T2582 Shōbōgenzō The True Dharma-Eye Treasury, Volume I

Bibliography

I . Main Chinese Sources Quoted by Master Dōgen in the Shōbōgenzō A. Sutras

erence.

Attempts at English translations of sutra titles are provisional, and provided only for ref-Agonkyō(Āgama sutras). In Chinese translation, there are four: Chōagonkyō(Long Āgama Sutra;Pāli Dīgha-nikāya) Chūagonkyō(Middle Āgama Sutra;Skt. Madhyamāgama;Pāli Majjhima-nikāya) Zōagonkyō(Miscellaneous Āgama Sutra;Skt. Saṃyuktāgama;Pāli Samyuttanikāya) Zōitsuagongyō(Āgama Sutras Increased by One;Skt. Ekottarāgama;Pāli Aṅguttara-nikāya)

These are supplemented by the Shōagonkyō(Small Āgama Sutras;Skt. Kṣudra kāgama;Pāli Khuddaka-nikāya), a collection of all the Āgamas beside the four Āgamas. In the Pāli canon, the Khuddaka-nikāyais the fifth of the five Nikāyas and comprises fifteen short books.

Aikuōkyō(Aśoka Sutra)

Butsuhongyōjikkyō(Sutra of Collected Past Deeds of the Buddha) Daibontenōmonbutsuketsugikyō(Sutra of Questions and Answers between Mahābrahman and the Buddha) Daihannyakyō (Great Prajñā Sutra), short for Daihannyaharamittakyō (Sutra of the Great Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Daihatsunehankyō(Sutra of the Great Demise;Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra) Daihōkōhōkyōgyō(Mahāvaipulya Treasure Chest Sutra) Daihoshakkyō(Great Treasure Accumulation Sutra;Skt. Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra) Daijōhonshōshinchikankyō(Mahayana Sutra of Reflection on the Mental State in Past Lives)

Daishūkyō(Great Collection Sutra;Skt. Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra) Engakukyō(Sutra of Round Realization)

Fuyōkyō(Sutra of Diffusion of Shining Artlessness;Skt. Lalitavistara-sūtra) Higekyō(Flower of Compassion Sutra;Skt. Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra) 447

Bibliography

Hokkekyō(Lotus Sutra, Sutra of the Flower of Dharma), short for Myōhōrengekyō(Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma;Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra) Hōkukyō(Sutra of Dharma Phrases; Pāli Dhammapada) Honshōkyō(Past Lives Sutra;Skt. Jātaka) Juokyō (Ten Kings Sutra)

Kanfugenbosatsugyōbōkyō (Sutra of Reflection on the Practice of Dharma by Bodhisattva Universal Virtue)

Kegonkyō (Garland Sutra;Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra) Kengukyō(Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish) Keukōryōkudokukyō(Sutra of Comparison of the Merits of Rare Occurrences) Kongōkyō (Diamond Sutra), short for Kongōhannyaharamitsukyō (Sutra of the Diamond Prajñāpāramitā;Skt. Vajracchedikāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra) Konkōmyōkyō(Golden Light Sutra), short for Konkōmyōsaishookyō(Golden Light Sutra of the Supreme King;Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsottamarāja-sūtra) Mirokujōshōkyō (Sutra of Maitreya

'

s Ascent and Birth in Tuṣita Heaven)

Mizōuinnenkyō(Sutra of Unprecedented Episodes) Ninnōgyō (Benevolent King Sutra), short for Ninnōhannyaharamitsugyō (Prajñāpāramitā Sutra of the Benevolent King)

Senjūhyakuenkyō (Sutra of a Hundred Collected Stories) Shakubukurakankyō (Sutra of the Defeat of the Arhat) Shobutsuyōshūkyō(Sutra of the Collected Essentials of the Buddhas) Shugyōhongikyō(Sutra of Past Occurrences of Practice) Shuryōgonkyō(Śūraṃgama Sutra;Skt. Śūraṃgamasamādhinirdeśa-sūtra) Yōrakuhongikyō (Sutra of Past Deeds as a String of Pearls) Yuimagyō(Vimalakīrti Sutra;Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra) Zuiōhongikyō (Sutra of Auspicious Past Occurrences) B. Precepts

Bonmōkyō (Pure Net Sutra)

Daibikusanzenyuigikyō(Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks) Jūjuritsu (Precepts in Ten Parts), a sixty-one-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Sarvāstivādin school

Konponissaiubuhyakuichikatsuma (One Hundred and One Customs of the Mūlasarvāstivādin School) Makasōgiritsu(Precepts for the Great Sangha), a forty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Mahāsaṃghika school of Hinayana Buddhism Shibunritsu (Precepts in Four Divisions), a sixty-fascicle translation of the Vinaya of the Dharmagupta school

448

Bibliography

Zenenshingi (Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries) C. Commentaries

Bosatsuchijikyō (Sutra of Maintaining the Bodhisattva State) Daibibasharon(Skt. Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣa-śāstra) Daichidoron (Commentary on the Accomplishment which is Great Wisdom;Skt. Mahā prajñā pāramitopadeśa) Daijōgishō(Writings on the Mahayana Teachings) Hokkezanmaisengi(A Humble Expression of the Form of the Samādhi of the Flower of Dharma)

Kusharon (Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya)

Makashikan (Great Quietness and Reflection), a record of the lectures of Master Tendai Chigi, founder of the Tendai sect

Makashikanhogyōdenguketsu (Extensive Decisions Transmitted in Support of Great Quietness and Reflection), a Chinese commentary on the Makashikanby Master Keikei Tannen

D. General Chinese Buddhist Records

Daitōsaiikiki (Great Tang Records of Western Lands) Gotōroku (Five Records of the Torch), five independent but complementary collections compiled during the Song era (960-1279). They are represented in summary form in the Gotōegen (Collection of the Fundamentals of the Five Torches). They are: Kataifutōroku (Katai Era Record of the Universal Torch) Keitokudentōroku (Keitoku Era Record of the Transmission of the Torch) Rentōeyō (Collection of Essentials for Continuation of the Torch) Tenshōkotōroku (Tensho Era Record of the Widely Extending Torch) Zokutōroku (Supplementary Record of the Torch) Hekiganroku (Blue Cliff Record)

Hōenshurin (A Forest of Pearls in the Garden of Dharma), a kind of Buddhist encyclopedia in one hundred volumes

Kaigenshakkyōroku(Kaigen Era Records of Śākyamuni' s Teaching)

Kosonshukugoroku (Record of the Words of the Venerable Patriarchs of the Past) Rinkanroku (Forest Record), short for Sekimonrinkanroku (Sekimon '

s Forest Record)

