T2582 Shōbōgenzō The True Dharma-Eye Treasury, Volume III

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Appendix

Chinese Masters

Japanese Pinyin

Banzan Hōshaku Panshan Baoji Baso Dōitsu Mazu Daoyi Bokushū Dōmyō Muzhou Daoming Busshō Hōtai Foxing Fatai Chimon Kōso Zhimen Guangzu Chōrei (Fukushu) Shutaku Changqing Daan Chōsha Keishin Changsha Jingcen Daibai Hōjō Damei Fachang Daie Sōkō Dahui Zonggao Daikan Enō Dajian Huineng Dōfuku Daofu

Dōgo Enchi Daowu Yuanjie Dōiku Daoyu

Enchi Daian Yuanzhi Daan Engo Kokugon Yuanwu Keqin Esshū Kenpō Yuezhou Qianfeng Fuyō Dōkai Furong Daokai Fuyō Reikun Furong Lingxun Gensha Shibi Xuansha Shibei Goso Hōen Wuzu Fayan Gutei Juzhi

Hōgen Bun'eki Fayan Wenyi Honei Ninyū Baoning Renyong Hōun Ihaku Fayun Weibai Hyakujō Ekai Baizhang Huaihai Isan Reiyū Guishan Lingyou 377

Appendix

Jinshū Shenxiu

Jōshū Jūshin Zhaozhou Congshen Kaigen Chisō Huiyan Zhicong Kanchi Sōsan Jianzhi Sengcan Kakuhan Ekō Jiaofan Huihong Kazan Shujun Heshan Shouxun Kisū Chijō Guizong Zhichang Kōan Daigu Gaoan Daiyu Koboku Hōjō Kumu Facheng Kyōgen Chikan Xiangyan Zhixian Kyōzan Ejaku Yangshan Huiji Nangaku Ejō Nanyue Huairang Nansen Fugan Nanquan Puyuan Nan'yō Echū Nanyang Huizhong Ōan Donge Yingan Tanhua Ōbaku Kiun Huangbo Xiyun Ōryū Enan Huanglong Huinan Rakan Keichin Luohan Guichen Rinzai Gigen Linji Yixuan Rōya Ekaku Langye Huijiao Sanshō Enen Sansheng Huiran Seigen Gyōshi Qingyuan Xingsi Sekimon Etetsu Shimen Huiche Sekisō Keisho Shishuang Qingzhu Sekitō Kisen Shitou Xiqian Sempuku Shōko Jianfu Chenggu Seppō Gison Xuefeng Yicun Setchō Chikan Xuedou Zhijian Setchō Jūken Xuedou Chongxian Shinzan Sōmitsu Shenshan Zongmi Sōji Zongchi

Sōzan Honjaku Caoshan Benji Sozan Kōnin Shushan Guangren Taigen Fu Taiyuan Fu Taiso Eka Dazu Huike 378

Appendix

Tandō Bunjun Zhantang Wenzhun Tanka Shijun Danxia Zichun Tendō Nyojō Tiantong Rujing Tenryū Tianlong

Tokusan Senkan Deshan Xuanjian Tōsu Daidō Touzi Datong Tōsu Gisei Touzi Yiqing Tōzan Ryōkai Dongshan Liangjie Ungan Donjō Yunyan Tansheng Ungo Dōyō Yunju Daoying Unmon Bun'en Yunmen Wenyan Wanshi Shōgaku Hongzhi Zhengjue Yakusan Igen Yueshan Weiyan Zengen Chūkō Jianyuan Zhongxing 379

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

This glossary contains Sanskrit terms appearing in Volume III that are not already listed in the Glossaries of Sanskrit Terms in Volumes I and II. Definitions are drawn in general from A Sanskrit-English Dictionaryby Sir Monier Monier-Williams [MW], and in some cases from the Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary[JEBD]. Chapter references, unless otherwise stated, refer to chapters of the Shōbōgenzō. Arrangement is according to the English alphabet.

abhaya-dāna(giving of fearlessness). Represented by mui-se, "giving of fearlessness.

"

[MW] Giving assurance of safety. Abhaya:unfearful, not dangerous, secure; fearless, undaunted; absence or removal of fear, peace, safety, security. Dāna:giving. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō,paragraph 72; Lotus Sutra,chapter 25. adhipati-pratyaya(overarching circumstances). Represented by zōjō-en, "circumstances

over and above; promoting circumstances.

" [MW] Adhi:as a prefix to verbs and

nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. Adhipati: a ruler, commander, regent, king. Pratyaya:a cooperating cause, a circumstance. One of the four types of circumstance (see catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 201.

āhrīkya(shamelessness). [MW] Ahrī:shameless (as a beggar), shamelessness. Ahrīka: "shameless beggar,

" a Buddhist mendicant. [JEBD] Āhrīkya:shamelessness. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

Ājñāta-Kauṇḍinya (name; "Kauṇḍinya, He Who Has Known"). Represented phonetically. [MW] Name of one of the first five pupils of Śākyamuni. Ājñāta: see an-ājñāta. An-ājñāta:unknown. Ref. Chapter Fifty-five, Darani,paragraph 112; Chapter Seventy-nine (Vol. IV), Ango. ālambana-pratyaya(connected circumstance). Represented by sho-en-en, "a connected

circumstance.

" [MW] Ālambana:depending on or resting upon; hanging from; supporting, sustaining; foundation, base; reason, cause; (in rhetoric) the natural and necessary connection of a sensation with the cause that excites it; (with Buddhists) the five attributes of things (apprehended by or connected with the five senses). Pratyaya: a cooperating cause, a circumstance. One of the four types of circumstance (see catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 201. 381

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

ālayavijñāna (store consciousness). Represented phonetically. [MW] Ālaya: a house, dwelling; a receptacle, asylum; (often at the end of a compound; e.g., himālaya, "abode of snow"). Vijñāna: consciousness (see Volume I). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

āmiṣa-dāna(giving of material objects). Represented by zaise, "giving of goods.

" [MW]

Āmiṣa: flesh; food, meat, prey; an object of enjoyment, a pleasing or beautiful object; a gift, boon, fee. Dāna:giving. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō, paragraph 72.

āmra(mango) Represented phonetically. [MW] The mango tree, the fruit of the mango tree. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō,paragraph 72; Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 213.

anapatrāpya(lack of reserve). [MW] Apatrap:to be ashamed or bashful, turn away the face. Anapatra: shameless. [JEBD] Anapatrāpya: non-bashfulness. One of the upa kleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. anātman(not self, not spiritual). Represented by muga, "no self; without self.

" [MW]

Not self, another; something different from spirit or soul; not spiritual, corporeal; destitute of spirit or mind. Ref. Chapter Forty-nine, Butsudō,paragraph 158; Chapter Seventy-three, Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō,paragraph 12. anuttara-pūjā(highest worship). Represented by saijō-raihai, "highest worship; highest

prostration.

" [MW] Anuttara:chief, principal, best, excellent. Pūjā:honor, worship, respect, reverence, veneration, homage to superiors or adoration of the gods. Ref. Chapter Fifty-five, Darani,paragraph 110.

artha-caryā(useful conduct). Represented by rigyō, "beneficial conduct.

" [MW] Artha:

aim, purpose; cause, motive, reason; advantage, use, utility; substance, wealth, property. Caryā: conduct (see Volume I, brahmacarya). Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodai satta-shishōbō,paragraph 80. aśraddha(unbelief). [MW] Want of trust, unbelief. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ(eight inopportune situations). Represented by hachi-nan-sho, "eight places

of difficulty.

" [MW] Aṣṭa:eight. Ākṣaṇa:inopportune. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsubodaishin,paragraph 196. auddhatya(disdain). [MW] Arrogance, insolence, overbearing manner, disdain. [JEBD] Restlessness. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

bhūta(actually happened). Represented by jōtai, "true, real.

" [MW] Become, been, gone,

382

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

past; actually happened, true, real; existing, present. Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu, paragraph 39.

buddhānusmṛti (mindfulness of the Buddha). Represented by nenbutsu, "mindfulness

of the Buddha.

" [MW] Continual meditation on Buddha; name of a Buddhist sutra. Ref. Chapter Sixty-nine, Hotsu-mujōshin,paragraph 175. Candrasūryapradīpa (Sun Moon Light; name of a buddha). Represented by Jitsu-getsutōmyō, "Sun Moon Torchlight.

"[MW] Candra:glittering, shining (as gold); having the brilliancy or hue of light (said of gods, of water); the moon (also personified as a deity); "the moon of,

" i.e., the most excellent among. Sūrya:the sun or its deity. Pradīpa:a light, lamp, lantern; also in titles of explanatory works = elucidation, explanation. Ref. Chapter Fifty, Shohō-jissō,paragraph 214; Lotus Sutra,chapter 1. caturmahārāja-kāyika (deities serving the four quarter kings). Represented by shi-ōden, "gods of the four kings.

" [MW] "Belonging to the attendance of those four great kings,

" name of a class of deities. Catur:four. Mahārāja:great king; (with Buddhists) a particular class of divine beings (the guardians of the earth and heavens against the demons). Kāyika: performed with the body; corporeal; (at the end of compounds) belonging to an assemblage or multitude. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsubodaishin,paragraph 210. catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ(four classes of cooperating cause, four types of circumstance). Represented by shi-en, "four circumstances; four types of connection.

" [MW] Catur:

four. Pratyaya:ground, basis, motive, or cause of anything; a cooperating cause; the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause (see also Volume I). The four are hetu-pratyaya, samanantara-pratyaya, ālambanapratyaya, and adhipati-pratyaya (q.v.). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 201.

Daśabala-kāśyapa (name; "Kāśyapa, Possessor of Ten Powers"). Represented by Jūrikikashō, "Ten-Powers Kāśyapa.

" [MW] Name of one of the first five pupils of Śākyamuni. Daśabala:"possessing ten powers, " name of a buddha. Ref. Chapter Fiftyfive, Darani,paragraph 112. devaputra-māra(celestial demons). Represented by tenshi-ma, "demons who are sons

of gods.

" [MW] Name of one of the four māras, Buddhist literature. Deva:heavenly, divine; a deity god; (rarely applied to) evil demons. Putra:a son, child. Māra:[q.v.] demons. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. Dharmasaṃgraha(name of a Buddhist glossary). [MW] Name of a collection of Buddhist technical terms. Note: The Dharmasaṃgraha is attributed to Master Nāgārjuna. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. dharma-svabhāva-mudrā(the seal of reality itself). Represented by jissō-in, "seal of real

form.

" [MW] Dharma:reality. Svabhāva:native place; own condition or state of 383

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

being, natural state or constitution, innate or inherent disposition, nature. Mudrā: seal. Ref. Chapter Fifty, Shohō-jissō,paragraph 213; Lotus Sutra,chapter 2. dharmoddāna(that which fastens the Dharma together). Represented by hō-in, "Dharmaseal.

" [MW] Dharma: the teaching of the Buddha. Uddāna:the act of binding on, fastening together, stringing. Ref. Chapter Forty-nine, Butsudō, paragraph 158. dīrghāyur-deva(gods of long life). Represented by chōju-ten, "gods of long life.

" [MW]

Dīrghāyu: long-lived. Deva: god, deity. One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196. dvāra-bhūtāni(gate of actual occurrences). Represented by hōben-mon, "gate of expedient

means" [MW] Dvāra:door, gate, passage, entrance. Bhūta:[q.v.] an actual occurrence, fact, matter of fact, reality. Ref. Chapter Fifty, Shohō-jissō,paragraph 215; Lotus Sutra,chapter 10.

dveṣa (hatred). [MW] Hatred, dislike, repugnance, enmity to. Ref. Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen,paragraph 124.

hetu-pratyaya(a directly responsible circumstance). Represented by innen, "causal connection; a circumstance that is a direct cause. " [MW] Hetu: "impulse,

" motive,

cause, cause of, reason for. Pratyaya:a cooperating cause, a circumstance. One of the four types of circumstance (see catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 201.

indriyavaikalya(impairment of the senses). Represented by mō-rō-a, "blindness, deafness,

muteness.

" [MW] Indriya:power, force, the quality of which belongs especially to the mighty Indra; bodily power, power of the senses; faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense. Vaikalya:imperfection, weakness, defectiveness, incompetency, insufficiency; confusion, flurry. One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196.

īrṣyā (envy). [MW] Envy or impatience of another's success; spite, malice; jealousy. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

kāmadhātu (world of volition). Represented by yokkai, "world of desire.

" [MW] The

region of the wishes, seat of the kāmāvacara(q.v.). Kāma:wish, desire, longing. Dhātu:layer, constituent part; element (see Volume I). Ref. Chapter Forty-seven, Sangai-yuishin,paragraph 107; Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. kāmāvacara(worlds of desire; the gods or inhabitants thereof). Represented by roku-yokuten, "six heavens of desire.

" [MW] The spheres or worlds of desire (six in number, also called devaloka), Buddhist; the gods or inhabitants of the worlds of desire: 1) caturmahārāja-kāyikās, 2) trāyastriṃśās, 3) tuṣitās, 4) yāmās, 5) nirmāṇa-ratayas, 6) paranirmitavaśa-vartinas. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. 384

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

Kanyākubja (name of ancient city). Represented phonetically. [MW] Name of an ancient city of great note (in the northwestern provinces of India, situated on the Kālīnadī, a branch of the Gangā, in the modern district of Farrukhabad . . . the ruins of the ancient city are said to occupy a site larger than that of London). Ref. Chapter Fiftyseven, Menju, paragraph 170. kaukṛtya(remorse). [MW] Evil doing, wickedness, repentance. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216. kausīdya(indolence). [MW] Sloth, indolence; the practice of usury. One of the upa kleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. kleśa(affliction, trouble). Represented by bonnō,

"affliction, trouble, hindrance.

" [MW]

Pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish; (in yoga philosophy five kleśas are named, viz. avidyā,

"ignorance"; asmitā,

"egotism"; rāga,

"desire"; dveṣa,

"aversion"; and abhiniveśa,

"tenacity of mundane existence"; the Buddhists reckon

ten, viz. three of the body [murder, theft, adultery], four of speech [lying, slander, abuse, unprofitable conversation], three of the mind [covetousness, malice, skepticism]); wrath, anger; worldly occupation, care, trouble. Ref. Chapter Fifty-seven, Menju,paragraph 170; Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. kleśāvaraṇa(the obstacle of delusion, layers of interference). Represented by bonnō-shō, "anguish-obstacle" or waku-shō,

"delusion-obstacle.

" [MW] Kleśa:[q.v.] affliction,

trouble. Āvaraṇa:hiding, concealing; shutting, enclosing; an obstruction, interruption; a covering, garment, cloth; anything that protects, an outer bar or fence; a wall, a shield; (in philosophy) mental blindness. Śakti:the power of illusion (that which veils the real nature of things). Ref. Chapter Fifty-seven, Menju,paragraph 170. krodha (wrath). [MW] Anger, wrath, passion. One of the upakleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. mada(presumption). [MW] Hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication; ardent passion for; sexual desire or enjoyment, wanton lust, ruttishness; pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit of or about. One of the upakleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

Malaya (name of a mountain range). Represented phonetically. [MW] Name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar, the Western Ghāts (abounding in sandal trees). Ref. Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen,paragraph 130.

māna(arrogance). [MW] Opinion, notion, conception, idea; purpose, wish, design; selfconceit; arrogance, pride; (with Buddhists, one of the six evil feelings; or one of the ten fetters to be got rid of). One of the mūla-kleśa,or root causes of suffering. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

mañjūṣaka (name of a celestial flower). Represented phonetically. [MW] Name of a species of celestial flower. Ref. Chapter Fifty-nine, Baike,paragraph 204. 385

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

māra (death, the Evil One, demons). Represented by ma,

"demon, devil, evil spirit.

"

[MW] Killing, destroying; death, pestilence; slaying, killing; an obstacle, hindrance; the passion of love, god of love; (with Buddhists) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the Buddha and his religion; four māras are enumerated in Dharmasaṃgraha80, viz. skandha-māra, kleśa-māra, devaputra-māra, and mṛityu-māra; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of māras ruled over by a chief Māra). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

mātsarya(meanness). [MW] Envy, jealousy. [JEBD] Parsimony. One of the upakleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. māyā(duplicity). [MW] Wisdom, extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language); illusion, unreality, deception, fraud, trick, sorcery, witchcraft, magic; duplicity (with Buddhists one of the twenty-four minor evil passions), Dharma saṃgraha69. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

middha(indolence, drowsiness). [MW] Sloth, indolence (one of the twenty-four minor evil passions, Dharmasaṃgraha69). [JEBD] Drowsiness. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216. mithyādarśana (pretentiousness; making a false show). Represented by sechi-bensō, "worldly wise and fast-talking.

