alsoI River; Raku River) 277 Yobunko 360

Yō Bunkō (see alsoYōoku) 14 Yō Dainen 358

Yogācāra-Vijñānavāda school 364 Yōgi Hōe 128

Yōka Genkaku (see alsoShinkaku) 5, 24, 255, 260, 282, 360 Yongjia Xuanjue. SeeYōka Genkaku Yōoku (see alsoYō Bunkō) 32 Yoshida district 296 Yuanwu Keqin. SeeEngo Kokugon Yueshan Gao. SeeYakusan Kō Yueshan Weiyan. SeeYakusan Igen Yuikyōgyō 317, 323

Yuimagyō(see also Vimalakīrtinirdeśa; Vimalakīrti Sutra) 83 Bukkyō-ku("Buddha Land") chapter 175

Yuimakitsushosetsugyō. See Yuimagyō 404

Yunmen Wenyan. SeeUnmon Bun'en Z

zazen xix, 3, 23, 25, 27, 31, 35, 39, 43, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 76, 83, 85, 111, 113, 127, 128, 130, 138, 147, 158, 198, 203, 205, 233, 234, 252, 254, 259, 263, 264, 274, 285, 303, 305, 309, 310, 332, 355, 358 hall 27, 31, 67, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 259

platform(s) 96, 337 Zen 47, 193, 270

kōan 52, 138, 261

master(s), Master 15, 18, 31, 36, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 57, 65, 67, 71, 72, 119, 124, 128, 132-33, 134, 139, 192, 193, 220, 227, 233, 251, 256, 257, 259, 299

mokushō 138, 261

"one-finger" 138

sect 14

Zen

'

enshingi(see also Shingi) 108, 113, 114, 147, 153, 197-98, 206, 235, 247, 309-310, 315

Zen family (see alsoEchū) 117 Zengaku-daijiten 205 Zenrita 192, 203

Zenshō. SeeSunakṣatra Zhang Qian 176

Zhantang Wenzhun. SeeTandō Bunjun Zhaozhou Congshen. SeeJōshū Jūshin Zhekiang province 127, 137, 261, 295, 298

Zhen dynasty 63

Zhou dynasty 276, 286 Zhuangzi 269, 270, 272, 273, 275, 277, 282, 283

Zōagongyō(see also Saṃyuktāgama Sutra) 175, 286

Zokudentōroku 107

Zuoxi Xuanlang. SeeSakei Genrō