Sōkōsōden (Biographies of Noble Monks of the Song Era) Zenmonshososhigeju (Verses and Eulogies of Ancestral Masters of the Zen Lineages) Zenrinhōkun (Treasure Instruction from the Zen Forest) Zenshūjukorenjutsūshū (Complete String-of-Pearls Collection of Eulogies to Past Masters of the Zen Sect)

Zokudentōroku (Continuation of the Record of the Transmission of the Torch), published in China in 1635 as a sequel to the Keitokuden tōroku 449

Bibliography

E. Records of and Independent Works by Chinese Masters Basodōitsuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Baso Dōitsu) Bukkagekisetsuroku (Record of Bukka

'

s Attacks on Knotty Problems); Bukka is an alias of Master Setchō Jūken

Chōreishutakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Chōrei Shutaku) Daiefugakuzenjishūmonbuko (War Chest of the School of Zen Master Daie Fugaku [Daie Sōkō])

Daiegoroku (Record of the Words of Daie Sōkō) Daiezenjitōmei (Inscriptions on the Stupa of Zen Master Daie Sōkō) Engozenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master EngoKokugon) Jōshūroku (Records of Jōshū Jūshin)

Jūgendan (Discussion of the Ten Kinds of Profundity), by Master Dōan Josatsu Hōezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Yōgi Hōe) Hōkyōzanmai (Samādhi, the State of a Jewel Mirror), by Master Tōzan Ryōkai Hōneininyūzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Hōnei Ninyu) Hyakujōroku (Record of Hyakujō Ekai) Kidōshū (Kidō Collection), a collection of the words of Master Tanka Shijun, compiled by Rinsen Jurin

Kōkezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Kōke Sonshō) Nyojōoshōgoroku (Record of the Words of Master Tendō Nyojō) Ōandongezenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Oan Donge) Rinzaizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Rinzai Gigen) Rokusodaishihōbōdankyō (Platform Sutra), attributed to Master Daikan Enō Sandōkai (Experiencing the State), by Master Sekitō Kisen Setchōmyōkakuzenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Zen Master Setchō Myōkaku [Setchō Jūken])

Sekitōsōan-no-uta (Songs from Sekitō' s Thatched Hut), by Master Sekitō Kisen Shinjinmei (Inscription on Believing Mind), by Master Kanchi Sōsan Shōdōka (Song of Experiencing the Truth), by Master Yōka Genkaku Sōtairoku (Record of Answers to an Emperor), by Master Busshō Tokkō Tōzangoroku (Record of the Words of Tōzan Ryōkai) Unmonkoroku (Broad Record of Unmon Bun '

en)

Wanshijuko (Wanshi'

s Eulogies to Past Masters), also known as the Sho yo roku (Relaxation Record)

Wanshikoroku (Broad Record of Wanshi Shōgaku) Wanshizenjigoroku (Record of the Words of Wanshi Shōgaku) Yafudōsenkongōkyō (Yafu Dōsen

'

s Diamond Sutra)

450

Bibliography

F. Chinese Non-Buddhist and Secular Works Confucianist:

Kōkyō (Book of Filial Piety)

Rongo (Discourses of Confucius)

Daoist:

Bunshi,from the Chinese Wenzi,the name of the author to whom the text is ascribed Inzui (Rhymes of Good Fortune)

Kanshi,from the Chinese Guanzi,the name of the supposed author Rikutō (Six Strategies)

Sangoryakuki (History of the Three Elements and Five Elements) Shishi,from the Chinese Shizi,the name of the supposed author Sōji, from the Chinese Zhangzi, the name of a disciple of Laozi (the ancient Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Daoism) Miscellaneous:

Jibutsugenki (Record of the Origin of Things) Jiruisenshu (Collection of Matters and Examples) Jōkanseiyō (Jōkan Era Treatise on the Essence of Government) Meihōki (Chronicles of the Underworld) Taiheikōki (Widely Extending Record of the Taihei Era) II. Other Works by Master Dōgen

Eiheikōroku (Broad Record of Eihei) Eiheishingi (Pure Criteria of Eihei), including: Bendōhō (Methods of Pursuing the Truth), Fushukuhanhō (The Method of Taking Meals), Tenzokyōkun (Instructions for the Cook), etc.

Fukanzazengi (Universal Guide to the Standard Method of Zazen) Gakudōyōjinshū (Collection of Concerns in Learning the Truth) Hōgyōki (Hōgyō Era Record)

Shinji-shōbōgenzō (Right Dharma-eye Treasury, in Original Chinese Characters) III. Japanese References

Akiyama, Hanji. Dōgen-no-kenkyu.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1935. Eto, Soku-o. Shōbōgenzō-ji-i.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1965. Hakuju, Ui, ed. Bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Daito Shuppansha, 1935. Hashida, Kunihiko. Shōbōgenzō-shaku-i.4 vols. Tokyo: Sankibo Busshorin, 1939-1950. Hokkekyō.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1964-1967. Jinbo, Nyoten, and Bunei Ando, eds. Shōbōgenzō-chukai-zensho.10 vols. Tokyo: Shobo Genzo Chukai Zensho Kankokai, 1965-1968. —

. Zengaku-jiten.Kyoto: Heirakuji Shoten, 1976. 451

Bibliography

Jingde chuan deng lu (Keitokudentōroku). Taibei: Zhenshan mei chu ban she, 1967. Kindaichi, Kyosuke, ed. Jikai.Tokyo: Sanseido, 1970. Morohashi, Tetsuji. Dai-kanwa-jiten.13 vols. Tokyo: Taishukan Shoten, 1955-1960. Mujaku, Kosen. Shobo Genzo Shoten-zoku-cho.Tokyo: Komeisha, 1896. Nakajima, Kenzo, ed. Sogo-rekishi-nenpyo.Tokyo: Nitchi Shuppan, 1951. Nakamura, Hajime, ed. Bukkyogo-daijiten. 3 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo Shoseki, 1975. —

. Shin-bukkyo-jiten.Tokyo: Seishin Shobo, 1962.

Nishiari, Bokuzan. Shōbōgenzō-keiteki.Tokyo: Daihorinkaku, 1979-1980. Nishijima, Gudo. Gendaigoyakushōbōgenzō (Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese). Twelve volumes plus a one-volume appendix. Tokyo: Kana zawa Bunko, 1970-1981. —

. Shōbōgenzōteishoroku(Record of Lectures on Shōbōgenzō). Thirty-four volumes. Tokyo: Kanazawa Bunko, 1982-1986.

Okubo, Doshu. Dōgen-zenji-den-no-kenkyu.Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1966. Oyanagi, Shigeta. Shinshu-kanwa-daijiten.Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1937. Satomi, Ton. Dōgen-zenji-no-hanashi.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1953. Sawaki, Kodo. Sawaki-kodo-zenshu. 19 vols. Tokyo: Daihorinkaku, 1962-1967. Shōbōgenzō.Commentaries by Minoru Nishio, Genryu Kaga mi shi ma, Tokugen Sakai, and Yaoko Mizuno. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, n.d.

Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō.Tokyo: Taishō Issaikyō Kankōkai, 1924-1932. Tetsugaku-jiten.Tokyo: Hibonsha, 1971.

Tetsugaku-shojiten.Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1938.

Watsuji, Tetsuro. Watsuji-tetsuro-zenshu.Vols. 4, 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1961-1963. Zengaku-daijiten.Edited by scholars of Komazawa University. Tokyo: Taishukan Shoten, 1985.

Zokuzokyō.Collection of Buddhist sutras not included in the Taishō-shinshū-daizōkyō. Taibei: Xin Wen Feng chu ban gong si, 1976-1977. III. English References

Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary.Tokyo: Daito Shuppansha, 1979. Macdonell, A. A. A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary.London: Oxford University Press, 1954-1958.

Masuda, Koh, ed. Kenkyusha

1974.

'

s New Japanese-English Dictionary.Tokyo: Kenkyusha, Monier-Williams, Sir Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.

Nelson, Andrew. Japanese-English Character Dictionary.Rutland, VT: Charles Tuttle, 1974.

452

Bibliography

Schiffer, Wilhelm, and Yoshiro Tamura. The Threefold Lotus Sutra.New York: Weatherhill, 1975. A revised version of The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law (1930) by Bunno Kato and William Soothill.

Schumann, H. W. The Historical Buddha.New York: Arkana, 1989. Spahn, Mark, and Wolfgang Hadamitzky. Japanese Character Dictionary.Tokyo: NichigaiAsssociates, 1989.

453

Index

A

Abhidharma 189, 214, 240, 258, 309 Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya 241 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣa-śāstra 240 Abundant Treasures 286, 397, 398, 408 Āgama(s) 181, 193, 194, 200, 202, 211, 214, 255

Aikuō. SeeAśoka, King Aikuōzan (see alsoMount Aikuō) 252 Aizenmyōō 151

Ajase. SeeAjātaśatru Ajātaśatru 124

Ajita (see alsoMañjuśrī) 402, 406 Ajñāta-Kauṇḍinya 385 Akṣobhya 394

Amaterasu 334

American Academy of Religions 375 Amitābha 188

anāgāmin 38, 106, 215 Ānanda 19, 29, 186, 236, 240, 247, 249, 257, 368

Anāthapiṇḍada. SeeSudatta Anavatapta 197

anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi 23, 32, 35, 38, 89, 90, 107, 128, 164, 168, 169, 205, 263, 264, 277, 297, 341, 382, 386, 395, 396, 400, 403, 410, 412 A Record of the Origins of Things. See Jibutsugenki

arhat(s) 10, 26, 29, 32, 34, 38, 94, 95, 106, 108, 170, 171, 187, 215, 239, 240, 375, 381, 385, 386, 391 arjaka 441

Āryadeva. SeeKāṇadeva Asaṅga 241

Aśoka, King 240, 260 asura(s) 108

Aśvaghoṣa 236, 239, 240 Aśvaka 231

Avalokiteśvara (see alsoGiver of Fearlessness; Great Compassion; Regarder of the Sounds of the World) 31, 35, 37, 52, 56, 121, 188, 283, 376 Avataṃsaka-sūtra(see also Garland Sutra) 26, 28, 85, 123 Avīci Hell 224, 232, 233 B

Banko 318, 333

barbarian(s) 20, 29 Baso Dōitsu 47, 141, 152, 154, 155, 183, 214, 242, 261, 280, 328-29, 338, 339, 359, 368

Basozan 338

Beijing 310

Benevolent King Sutra 351 Benka 196, 213

Bequeathed Records. See Iroku Bhadrapāla 158, 184 bhikṣu(s) (see alsomonk) xvii, 20, 32, 38, 53, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 104, 106, 167, 176, 177, 180, 182, 210, 212, 241, 381, 385, 386, 394, 395, 406, 407, 410 forest 180, 193

455

Index

bhikṣuṇī(s) (see alsonun) 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 106, 166, 167, 170, 171, 186, 210, 385, 386, 395, 406, 407, 410 Bhīṣmagarjitasvararāja. SeeKing of Majestic Voice; Kū-ō

Bi, Bizuda (see alsoGensha Shibi) 49, 55 Bielefeldt, Carl 234

Birushana. SeeVairocana

Blue Cliff Record. See Hekiganroku Blue Mountains 217-19

Bō, Minister 16

bodhi xviii, 3, 8, 10, 11, 15, 23, 25, 32, 33, 35, 38, 69, 83, 90, 95, 107, 109, 114, 128, 138, 146, 147, 153, 160, 163, 171, 177, 178, 192, 200, 204, 245, 272, 303, 317, 364, 365, 399, 400, 410 -effect 171

-mind 65, 97, 114, 116, 166, 171 -powers 398

-speech 128, 138

Bodhidharma 4, 11, 12, 24, 28, 49, 55, 103, 123, 124, 154, 183, 185, 191, 213, 214, 237, 257, 258, 261, 283, 309, 336, 354, 367, 368

bodhimaṇḍa 87

Bodhiruci 116

bodhisattva(s) 11, 25, 27, 35, 38, 39, 56, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 116, 121, 123, 132, 154, 169, 172, 182, 184, 186, 188, 189, 204, 208, 212, 215, 246, 248, 255, 257, 265, 266, 277, 278, 280, 281, 284, 285, 302, 304, 310, 311, 315, 383, 386, 389, 394, 396, 399, 400, 402, 403, 406, 407, 409-10, 411, 412

mahāsattva(s) 33, 34, 124, 167, 169, 400, 402, 406

precepts 175, 176, 192

way 177, 263, 268, 273, 355, 392, 397, 399, 403, 404

456

bodhitree 6, 85, 332

body(ies), of the Buddha, buddha(s), Tathā gata 56, 62, 84, 109, 110, 131, 140, 164, 174, 190, 205, 273, 283, 401, 405

eight-foot golden 143, 144, 145 sixteen-foot golden 68, 72, 143, 144, 145, 146, 151, 153, 297, 309 Bōgenrei 320, 334

Book of Filial Piety. See Kōkyō Brahmā 141, 174, 175, 178, 191, 210 Brahmā heaven 177, 398

Brahma-pāriṣadya heaven 192 Brahma-purohita heaven 192 brahman(s) 11, 28, 116, 190, 239, 241, 242, 410