" [MW] A false appearance. Mithyā:invertedly, contrarily, incorrectly, wrongly, improperly. Darśana:showing; exhibiting, teaching; seeing, observing, looking, noticing, observation, perception; audience, meeting; experiencing; judgment; discernment, understanding, intellect; opinion; intention; view, doctrine, philosophical system; appearance (before the judge); appearance, aspect, semblance; color. One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196.

mrakṣa(hypocrisy). [MW] Concealment of one's vices, hypocrisy (with Buddhists, one of the twenty-four minor evil qualities), Dharmasaṃgraha69. One of the upa kleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216. mṛtyu-māra(demons of death). Represented by shima,

"demons of death.

" [MW] (with

Buddhists) name of one of the four māras. Mṛtyu:death, dying. Māra:[q.v.] demons. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

mūḍha(ignorance). [MW] Stupified, bewildered, perplexed, confused, uncertain or at a loss about; stupid, foolish, dull, silly, simple; swooned, indolent; gone astray or adrift; driven out of its course (as a ship); wrong, out of the right place (as the fetus in delivery); not to be ascertained, not clear, indistinct; confusion of mind. One of the mūla-kleśa,or root causes of suffering. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

386

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

namas(obeisance, reverential salutation). Represented phonetically. [MW] Bow, obeisance, reverential salutation, adoration (by gesture or word). Ref. Chapter Sixty-nine, Hotsu-mujōshin,paragraph 175; Chapter Eighty-seven (Vol. IV), Kuyō-shobutsu, paragraph 152; Chapter Eighty-eight (Vol. IV), Kie-sanbō; Chapter Ninety-three (Vol. IV), Doshin.

nikāya(school, collection). Represented by bu,

"part.

" [MW] A heap, an assemblage, a

group, class, association (especially of persons who perform the same duties); congregation, school; collection (of Buddhist sutras). Ref. Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen, paragraph 132.

nirmāṇakāya(body of transformation). Represented by ōjin, "the befitting body.

" [MW]

The body of transformation. Nirmāṇa:measuring, measure, reach, extent; forming, making, creating, creation, building, composition, work; (with Buddhists) transformation. Kāya:body. One of the three bodies, the other two being the dharmakāya and the saṃbhogakāya.Ref. Chapter Twenty-three (Vol. II), Gyōbutsu-yuigi,paragraph 99; Chapter Forty-two, Tsuki,paragraph 3; Lotus Sutra,chapter 25. nirmāṇarati-deva(name of inhabitants of the fifth heaven in the world of desire). Represented by keraku-ten, "gods who create pleasure.

" [MW] "Enjoying pleasures provided by themselves,

" a class of beings inhabiting the fifth heaven. Nirmā:to build, make out of, form, fabricate, produce, create. Rati:pleasure, enjoyment, delight in, fondness for; the pleasure of love, sexual passion or union, amorous enjoyment. Deva:a deity, god. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 210. nivāsana([garment for] everyday living). Represented by kunor kunzu, "skirt.

" [MW]

Living, residing, sojourn, abode; passing or spending time. Ref. Chapter Seven (Vol. I), Senjō;Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen,paragraph 132. oṃ("Truly!"). Represented phonetically. [MW] A word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent, sometimes translated by "yes, verily, so be it" (and in this sense compared with "amen"; it is placed at the commencement of most Hindu works, and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas or previously to any prayer; it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation [Hail]). Buddhists place oṃat the beginning of their vidyā ṣadakṣarīor mystical formulary in six syllables [viz. oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ]. Ref. Chapter Sixtyone, Kenbutsu,paragraph 54. pāpīyas(most wicked ones, evil spirits, the devil). Represented phonetically. [MW] Worse, worse off, lower, poorer, more or most wicked or miserable; a villain, a rascal; (with Buddhists) māraḥ-pāpīyān,the evil spirit, the devil. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsubodaishin. paranirmita-vaśa-vartin (name of deities in the sixth heaven in the world of desire). Represented by take-jizai-ten,

"gods who transform others and do as they please.

"

387

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

[MW] "Constantly enjoying pleasures provided by others, " name of a class of

Buddhist deities. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin. parivrājaka(a wandering religious mendicant). [MW] A wandering religious mendicant. Ref. Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen,paragraph 142. pitṛ (deceased ancestor). [MW] Deceased ancestors (they are of two classes, viz. the deceased father, grandfathers and great-grandfathers of any particular person, and the progenitors of mankind generally; they inhabit a peculiar region, which, according to some, is the bhuvas or region of the air, according to others, the orbit of the moon.) See under Yamarāja.

pradāsa(devil). [MW] Pra:as prefix to substantive; in nouns of relationship = great-. Dāsa:fiend, demon. [JEBD] Affliction. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. pramāda(negligence). [MW] Intoxication, insanity; negligence, carelessness about. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

pratigha(anger). [MW] Hindrance, obstruction, resistance, opposition; struggling against; anger, wrath, enmity (one of the six evil passions). One of the mūla-kleśa,or root causes of suffering. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216. pratipādana (accomplishing, action). Represented by shukō, "plan, device, scheme.

"

[MW] Causing to attain, giving, granting; putting in, appointing to; inauguration; producing, causing, effecting, accomplishing; stating, setting forth; explaining; beginning, commencement; action, worldly conduct. Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu,paragraph 54. pratisammodana(salutation). Represented by monjin, "inquiring after [a person's health].

"

[MW] Greeting, salutation. Ref. Chapter Fifty-five, Darani,paragraph 106. pratyantajanapada(bordering country). Represented by henchi, "remote place.

" [MW]

A bordering country. Pratyanta:bordering on, adjacent or contiguous to, skirting; a bordering country; i.e. a country occupied by barbarians; barbarous tribes. Janapada:a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign); an empire, inhabited country. One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196.

priyākhyāna(kind communication). Represented by aigo, "loving words.

" [MW] Priya:

beloved, dear to, liked, favorite; dear, expensive; pleasant, agreeable; love, kindness. Ākhyāna: telling, communication. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō. rāja-samādhi(king of samādhis). Represented by ō-zanmai, "king of samādhis.

" [MW]

Rāja:a king, sovereign, chief or best of its kind. Samādhi:putting together, joining 388

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

or combining with; a joint or a particular position of the neck; union, a whole, aggregate, set; completion, accomplishment, conclusion; setting to rights, adjustment, settlement; justification of a statement, proof; bringing into harmony, agreement, assent; intense application or fixing the mind on, intentness, attention; concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon; this is the eighth and last stage of yoga; with Buddhists samādhiis the fourth and last stage of dhyānaor intense abstract meditation); intense absorption or a kind of trance. Note: among these definitions,

"union,

" "setting to rights,

" and "bringing

into harmony,

" are most relevant to the meaning of samādhi as described in the Shōbōgenzō.Also instructive is the definition of samādheya:to be put in order or set right; to be directed or informed or instructed. Ref. Chapter Seventy-two, Zanmai-ō-zanmai. rūpadhātu(world of form). Represented by shikikai, "world of form.

" [MW] The element

of form, original seat or region of form (with Buddhists; the other two elements being kāmadhātu(q.v.) and ārūpyadhātu,

"element of formlessness"). Rūpa: any

outward appearance or phenomenon or color, form, shape, figure; (with Buddhists) material form. Dhātu:layer, constituent part; element (see Volume I). Ref. Chapter Forty-seven, Sangai-yuishin.

samāna-arthatā(sharing the same aim). Represented by dōji, "identity of task; cooperation.

" [MW] Equivalence; having the same object or end; identity of meaning. Samāna: same, identical, uniform, one; alike, similar, equal; holding the middle between two extremes, middling, moderate; common, general, universal. Artha: aim, purpose. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō. samanantara-pratyaya(immediately contiguous circumstance). Represented by tōmukenen, "immediate circumstance.

" [MW] Samanantara:immediately contiguous to or following; immediately behind or after. Pratyaya:a cooperating cause, a circumstance. One of the four types of circumstance (see catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 201.

saṃgrahavastūni(elements of sociability). Represented by shōbō, "elements of social

relations; methods for social relations.

" [MW] Elements of popularity. Saṃgraha:

holding together, seizing, grasping, taking, reception, obtainment; bringing together, assembling (of men); collecting, gathering; inclusion; check, restraint, control; attracting, kind treatment, propitiation, entertaining. Vastu:the seat or place of; any really existing or abiding substance or essence, thing, object, article; the pith or substance of anything. Ref. Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisatta-shishōbō. saṃjñā (thought). Represented by sō,

"idea, thought, conception.

" [MW] Agreement,

mutual understanding, harmony; consciousness, clear knowledge or understanding or notion or conception; a sign, token, signal, gesture (with the hand, eyes, etc.); direction; a track; a name, appellation; (with Buddhists) perception (one of the five skandhas). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. 389

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

śāṭhya(roguery). [MW] Wickedness, deceit, guile, roguery, dishonesty. One of the upa kleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

śrī(to diffuse light). Represented phonetically. [MW] To burn, flame, diffuse light. Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu,paragraph 54.

styāna(sloth). [MW] Idleness, sloth, apathy (see Volume I). [JEBD] Low spirits. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

Śubhavyūharāja (name of a legendary king). Represented by Myō-shōgon-ō, "King Wonderfully Adorned,

" "King Resplendent.

" [MW] Name of a king, Buddhist literature.

Śubha:splendid, bright, beautiful; pleasant, good; auspicious; good (in moral sense), righteous, virtuous. Vyūha:placing apart, distribution, arrangement; orderly arrangement of the parts of the whole; military array; form, manifestation, appearance. Rāja:king. Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu,paragraph 47; Lotus Sutra,chapter 27.

sūrya(the sun). Represented phonetically. [MW] The sun or its deity. Ref. Chapter Sixtyone, Kenbutsu,paragraph 54. tathāgatānām-anutpāda (absence of the Tathāgata). Represented by butsu-zen-butsugo, "periods before and after the Buddha.

" [MW] Tathāgata: "being in such a state"

(epithet of the Buddha). Anutpāda:non-production; not coming into existence; not taking effect. One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196.

tatkṣaṇa("that moment"; a measure of time). Represented phonetically. [MW] The same moment; at the same moment, directly, immediately. Tat:(in compounds for tad) he, she, it, that, this. Kṣaṇa: any instantaneous point of time, instant, twinkling of an eye, moment; a moment regarded as a measure of time. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196.

tiryañc(animals). Represented by chikushō,

"animals.

" [MW] "Going horizontally,

" an

animal (amphibious, animal, bird, etc.). One of the eight inopportune situations (aṣṭākṣaṇāḥ). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 196. Trāyastriṃśa (numbering thirty-three; name of a heaven). Represented by sanjūsan-ten, "thirty-three gods.

" [MW] The thirty-third; consisting of thirty-three parts; numbering thirty-three (the gods). Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin. trayo dhātavaḥ(triple world). Represented by sangai, "three worlds, triple world.

" [MW]

Traya:triple, threefold, consisting of three, of three kinds. Ref. Chapter Forty-seven, Sangai-yuishin.

390

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

upakleśa(secondary hindrances). Represented by zui-bonnō,

"secondary hindrances.

"

[MW] (With Buddhists) a lesser kleśaor cause of misery (as conceit, pride, etc.). Upa:(prefixed to nouns upaexpresses) direction toward, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority. Kleśa: (q.v.) affliction, pain from disease, trouble. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

upanāha (continual enmity). [MW] Bundle, a plaster, unguent; inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye; the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail piece where the wires are fixed); continual enmity. One of the upakleśa, or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216.

vaiḍūrya(cat's eye gem; lapis lazuli). Represented phonetically. [MW] A cat's eye gem (at the end of a compound: "a jewel" = "anything excellent of its kind"). Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu,paragraph 39.

Vajragarbha (Diamond Treasury; name of a bodhisattva). Represented by Kongōzō, "Diamond Treasury.

" [MW] Name of a bodhisattva. Vajra:a diamond (see Volume I, Vajrasattva). Garbha:the womb; the inside, middle, interior of anything, calyx (as of a lotus); (at the end of a compound "having in the interior, containing, filled with"). Ref. Chapter Forty-two, Tsuki,paragraph 12.

vicikitsā(doubt). [MW] Doubt, uncertainty, question, inquiry; error, mistake. One of the mūla-kleśa, or root causes of suffering. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216.

vidyā ṣaḍakṣarī("six-syllable philosophy"). [MW] Vidyā:knowledge, learning, scholarship, philosophy (see Volume I). Ṣaḍakṣarī: consisting of six syllables. Ref. Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu,paragraph 54.

vihiṃsā(harming). [MW] The act of harming or injuring. One of the upakleśa,or secondary hindrances. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin, paragraph 216. vijñāna-mātratā(consciousness as no more or less than it is). Represented by yuishiki, "consciousness alone.

" [MW] Vijñāna:consciousness. Mātra:an element, elementary

matter; (at the end of compounds) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind; the full or simple measure of anything; the whole or totality, the one thing and no more. Mātratā:(at the end of compounds) the being as much as, no more nor less than anything. Ref. Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin,paragraph 216. Vijñānavāda (doctrine of consciousness). [MW] The doctrine (of the Yogācāras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us). Vijñāna:(with Buddhists) consciousness or thought-faculty (one of the five constituent elements or skan dhas), also considered as one of the six elements or dhātus, and as one of the twelve links in the chain of causation. Vāda:thesis, proposition, argument, doctrine. Note: In 391

Bibliography

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

spite of MW's interpretation here, Vijñānavāda teaching does not deny the reality of external objects; it affirms the reality of consciousness. Vijñānavāda should not be confused with idealism. Ref. Chapter Forty-three, Kūge;Chapter Seventy, Hotsubodaishin,paragraph 216. Yamarāja (King Yama, ruler of the spirits of the dead). Represented phonetically. [MW] King Yama. Yama:a rein, curb, bridle; a driver, charioteer; the act of checking or curbing, suppression, restraint; name of the god who presides over the pitṛs (q.v.) and rules the spirits of the dead; in post-Vedic mythology he is the appointed judge and "restrainer" or "punisher" of the dead; his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yamapura. Rāja: a king, sovereign, chief or best of its kind. Ref. Chapter Fifty-two, Bukkyō,paragraph 49; Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin;Chapter Eighty-six (Vol. IV), Shukke-kudoku,paragraph 88.

392

Bibliography

I . Main Chinese Sources Quoted by Master Dōgen in the Shōbōgenzō A. Sutras

reference.

Attempts at English translations of sutra titles are provisional, and provided only for Agonkyō(Āgama sutras). In Chinese translation, there are four: Jōagongyō(Long Āgama Sutra;Pāli Dīgha-nikāya)

Chūagongyō(Middle Āgama Sutra;Skt. Madhyamāgama;Pāli Majjhima-nikāya) Zōagongyō(Miscellaneous Āgama Sutra;Skt. Saṃyuktāgama;Pāli Samyuttanikāya) Zōitsuagongyō(Āgama Sutras Increased by One;Skt. Ekottarāgama;Pāli Aṅguttara-nikāya)

These are supplemented by the Shōagongyō (Small Āgama Sutras; Skt. Kṣudra kāgama; Pāli Khuddaka-nikāya), a collection of all the Āgamas beside the four Āgamas. In the Pāli canon, the Khuddaka-nikāyais the fifth of the five Nikāyas and comprises fifteen short books.