Bu, Emperor (r. 502-549) 116, 191, 242 Bu, Emperor (r. 561-578) 242 Bu, Emperor (r. 841-846) 295 Buddha (see alsoGautama; Śākyamuni) xv, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 56, 60, 71, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 99, 100, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 123, 124, 135, 154, 159, 161, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173-74, 175, 176, 179, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 207, 208, 209, 213, 222, 229, 230, 234, 239, 240, 246, 247, 257, 264, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 278, 280, 281, 283, 285, 287, 305, 309, 329, 336, 338, 342, 344, 367, 381, 382, 384, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 411 affirmation 154, 188, 287 body (see alsobody, of the Buddha) 56, 84, 110, 131, 140, 144, 164, 205, 273, 283, 309

brightness 114, 167, 209

Index

death 29, 184, 186, 239, 398 Dharma (see alsoBuddha-Dharma) 9, 11, 12, 14, 90, 99, 128, 159, 160, 198, 199, 306

disciple(s) 10, 15, 39, 85, 87, 96, 99, 154, 158, 160, 176, 178, 190, 198, 206, 207, 210, 239, 240, 287, 367, 386

image 72, 151

influence 6, 7, 158, 166

kaṣāya,robe (see also kaṣāya;robe) 158, 160, 166, 172, 176, 177, 181, 182, 195-96, 197, 199, 203-212 land (see alsobuddha land) 81, 269 lineage 4, 84

marrow 167, 209

mind 5, 84, 115, 164, 167, 205, 209 mind-seal 13, 24

name 5, 63

order 29, 98, 99, 124, 199, 231 past life, lives 154, 186, 189, 193, 233 posture xvi, 5, 10, 365

preaching 15, 42, 76, 142, 154, 166, 240

-seal 16, 24

state 10, 17, 83, 185, 196, 209, 224, 245, 246, 247, 397, 403, 404 successor(s) 247, 248, 257, 354 teaching(s) 21, 22, 71, 100, 137, 187, 224, 284

thirty-two marks (see alsothirty-two marks) 121, 278

truth 9, 17, 41, 42, 44, 60, 82, 91, 107, 115, 116, 117, 133, 165, 179, 203, 206, 209, 220, 224, 246, 247, 298, 301, 302, 304, 307, 315, 321, 326, 365, 387, 391, 395

Way 18, 49, 118

wide and long tongue 110, 121 wisdom 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 280, 281, 386, 402

buddha(s) 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 23, 26, 34, 38, 41, 51, 52, 59, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 75, 82, 83, 90, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 106, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 137, 139, 141, 146, 153, 154, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 185, 188, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 213, 219, 229, 233, 235, 238, 244, 245-46, 247, 248, 249, 254, 255, 256, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 272, 274, 277, 279, 281, 282, 283, 287, 295, 297, 298, 300, 301, 305, 306, 307, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 321, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 339, 343, 345, 347, 348, 356, 364, 365, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 392, 394, 397, 394, 400, 407, 408

-action(s), deed, behavior 82, 84, 348, 356, 411

body 174, 190, 401, 404, 409 eternal 33, 51, 62, 68, 77, 91, 93, 113, 127, 143, 165, 172, 186, 217, 225, 227, 238, 242, 251, 255, 271, 273, 274, 286, 291, 300, 307, 317, 329, 343, 346

five 9, 26

image 63, 323, 387

kaṣāya,robe(s) (see also kaṣāya;robe) 158, 159, 166, 169, 175, 196, 197, 198, 200, 206, 207, 208, 209 -mind 68, 300, 367

of the ten directions 263, 264, 300, 401 of the three times 35, 98, 132, 135, 140, 169, 175, 177, 180, 181, 300, 172 past 117, 188, 199, 235, 311 samādhi 8, 9

seven ancient (see alsoSeven Buddhas) 25-26, 184, 214, 239, 257, 261, 371 457

Index

buddha(s) (continued)

state 6, 8, 9, 21, 26, 41, 118, 164, 189, 204, 205, 211, 233, 246, 273 thirty-two marks (see alsothirty-two marks) 188

transformed 398

-wisdom, wisdom of 7, 15, 187, 273, 384, 385, 401

Buddhabhadra 87, 88

buddha-bhagavat(s) 34

Buddhacarita 240

Buddha-Dharma 4-5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 41, 42, 44, 76, 81, 82, 83, 84, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 133, 134, 135, 136, 141, 144, 155, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 170, 172, 175, 181, 182, 196, 197, 199, 203, 206, 207, 208, 209, 212, 218, 255, 283, 285, 290, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 394, 411 Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha (see also Three Treasures) xv, 32, 104, 164, 168 Buddha hall 86, 351, 352, 375, 377 buddhahood 105, 130, 207, 257 buddha land(s) 22, 98, 197, 223, 263, 264, 272, 383, 387, 407

Buddhamitra 124, 236

Buddhanandhi 236

buddha-nature 10, 67, 223 Buddhasiṃla 241

buddha-tathāgata(s) (see alsoTathāgata) 3, 6, 14, 94, 164, 202, 386 Buddhism xv, xvi, 23, 31, 39, 41, 65, 71, 75, 85, 94, 103, 106, 107, 109, 113, 121, 122, 127, 128, 134, 143, 154, 157, 184, 191, 198, 199, 202, 203, 209, 210, 214, 217, 223, 224, 229, 230, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 255, 259, 284, 295, 301, 313, 341, 343, 356, 358

458

esoteric 26, 28

Hinayana 29, 87, 88, 108

Mahayana 25, 108, 241

Theravāda 40

Vajrayana 26

Buddhist(s) xv, xvi, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 25, 27, 31, 38, 45, 47, 73, 75, 76, 87, 108, 109, 121, 123, 127, 134, 135, 139, 145, 151, 155, 169, 171, 184, 186, 188, 202, 206, 207, 230, 231, 232, 235, 240, 241, 242, 245, 247, 255, 259, 264, 284, 289, 299, 302, 313, 314

bowl (see also pātra) 64, 157, 258 four groups of 106, 108

intellectual (see also śrāvaka) 123, 188, 189

learning 26, 247

master(s) 29, 104, 121, 152, 243, 257, 313, 355

method 25, 279

monastery(ies) 375

monk(s) 30, 38, 56, , 104, 106, 121, 151, 186, 192, 296, 331, 354 order 63, 98, 108, 124, 183, 235, 239 patriarch(s) xvi, 10, 12, 13, 16, 22, 28, 34, 59, 62, 68, 75, 77, 82, 83, 84, 93, 109, 118, 129, 130, 158, 160, 162, 163, 176, 181, 182, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229, 232, 235, 239, 246, 248, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 267, 290, 293, 296, 301, 302, 306, 309, 323, 328, 329, 330, 331, 337, 341, 342, 348, 352, 353, 356, 371-72 philosophy, theory xv, 71, 154, 313, 367

practical (see alsobodhisattva) 123, 188

practice 10, 139, 151, 282, 332, 338, 341, 367

practitioner(s) 39, 56, 139, 355 preaching 25, 38, 258

precepts 110, 175, 210, 211 process 282, 283

robe (see also kaṣāya; robe) 29, 86, 106, 157, 177, 190, 242

sensory (see also pratyekabuddha) 123, 188

sutra(s) 108, 152, 182, 184, 188, 204, 212, 214, 217, 223, 245, 258, 331, 341, 353, 356

teaching(s) 39, 47, 56, 139, 188, 193, 282

temple(s), monasteries 27, 106, 124, 183

tradition 85, 214, 235

truth 16, 129, 208, 217, 245, 301, 341, 403

view 139, 143, 207, 263, 332 wisdom 277, 281, 282, 283 Buddhist Patriarch (see alsoBuddha; Bodhi dharma) 16, 28, 76, 217, 220, 223, 238, 242, 289