Aikuōkyō(Aśoka Sutra)

Butsuhongyōjikkyō(Sutra of Collected Past Deeds of the Buddha) Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō(Sutra of Questions and Answers between Mahābrahman and the Buddha) Daihannyagyō (Great Prajñā Sutra), short for Daihannyaharamittakyō (Sutra of the Great Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Daihatsunehangyō(Sutra of the Great Demise;Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra) Daihōkōengakushutararyōgikyō(Mahāvaipulya Round Realization Sutra) Daihōkōhōkyōgyō(Mahāvaipulya Treasure Chest Sutra) Daihōshakkyō(Great Treasure Accumulation Sutra;Skt. Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra) Daijōhonshōshinchikankyō(Mahayana Sutra of Reflection on the Mental State in Past Lives)

Daishūkyō(Great Collection Sutra;Skt. Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra) Engakukyō(Sutra of Round Realization)

Fuyōkyō(Sutra of Diffusion of Shining Artlessness;Skt. Lalitavistara-sūtra) 393

Bibliography

Higekyō(Flower of Compassion Sutra;Skt. Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra) Hokkekyō(Lotus Sutra, Sutra of the Flower of Dharma), short for Myōhōrengekyō(Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma; Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra) Hokkukyō(Sutra of Dharma Phrases; Pāli Dhammapada) Honjōgyō(Past Lives Sutra;Skt. Jātaka)

Juōkyō (Ten Kings Sutra)

Kanfugenbosatsugyōbōkyō (Sutra of Reflection on the Practice of Dharma by Bodhisattva Universal Virtue)

Kegongyō (Garland Sutra;Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra) Kengukyō(Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish) Keukōryōkudokukyō(Sutra of Comparison of the Merits of Rare Occurrences) Kongōkyō (Diamond Sutra), short for Kongōhannyaharamitsukyō (Sutra of the Diamond Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Vajracchedikāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Konkōmyōkyō(Golden Light Sutra), short for Konkōmyōsaishōkyō(Golden Light Sutra of the Supreme King;Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsottamarāja-sūtra) Mirokujōshōkyō (Sutra of Maitreya

'

s Ascent and Birth in Tuṣita Heaven)

Mizouinnenkyō(Sutra of Unprecedented Episodes) Ninnōgyō (Benevolent King Sutra), short for Ninnōhannyaharamitsugyō (Prajñā pāramitā Sutra of the Benevolent King)

Senjūhyakuenkyō (Sutra of a Hundred Collected Stories) Shakubukurakangyō (Sutra of the Defeat of the Arhat) Shobutsuyōshūkyō(Sutra of the Collected Essentials of the Buddhas) Shugyōhongikyō(Sutra of Past Occurrences of Practice) Shuryōgonkyō(Śūraṃgama Sutra;Skt. Śūraṃgamasamādhinirdeśa-sūtra) Yōrakuhongikyō (Sutra of Past Deeds as a String of Pearls) Yuimagyō(Vimalakīrti Sutra;Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra) Zuiōhongikyō (Sutra of Auspicious Past Occurrences) B. Precepts

Bonmōkyō (Pure Net Sutra)

Daibikusanzenyuigikyō(Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks) Jūjuritsu (Precepts in Ten Parts), a sixty-one-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Sarvāstivādin school

Konponsetsuissaiubuhyakuichikatsuma (One Hundred and One Customs of the Mūla sarvāsti vādin School) Makasōgiritsu(Precepts for the Great Sangha), a forty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Mahāsaṃghika school of Hinayana Buddhism 394

Bibliography

Shibunritsu (Precepts in Four Divisions), a sixty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Dharmaguptaka school

Zen

'

enshingi (Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries) C. Commentaries

Bosatsuchijikyō (Sutra of Maintaining the Bodhisattva State) Daibibasharon(Skt. Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra) Daichidoron (Commentary on the Accomplishment which is Great Wisdom;Skt. Mahā prajñā pāramitopadeśa) Daijōgishō(Writings on the Mahayana Teachings) Hokkezanmaisengi(A Humble Expression of the Form of the Samādhi of the Flower of Dharma)

Kusharon (Abhidharmakośa-śāstra)

Makashikan (Great Quietness and Reflection), a record of the lectures of Master Tendai Chigi, founder of the Tendai sect

Makashikanhogyōdenguketsu (Extensive Decisions Transmitted in Support of Great Quietness and Reflection), a Chinese commentary on the Makashikan by Master Keikei Tannen

D. General Chinese Buddhist Records

Daitōsaiikiki (Great Tang Records of Western Lands) Gotōroku (Five Records of the Torch), five independent but complementary collections compiled during the Song era (960-1279). They are represented in summary form in the Gotōegen (Collection of the Fundamentals of the Five Torches). They are: Kataifutōroku (Katai Era Record of the Universal Torch) Keitokudentōroku (Keitoku Era Record of the Transmission of the Torch) Rentōeyō (Collection of Essentials for Continuation of the Torch) Tenshōkotōroku (Tensho Era Record of the Widely Extending Torch) Zokutōroku (Supplementary Record of the Torch) Hekiganroku (Blue Cliff Record)

Hōonjurin (A Forest of Pearls in the Garden of Dharma), a kind of Buddhist encyclopedia in one hundred volumes

Kaigenshakkyōroku(Kaigen Era Records of Śākyamuni' s Teaching)

Kosonshukugoroku (Record of the Words of the Venerable Patriarchs of the Past) Rinkanroku (Forest Record), short for Sekimonrinkanroku (Sekimon '

s Forest Record)

Sōkōsōden (Biographies of Noble Monks of the Song Era) Zenmonshososhigeju (Verses and Eulogies of Ancestral Masters of the Zen Lineages) Zenrinhōkun (Treasure Instruction from the Zen Forest) Zenshūjukorenjutsūshū (Complete String-of-Pearls Collection of Eulogies to Past Masters of the Zen Sect)

395

Bibliography

Zokudentōroku (Continuation of the Record of the Transmission of the Torch), published in China in 1635 as a sequel to the Keitokuden tōroku Zokukankosonshukugyō (Summarized Collection of the Words of the Venerable Patriarchs of the Past)

E. Records of and Independent Works by Chinese Masters Basodōitsuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Baso Dōitsu) Bukkagekisetsuroku (Record of Bukka

'

s Attacks on Knotty Problems); Bukka is an alias of Master Setchō Jūken

Chōreishutakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Chōrei Shutaku) Daiefugakuzenjishūmonbuko (War Chest of the School of Zen Master Daie Fugaku [Daie Sōkō])

Daiegoroku (Record of the Words of Daie Sōkō) Daiezenjitōmei (Inscriptions on the Stupa of Zen Master Daie Sōkō) Engozenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master EngoKokugon) Jōshūroku (Records of Jōshū Jūshin)

Jūgendan (Discussion of the Ten Kinds of Profundity), by Master Dōan Josatsu Hōezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Yōgi Hōe) Hōkyōzanmai (Samādhi, the State of a Jewel Mirror), by Master Tōzan Ryōkai Hōneininyūzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Hōnei Ninyu) Hyakujōroku (Record of Hyakujō Ekai)

Kidōshū (Kidō Collection), a collection of the words of Master Tanka Shijun, compiled by Rinsen Jurin

Kōkezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Kōke Sonshō) Nyojōoshōgoroku (Record of the Words of Master Tendō Nyojō) Ōandongezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Oan Donge) Rinzaizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Rinzai Gigen) Rokusodaishihōbōdankyō (Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patrirach' s Dharma Treasure),

attributed to Master Daikan Enō

Sandōkai (Experiencing the State), by Master Sekitō Kisen Sekitōsōan-no-uta (Songs from Sekitō'

s Thatched Hut), by Master Sekitō Kisen

Setchōmyōkakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Setchō Myōkaku [Setchō Jūken])

Shinjinmei (Inscription on Believing Mind), by Master Kanchi Sōsan Shōdōka (Song of Experiencing the Truth), by Master Yōka Genkaku Sōtairoku (Record of Answers to an Emperor), by Master Busshō Tokkō Tōzangoroku (Record of the Words of Tōzan Ryōkai) 396

Bibliography

Unmongoroku (Broad Record of Unmon Bun '

en)

Wanshijuko (Wanshi'

s Eulogies to Past Masters), also known as the Sho yo roku (Relaxation Record)

Wanshikoroku (Broad Record of Wanshi Shōgaku) Wanshizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Wanshi Shōgaku) Yafudōsenkongōkyō (Yafu Dōsen '

s Diamond Sutra)

F. Chinese Non-Buddhist and Secular Works Confucianist:

Kōkyō (Book of Filial Piety) Rongo (Discourses of Confucius) Daoist:

Bunshi,from the Chinese Wenzi,the name of the author to whom the text is ascribed Inzui (Rhymes of Good Fortune) Kanshi,from the Chinese Guanzi,the name of the supposed author Rikutō (Six Strategies)

Sangoryakuki (History of the Three Elements and Five Elements) Shishi,from the Chinese Shizi,the name of the supposed author Sōji, from the Chinese Zhangzi, the name of a disciple of Laozi (the ancient Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Daoism) Miscellaneous:

Jibutsugenki (Record of the Origin of Things) Jiruisenshū (Collection of Matters and Examples) Jōkanseiyō (Jōkan Era Treatise on the Essence of Government) Meihōki (Chronicles of the Underworld) Taiheikōki (Widely Extending Record of the Taihei Era) II. Other Works by Master Dōgen Eiheikōroku (Broad Record of Eihei) Eiheishingi (Pure Criteria of Eihei), including: Bendōhō (Methods of Pursuing the Truth), Fushukuhanhō (The Method of Taking Meals), Tenzokyōkun (Instructions for the Cook), etc.

Fukanzazengi (Universal Guide to the Standard Method of Zazen) Gakudōyōjinshū (Collection of Concerns in Learning the Truth) Hōgyōki (Hōgyō Era Record)

Shinji-shōbōgenzō (Right Dharma-eye Treasury, in Original Chinese Characters) III. Japanese References

Akiyama, Hanji. Dōgen-no-kenkyū.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1935. Eto, Soku-o. Shōbōgenzō-ji-i.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1965. 397

Bibliography

Hakuju, Ui, ed. Bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Daito Shuppansha, 1935. Hashida, Kunihiko. Shōbōgenzō-shaku-i.4 vols. Tokyo: Sankibo Busshorin, 1939-1950. Hokkekyō.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1964-1967.

Jinbo, Nyoten, and Bunei Ando, eds. Shōbōgenzō-chūkai-zensho.10 vols. Tokyo: Shōbō Genzo Chūkai Zensho Kankōkai, 1965-1968.

—

. Zengaku-jiten.Kyoto: Heirakuji Shoten, 1976. Jingde chuan deng lu (Keitokudentōroku). Taipei: Zhenshan mei chu ban she, 1967. Kindaichi, Kyosuke, ed. Jikai.Tokyo: Sanseidō, 1970. Morohashi, Tetsuji. Dai-kanwa-jiten. 13 vols. Tokyo: Daishūkan Shoten, 1955-1960. Mujaku, Kosen. Shōbō Genzō Shoten-zoku-cho.Tokyo: Komeisha, 1896. Nakajima, Kenzo, ed. Sōgō-rekishi-nenpyō.Tokyo: Nitchi Shuppan, 1951. Nakamura, Hajime, ed. Bukkyogo-daijiten. 3 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo Shoseki, 1975. —

. Shin-bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Seishin Shobo, 1962. Nishiari, Bokuzan. Shōbōgenzō-keiteki.Tokyo: Daihorinkaku, 1979-1980. Nishijima, Gudo. Gendaigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō (Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese). Twelve volumes plus a one-volume appendix. Tokyo: Kana zawa Bunko, 1970-1981. —

. Shōbōgenzōteishoroku(Record of Lectures on Shōbōgenzō). Thirty-four volumes. Tokyo: Kanazawa Bunko, 1982-1986.

Ōkubo, Dōshū. Dōgen-zenji-den-no-kenkyū.Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1966. Oyanagi, Shigeta. Shinshū-kanwa-daijiten.Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1937. Satomi, Ton. Dōgen-zenji-no-hanashi.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1953. Sawaki, Kodo. Sawaki-kodo-zenshu. 19 vols. Tokyo: Daihōrinkaku, 1962-1967. Shōbōgenzō.Commentaries by Minoru Nishio, Genryu Kaga mi shi ma, Tokugen Sakai, and Yaoko Mizuno. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, n.d. Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō.Tokyo: Taishō Issaikyō Kankōkai, 1924-1932. Tetsugaku-jiten.Tokyo: Hibonsha, 1971.

Tetsugaku-shōjiten.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1938. Watsuji, Tetsuro. Watsuji-tetsuro-zenshū.Vols. 4, 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1961-1963. Zengaku-daijiten.Edited by scholars of Komazawa University. Tokyo: Daishūkan Shoten, 1985.

Zokuzōkyō.Collection of Buddhist sutras not included in the Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō. Taipei: Xin Wen Feng chu ban gong si, 1976-1977. IV. English References

Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary.Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1979. Masuda, Koh, ed. Kenkyusha

'

s New Japanese-English Dictionary.Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1974.

398

Bibliography

Monier-Williams, Sir Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.

Nelson, Andrew. Japanese-English Character Dictionary.Rutland, VT: Charles Tuttle, 1974.

Schiffer, Wilhelm, and Yoshiro Tamura. The Threefold Lotus Sutra.New York: Weatherhill, 1975. A revised version of The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law (1930) by Bunno Kato and William Soothill.

Schumann, H. W. The Historical Buddha.New York: Arkana, 1989. Spahn, Mark, and Wolfgang Hadamitzky. Japanese Character Dictionary.Tokyo: Nichigai Asssociates, 1989.

399

Index

A

Abhidharma (see alsoTripiṭaka) 46 Abhidharmakośā-śāstra 362 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra. See Bibasharon

Abundant Treasures 263, 264 ācārya 110, 309, 310, 315 Āgama sutras 45

aggregate(s) 142, 337, 344, 356, 357, 363 five 14, 50, 58, 191, 203, 327, 333, 340, 341, 347, 352, 356, 357 Aikuōkyō 45, 46, 273, 344 Ajātaśatru, King 220 Ajita-Keśakambala (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 Ājñāta-Kauṇḍinya 182, 187 Akṣobhya 50, 57

ālayavijñāna. Seeconsciousness, store Āmrapāli 221

Āmrapālivana 213, 221 Ānanda 50, 53, 54, 57, 95, 112, 136, 210, 219

Anavatapta (see alsoLake Anavatapta) 267

Anhui province 169, 283, 307 Āññāta-Koṇḍañña. SeeĀjñāta-Kauṇḍinya anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi 20, 113, 115, 171, 203, 264, 265, 337, 339, 351, 355, 365, 366

arhat(s) 147, 237, 273 sixteen 245, 273

arhathood 153, 196, 236, 337, 346 ārūpyadhātu. Seethree worlds, triple world; world, of non-matter Aśoka, King 40, 45, 46, 220, 267, 268, 344

asuras 140, 151

Aśvajit 182

Avalokiteśvara 27, 242 Avataṃsaka-sūtra(see also Garland Sutra; Kegongyō) 242, 283 B

Baizhang Huaihai. SeeHyakujō Ekai Banpō Peak 295, 296 Banzan Hōshaku 4

Baoning Renyong. SeeHonei Ninyū Baso Dōitsu 11, 27, 35, 104, 105, 106, 126, 145, 153, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 216, 217, 222, 223, 269, 283 Bāṣpa 182, 187

Benares (see alsoVārāṇasī) 220 Bendōwa(see also Shōbōgenzō,Chapter One) 225

Benka 236, 245

Bhadiya. SeeBhadrika Bhadrika 182

bhagavats 251, 255 Bhāradvāja 245

bhikṣu(s) (see alsomonk) xvii, 9, 195, 196, 340, 341, 353, 354 Bhīṣmagarjitasvararāja (see alsoKing of Majestic Voice) 152 Bi, Bizuda (see alsoGensha Shibi) 275, 281

401

Index

Bibasharon 344, 360, 361

Bihar 220

Bimbisāra, King 206, 221

Blessed Mind school. SeeEnshinryū Blue Cliff Record. See Hekiganroku Bodhgayā (see alsoUruvilvā) 220, 227 bodhi 6, 15, 49, 62, 102, 112, 114, 115, 159, 171, 182, 233, 260, 287, 338, 339, 342, 345, 350, 351, 356, 359, 367, 371

methods, thirty-seven auxiliary 214, 340

Bodhidharma 23, 24, 49, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 83, 84, 88, 91, 103, 104, 135, 152, 153, 187, 209, 214, 219, 221, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 250, 270, 275, 276, 277, 281, 282, 287, 288, 319, 332, 333, 374, 375

bodhi-mind 76, 265, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 344, 349-52, 354, 355, 356, 357

bodhisattva(s) 39, 40, 43, 113-114, 124, 139, 141, 153, 172, 189, 190, 197, 262, 342, 350, 354, 355, 356, 361, 367 great 210, 262

social relations, elements of 39-43, 45 way 113, 197, 259, 367

bodhi-seat 190

bodhitree 142, 220, 227, 327, 344, 347, 373

body(ies), of the Buddha, buddha(s), Tathā gata (see alsoDharma body) 5, 100, 108, 148, 183, 214, 220, 257, 272, 284, 327, 328, 345, 351, 365-67, 370 Bokushū Dōmyō (see alsoChen) 55, 58, 106, 151, 152, 153

bonnō. See kleśa(s)