Bukka. See Engo Kokugon

BukkōNyoman 133, 141, 359 Bukkōku Temple 214

Bunka era xvii

Bunshi 223, 232

burning house, parable of 267, 268-69, 281, 282, 283, 343, 389, 390 Buryō 295

Bushu district 328

BusshōTokkō 252, 259, 359 Butōzan (see alsoMount Butō) 111 Butsuin Ryōgen 110, 121, 359 C

Cambodia 357

cart(s), three 266, 281, 282, 389 deer 281, 389

goat 281, 389

Index

white ox 266, 281, 282, 343, 355, 389 Chanda 231

Chang 143

Changqing Daan. SeeChōrei Shutaku Changsha Jingcen. SeeChōsha Keishin Chanqing Daan. SeeFukushu Daian Chekiang province 4, 141, 260, 338 Chigen 182, 212

Chikan (see alsoSetchō Chikan) 238, 244 Chikō (see alsoWisdom-Brightness) 192 Child of the Himalayas (see also Himālaya) 193, 331

Chimon Kōso 311

China xvi, 4, 5, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 41, 55, 56, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 71, 86, 94, 95, 96, 106, 121, 122, 124, 133, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 162, 163, 164, 172, 175, 181, 182, 183, 184, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 199, 205, 206, 211, 212, 213, 221, 232, 233, 239, 242, 244, 245, 248, 254, 256, 257, 158, 258, 259, 260, 261, 264, 267, 273, 275, 279, 281, 295, 301, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 338, 356, 357, 367, 368

Chinese xviii, 24, 29, 71, 91, 103, 121, 127, 152, 157, 187, 191, 193, 233, 258, 261, 295, 314, 318-19, 321, 322, 326, 333, 335, 337, 359

book(s), commentary(ies), literature, sutra(s), text(s), translation(s) xviii, xix, 105, 123, 142, 186, 189, 191, 230, 295, 334

language xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 27, 37, 38, 39, 47, 48, 71, 87, 88, 105, 107, 122, 124, 141, 152, 153, 184, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 216, 230, 239, 240, 241, 244, 259, 278, 285, 310, 331, 335, 336, 337, 354, 367, 381 ChinshūFuke (see alsoHōtei) 332 Chinzei 45

459

Index

Chishu district 230

Chitsu 243

Chiyu 252, 253

Chōka Dōrin 127, 133, 141, 359 Chōkei Daian (see alsoFukushu Daian) 355, 359

Chōkei Eryō 141, 155, 285 Chōkeji 345

Chōrei Shutaku 73, 359 Chōro Sōsaku 27, 86

Chōsha Keishin 112, 122, 232, 359 Chōshazan 122

Chōsui Shisen 113, 123 Chūagongyō. See Middle Āgama Sutra Chuanzi Decheng. SeeSensu Tokujō Chūsō, Emperor 157, 183, 195 cintā maṇi(see alsomaṇi) 231 Collection of Concerns in Learning the Truth. See Gakudō yōjin shū Collection of Essentials for Continuation of the Torch. See Rentōeyō conduct 16, 28, 65, 117, 137, 138, 157, 164, 302, 303, 305, 307, 382 four forms of 11, 12, 38, 367 past good 159, 163, 164, 181, 196, 211, 215

ten kinds of bad 39

three forms of xvi, 5, 25 Confucian, Confucianism 103, 106, 125, 184

Confucius 125

Constellation King 408 D

Dahui Zonggao. SeeDaie Sōkō Daian (see alsoFukushu Daian) 345 Daibai Hōjō 253, 254, 261, 338, 359 Daibaizan 253, 254, 261 Daibikusanzenyuigikyō(see also Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks) 85

460

Daibyakuhō Mountain (see also Tendōzan) 4, 24

Daichi (see alsoHyakujō Ekai) 201, 214 Daichidoron 105, 142, 189 Daichūera 295

Daie (see alsoNangaku Ejō) 75, 85, 317, 332

Daien. SeeIsan Reiyū

Daie Sōkō 259, 311, 332, 359 Daihannyakyō(see also Heart Sutra) 38, 39

Daihōshakkyō 190-91, 232 Daii Daien (see alsoIsan Reiyū) 111-112, 122, 253

Daii Dōshin 141, 184, 242, 359, 372 Daiizan 112, 122

Daijaku (see alsoBaso Dōitsu; Kōzei Daijaku) 148, 154

Daijōgishō 184

Daijōhonshōshinchikankyō 192 Daikan Enō (see alsoSixth Patriarch) 5, 12, 24, 27, 28, 29, 71, 85, 105, 122, 123, 141, 154, 157, 160, 176, 183, 185, 186, 189, 192, 195, 200, 214, 215, 242, 257, 261, 264, 265, 279, 280, 281, 283, 285, 295, 309, 316, 317, 331, 332, 333, 335, 337, 342, 353, 354, 359, 367, 368, 372 Daiman Kōnin 85, 105, 183, 184, 186, 192, 215, 242, 257, 279, 332, 359, 372 Daini Sanzō 300

Daishō (see alsoNan'yōEchū) 67, 68, 71, 111, 122, 300, 309 Daizan (see alsoDaibaizan) 260 Daizong. SeeTaisō

Daizui Hōshin 346, 355, 359 Daizuizan 345

Dajian Huineng. SeeDaikan Enō Daman Hongren. SeeDaiman Kōnin Damei Fachang. SeeDaibai Hōjō Danxia Zichun. SeeTanka Shijun

Daoism, Daoist(s) 196, 232, 233, 333, 334

Dayang Jingxuan. SeeTaiyō Kyōgen Dayi Daoxin. SeeDaii Dōshin Dazu Huike. SeeTaiso Eka

demon(s) (see also asura; yakṣa) 25, 47, 50, 51, 53, 57, 71, 89, 90, 96, 98, 100, 104, 107, 108, 115, 116, 123, 124, 128, 140, 144, 164, 168, 177, 178, 179, 188, 193, 201, 202, 205, 209, 214, 220, 221, 231, 280, 325, 389 Den 250-51

Denpōin Temple 329

Dentōroku(see alsoKeitokudentōroku) 203, 214, 296

Descartes, René 289

Deshan Xuanjian. SeeTokusan Senkan deva(s) (see alsogod) 25, 108, 395 Devadatta 116, 124, 273, 287, 398, 399, 411

dhāraṇī(s) 209, 215

samādhi- 205, 215

dharma(s) xvii, 6, 7, 15, 17, 23, 28, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 66, 68, 72, 76, 104, 128, 130, 132, 135, 147, 149, 153, 163, 166, 185, 193, 204, 222, 227, 244, 264, 265, 280, 295, 297, 301, 307, 345, 354, 383, 384, 399, 408

Dharma (see alsoBuddha-Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; right Dharma-eye treasury) xv, xvii, xx, 3, 4-5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 15, 18, 19, 23, 26, 29, 41, 42, 43, 50, 52, 53, 68, 75, 76, 77, 83, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 121, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 138, 140, 141, 142, 146, 152, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172, 174, 178, Index

182, 185, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 217, 232, 233, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 259, 263, 267, 269, 273, 287, 291, 295, 302, 310, 316, 329, 338, 342, 343, 344, 348, 356, 358, 382, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392, 394, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 409, 410, 411

body 131, 140

children 162, 172

descendant(s) 148, 161, 166 -form 83, 98

gate(s) 12, 118, 264, 300, 327, 364 imitative 18, 29, 158, 184, 407 latter 18, 29, 159, 164, 175, 184, 198, 205, 250

name(s) 49, 55, 251, 259, 260, 345 of nine divisions 387

order 406

practice(s) 75, 132, 197

right 4, 11, 12, 18, 20, 21, 29, 77, 95, 113, 114, 115, 128, 158, 159, 162, 181, 184, 197, 198, 201, 202, 207, 225, 291, 364, 382, 407

robe 78, 110, 176, 177, 251 succession, successor 110, 204, 247-48, 249, 250, 251, 255, 256 teacher(s) 9, 184, 248, 290, 382, 383, 396

title(s) 259, 260

transmission 13, 22, 163, 165, 204, 208, 212, 213, 256, 261, 275, 296 treasury 97, 165, 199, 208 wheel 6, 10, 25, 32, 38, 42, 83, 135, 225, 401

world(s), world of xv, 5, 6, 15, 100, 118, 218, 223, 224, 226, 232, 269-70, 273, 326

461

Index

Dharma Flower (see alsoFlower of Dharma) 264, 265, 267, 270, 280 Dharma hall 93, 250, 251, 342, 351, 352, 375, 376

Dharma King (see alsoBuddha) 179, 192, 226, 391

Dharma-nature 23, 222

Dhītika 236

dhūta(see alsopractice, ascetic) 49, 55, 239, 402

dhyāna(see alsomeditation) 11, 27, 38, 393, 394, 397, 398, 401

Diamond Buddha. SeeVajrasattva DiamondSutra 289, 290, 295, 297, 298, 309, 350, 351, 355

Dīpaṃkara 121

Dōan Dōhi 243, 359, 372

Dōan Kanshi 243, 359, 372 Dōgen (compiler of the Keitokudentō roku) 214

Dōgen (see alsoEihei Dōgen) xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 37, 38, 39, 41, 49, 57, 59, 62, 63, 65, 71, 75, 85, 86, 87, 89, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 183, 185, 187, 190, 195, 212, 213, 215, 217, 229, 230, 231, 233, 235, 238, 239, 242, 244, 245, 248-49, 251, 252-54, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 275, 279, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 297, 303, 309, 310, 311, 313, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 341, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 367, 368, 371, 381

Dōgo Enchi 233

Dōhi (see alsoDōan Dōhi) 237 Dōin 295

Dōkai (see alsoFuyōDōkai) 238, 251 Dokufuzan 295

462

Donglin Changzong. SeeShōkaku Jōsō Dongshan Liangjie. SeeTōzan Ryōkai Donjō(see alsoUngan Donjō) 237 Dōrin (see alsoChōka Dōrin) 133-34, 135

Dormitory of Quiescence 252, 260 Dōshin (see alsoDaii Dōshin) 158, 237 Dōyō (see alsoUngo Dōyō) 237 dragon(s) (see also nāga) 52, 57, 67, 92, 94, 108, 109, 113, 123, 152, 159, 163, 168, 169, 178, 180, 184, 186, 188, 197, 198, 201, 209, 222, 224, 225, 227, 232, 241, 292, 296, 324, 364, 365, 369, 381, 395, 399, 400, 410 Dragon King 165, 197, 231, 399 Dragon Sea 21

duṣkṛta 82, 87

E

E (see alsoYōgi Hōe) 252, 260 East China Sea 24, 141, 258 Eastern Han dynasty. SeeLater Han dynasty

Eastern Jin dynasty 88

Eastern Lands (see alsoChina) 5, 8, 15, 16, 24, 49, 55, 160, 166, 195, 199, 209, 248, 249, 365

East Mountain 218, 219, 220, 221, 230 Echizen 256

Echū (see alsoNan'yōEchū) 14, 67 Edo era 189

eight destinations 125, 229, 335 eighteen realms 32, 37

Eighteenth Patriarch (see alsoFuyō Dōkai) 259

eight kinds of beings 98, 108 Eihei Dōgen (see alsoDōgen) 260, 372 Eihei era, period 160, 199 Eiheiji xvii, 260

Eisai 4, 24

Ejō (see alsoKoun Ejō) 53, 149

Index

Eka (see alsoTaiso Eka) 4, 237 Ekaku. See Rōya Ekaku Ekishū 345

elements

five 224, 232, 318, 320 four 69, 94, 106, 129, 139, 224 six 38, 224

three 318

Eminent Conduct 407 En (see alsoGoso Hōen; JimyōSoen) 252 Enen (see alsoSanshō Enen) 323 Engo Kokugon 142, 259, 311, 317, 332, 359

Enju. See Fukushu Daian Enkan (see alsoRyōzan Enkan) 104, 237 Enō (year of) 70, 84, 101, 119, 136 Enō (see alsoDaikan Enō) 237, 246 esoteric Buddhism 26, 28 Esshū 53

Etatsu 274

Etsu district 9, 34, 131, 248 Ever Zealous 406

expedience, expediency, expedient means, methods 220, 267, 269, 281, 284, 329, 343, 384, 388, 396, 403, 404, 411 F

Facilities at Major Buddhist Monasteries in the Southern Song 375 Fame Seeker 383

Fang. SeeBō, Minister Fang Xuanling. SeeBōgenrei Far East 334

Fayan Wenyi. SeeHōgen Bun'eki Feng. SeeHyō, Minister Fengxue Yanzhao. SeeFuketsu Enshō Fenyang Shanzao. SeeFun'yō Zenshō Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 289 Fifth Patriarch (see alsoDaiman Kōnin) 208, 332