Book of Filial Piety. See Kōkyō Brahma Heavens 180

brahman(s) 206, 245, 253

Brahmanistic 361

Bu, Emperor 57

Buddha (see alsoGautama; Śākyamuni) xv, xvi, xvii, 6, 19, 20, 26, 40, 45, 46, 49, 57, 58, 62, 69, 87, 91, 95, 100, 102, 104, 112, 114, 116, 125, 132, 133, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 163, 175, 182, 183, 184, 186, 191, 195-96, 199, 201, 206, 207, 210, 212, 213, 219, 220, 221, 232, 235, 236, 237, 242, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 253, 254, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 273, 284, 295, 300, 307, 327, 331, 336, 337, 338, 340, 344, 351, 353-54, 355, 360, 367, 369, 370, 373, 374

almsbowl 45, 344

body 3, 4, 108, 184, 220

brightness 199, 214

eye(s), Eye 17, 100, 133, 211, 242, 264, 295

death 46, 207, 220

disciple(s) 4, 5, 10, 85, 94, 143, 148, 196, 197, 248

face 210, 211, 214

mouth 206, 261, 366

name 344, 372

order 206, 221, 245, 264, 273 relics 220, 221

teaching(s) 18, 85, 147, 171, 177, 187, 242, 373

truth 4, 54, 73, 81, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 99, 101, 116, 118, 119, 133, 146-47, 148, 150, 190, 198, 214, 215, 217, 227, 314, 336, 339, 341, 342, 350, 356, 366

Way 77, 78

wisdom 91, 125, 270, 296

words 69, 92, 100, 104, 248, 254, 262, 269, 341, 355

world 32, 83

402

buddha(s) 5, 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 29, 31, 36, 40, 52, 57, 61, 64, 65, 69, 70, 73, 74, 79, 87, 89, 90, 91, 95, 97, 100, 102, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 121, 123, 125, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 136, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 152, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 167, 172, 173, 184, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197, 198, 210, 211, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220, 226, 230, 234, 236, 237, 245, 247, 248, 254, 257-68, 269, 270, 272, 273, 276, 277, 280, 282, 287, 291-92, 320, 324, 325, 326, 328, 332, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346, 350, 351, 354, 356, 359, 361, 367, 374

ascendant state of 1, 272 body(ies) 5, 214, 351

eternal 5, 29-33, 35, 36, 50, 54, 55, 87, 91, 92, 93, 99, 116, 117, 119, 120, 145, 165, 184, 201, 209, 210, 215, 216, 229, 230, 231, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 265, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 289, 294, 295, 296, 328, 336, 340, 346, 366, 372 forty 29, 87, 114

image(s) 57, 197

-mind,

-mind-seal 85, 214

past 76, 91, 92, 167, 184, 216, 264 seven ancient (see alsoSeven Buddhas) 103, 124, 219

transformed 263, 272

truth 80, 90, 209, 248

-wisdom 141, 344

Buddha-Dharma 7, 9, 31, 54, 55, 65, 66, 67, 75, 78, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 115-116, 117, 118, 119, 125, 131, 132, 133, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 152, 157, 164, 182, 189, 190, 192, 197, 198, 207, 214, 259, 264, 265, 269, 270, 272, 310, 311, 312, 338, 339, 352, 372 Index

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha (see also Three Treasures) xv, 192, 338 Buddha hall 18, 25, 254, 276, 296, 328 buddhahood 338, 351, 355, 367, 370 buddha land(s) 57, 100, 112, 237, 247, 248, 249, 260, 270

buddha-nature 15, 24, 46, 74, 75, 78, 83, 84, 338, 340, 341

buddhānusmṛti. Seemindfulness, of the Buddha; nenbutsu)

Buddha's Mind sect 91, 100 buddha-tathāgata(s) (see alsoTathāgata) 15, 242, 331

Buddhism xv, xvi, 3, 15, 16, 39, 41, 46, 61, 73, 79, 87, 95, 96, 104, 109, 119, 125, 129, 139, 151, 157, 189, 209, 241, 242, 245, 272, 273, 293, 303, 307, 319, 325, 335, 343

Buddhist(s) xvi, 15, 36, 39, 45, 57, 61, 79, 131, 132, 139, 146, 155, 171, 183, 186, 189, 207, 209, 273, 274, 283, 300, 303, 308, 314, 317, 319, 325, 343, 344, 362

almsbowl (see also pātra) 299 attitude 272, 291, 309

effect 171, 213

effort 84, 104

intellectual (see also śrāvaka) 153 learning, practice, training 77, 79, 105, 222, 331, 345, 375

lecture, preaching, teaching 167, 168, 343

life 39, 189, 293

master(s), teacher(s) 189, 222, 273, 285, 325, 361

monk(s) 61, 73, 206, 229, 253, 273, 275 order 107, 108

patriarchs xvi, 4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 15, 20, 22, 29, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 74, 75, 79, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 100, 101, 102, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 403

Index

Buddhist(s) (continued)

patriarch(s) (continued) 118, 121, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 155-56, 159, 165, 166, 179, 180, 182, 183, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198, 201, 202, 204, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218, 230, 234, 237, 241, 248, 258, 259, 262, 265, 268, 275, 277, 284, 285, 286, 293, 294, 295, 297, 303, 304, 309, 310, 313, 322, 327, 328, 331, 332, 336, 341, 342, 354, 367, 371, 372, 373 philosophy 3, 24, 49, 87, 247, 347, 364

practitioner(s) 26, 126, 272, 300 process 281, 308, 344

sect(s) 87, 100

state 69, 70, 85, 275

sutra(s) 24, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 213, 248, 265, 325, 338, 365 temple(s) 148, 269, 307, 308 theory, thought xv, 3, 61, 73, 293, 349, 371

truth 39, 73, 87, 325, 335 view, viewpoint 285, 291 Buddhist Patriarch (see alsoBuddha; Patriarch) 63, 102, 143, 162, 210, 212, 251, 337, 372

Seven (see alsoSeven Buddhas) 234 Bukkagekisetsuroku 324

Bukkan Egon 313

Bukkoku (see alsoHōun Ihaku) 218, 223 Bunka era xvii

Bunnō, King 94, 101, 105 Buō, King 105

Busshō Hōtai (see alsoHōtai) 316 C

caitya(s) (see alsostupa) 369 Candrasūryapradīpa. SeeSun Moon Light

404

Caoshan Benji. SeeSōzan Honjaku Central Philosophy of Buddhism, The 363 Changqing Daan. SeeChōrei Shutaku Changsha Jingcen. SeeChōsha Keishin Chen (see alsoBokushū Dōmyō) 98, 145, 152, 153

Chikan (see alsoKyōgen Chikan) 319 Children's Day 47

Chimon Kōso (see alsoHokutō Kōso) 58, 316, 324

China xvi, 10, 31, 35, 36, 43, 49, 57, 58, 83, 91, 95, 101, 103, 104, 105, 116, 118, 126, 136, 139, 148, 154, 158, 167, 169, 192, 198, 201, 204, 207, 209, 212, 214, 222, 225, 232, 237, 245, 246, 248, 270, 280, 281, 282, 283, 291, 292, 293, 303, 307, 315, 316, 317, 319, 325, 332, 336, 347, 354, 357, 359, 372, 374, 375 Chinese xviii, 11, 47, 73, 106, 107, 108, 153, 189, 199, 207, 241, 291, 299, 315, 317, 319, 324, 325, 344 anthology, book, chronicle, history, source, text, translation xviii, 10, 46, 47, 83, 222, 223, 254, 270, 282, 316, 332

language xvii, xviii, 9, 11, 45, 46, 126, 135, 179, 180, 185, 187, 242, 253, 254, 271, 360, 362, 371

Chinshū district 97, 268 Chinshū Fuke (see alsoHōtei) 11 Chishō 332

Chisō (see alsoKaigen Chisō) 100, 101 Chiyō district 280

Chōkei-in Temple 296, 300 Chōrei Shutaku 312, 316

Chōreishutakuzenjigoroku 316 Chōro Sōsaku 206, 361

Chō Setsu 18

Chōsha Keishin

Chūsō, Emperor 153, 154

citta(see alsomind, thinking) 349, 350, 352, 359

Commentary to Follow Martens, A. See Shōtenzokuchō

Complete String-of-Pearls Collection of Eulogies to Past Masters of the Zen Sect. See Zenshūjukorenjutsūshū Confucian, Confucianism, Confucianist 70, 116, 125, 147, 177 Confucius 146, 147, 177, 265 consciousness 25, 46, 58, 80, 162, 163, 172, 203, 204, 226, 235, 305, 306, 333, 357, 359, 363, 364, 372 auditory 161

karmic 287

mind- 162, 327

seven 364

six 357, 364

store 364

consciousness only (see alsoYogācāra-Vijñānavāda school) 364 Constellation King of Flower Wisdom with Voice of Thunder 264 Cross, Chodo xvii

D

Dahui Zonggao. SeeDaie Sōkō Daian (see alsoEnchi Daian) 296 Daibai Hōjō 119, 126, 283, 307 Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō 219, 325 Nenge ("Picking Up of a Flower") chapter 103, 331

Daibutsuji (see alsoEiheiji) 335 Daibyakumyōzan (see alsoTendō Mountain, Tendō Temple, Tendōzan) 209, 229

Daichi (see alsoHyakujō Ekai) 96, 105, 153

Daichidoron (see alsoMahā prajñā pāra mitopadeśa) 10, 45, 344, 362, 375 Daidō Myōkaku. SeeTōsu Daidō Index

Daie (see alsoNangaku Ejō) Daien (see alsoIsan Reiyū) 275-76, 282 96, 105

Daie Shōbōgenzō 83

Daie Sōkō (see also Sōkō) 74, 83 Daie

'

s Right Dharma-eye Treasury. See Daie Shōbōgenzō

Daigu (see alsoKōan Daigu) 97, 145, 152 Daihatsunehangyō 360, 362 Dai Hōgen (see alsoHōgen Bun'eki) 98, 107, 258, 269

Daihōkōengakushutararyōgikyō 11, 187 Daii (see alsoIsan Reiyū) 54, 96, 105, 319, 332

Daii Dōshin 283

Daii Mountain, Daiizan 96, 105, 313 Daii sect 96

Daijaku (see alsoBaso Dōitsu) 92, 172, 177

Daikan Enō (see alsoSixth Patriarch) 35, 36, 46, 58, 103, 104, 106, 107, 124, 135, 151, 152, 153, 154, 167, 178, 187, 209, 219, 244, 269, 270, 273, 282, 317, 333, 343 Daikōmyōzō. SeeVault of Great Brightness Daiman Kōnin (see alsoFifth Patriarch) 58, 103, 151, 152, 153, 187, 219, 227, 282, 283, 333, 347

Daishō (see alsoNan'yō Echū) 29, 31, 36, 156, 161, 167, 336, 343 Daishū 295

Daitsu. SeeJinshū

Daiyūhō (see alsoGreat and Mighty Peak; Hyakujōzan) 299 Daiyurei Mountain 30, 35 Dajian Huineng. SeeDaikan Enō Damei Fachang. SeeDaibai Hōjō dāna(see also pāramitā, dāna-) 39, 45, 104

Danaryū 26

Dāna school. SeeDanaryū 405

Index

Danxia Zichun. SeeTanka Shijun Daofu. SeeDōfuku

Dao, Daoism, Daoist(s) 47, 105, 116, 125, 146, 147, 153, 207, 317 Daowu Yuanjie. SeeDōgo Enchi Daoyu. SeeDōiku

Dasabala-Kassapa. SeeDaśabala-Kāśyapa Daśabala-Kāśyapa (see alsoBāṣpa) 187 Dayang Jingxuan. SeeTaiyō Kyōgen Dazu Huike. SeeTaiso Eka demon(s) (see also asura) 88, 89, 95, 113, 151, 156, 172, 182, 238, 248, 251, 336, 356-57, 362, 364, 371 celestial 116, 144, 356, 357, 362, 364 four kinds of 356-57

king of (see alsoMāra) 362, 372 Deshan Xuanjian. SeeTokusan Senkan devas (see alsogod) 151

dhāraṇī(s) 179-80, 183-84, 187, 194, 337

dharma(s) xvii, 16, 17, 20, 24, 46, 65, 74, 100, 109-110, 111-112, 113, 114, 115, 121, 124, 174, 178, 190, 203, 233, 235, 238, 262, 338, 339, 346, 352, 353, 355, 356, 364, 366 Dharma (see alsoBuddha-Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; right Dharma-eye treasury) xv, xvii, xviii, 4, 5, 13, 14, 31, 36, 39, 40, 41, 45, 50, 52, 53, 90, 92, 93, 97, 98, 102, 104, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 124, 126, 130, 132, 133, 136, 141, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 169, 171, 173, 180, 182, 183, 184, 189, 191, 192, 196, 201, 203, 207, 209, 212, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 231, 233, 241, 242, 247, 248, 270, 272, 317, 331, 337, 338, 340, 346, 351, 361

aggregates 337, 344

406

benevolence 181, 182, 186 child, descendant(s), grandchild, successor 31, 78, 91, 98, 217, 218, 312, 313

-eye(s) xviii, xix, 133, 242, 295 gate(s) 91, 104, 156, 200, 210, 226, 355 latter, age of 9

pivot 120, 121, 196

practice 132, 336

preaching 116, 132, 141, 155-61, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 186, 203, 245, 248, 262, 265, 291, 339 right 91, 95, 116, 126, 143, 164, 179, 183, 190, 191, 192, 194, 201, 207, 213, 233, 338, 356

seal 90, 103

succession 29, 50, 112, 216, 217, 218 transmission 43, 104, 130, 140, 141, 209

wheel 5, 74, 132, 167, 183, 184, 213, 231, 232, 248, 287, 291, 324, 373 world xvi, 142, 191, 232, 350 Dharmacakra Stupa 220

Dharma body(ies) 3, 4, 15, 64, 304 Dharma Flower (see alsoFlower of Dharma)

Dharmaguptakas 105

Dharma hall 91, 92, 119, 215, 222, 229, 230, 235, 236, 279, 285, 286, 288, 289, 295, 296

dharmakāya. SeeDharma body Dharma King (see alsoBuddha) 187 Dharma-nature 75, 171-75, 178, 337, 345 Dharmarājika Stupa 220

Dharmasaṃgraha 363

Dhṛtarāṣṭra 361

dhūta(s) (see alsopractice, ascetic, difficult, hard; twelve ancient) 197, 206, 275, 281

dhyāna(see alsomeditation; pāramitās, six) 88, 89, 103, 104, 227, 260, 271

DiamondSutra 269, 270

Diamond Treasury (see alsoVajra garbha) 6 Dōan Dōhi 99, 107

Doan Jōsatsu 23

Dōfuku 50, 52, 57

Dōgen (see alsoEihei) xv-xvii, xviii, 3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 35, 37, 39, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 57, 61, 69, 70, 73, 83, 84, 85, 87, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 123, 125, 126, 127, 135, 136, 139, 151, 152, 153, 155, 167, 168, 169, 171, 177, 179, 185, 186, 187, 189, 203, 204, 205, 207, 209, 210, 215, 219, 222, 225, 229, 241, 244, 245, 246, 247, 254, 255, 257, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 292, 293, 299, 303, 308, 309, 315, 316, 317, 319, 323, 324, 325, 331, 332, 335, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 349, 364, 365, 369, 370, 371 lineage 35, 83, 104, 107, 135, 291, 299, 315

Dōgo Enchi 25, 36, 280, 283, 307 Dōgozan 36

Dōiku 50, 52, 57

Dōkai (see alsoFuyō Dōkai) 293 Dongshan Liangjie. SeeTōzan Ryōkai Dōyō (see alsoUngo Dōyō) 136 dragon(s) 9, 10, 149, 182, 230, 241, 243, 260, 267, 303-306, 336, 372, 375 Dragon King. SeeAnavatapta E

East China Sea 300

Eastern Capital (see alsoTōkei district) 316

Eastern Lands (see alsoChina) 48, 88, 99, 133, 149, 160, 183, 204, 234, 275, 276, 277, 309, 337, 359, 374 eighteen articles of monks 197 eighteen spheres 113

Index

Eighteenth Patriarch (see alsoFuyō Dōkai) 299, 315

Eighth Patriarch (see alsoSekitō Kisen) 299

eight oceans 31

eight stupas 213-214, 220 eight troubled worlds 350, 359 Eihei (see alsoDōgen) 197 Eiheiji (see alsoDaibutsuji) xvii, 194, 202, 205, 335

Eiheikōroku 269

Eisai 199, 207

Ejō (see alsoNangaku Ejō) 276 Eka (see alsoTaiso Eka) 50, 52, 209 element(s) 92, 190, 347 five 203

four 14, 16, 50, 57, 58, 191, 203, 327, 333, 340, 341, 347, 356, 363, 370 six 25, 203

Eleventh Patriarch (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 291, 315

emptiness 22, 24, 28, 142, 144, 191, 204, 248, 253, 312, 336, 339, 346 flowers of 22, 28

kalpaof 142, 253, 343

Enchi Daian 296, 300, 343 Engo Kokugon 26, 27, 29, 30, 35, 83, 116, 124, 125, 281, 311, 313, 315, 316, 317

Engozenjiogoroku 281, 316 Enō (year of) 201

Enō (see alsoDaikan Enō) 87 Enshinryū 26

Eshō (see alsoRinzai Gigen) 97, 106 Esshū 102, 121, 134, 150, 166, 174, 184, 202, 226, 238, 245, 251, 290, 335, 342, 357, 367

Esshū Kempō (see alsoKempō) 255 Etetsu (see alsoSekimon Etetsu) 22 Etsu district, Etsu-shū 67, 81, 215, 297, 306, 314, 322, 329, 374 407

Index

expedient means, methods (see also skillful means) 41, 113, 114, 115, 124, 141, 151

Eye, the 100, 231, 233, 235, 285-90, 291, 328, 341, 347, 372 Eyes of Human Beings and Gods 101, 107 F

Farrukhabad 220

Fayan Wenyi. SeeHōgen Bun'eki Fayun Weibai. SeeHōun Ihaku Fifth Patriarch (see alsoDaiman Kōnin) 90, 149, 226, 341, 347 First Patriarch (see alsoBodhidharma) 49, 50, 51, 55, 76, 90, 103, 146, 181, 234, 319, 336, 374, 375 First Sermon of the Buddha, The 363 five aggregates. Seeaggregate(s), five five companions 182, 186-87 five eyes 233, 242

five lakes 277, 282

Five Records of the Torch. See Gotōroku five relative positions 93, 105, 144, 146 five sects. Seesect(s), five flower(s) (see alsolotus flower; plum blossom, flower; uḍumbaraflower; utpala) 13-18, 20-22, 25, 27, 31, 33, 36, 39, 40, 53, 64, 65, 74, 109, 112, 115, 126, 131, 132, 134, 136, 141, 155, 157, 158, 164, 174, 178, 191, 196, 210, 214, 221, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 236, 241, 242, 243, 244, 266, 275, 281, 287, 296, 300, 325-28, 331, 332, 333, 336, 337, 344, 365, 366 of emptiness 22, 28

heavenly 179, 232

in space 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 28, 65, 232

mandārava, mahāmandārava 232, 242

mañjūṣaka, mahāmañjūṣaka 232 408

Flower Adornment Sutra. SeeAvataṃ saka-sūtra Flower of Dharma (see alsoLotus Sutra) 124, 189, 262

Flower of Dharma Commentary. See Hokkeron

Founding Patriarch (see alsoBodhi dharma) 13 Founding Patriarch (see alsoGautama) 335

four continents 39, 361 four elements. Seeelement(s), four four heavenly kings, four quarter kings 354, 361, 362

four-line discrimination, four lines 248, 253

Four Noble Truths xvi, xvii, 106, 187, 359

four oceans 277, 282, 285 four peaceful and joyful practices 189, 203

four phases of Buddhist philosophy 87, 255

four relations between reflection and action 144

fourth effect (see alsoarhat) 236, 237, 245, 267

Fourth Patriarch (see alsoDaii Dōshin) 280, 283

four thoughts 144, 145 four upset states 192, 204 Foxing Fatai. SeeBusshō Hōtai Fugen. SeeSamantabhadra Fukanzazengi 104

Rufubon("Popular Edition") 126 Shinpitsubon("Original Edition") 26, 125, 168

Fuke (see alsoKōke Sonshō) 203, 301, 347

Fukui prefecture xvii, 71, 86, 127, 137, 154, 169, 178

Fun'yō Zenshō 27, 105 Furong Daokai. SeeFuyō Dōkai Furong Lingxun. SeeFuyō Reikun Fuyō Dōkai (see alsoDōkai) 46, 299, 315 Fuyō Reikun (see alsoReikun) 27 Fuyōzan 20

Fuzan Hōen 105

Fuzhou district 20

G

Ganges River 18, 132, 220, 259, 260, 266 Garland Sutra(see also Avataṃsakasūtra; Kegongyō) 11, 69, 199, 242, 347

"Pure Conduct" chapter 194 gasshō,gasshō-monjin 186, 253 gate(s) 18, 22, 25, 27, 28, 66, 71, 104, 114, 124, 141, 146, 206, 312 dhāraṇī 183, 187

Dharma, of Dharma 91, 104, 156, 200, 210, 226, 355

of expedient methods 113, 114-115, 124, 141, 151

of liberation 114

nirvana's 251

of teaching 140

gateless 22, 28, 279, 280 Gautama (see alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni) xv, xvi, xvii, 84, 87, 119, 209, 231, 233, 234, 238, 249, 250, 251, 279, 285, 288, 325, 327, 328, 331, 343, 365 Gendaigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō xvii General Record of Zen Master Unmon Kyōshin. See Unmonkyōshinzenjikōroku Gensha-in Temple 65, 98, 120, 251 Gensha Shibi 36, 70, 107, 121, 126, 127, 167, 255, 276, 278, 280, 281, 283, 291, 300, 323, 324

Genshazan 275

German 13

Index

Geyāśata 220

god(s) 7, 10, 14, 31, 42, 99, 100, 116, 124, 129, 130, 144, 145, 147, 151, 153, 163, 197, 198, 201, 206, 207, 230, 231, 232, 233, 242, 251, 266, 304, 336, 338, 340, 344, 351, 354, 355, 356, 360, 361, 362, 373, 375 Godai Impō 185

Godai Mountain 277, 282 Gohon (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 73, 74, 98, 159, 286, 291, 309 Golden Light Sutra. See Konkōmyōkyō Goshainzui 47

Goso Hōen (see alsoHōen) 35, 125, 246, 311, 313, 315, 317 Gotōegen 11, 25, 27, 36, 106, 255 Gotōroku 222

Gṛdhrakūṭa (see alsoMount Gṛdhrakūṭa; Vulture Peak) 270, 369 Great and Mighty Peak (see also Daiyūhō) 294, 295, 299 Great Isan Mountain (see alsoIsan Mountain; Daiizan) 105 Great Saint (see alsoBuddha) 147 Great Vehicle (see alsoMahayana) 198, 258

Guanzi. SeeKanchu

Guishan Lingyou. SeeIsan Reiyū Guizong Zhichang. SeeKisū Chijō Gumō (see alsoChisō) 101 Guotai Hongdao. SeeKokutai Kōtō Gutei 277-78, 282, 283 Gyō, Emperor 293, 294, 299 Gyōshi (see alsoSeigen Gyōshi) 99 H

Hadamitzky, Wolfgang 221, 333 Hakkun Shutan 246, 317 Hakukin 47

Hall of Serene Light. SeeJakkōdō Hangyō Kōzen xvii

409

Index

Happy Buddha. SeeHōtei Haradai 281

Hatano, Yoshishige 37 heaven(s) 6, 31, 32, 40, 41, 99, 116, 140, 147, 158, 162, 230, 231, 232, 242, 249, 254, 277, 287, 288, 337, 355, 360, 362, 366

six, of the world of desire 361, 362, 364

sons of 361, 364

heavenly 130, 230

flowers 179, 232

kings 354

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xv Hekiganroku 11, 315, 316 Heshan Shouxun. SeeKazan Shujun Higashiyama district 37 Himalayas (see alsoSetsuzan; Snow Mountains) 343

History of the State of Shin. See Shinjo Hōen (see alsoGoso Hōen) 238 Hōgen Bun'eki (see alsoDai Hōgen) 92, 98, 107, 258, 269

Hōgen sect 87, 98

Hōgyō era 119, 210, 215 Hōgyō Era Record. See Hōgyōki Hōgyōki 204

Hōjō (see alsoKōboku Hōjō) 310 Hokkeron 26

Hokutō Kōso (see alsoChimon Kōso) 312

Honei Ninyū 268, 273

Honeininyūzenjigoroku 273 Hongzhi Zhengjue. SeeWanshi Shōgaku Hōtai (see alsoBusshō Hōtai) 313 Hōtatsu 153

Hōtei (see alsoChinshū Fuke) 11 Hōun Hoshu 223

Hōun Ihaku (see alsoBukkoku) 223 hṛdaya(see alsomind, of grass and trees) 349, 359

Huang basin 167

Huangbo Xiyun. SeeŌbaku Kiun Huanglong Huinan. SeeŌryū Enan Hubei province 300

Huihan Zhicong. SeeKaigen Chisō Hunan province 167, 282, 315, 316 Hyakujō Ekai 11, 96, 105, 106, 145, 153, 206, 216, 217, 218, 222, 223, 294, 299, 300, 323

Hyakujō sect 96

Hyakujōzan (see alsoDaiyūhō; Great and Mighty Peak) 299

I

Igyō (see alsoIsan Reiyū; Kyōzan Ejaku) 92, 106

Igyō sect 87, 96, 98

India, Indian xvi, 46, 58, 88, 95, 105, 116, 133, 135, 139, 149, 153, 160, 181, 192, 201, 204, 206, 209, 213, 219, 220, 234, 237, 242, 272, 275, 276, 277, 282, 319, 325, 332, 337, 350, 354, 357, 369, 375 Indra 31, 344, 361, 362 Indus River 254

Instructions for the Cook. See Tenzo kyō kun I-o-nō. See Bhīṣmagarjitasvararāja Isan Mountain (see alsoGreat Isan Moun tain) 96, 296, 300 Isan Reiyū (see alsoDaii) 96, 105, 106, 107, 151, 185, 272, 296, 300, 307, 323 J

Jakkōdō 119, 126

Jambudvīpa 350, 355

Japan 10, 25, 47, 49, 81, 121, 126, 158, 185, 199, 201, 204, 205, 207, 215, 220, 241, 251, 273, 324, 359 Japanese xviii, 11, 25, 57, 120, 175, 205, 238, 241, 289, 295, 299, 308 410

language xvii, xviii, 9, 11, 26, 45, 57, 103, 185, 223, 242, 249, 274, 331, 347, 360, 371

Japanese Character Dictionary 221, 333 Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary 57, 105, 333, 362 Japanese-English Character Dictionary 333

Jetavana Park 100 Jianfu Chenggu. SeeSempuku Shōko Jianyuan Zhongxing. SeeZengen Chūkō Jianzhi Sengcan. SeeKanchi Sōsan Jiaofan Huihong. SeeKakuhan Ekō Jimyō Soen 107

Jin dynasty 347

Jinshū 149, 153, 347 Jinso, Emperor 215 Jisai (see alsoTōsu Daidō) 5, 165, 169, 303, 307

Jizō-in Temple 65, 98, 107 Jōin Koboku (see alsoKoboku Hōjō) 310, 315

Jōji Temple, Jōjiji 289, 294, 295, 299, 300 Jōshū district 5, 165, 297, 300, 303, 307 Jōshū Jūshin 30, 36, 53, 54, 55, 58, 66, 71, 268, 271, 274, 297, 300 Jūken (see alsoSetchō Jūken) 312, 322 Junki era 101

K

Kaigen Chisō (see alsoChisō) 107 Kaigen Era Records of Śākyamuni' s

Teaching. See Kaigenshakkyōroku Kaigenshakkyōroku 332 Kajō era 198

Kakuda-Kātyāyana (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 Kakuhan Ekō (see alsoSekimon) 103 kalpa(s) 17, 90, 93, 118, 130, 163, 164, 168, 182, 184, 193, 212, 266, 285, 338, 342, 351, 370, 373 Index

asaṃkhya 152, 184, 350 countless 17, 172, 173, 217, 304, 350, 367, 373

of emptiness 142, 253, 343 fifty minor 373

great 350

hundred major 235 kalyāṇamitra 151, 272 kāmadhātu. Seethree worlds, triple world; world, of desire Kan 316

Kanchi Sōsan (see alsoThird Patriarch) 283

Kanchu 47

Kangen era 11, 22, 33, 55, 67, 81, 102, 120, 121, 134, 150, 166, 175, 184, 202, 215, 226, 251, 268, 280, 290, 297, 306, 314, 322, 329, 335, 342, 357, 367, 374

Kannondōrikōshōhōrinji 8, 22, 55, 201 Kannonkyō 36

Kanshi 42, 47

Kant, Immanuel 13 Kanyākubja 213, 220 Kapilavastu (see alsoPiprāvā; Tilaura koṭ) 220 karmic 287, 363

kaṣāya (see alsorobe) 180, 183, 184, 190, 192, 226, 282 Kassan Mountain 239, 246, 311 Kassan Zenne 246

Kāśyapa (see alsoMahākāśyapa) 88, 103, 210, 219

Kāśyapīyas 105

Kataifutōroku 136, 315 Kauṇḍinya. SeeĀjñāta-Kauṇḍinya Kauśāmbī 245

Kazan Buttō, Kazan Shujun (see also Shujun) 313, 317

Kegongyō (see also Avataṃsaka-sūtra; Garland Sutra) 242 411

Index

Keichin (see alsoRakan Keichin) 65, 66 Keigenfu, Keigenfu City 209, 229, 296, 311, 312

Keitokudentōroku 10, 23, 25, 27, 37, 58, 70, 84, 104, 135, 167, 168, 169, 185, 254, 255, 281, 282, 284, 291, 299, 300, 307, 308, 317, 332, 343, 347 Keitokuji 35, 229, 315 Keiyu era 215

Kempō (see alsoEsshū Kempō) 251 Kenchō era 202

Ken gō kyō 332

Ken gu kyō 206

Kenkōfu City 279

Kenkyusha

'

s New Japanese-English Dictionary 26, 57 Kenninji 207

Kiangsi (see alsoKōzei) 35, 222, 317 Kichijōzan 194, 202 King Aśoka Sutra. See Aikuōkyō King of Emptiness (see alsoKing of Majestic Voice) 266, 336, 343 King of Majestic Voice (see alsoKing of Emptiness) 142, 152, 155, 161, 180, 235, 343

King Resplendent 264, 272 Kinzan Mountain 74 Kippōji, Kippō Temple 81, 102, 121, 134, 150, 166, 175, 184, 202, 215, 226, 245, 251, 329, 335, 342, 357, 367, 374

kirin 314, 317

Kirin Sutra(see alsoShunjū) 314, 317 Kisū Chijō (see alsoShishin) 20, 27, 106, 153

Kisūji 20

Kitsureiji (see alsoKippōji, Kippō Temple) 238, 245

kleśa(s) 26, 221, 362-63 Kō (see alsoSōkō) 84 kōan(s) 83, 222, 307, 316 412

Kōan Daigu (see alsoDaigu) 106, 153 Koboku Hōjō (see alsoJōin Koboku) 315 Kōkaku (see alsoUngo Dōyō) 129 Kōke Sonshō (see alsoFuke) 203 Kōkyō 70

Kokyū Shōryū 125

Kongōhannyaharamitsukyō. See Diamond Sutra

Konkōmyōkyō 9

Kośala 206, 245, 273 Koshingi 206

Kōshō (see alsoFuyō Reikun) 27 Kōshō (see alsoRōya Ekaku) 21, 27 Kōshū district 172, 313 Koshū Tenryū (see alsoTenryū) 282, 283

Kōsonshukugoroku 58, 177, 274, 343 Kōtakuji 31, 156

Koto Mountain 319 Kōzei (see alsoBaso Dōitsu) 29, 35, 118 Kōzei district 92, 106, 172 Kōzei sect 96

Kumārajīva 362

Kumu Facheng. SeeKoboku Hōjō Kū-ō. See King of Emptiness Kyōgen Chikan (see alsoShūtō) 151, 185, 305, 307, 319, 320, 322, 323, 332, 344, 378