First Council 239

First Patriarch (see alsoBodhidharma) 24, 116, 124, 157, 172, 183, 242, 254, 257, 258

five aggregates 31, 35, 69, 94, 106, 129, 139, 344, 354

five peaks 320, 334 Five Records of the Torch. See Gotōroku five sects 200, 249 Flower of Dharma (see alsoLotus Sutra) 9, 263, 264, 266, 267-68, 270-75, 282, 285, 343, 383, 408 Flower-Light 389

Foda. SeeHōtatsu

Foguang Ruman. SeeBukkō Nyoman Formosa Strait 259

Founding Patriarch (see alsoBodhi dharma) 77, 157, 195 Founding Patriarch (see alsoDaikan Enō) 12, 92, 208, 242, 273, 317, 342, 343 four continents 108, 189, 213, 382, 407 four dhyānaheavens 39, 192 four elements 69, 94, 106, 129, 139, 224 four great rivers 186, 320, 334 four groups of followers 94, 98, 106, 188, 394, 401

four lands 269, 284 four modes of birth 114, 123 Four Noble Truths xvi, xvii, 37, 234 four oceans, seas 17, 320, 334 Fourth Council 240

fourth effect (see alsoarhat) 20, 26, 29, 95, 98, 106, 208, 215 Fourth Patriarch (see alsoDaii Dōshin) 141, 158

Four Universal Vows 107 four views 230, 231 Foyin Liaoyuan. SeeButsuin Ryōgen Fozhao Daguang. SeeBusshō Tokkō Fugen. See Universal Virtue Fukaku. SeeŌryū Enan 463

Index

Fukanzazengi 21, 23, 27, 30, 56, 63, 229, 279, 286, 309, 356, 363-65, 367, 386 Rufubon("Popular Edition") 30, 363, 367

Shinpitsubon("Original Edition") 30, 367

Fuketsu Enshō 155, 252, 260, 359 Fukien 259

Fukui prefecture xvii, 40, 57, 262 Fukushu Daian (see alsoChōkei Daian) 355, 359

Fukushūprovince 253 Fun'yōZenshō 121, 122, 252, 260, 359 Furong Daokai. SeeFuyō Dōkai Fushu kuhanhō 357

Futōroku(see alsoKataifutōroku) 203, 214

Fuyō Dōkai 229, 243, 259, 359, 372 Fuyōkyō 190

Fuyōzan (see alsoMount Fuyō) 243, 251

Fuzan Hōen 243

Fuzhou province 49

G

Gakudō yōjin shū 26, 123 Gan. SeeNansen Fugan Gandhāra 240, 241

gandharva(s) 108, 188, 395, 410 Ganen 125

Ganges River 7, 158, 159, 196, 198, 397, 409

Ganzan 253

Gaoan Daiyu. SeeKōan Daigu Garland Sutra 9, 26, 28, 76, 81, 85, 87, 123

garuḍa(s) 108, 168, 178, 184, 188, 192, 395, 410

gasshō 86, 187, 357 gate(s) 4, 7, 12, 16, 110, 118, 121, 146, 364

464

authentic 3, 7, 8

universal 268

Gautama (see alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni) xv, xvii, 109, 123, 257, 368 Gayata 237

Gendaigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō xvii, 239 Genroku era 3

Gensha Shibi 49-50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57, 258, 303, 305, 306, 309, 310, 311, 318-19, 321, 322-23, 326-28, 333, 335, 337, 338, 359

Genshazan 49

Genshi 253, 359

Gensō, Emperor 295, 310 German idealists 289 Geyāśata 236, 314, 315, 316, 331 Gichō 320, 334

Gisei (see alsoTōsu Gisei) 238 Giver of Fearlessness (see alsoAvalo kiteśvara) 410 god(s) 5, 7, 16, 17, 20, 25, 27, 33, 39, 43, 47, 57, 71, 77, 90, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 108, 115, 116, 117, 123, 140, 141, 158, 161, 163, 165, 168, 169, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 188, 201, 202, 205, 207, 210, 212, 215, 220, 221, 225, 269, 302, 307, 314, 320, 325, 393, 395, 400, 405, 409, 410 Godai Impō 230

goddess(es) 99, 169, 231 Gohon (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 346, 355 Golden Light Sutra 350, 351, 357 Gon (see alsoEngo Kokugon) 252 Goshōji 254

Goso Hōen 48, 258, 259, 332, 359 Gotōroku 214

Gotōegen 261

Gozu Hōyū 184, 359

Gozu Mountain, Gozusan 158, 184 Gṛdhrakūṭa (see alsoMount Gṛdhrakūṭa; Vulture Peak) 24

Great Community (see alsoMahā saṃ ghika) 240 Great Compassion (see alsoAvalo kiteśvara) 167, 169 Great Eloquence 397 Great Hall 254

Great Saint (see alsoBuddha) 219, 230 Great Vehicle (see alsoMahayana) 8, 9, 18, 98, 162, 165, 175, 179, 273, 305, 382, 383, 387

Great Wisdom Sutra. See Mahāprajñā pāramitā-sūtra Guangdong 265, 281 Guanxi Zhixian. SeeKankei Shikan Guishan Lingyou. SeeIsan Reiyū Guotai Hongdao. SeeKokutai Kōtō Gutei 368

Gyō (see alsoNan'in Egyō) 252 Gyōshi (see also Seigen Gyōshi) 5, 237 H

Haihui Shoudan. SeeKaie Shutan Hakkun Shutan. SeeKaie Shutan Haku Kyoi 127, 133-34, 141 Hakulenayasas 237

Haku Shōgun 134

Hakuyō Hōjun 63

Hall of Serene Light 252, 260 Han dynasty 152

Hangyō Kōzen xvii, 3 Hangzhou Bay 141

Hangzhou province 133, 375, 379 Hannyatara. SeePuṇyatara Happy Buddha. SeeHōtei Heart Sutra 25, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 47, 286

Heaven of Thoughtlessness 224 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xv, 289 Heiden district 253 Hekiganroku 259, 311, 336 Higekyō 187, 188, 214 Index

Himālaya (see alsoChild of the Himalayas) 280

Himalayas 186, 193, 241 Hinayana (see alsoSmall Vehicle) 29, 87, 88, 98, 108, 162, 214, 241 Hinokuma Shrine 320, 335 History of the Three Elementsand Five Elements. See Sangoryakuki Hōgen Bun'eki 18-19, 29, 214, 249, 258, 309, 359