Kyōgenji 304, 319 Kyōshin (see alsoUnmon Bun'en) 98, 106, 215, 222

Kyoto 59

Higashiyama district 37 Kyōzan Ejaku 96, 97, 106, 185, 272 Kyōzan Unryō 223

Kyūhō Dōken 23

L

Lake Anavatapta 192, 267 "Lake of No Suffering from Heat. " See

Lake Anavatapta

Land of Joy 57

Langye Huijiao. SeeRōya Ekaku Laozi 115, 125, 147, 153, 265 lay Buddhists, disciple, followers (see alsolaypeople, layperson) 18, 45, 245 layman, laymen (see alsoupāsaka) 27, 101, 202, 346

laypeople, layperson 10, 136, 198, 199, 201, 213, 269, 335, 349, 355 laywomen (see alsoupāsikā) 346 Li 80, 121

Liang dynasty 57, 74, 83, 88 lineage(s) (see alsoorder; sect) 75, 78, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 101, 146, 332 of Daikan Enō 106

Dōgen 35, 83, 104, 107, 135, 291, 299, 315

Hōgen 92, 98, 107

Igyō 92

Isan 107

Rinzai 35, 92, 97, 104, 107, 222 of Seigen Gyōshi 121, 127 Sōtō 92, 99, 104, 316

Unmon 92, 98, 107

lion seat(s) 100, 131, 144, 344 lion's roar 303, 304, 307 lotus flower(s) 119, 126, 326 blue 14, 23, 241

lotus posture 85, 226, 332, 337, 371, 372, 373, 374

Lotus Sutra 10, 14, 36, 109, 123, 151, 178, 219, 241, 242, 245, 270, 271, 272, 273, 300, 345-46, 369, 370, 375 Anrakugyō("Peaceful and Joyful Practice") chapter 203, 270, 344 Daibadatta("Devadatta") chapter 45, 345, 370

Fugen-bosatsu-kanpotsu("Encouragement of Bodhisattva Universal Virtue") chapter 271

Funbetsu-kudoku("Discrimination of Merits) chapter 271

Index

Hiyu("A Parable") chapter 69, 70 Hōben("Expedient Means") chapter 83, 123, 124, 125, 151, 167, 178, 242, 253, 270, 331, 346 Hōsshi ("A Teacher of the Dharma") chapter 124, 151, 270, 369 Jo("Introductory") chapter 124 Jōfugyō-bosatsu("Bodhisattva Never Despise") chapter 152

Jū-chi-yūshutsu ("Springing Out from the Earth") chapter 70 Kanzeon-bosatsu-fumon("The Universal Gate of Bodhisattva Regarder of the Sounds of the World") chapter 10

Kejō-yu("Parable of the Magic City") chapter 57

Ken-hōtō("Seeing the Treasure Stupa") chapter 272

Myō-shōgun-ō-honji("The Story of King Resplendent") chapter 167, 273 Nyorai-jinriki("The Mystical Power of the Tathāgata") chapter 272 Nyorai-juryō("The Tathāgata's Lifetime") chapter 26, 36, 69, 242, 272, 273, 360, 370

Shinge("Belief and Understanding") chapter 245, 269

Lotus Universe. SeeLotus Sutra Lumbinī 220

Luohan Guichen. SeeRakan Keichin Luoyang (see alsoWestern Capital) 36, 167

M

Magadha 206, 220, 369

Mahā kāśya pa (see alsoKāśyapa) 49, 53, 54, 58, 89, 90, 95, 104, 112, 129, 130-31, 132-33, 134, 136, 154, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 219, 234, 236, 242, 244, 254, 300, 325, 327, 350 413

Index

mahāmandāravaflowers (see also mandāravaflowers) 232

mahāmañjūṣakaflowers (see also mañjūṣakaflowers) 232

Mahānāma 182

Mahānāman. SeeMahānāma

Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra. See Daihatsu nehangyō Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra 222 Mahāprajñā pāra mitopadeśa(see also Daichodoron) 10, 362, 375 mahāsattva(s) 355

Mahāvaipulya Round Realization Sutra. See Daihōkōengakushutararyōgikyō Mahayana (see alsoGreat Vehicle) 58 Maheśvara 242

Mahīsāsakas 105

Makashikan 10

Makasōgiritsu 205

Malaya Mountains 192

Malla(s) 220

mandala 57

mandāravaflowers (see alsomahā mandā ravaflowers) 232, 242 mañjūṣakaflowers (see also mahā mañjū ṣakaflowers) 232 Mañjuśrī (see also Monju) 219, 345 Mannenji 101

māra(see alsodemon) 364 Māra (see alsodemons, king of) 357, 362

Marx, Karl xv

Maskari-Gośalīputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 Master Dogen

'

s Shobogenzo xviii

Masutani, Fumio 335, 349 Maudgal yāyana 185

Mazu Daoyi. SeeBaso Dōitsu Medicine King 259, 365

meditation (see also dhyāna) 88, 226, 227 Meiji Restoration 207

414

merit(s), meritorious conduct 40, 76, 162, 184, 203, 230, 238, 248, 337, 338, 341, 345, 366, 367 middle way xv, 316

mind 4-5, 19, 29, 31, 32, 36, 40, 41, 42, 46, 50, 51, 52, 57, 61, 62, 64-65, 69, 70, 73-75, 76-81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 92, 97, 100, 102, 104, 109, 112, 113, 114, 117, 120, 132, 135, 141, 143, 144, 145, 157, 160, 161, 162, 164, 168, 172, 177, 179, 183, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 203, 204, 205, 210, 212, 215, 216, 219, 220, 226, 233, 234, 238, 239, 257, 258, 262, 263, 264, 265, 272, 279, 280, 281, 283, 287, 304, 307, 308, 310, 313, 322, 323, 326, 328, 331, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 346, 347, 350, 351-52, 355, 357, 359, 360, 363, 364, 371, 372, 373 alone, only 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 340 bodhi- 76, 265, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 349-50, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355-56, 357 body- 5, 6, 25, 27, 52, 76, 85, 91, 92, 93, 98, 113, 132, 134, 140, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 162, 173, 189, 190, 191, 222, 226, 233, 261, 263, 266, 272, 317, 333, 338, 339, 340, 353, 359, 361, 371, 372, 373 buddha-, Buddha's 85, 148, 214 concentrated 11, 349

-consciousness 162, 327 eternal, of eternal buddhas 29, 31, 32, 33, 336

fine, of nirvana 15, 88, 89, 99, 132, 209, 236, 244, 254, 325, 353, 354 -moon 4-5

of grass and trees 341, 349, 359 one 5, 61, 69, 272, 338, 346 pivot of 179, 185

profound 262

red (sincere) 253, 300, 367 -seal 85, 215, 373

thinking 349, 350, 352, 361 three kinds of 349-50

undivided 263, 272, 338, 339, 341 mindful, mindfulness 30, 64, 75, 141, 221, 226, 232, 311

of the Buddha 337, 338, 344 mind-to-mind transmission. Seetransmission, mind-to-mind Minshū 296

Miracle of Mindfulness, The 363 Mirokujōshōkyō 345

Monier Monier-Williams, Sir 26, 151, 242, 344, 359, 362, 363, 364, 369 Monju (see alsoMañjuśrī) 9 monk(s), monkhood (see alsobhikṣu) xvii, 5, 6, 22, 25, 27, 31, 32, 35, 40, 43, 45, 53, 54, 58, 61, 71, 73, 84, 92, 93, 101, 105, 106, 117, 119, 120, 121, 126, 136, 145, 146, 148, 149, 153, 154, 156-57, 159, 165, 180, 185, 187, 194, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 213, 220, 221, 222, 223, 229, 231, 235, 236, 239, 245, 251, 253, 263, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275, 278, 286, 287, 289, 294, 297, 300, 303, 304, 305, 307, 309, 310, 312, 313, 319, 322, 323, 324, 332, 335, 340, 344, 349

attendant 106, 180

hall 18, 25, 328

mountain 215, 216

patch-robed 229, 230, 285, 354 Mount Daii 323

Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa (see also Gṛdhrakūṭa) 262, 263, 365

Mount Hiei 10

Mount Kinka 282

Mount Ōbai (see alsoŌbai Mountain) 140, 149

Index

Mount Sumeru 19, 26, 203, 361, 362 Mount Tendō (see alsoTendō Mountain) 35, 315

Mount Yamashibu 268, 280 Mujaku 9

Murti, T. R. V. 363

Musai (see alsoSekitō Kisen) 91, 92, 294 Muzhou Daoming. SeeBokushū Dōmyō Myōhōrengekyō.See Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma Myōkaku (see alsoSetchō Jūken) 27, 55, 58, 312, 322, 324

Myōkakuzenjigoroku 58

Myoren. SeeSōji

mystical 129, 147, 179, 183, 230, 303 communication 350, 359

foot 107, 274

power(s) 179, 185, 203, 262, 264, 281 N

Nāgārjuna 253, 357, 362, 363 Nairañjanā River 220

Nan. SeeŌryū Enan

Nangaku Ejō (see alsoDaie; Ejō) 29, 35, 90, 104, 106, 107, 118, 135, 152, 177, 178, 222, 259, 270, 273, 275-76, 277, 282

Nangaku Mountain, Nangakuzan 91, 282, 294

Nanquan Puyuan. SeeNansen Fugan Nansen Fugan 11, 58, 125, 185, 253, 268, 271, 274, 280, 283, 300 Nanyang Huizhong. SeeNan'yo Echū Nan'yō Echū (see alsoDaishō; National Master) 29, 36, 167, 283, 343 Nanyue Huairang. SeeNangaku Ejō National Master (see alsoDaishō; Nan'yō Echū) 29, 31, 36, 156-57, 158-59, 160, 161, 167, 168, 336, 343 nenbutsu (see alsomindfulness, of the Buddha) 344

415

Index

Nepal 220

New Translation of the Flower Adornment Sutra. See Shinyaku Kegongyō New Year's Day 235, 244, 289 Nhat Hanh, Thich 363 Ninden no Ganmoku. See Eyes of Human Beings and Gods

Ningbo 241, 300, 315 Ninji era 8, 11, 43, 238 Ninnōgokokuhannyaharamitsugyō 70 Nirgrantha-Jñatiputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 nirvana 6, 15, 20, 24, 62, 103, 112, 182, 213, 216, 217, 220, 243, 251, 335, 339, 347, 357, 362, 371 fine mind of 15, 88, 89, 99, 132, 209, 236, 244, 254, 325, 353, 354 Nishijima, Gudo Wafu xv, xvii, xix noble eightfold path 221 non-Buddhism, non-Buddhist(s) 15, 64, 70, 79, 90, 91, 116, 143, 144, 172, 174, 177, 182, 191, 196, 206, 218, 248, 265, 303, 336, 338, 356, 371, 373 nun(s) 50, 57, 349

Nyojōoshōgoroku 241, 273, 283, 291, 299, 300, 334

O

Ōan Donge 117, 118, 125 Ōandongezenjigoroku 125 Ōbai Mountain, Ōbaizan (see alsoMount Ōbai) 148, 153, 210, 226 Ōbaku Kiun 58, 84, 97, 98, 106, 140, 145, 151, 152, 153, 216-218, 222, 269, 300

Ōbakuzan 341

Old Pure Criteria. See Koshingi One Vehicle 247, 270 On Experiencing the State. See Sandōkai order(s) (see alsolineage) 22, 36, 49, 50, 52, 83, 90, 92, 97, 99, 107, 108, 117, 416

142, 145, 152, 153, 158, 182, 183, 187, 189, 206, 209, 210, 214, 282, 283, 286, 297, 299, 300, 310, 341, 347 Buddha's, of the World-honored one 90, 206, 221, 245, 264, 273 great 162, 264

three hundred and sixty 326, 332 Ōryū Enan 100, 107

Ōryū Isei 316

Ōryū sect 100

Ōsen Mujaku 344

P

Pāli 187, 245

canon 46

Panshan Baoji. SeeBanzan Hōshaku pāramitā(s) 45

dāna- 40, 41, 46, 104 dhyāna- 46, 104

kṣānti- 46, 104

prajñā- 46, 104

śīla- 46, 104

six 41, 46, 104

vīrya- 46, 104

Paranirmitavaśavartin Heaven 362, 364 parinirvāṇa 99, 141, 355 parivrājaka 206

Patna 46, 206

pātra 192, 197

patriarch(s) 15, 17, 19, 22, 49, 57, 74, 78, 79, 80, 87, 88, 90, 92, 95, 96, 100, 102, 106, 113, 116, 119, 124, 126, 133, 135, 145, 147, 155, 156, 161, 162, 165, 173, 190, 191, 192, 193, 198, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217, 226, 234, 276, 277, 282, 295, 314, 319, 320, 326, 328, 338, 341, 354, 355

ancestral 29, 89, 97, 99, 116, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 310 Buddhist xvi, 4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 15, 20, 22, 29, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 74, 75,

79, 88, 89, 90-91, 93, 98, 100, 101, 102, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 155-56, 159, 165, 166, 179, 180, 182, 183, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198, 201, 202, 204, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218, 230, 237, 241, 248, 258, 259, 262, 265, 268, 275, 279, 284, 285, 286, 293, 294, 295, 297, 303, 304, 309, 310, 314, 322, 327, 328, 331, 332, 336, 341, 342, 354, 367, 371, 372, 373

first (see alsoMahākāśyapa) 89 forty 29, 87, 115

founding 78, 91, 92, 98, 99, 146, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 310, 311, 312, 314

fourteenth (see alsoNāgārjuna) 362 fourth (see alsoUpagupta) 105 second (see alsoĀnanda) 219 third (see alsoŚāṇavāsa) 219 thirty-eighth (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 83

thirty-seventh (see alsoDaii) 332 thirty-third (see alsoDaikan Enō) 30, 35, 103, 124, 149, 154

twenty-eight 89, 95, 116, 183, 209, 211, 234, 354

twenty-eighth (see alsoBodhidharma) 49, 50, 89, 146, 375

twenty-first (see alsoVasubandhu) 364 twenty-ninth (see alsoTaiso Eka) 49, 192, 197

twenty-seventh (see alsoPrajñātara) 142, 281

Patriarch (see alsoBodhidharma) 50, 51, 52, 146-47, 148, 153

Patriarch (see alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni) 63, 102, 143, 162, 210, 212, 251, 310, 335, 337, 372

Index

Piṇḍola 236, 246, 265-66, 267, 268, 273, 274

Piprāvā (see alsoKapilavastu) 220 pivot(s) 62, 163, 179

of the Dharma 120, 121, 196 of the mind 179, 185

three 93, 105

pivotal 75, 81, 88, 131, 160 Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch' s

Dharma Treasure. See Rokusodaishi hō bōdangyō plum blossom(s), flower(s), tree(s) 17, 18, 20, 25, 229-31, 232-33, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238-39, 241, 242, 244, 266-67, 288, 326, 328, 332, 334 power(s) 30, 41, 203, 214, 217, 223, 239, 262, 287, 313, 341, 353, 360, 375 five 221

mystical 179, 185, 203, 262, 264, 281 practice(s) 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 29, 30, 32, 50, 51, 52, 64, 75, 78, 79, 80, 88, 89, 90, 93, 101, 102, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 119, 121, 124, 125, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 152, 157, 158, 160, 163, 164, 165, 171, 179, 183, 189, 190, 191, 194, 197, 198, 199, 201, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 226, 227, 232, 234, 236, 237, 247, 249, 251, 253, 257, 258, 259, 261, 265, 270, 272, 275, 280, 281, 285, 286, 287, 294, 303, 314, 316, 327, 338, 340, 341, 343, 345, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375 ascetic, difficult, hard (see also dhūta) 77, 281, 367

devotional 132, 136, 336

Dharma 132, 136, 336

four peaceful and joyful 189, 203 original 155, 367

twelve ancient (see also dhūta) 206 of zazen 168, 177, 227, 244, 272, 346 417

Index

practice and experience 81, 110, 114, 134, 190, 191, 201, 214, 226, 276, 327, 331, 336, 339, 350, 373 prajñā(see alsopāramitās, six; wisdom) xvii, 104, 359

Prajñātara 24, 36, 49, 136, 142, 241, 273, 281, 332

Prasenajit, King 195, 196, 206, 236, 237, 245, 265, 266, 273 Prātimokṣa-sūtra 105

pratyekabuddha(s) 27, 266, 267, 350, 351, 354, 366

precepts 9, 46, 186, 192, 197, 198 Precepts for the Great Sangha(see also Makasōgiritsu) 195

Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries(see also Zen

'

enshingi) 198, 354

Pure Land sects 136

Pure Net Sutra(see also Sutra of the Pure Net Bodhisattva Precepts) 198 Q

Qingyuan Xingsi. SeeSeigen Gyōshi R

Rāhula 210, 219

Rājagṛha 195, 206, 365, 369 Rājgir 206

Rakan Keichin (see alsoKeichin; Shinō) 36, 70, 107, 269

Razan Dōkan 35

Record of Bukka

'

s Attacks on Knotty

Problems. See Bukkagekisetsuroku Record of the Words of Zen Master Chōrei Shutaku. See Chōreishutaku zenji goroku Record of the Words of Zen Master Ōan Donge. See Ōandongezenjigoroku Record of the Words of Zen MasterRinzai Gigen. See Rinzaizenjigoroku 418

Reikun (see alsoFuyō Reikun) 20 Reiun Shigon 11, 151, 328, 332, 334, 344 Rentōeyō 11, 35, 36, 124, 126, 283, 299, 300, 344

Rewata Dhamma, Ven. Dr. U. 363 right Dharma-eye treasury 15, 49, 52, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 121, 132, 143, 181, 183, 209, 214, 232, 234, 236, 237, 242, 244, 249, 254, 268, 310, 311, 320, 325, 327-28, 353, 354

Rikutō 105, 108

Rinan City, Rinanfu City 289, 295 Rinkanroku(see also Sekimon rinkan roku) 88 Rinkyō. See Kirin Sutra Rinzai Gigen (see alsoEshō) 23, 54, 79, 87, 93, 97-98, 105, 106, 134, 144, 145-46, 151, 152, 166, 203, 222, 265, 279, 301, 341, 347

Rinzai-in Temple 97

Rinzai lineage, sect 35, 92, 97, 98, 104, 107, 207, 222

Rinzaizenjigoroku 85, 105 Ro (see alsoDaikan Enō) 149, 154 robe(s) (see alsokaṣāya) 15, 50, 51, 53, 74, 85, 103, 113, 140, 141, 149, 155, 160, 183, 184, 189, 196, 197, 210, 226, 230, 241, 243, 250, 251, 283, 326, 366 saṃghātī 89, 195

Rokuharamitsuji 33, 37 Rokusodaishihōbōdangyō 103 Rokutan Pond 313, 317

Roshi 316

Rōya Ekaku (see alsoKōshō) 27, 292 Rōyasan 21

Ṛṣipatana (see alsoSārnāth) 220 rūpadhātu. Seethree worlds, triple world; world, of matter Ryōzan Enkan 22, 27

Ryū 341, 347

Index

Ryūtan Sōshin 185

S

sage(s) 94, 160, 163, 207, 357 sahārealm, world 247, 248, 262, 263 saindhava 254

saint(s) 19, 95, 147, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 168, 310, 352, 357 Saint (see alsoBodhidharma) 88-89 Saisen 119

Śākyamuni 3, 6, 16, 29, 30, 49, 61, 62, 64, 88, 93, 100, 103, 109, 113, 119, 130, 134, 146, 148, 156, 173, 174, 183-84, 186, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 218, 219, 237, 247, 248, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 271, 272, 278, 320, 332, 339, 340, 344, 350, 365, 367, 372, 373

Śākyas 220

śālagrove 220

samādhi(s) xvi, xvii, 175, 177, 179, 232, 283, 327, 333, 337, 371-74 as the Dharma-nature 171, 172, 173, 174-75

king of 371, 373, 374 Samantabhadra (see alsoUniversal Virtue) 219, 271

saṃskāra(see alsoaggregates, five) 204, 333, 363

Śāṇavāsa 210, 219

Sandōkai 307

sangha 9, 187, 196, 245, 292, 310 Sangha. SeeBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra (see alsosix non-Buddhist teachers) 206 Sanpō Mountain 130

Sansheng Huiran. SeeSanshō Enen Sanshō Enen 97-98, 106, 122 Sanskrit xvii, xviii, 9, 11, 23, 24, 26, 36, 45, 46, 47, 57, 69, 103, 104, 107, 124, 126, 151, 152, 177, 179, 186, 187, 203, 204, 205, 206, 221, 227, 241, 245, 253, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 281, 315, 325, 343, 344, 345, 346, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 369, 371, 375 Sanskrit-English Dictionary 26, 242, 344, 359, 362, 363, 364, 369 Śāriputra 185, 331

Sārnāth (see alsoṚṣipatana) 220 Sarvadarśanasaṃgraha 363 Sarvāstivādins 105

scripture(s) (see alsosutra) 70, 139, 141 Scripture of the Great Existence 64 Second Patriarch (see alsoTaiso Eka) 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 76, 90, 181, 214, 259, 270, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281

secular 41, 94-95, 133, 140, 148, 149, 153, 182, 198, 207, 314, 317 sect(s) (see alsolineage) 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 107

Buddha's Mind 91, 100 five 92, 93, 95-96, 100-101, 107 Hōgen 87, 98

Igyō 87, 96, 98

Pure Land 136

Rinzai 87, 97, 98, 207, 222 Shingon 57

Sōtō 87, 99, 100

Tendai 10, 24, 108, 282 Unmon 87, 98, 105

Zen 88, 89-91, 92, 97, 136 Seidō Chizō 11, 333

Seigen Gyōshi 11, 29, 35, 90, 91-92, 98, 99, 104, 106, 121, 127, 129, 135, 274, 299, 317

Seigen Mountain 99

Seikyō. SeeWestern Capital Seiryō (see alsoTendō Nyojō) 279, 283 Seiryō-in Temple 98, 258 Seiryōji 279, 287

419

Index

Sekimon (see alsoKakuhan Ekō) Sekimon Etetsu (see alsoEtetsu) 88, 103 22, 27,

28

Sekimon Kenun 27

Sekimonrinkanroku(see also Rinkanroku) 103

Sekimon

'

s Forest Record. See Sekimonrinkanroku Sekimonzan 22

Sekisō Keisho 18, 25, 304-305, 307 Sekitō-an Hut, Temple 91, 92, 294 Sekitō Kisen 30, 35, 91, 98, 99, 104, 107, 227, 299, 307

Sempukuji 215

Sempuku Shōko (see alsoShōko) 222 sense(s), sense organs 13, 19, 26, 129, 161, 169, 245, 269, 291, 360, 363, 364 six. Seesix sense organs Sensō, Emperor 105

Sensu Tokujō 246

Seppō Gison 29, 30, 36, 55, 58, 70, 98, 106, 107, 114, 124, 126, 145, 152, 153, 167, 222, 246, 275, 276, 281, 291, 323, 324

Setchō Chikan 134, 136 Setchō Jūken (see alsoJūken; Myōkaku) 27, 55, 58, 312, 316, 322, 324 Setchōzan 312

Setsuzan. SeeSnow Mountains Seven Buddhas (see alsobuddhas, seven ancient) 29, 32, 33, 64, 81, 87, 89, 91, 95, 103, 134, 135, 141, 156, 181, 209, 211, 212, 216, 325, 354, 373 Sha family (see alsoGensha Shibi) 278 Shakkyō Ezō 333

Shakubukurakangyō 345

Shang dynasty 299

Shanxi province 282

Shaolin Temple (see alsoShōrinji, Shōrin Temple) 214

shashu 186

420

Shenshan Zongmi. SeeShinzan Sōmitsu Shenxiu. SeeJinshū

Shiki 47

Shimen Huiche. SeeSekimon Etetsu Shingon sect 57

Shinji-shōbōgenzō 9, 11, 23, 25, 35, 36, 58, 71, 83, 103, 106, 126, 135, 151, 152, 168, 178, 185, 186, 203, 220, 253, 255, 270, 272, 281, 282, 283, 292, 300, 301, 307, 308, 315, 323, 324, 331, 333, 347

Shinjo 46

Shinjō Kokubun 317

Shinkaku (see alsoSeppō Gison) 55 Shinō (see alsoRakan Keichin) 65-66, 70, 107

Shinsai (see alsoJōshū Jūshin) 53, 58, 268, 274, 297

Shinsai-in Temple 268, 274 Shinyaku Kegongyō 347

Shinzan Sōmitsu (see alsoSōmitsu) 73, 83

Shishin (see alsoKisū Chijō) 20, 27 Shishōji 312

Shishuang Qingzhu. SeeSekisō Keisho Shitou Xiqian. SeeSekitō Kisen Shō 319

Shōbōgenzō xv-xix, 9, 46, 69, 125, 177, 222, 225, 271, 281, 285, 291, 308, 317, 331, 343, 344, 346, 347, 359 Chapter One (Vol. I), Bendōwa xv, xvii, 225, 345, 346

Chapter Two (Vol. I), Maka-hannyaharamitsu 24, 204 Chapter Three (Vol. I), Genjō-kōan 26, 85, 271, 317, 332, 345 Chapter Four (Vol. I), Ikka-no myōjo 255, 282, 291

Chapter Six (Vol. I), Soku-shin-zebutsu 10 Chapter Seven (Vol. I), Senjō 135, 205, 207, 270

Chapter Eight (Vol. I), Raihai-tokuzui 207, 364

Chapter Nine (Vol. I), Keisei-sanshiki 11, 85, 151, 332, 334, 344 Chapter Ten (Vol. I), Shoaku-makusa 9, 151

Chapter Eleven (Vol. I), Uji 243 Chapter Twelve (Vol. I), Kesa-kudoku 103, 245

Chapter Fourteen (Vol. I), Sansuigyō 10, 167, 331

Chapter Fifteen (Vol. I), Busso 35, 103, 135, 219

Chapter Sixteen (Vol. I), Shisho 11, 84, 177

Chapter Seventeen (Vol. I), Hokke-tenhokke xvii, 28, 36, 83, 123, 151, 153, 244, 270, 271

Chapter Eighteen (Vol. I), Shin-fukatoka (The Former) 331 Chapter Nineteen (Vol. I), Shin-fukatoka (The Latter) 58 Chapter Twenty (Vol. I), Kokyō 36, 153, 220, 222, 269, 300, 307, 323, 331, 347, 369

Chapter Twenty-one (Vol. I), Kankin 46, 152, 273, 291, 332, 333 Chapter Twenty-two (Vol. II), Busshō 10, 11, 24, 25, 37, 46, 58, 83, 84, 123, 203, 227, 253, 255, 291, 331, 343, 347, 369

Chapter Twenty-three (Vol. II), Gyōbutsu-yuigi 11, 36, 167, 292 Chapter Twenty-four (Vol. II), Bukkyō 139, 152, 153, 186, 270

Chapter Twenty-five (Vol. II), Jinzū 151, 185, 332

Chapter Twenty-six (Vol. II), Daigo 177, 273, 333, 361

Chapter Twenty-seven (Vol. II), Zazenshin 225, 281, 323, 343 Index

Chapter Twenty-eight (Vol. II), Butsukōjō-no-ji 24, 35, 84, 136, 254, 272, 331, 333, 364

Chapter Twenty-nine (Vol. II), Inmo 151, 152, 282, 333

Chapter Thirty (Vol. II), Gyōji 46, 47, 58, 70, 83, 103, 126, 135, 152, 206, 222, 227, 242, 270, 281, 307, 317, 324, 331, 333, 347

Chapter Thirty-one (Vol. II), Kai-inzanmai 177 Chapter Thirty-two (Vol. II), Juki 324 Chapter Thirty-three (Vol. II), Kannon 10, 27, 58, 169, 242, 254 Chapter Thirty-four (Vol. II), Arakan 245, 343, 346

Chapter Thirty-five (Vol. II), Hakujushi 70, 271 Chapter Thirty-six (Vol. II), Kōmyō 11, 25, 36, 254, 273, 307 Chapter Thirty-seven (Vol. II), Shinjingakudō 204, 270, 300, 359 Chapter Thirty-eight (Vol. II), Muchūsetsumu 10, 11, 27, 125 Chapter Thirty-nine (Vol. II), Dōtoku 347, 375

Chapter Forty (Vol. II), Gabyō 281 Chapter Forty-one (Vol. II), Zenki 27 Chapter Forty-two, Tsuki xvii, 3-8, 24, 27, 220, 307

Chapter Forty-three, Kūge 13-22, 36, 69, 221, 241, 243, 292, 332, 345 Chapter Forty-four, Kobusshin 29-33, 58, 333, 343

Chapter Forty-five, Bodaisattashoshōbō 39-43, 222 Chapter Forty-six, Kattō 49-55, 104, 136, 168, 169, 186, 244, 245, 270, 292, 333

Chapter Forty-seven, Sangai-yushin 26, 36, 61-67, 324, 346, 364 421

Index

Shōbōgenzō(continued)

Chapter Forty-eight, Sesshin-sesshō 73-81, 104, 125, 135

Chapter Forty-nine, Butsudō 87-102, 152, 274, 315, 331

Chapter Fifty, Shohō-jissō xix, 26, 58, 69, 83, 109-121, 151, 254, 271, 282, 331, 346, 369

Chapter Fifty-one, Mitsugo 129-32, 219, 324

Chapter Fifty-two, Bukkyō 108, 139-50, 272

Chapter Fifty-three, Mujō-seppō 155-66

Chapter Fifty-four, Hōsshō 83, 171-75, 177

Chapter Fifty-five, Darani 179-84, 253

Chapter Fifty-six, Senmen 185, 189-201, 301

Chapter Fifty-seven, Menju 209-218, 244, 273, 281, 331

Chapter Fifty-eight, Zazengi 225-26, 323, 343

Chapter Fifty-nine, Baike 25, 206, 229-39, 273, 292, 308, 332, 334 Chapter Sixty, Juppō 69, 125, 169, 247-51

Chapter Sixty-one, Kenbutsu 245, 257-68

Chapter Sixty-two, Hensan 152, 178, 269, 270, 275-80, 308, 343 Chapter Sixty-three, Ganzei 285-90, 299, 307, 334

Chapter Sixty-four, Kajō 254, 293-97, 343

Chapter Sixty-five, Ryūgin 303-306 Chapter Sixty-six, Shunjū 105, 124, 309-314, 324

Chapter Sixty-seven, Soshi-sarai-no-i 308, 319-22

422

Chapter Sixty-eight, Udonge 103, 219, 241, 242, 254, 300, 325-29 Chapter Sixty-nine, Hotsu-mujōshin 284, 331, 335-42

Chapter Seventy, Hotsu-bodaishin 28, 349-57

Chapter Seventy-one, Nyorai-zenshin 345, 365-67

Chapter Seventy-two, Zanmai-ō-zanmai xvii, 85, 177, 225, 323, 344, 371-74

Chapter Seventy-three (Vol. IV), San jūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō 221, 346 Chapter Seventy-four (Vol. IV), Tenbōrin 315, 325 Chapter Seventy-five (Vol. IV), Jishōzanmai 83, 177, 331 Chapter Seventy-six (Vol. IV), Daishugyō 269 Chapter Seventy-seven (Vol. IV), Kokū 24, 333

Chapter Seventy-eight (Vol. IV), Hatsu-u 299

Chapter Seventy-nine (Vol. IV), Ango 206

Chapter Eighty-one (Vol. IV), Ō-sakusendaba 185, 254 Chapter Eighty-four (Vol. IV), Sanjino-gō 361 Chapter Eighty-seven (Vol. IV), Kuyōshōbutsu 364, 369 Chapter Ninety (Vol. IV), Shizen-biku 177, 361

Ippyakuhachi-hōmyōmon 45, 362 ninety-five-chapter edition xvii twelve-chapter edition 45, 362 twenty-eight-chapter edition 35 Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese. See Gen daigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō Shōdōka 125, 345

Shōko (see alsoSempuku Shōko) 215, 216, 218, 222, 223

Shoku brocade 236, 244-45 Shoku district (see alsoSichuan province) 244

Shōrinji, Shōrin Temple (see alsoShao lin Temple) 88, 93, 187, 233, 242, 374 Shōshitsuhō 374

Shōshū Fukaku (see alsoTaiso Eka) 49, 57, 209, 219

Shōtenzokuchō 344, 345 Shūitsu (see alsoGensha Shibi) 65, 67, 70, 120, 251, 255, 275, 281 Shujun (see alsoKazan Buttō) 313, 314 Shuko, King 47

Shukusō, Emperor 283

Shun, Emperor 293, 294, 299 Shunjū(see also Kirin Sutra) 316, 317 Shuryōgonkyō 24

Shūs (see alsoBokushū Dōmyō; Jōshū Jūshin) 55

Shushan Guangren. SeeSozan Kōnin Shūtō (see alsoKyōgen Chikan) 304, 319, 323

Sichuan province 126, 244 Silk Road 58

Śiva. SeeMaheśvara

six elements. Seeelements, six six kinds of consciousness, sense functions 124, 357, 364 six non-Buddhist teachers 196, 206 six pāramitās. Seepāramitā(s), six six sense objects 124, 192, 357, 364 six sense organs 19, 124, 172, 173, 192, 357, 363-64

six states of existence, rebirth 15, 151 Six Strategies. See Rikutō sixteen arhats. Seearhats, sixteen sixteen elements of sociability (see also bodhisattva, social relations, elements of) 43

Index

sixteen-foot golden body, of Buddha 284, 340

Sixth Patriarch (see alsoDaikan Enō) 90, 103, 104, 154, 234, 331 skandha(s) (see alsoaggregates) 58, 203-204, 344, 363

skillful means (see alsoexpedient means, methods) 41, 46, 237, 245 Small Vehicle 16, 75, 337 Snow Mountains (see alsoHimalayas) 335, 343

Sōji 50, 52, 57

Sōkei (see alsoDaikan Enō) 29, 30, 31, 87, 88, 91, 96, 99, 214, 276 Sōkei Mountain, Sōkeizan 93, 106, 209, 275

Sōkei sect 96

Sōkō (see alsoDaie Sōkō) 74, 75, 78, 84 Sokon 119

Sōmitsu (see alsoShinzan Sōmitsu) 73, 78, 79, 80, 85

Song dynasty 20, 22, 43, 78, 89, 91, 93, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 144, 146, 148, 194, 198, 209, 210, 215, 222, 229, 231, 232, 265, 280, 367 Sōtō lineage, sect 87, 92, 99, 100, 104, 107, 316

Sōzan Honjaku 99, 105, 107, 305, 308 Sozan Kōnin 29, 30, 35 Spahn, Mark 221, 333

Spring and Autumn. See Shunjū śramaṇa (see alsomonk) 8, 43, 164, 196, 206, 249-50, 253, 332 śrāvaka(s) xvii, 27, 153, 245, 262, 266, 267, 350, 351, 354

Śrāvastī 206, 273

stage(s) 32, 76, 145, 314, 360, 361 fifty-two 361

fourth, of a śrāvaka. Seefourth effect intermediate 360, 361 three clever and ten sacred 326, 361 423

Index

stupa(s) 58, 201, 213, 214, 220, 221, 222, 324, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 346, 365, 366, 369, 370 eight 213, 214, 220

Stupa of the Seven Treasures 365, 369-70

Śubhavyūharāja. See King Resplendent succession (see also transmission) 29, 50, 109, 112, 130, 149, 163, 212, 216, 217, 218, 326, 357

Sūgaku Mountains 374

Suibi Mugaku 11, 165, 169, 253, 307 Sumeru Peak (see alsoMount Sumeru) 57 Sun Moon Light 113, 124

śūnyatā(see alsoemptiness) 24, 28 Supplementary Record of the Torch. See Zokutōroku

Śūraṃgama-sūtra. See Shuryōgonkyō sutra(s) 15, 22, 24, 45, 58, 64, 70, 77, 97, 106, 113, 114, 115, 139-44, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 171, 172, 187, 189, 192, 193, 197, 201, 203, 213, 218, 241, 242, 248, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 270, 271, 325, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 339, 342, 362, 365, 366, 367, 369, 370, 372, 375

Sutra (see alsoTripiṭaka) 46 Sutra of Auspicious Past Occurrences. See Zuiōhongikyō

Sutra of Maitreya

'

s Ascent and Birth in

Tuṣita Heaven. See Mirokujōshōkyō Sutra of Past Deeds as a String of Pearls. See Yorakuhongyōkyō

Sutra of Questions and Answers between Mahābrahman and the Buddha. See Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō Sutra of the Defeat of the Arhat. See Shaku bukurakangyō

Sutra of the Flower of Dharma(see also Lotus Sutra) 189, 261

424

Sutra of the Kalpa of Wisdom. See Ken gō kyō Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma(see also Lotus Sutra) 345, 369

Sutra of the Pure Net Bodhisattva Precepts(see also Pure Net Sutra) 197 Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish. See Kengukyō

Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks 193, 195, 199 Sūzan Mountain(s) 88, 210, 214, 233, 280 T

Taigen Fu 239, 246

Taigunikki 47

Taihe Egon 317

Taihei Mountain 313

Taikō, Minister 94, 101

Taisō, Emperor 45

Taiso Eka (see alsoEka; Second Patriarch; Shōshū Fukaku) 25, 57, 58, 84, 104, 135, 187, 209, 219, 242, 243, 244, 245, 270, 281, 333

Taiyō Kyōgen 293, 299

Taiyōzan 293

Taiyuan Fu. SeeTaigen Fu Tandō Bunjun 313, 317

Tang dynasty 36, 45, 81, 105, 153, 156, 167, 283

Tanka Shijun 35, 311, 315 Tanshū district 313

tasukisash 194, 205

Tathāgata (see alsoBuddha; buddha-tathāgata) xvii, 6, 7, 9, 15, 17, 26, 36, 39, 42, 62, 63, 64, 69, 88, 90, 102, 110, 113, 152, 182, 189, 196, 210, 212, 213, 232, 233, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 264, 272, 288, 327, 328, 336, 338, 342, 351, 352, 353, 365, 366, 367, 370, 373

Tendai Chigi 10, 108, 277, 282 Tendai sect 10, 24, 108, 282 Tendai Mountain, Tendaizan 101, 282 Tendō Mountain, Temple, Tendō zan (see alsoMount Tendō) 119, 120, 193, 229, 241, 299, 311

Tendō Nyojō 11, 27, 29, 30, 35, 70, 92, 119, 120, 126, 136, 144, 152, 165, 184, 204, 209, 210, 215, 229, 235, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 265, 279, 283, 285, 288, 291, 292, 294, 295, 299, 308, 311, 315, 317, 324, 328, 333

Tendō Sōgyoko 136

Tennei Temple 312

Tennō Dōgo 185

Tenryū (see alsoKoshū Tenryū) 278, 282 Tenshōkōtōroku 27

Tenzo kyō kun 246

"Theory of Instantaneousness. " See"Theory of the Momentary Appearance and Disappearance of the Universe, The" "Theory of the Momentary Appearance and Disappearance of the Universe, The" 349, 360

Theravāda 46

Third Council 46

Third Patriarch (see alsoKanchi Sōsan) 280, 283

thirty-seven (auxiliary bodhi) methods 213, 214, 221, 340

thirty-two signs 266, 300 ThreefoldLotus Sutra, The 123, 369 three forms of conduct, behavior xvi, 350, 360

three kinds of illumination 171, 177 three kinds of profundity 93, 105 three paths 144, 146

three phrases 93, 105, 144 three pivots. Seepivot(s), three three poisons 191, 204 three seals 103

Index

three teachings 115, 116 Three Treasures (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha) 147, 192, 201, 337, 338, 340-41, 355, 356 three vehicles. Seevehicle(s), three three worlds, triple world 15, 17, 20, 26, 61-67, 69, 70, 149, 172, 201, 340, 350, 351

Tianlong. SeeTenryū

Tiantong Rujing. SeeTendō Nyojō Tilaurakoṭ (see alsoKapilavastu) 220 Tō, Emperor 293, 294, 299 Tō Impō. SeeGodai Impō Tōka-en Gardens 268

Tōkei district (see alsoEastern Capital) 312, 316

Tōki 332

Tokki 117

Tokusan Senkan 36, 54, 93, 124, 134, 153, 166, 331

Tōsu Daidō (see alsoJisai) 11, 165, 169, 304, 307, 332

Tōsu Gisei 293, 299

Tōsuzan 5, 11, 165, 303, 307 Touzi Datong. SeeTōsu Daidō Touzi Yiqing. SeeTōsu Gisei Tōzan Mountain, Temple 210, 317, 341, 347

Tōzan Ryōkai (see alsoGohon) 35, 73, 83, 85, 99, 100, 105, 107, 135, 144, 159, 163, 168, 169, 219, 255, 281, 285, 286, 287, 291, 308, 309-310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 347 Tōzan sect 99

Tōzan Shiken 347

transmission(s) (see alsosuccession) 43, 49, 53, 54, 58, 78, 88, 89, 91, 92, 97, 98, 99, 101, 104, 130, 136, 141, 147, 148, 151, 152, 153, 160, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215, 219, 234, 243, 245, 261, 264, 296, 300, 319, 325, 326, 327, 333 425

Index

transmission(s) (continued) authentic 29, 40, 51, 78, 88, 89, 91, 92, 97, 99, 102, 116, 146, 147, 148, 160, 162, 171, 173, 179, 180, 181, 201, 213, 232, 234, 237, 268 face-to-face 90, 162, 209, 210-212, 213, 214-215, 221, 222, 237 of the robe 74, 104, 210, 326 Tuṣita Heaven 355, 361, 362 twelve divisions of the sutras, teaching 142, 152, 326

twenty-eight generations, transmissions (see alsopatriarchs, twenty-eight) 95, 183, 209

U

U, Emperor 293, 294, 299 Udayana, King 245

uḍum baraflower(s) 89, 209, 219, 230, 232, 241, 242, 325, 327, 331 Uji district 55

Ungan Donjō 83, 107, 168, 283, 285, 291, 315, 286-87

Ungo Dōyō (see alsoDōyō) 99, 107, 131, 135, 219

Ungozan 129, 130

Universal Guide to the Standard Practice of Zazen. See Fukanzazengi Universal Virtue (see alsoSamantabhadra) 261 Unmon Bun'en 25, 54, 98, 105, 106, 107, 144, 145, 146, 152, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 265, 312 Unmonkyōshinzenjikōroku 152 Unmon lineage, sect 87, 92, 98, 105 Unmonzan 98

Upagupta 105

upāsaka(s) (see alsolayman) 340 upāsikā(s) (see alsolaywoman) 340 Uruvilvā (see alsoBodhgayā) 220 utpala(see alsolotus flower, blue) 23, 230, 241

V

Vairocana 280, 283 Vaiśravaṇa 361

Vajragarbha (see alsoDiamond Treasury) 11 Vappa. SeeBāṣpa

Vārāṇasī (see alsoBenares) 220 Vāsīputrīyas 105

Vasubandhu 364

Vault of Great Brightness (see also Daikōmyōzō) 119

vehicle(s) (see alsoGreat Vehicle; One Vehicle; Small Vehicle) 15, 90 three 326

two 116, 263

Veṇuvana Park 195, 206 Vesāli 221

vijñāna. Seeconsciousness Vijñānavāda school (see alsoYogācāra school) 362, 364

Vinaya (see alsoTripiṭaka) 46, 105 five versions of 95, 105 Vipaśyin 89, 103, 135 Virūḍhaka 361

Virūpākṣa 361

vṛddha(see alsomind, concentrated) 349, 359

Vulture Peak. See Gṛdhrakūṭa; Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa

W

Wanshijuko 152

Wanshi Shōgaku 30, 35, 83, 152, 311, 315

Wanshi'

s Eulogies of the Ancients. See Wanshijuko

Wanshizenjigoroku 269, 271, 315, 323 water of the eight virtues 192, 204 Way 77, 78, 87, 94, 106, 257, 341, 359 Wei dynasty 88

West, the 55, 319

426

Western Capital (see alsoLuoyang) 31, 36, 156, 167

Western Country (see alsoIndia) 209, 213

Western Heavens (see alsoIndia) 180, 183, 204, 309

Western philosophy xv wheel-turning kings 366 willow flower(s), tree(s), twig(s) 17, 18, 20, 194-202, 207, 235, 236, 237, 244, 280, 283

wisdom (see also prajñā) 4, 46, 70, 75, 90, 93, 94, 101, 104, 132, 141, 145, 152, 163, 171, 185, 190, 203, 209, 221, 261, 357, 359

buddha-, of the Buddha, buddhas 91, 125, 141, 270, 296, 344 eye(s) of 242, 295

natural 141, 171-72

untutored 141, 152, 171-72 Wisdom Accumulation 367 world(s) 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, 31, 32, 36, 42, 57, 61, 62, 64, 70, 73, 78, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 99, 100, 102, 107, 109, 110, 114, 116, 124, 125, 126, 134, 136, 140, 141, 142, 151, 163, 178, 180, 182, 189, 190, 230, 237, 241, 242, 247, 253, 257, 267, 270, 274, 275, 281, 312, 316, 326, 331, 338, 345, 353, 355, 360, 361, 372 of action 61, 69, 331 of the Buddha, buddhas 32, 183, 254 of desire 357, 361, 362, 364 Dharma, of the Dharma-nature xvi, 142, 174, 191, 232, 350 eight troubled 350, 359 external 6, 40, 69, 87, 165, 190 of feeling 61, 69

human 32, 40, 42, 99, 140, 158, 162, 230, 232, 237, 312, 355, 366 of matter 61, 69

Index

of non-matter 61, 69

objective 14, 16, 24

sahā 247, 262, 263

secular 95, 133, 207

sentient, of sentient beings 24, 157 of thinking 61, 69

three, triple 15, 17, 20, 26, 61-67, 69, 70, 149, 172, 201, 340, 350, 351 three-thousand, three-thousandfold 190, 261, 338, 345, 353, 360, 367 of volition 61, 69

World-honored One(s) (see alsoBuddha) 15, 89-90, 100, 101-102, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 182, 210, 212, 272, 323, 326, 327, 341, 353, 354, 373

worldly 19, 26, 70, 313, 350, 355, 357 Wu, Empress 153

Wuji Liaopai. SeeMusai Ryōha Wuzu Fayan. SeeGoso Hōen X

Xia dynasty 299

Xiangyan Zhixian. SeeKyōgen Chikan Xuansha Shibei. SeeGensha Shibi Xuedou Chongxian. SeeSetchō Jūken Xuedou Zhijian. SeeSetchō Chikan Xuefeng Yicun. SeeSeppō Gison Y

yakṣa(s) 354

Yakusan Igen 98, 107, 283, 291, 323, 343 Yakusan Mountain 27, 280 Yama, Yamarāja 148, 153, 362 Yamashibu Peak (see alsoMount Yamashibu) 290, 297, 306 Yamashi Peak 67

Yangshan Huiji. SeeKyōzan Ejaku yinand yang 5, 10, 89 Yingan Tanhua. SeeŌan Donge Yogācāra-Vijñānavāda school 364 427

Index

Yōgi Hōe 273

Yoho 47

Yōka Genkaku 125, 345 Yorakuhongyōkyō 345 Yoshida district 81, 102, 134, 150, 166, 202, 215, 226, 238, 335, 342, 357, 367 Yōshū 55

Yuanwu Keqin. SeeEngo Kokugon Yuanzhi Daan. SeeEnchi Daian Yueshan Weiyan. SeeYakusan Igen Yuezhou Qianfeng. SeeEsshū Kenpō Yūjisan 55

Yunju Daoying. SeeUngo Dōyō Yunmen Wenyan. SeeUnmon Bun'en Yunyan Tansheng. SeeUngan Donjō Z

zazen xix, 11, 25, 26, 27, 28, 46, 83, 87, 104, 120, 126, 135, 139, 142, 152, 168, 177, 192, 197, 201, 203, 205, 222, 225-26, 227, 244, 272, 292, 340, 343, 345, 346, 347, 359, 371, 374 board 115, 124

chair, platform 120, 124, 279 hall 11, 126, 205, 307 Zen 57, 88, 91, 92, 153, 225, 296, 313 kōan 83

428

masters 265

meditation 88, 226 mokushō 83

"one-finger" 283 sect(s) 88, 89-90, 91, 92, 97, 136 Zen Assortment. See Zenrui Zen

'

enshingi 206, 361 Zengen Chūkō 29, 32, 36 Zengetsu 25

Zenrui 223

Zenshūjukorenjutsūshū 316, 317 Zhang 80, 121

Zhantang Wenzhun. SeeTandō Bunjun Zhaozhou Congshen. SeeJōshū Jūshin Zhekiang province 108, 241, 282, 291, 292, 300, 315, 317 Zhimen Guangzu. SeeChimon Kōso Zhongzong. SeeChūsō Zhou dynasty 105, 125, 245 Zhuangzi 115, 121 Zōitsuagongyō 45 Zokutōroku 222, 223, 246 Zongchi. SeeSōji Zuda. SeeBi, Bizuda Zuiganji 285, 295, 296 Zuigan Jōdo Zen-in Temple 295 Zuiōhongikyō 344