Hōgen sect 5, 24, 29, 258, 279, 299, 309 Hōgyō era 238, 253 Hōgyōji 275

Hōjō (see alsoDaibai Hōjō) 253 Hōju 104

Hokuzankeitokuryōonji 375, 379 Hōkyōzanmai 243

Hōnei 254

Honjō 28

Honshōkyō 189

Hopeh province 310 Hōrinji 157, 195, 265 Hōseizan 243

Hōshin (see alsoDaizui Hōshin) 345, 355 Hosho 314

Hōtatsu 265-66, 267, 281, 342-43, 353, 354, 359

Hōtei (see alsoChinshūFuke) 332, 356 Hōtetsu (see alsoMayoku Hōtetsu) 44 householder(s) 94, 106, 175, 176, 192, 410

Hōyū (see alsoGozu Hōyū) 158, 184 Huangbo Xiyun. SeeŌbaku Kiun Huanglong Huinan. SeeŌryūEnan Hunan province 155 Hyakujō Ekai 86, 105, 122, 183, 201, 214, 243, 261, 338, 355 Hyō, Minister 17

I

Ibu district 252

465

Index

Igen (see alsoYakusan Igen) 237 Igyō sect 5, 24, 122, 258, 280 Ihaku 214

Iichi 248-49, 360

Imperial Court 320 Imperial Palace 335 India, Indian xvi, 11, 19, 20, 24, 28, 29, 47, 55, 63, 65, 75, 83, 85, 95, 103, 124, 154, 157, 158, 165, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 195, 199, 240, 241, 242, 257, 258, 260, 264, 301, 302, 310, 321, 331, 336, 344, 354 cosmology 85, 232, 278 legends, mythology 108, 140, 191 Indra (see alsoŚakra-devānām-indra) 33, 39, 90, 108, 116, 307 Infinite Thought 410 Inscription on Believing Mind. See Shinjinmei Iroku 311

Isan Reiyū 73, 105, 112, 122, 183, 214, 243, 261, 295, 311, 360 Ise, Grand Shrines, Inner Shrine 320, 334 Isō, Emperor 333

Issaiji. SeeViśvabhū Īśvara 409

J

Jambudvīpa 77, 85, 264, 278, 407 Japan 24, 26, 28, 30, 59, 63, 86, 94, 98, 99, 106, 114, 151, 152, 163, 167, 175, 180, 189, 191, 210, 230, 238, 239, 256, 259, 261, 277, 279, 284, 320, 332, 334, 356, 381 Japanese xviii, 26, 106, 107, 182, 191, 251, 261, 320, 357 language xvii, xviii, xix, 27, 29, 39, 63, 85, 86, 103, 105, 107, 152, 185, 187, 188, 190, 216, 244, 261, 279, 295, 309, 310, 332, 334, 335, 336, 367, 371, 373

466

Jeta, Prince 367

Jetavana Park 363, 367 Jewel Treasury (see alsoRatnagarbha) 167, 169

Jiangxi district, province 141, 338 Jianzhi Sengcan. SeeKanchi Sōsan Jibutsugenki 334

Jimyō Soen (see alsoSekisō Soen) 110, 121, 252, 260, 360 Jinshū 208, 215, 332, 367 Jō 158, 184

Jōkan EraTreatiseon the Essence of Government. See Jōkanseiyo Jōkanseiyō 334

Jōmyō. SeeVimalakīrti Jōshū Jūshin 91, 104, 183, 303, 305, 310, 345, 354, 360 Jōshō. SeeFuyō Dōkai Jōsō (see alsoShōkaku Jōsō) 109, 110 Jō Zenji. SeeTendō Nyojō Jūjuritsu (see also Precepts in Ten Parts) 87

Junsō, Emperor 16, 28 Jyōjiji 244

K

Ka. SeeŚikhin

Kagen era 275

Kahō 226, 233

Kai (see alsoFuyō Dōkai) 217 Kaie Shutan 252, 259, 303, 306, 310, 360

Kajō era 182, 193, 212, 250, 251, 252 kalaviṅka 393

Kālodāyin 231

kalpa(s) 9, 26, 66, 69, 90, 109, 147, 204, 209, 214, 255, 267, 273, 274, 323, 324, 343, 344, 393, 394, 399, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407 asaṃkheya 168, 404, 405, 407 bhadra- 257, 394

of emptiness 217, 229 inkdrop 273

of resplendence 246, 255, 261 sixty minor 273, 382 successive 178, 324, 336 of wisdom, of the wise 246, 255, 261 Kāṇadeva 124, 189, 236, 241 Kanakamuni 25, 235, 255, 261 Kanbun era 3

Kanchi Sōsan 242, 331, 360, 367, 372 Kanfugenbosatsugyōhōkyō 284 Kangen era 34, 53, 149, 256 Kaniṣka 240

Kanjizai. SeeAvalokiteśvara Kankei Shikan 104-105, 260, 360, 368 Kanki 22

Kannondōri-in Temple 34 Kannondōrikōshōgokokuji 62 Kannondōrikōshōhōrinji 53, 59, 70, 84, 101, 119, 182, 195, 212, 227, 238, 256, 275, 293, 330 Kannon-in Temple 75, 345 Kanshi (see alsoDōan Kanshi) 237 Kansu province 233 Kant, Immanuel 289 Kantsū era 49

Kapilavastu 241

Kapimala 189, 236, 241 karma, karmic 56, 118, 131, 159, 177, 222, 225

Karoku era 21, 30 Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra. See Higekyō kaṣāya (see alsorobe) 20, 29, 78, 80, 86, 105, 157, 158-72, 174-82, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 196, 197-98, 201-207, 208-209, 210-212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 247, 251, 348, 368, 373 five-stripe 210

merit(s) of 157, 163, 169, 179, 198, 199, 201, 204, 214 nine-stripe, of nine stripes 78, 210, 373 Index

seven-stripe, of seven stripes 78, 210 of sixty stripes 162, 174 Kashmir 124, 241 Kaśmira. SeeKashmir Kassan 252

Kassan Zenne 104, 233 Kāśyapa 25, 160, 170, 171, 174, 184, 236, 247, 249, 255, 256, 257, 261 Katai era 214

Katai Era Record of the Universal Torch. See Kataifutōroku Kataifutōroku(see alsoFutōroku) 214 Katei era 53

Katei River, Valley 226, 233 Kato, Bunno 381

Kauśika (see alsoIndra) 33, 39 Kegonkyō (see also Garland Sutra) 26, 28, 85

Kegon sect 26, 123 Keigenfu 182, 212 Keitokudentōroku 28, 105, 151, 214, 296, 310, 311, 339, 356, 358 Keitoku era 214

Keitoku Era Record of the Transmission of the Torch. See Keitokudentōroku Keitokuji 259

Keitokuzenji 244 Keiun 182, 212

Ken 355

Kenchō era 45

Kenchū-seikoku era 214 Kenen (see alsoYellow Emperor) 319, 334

Kenkyusha

'

s New Japanese-English Dictionary 187

Kennin Temple 4

Kidō Collection. See Kidōshū Kidōshū 244

Kii-no-kuni 320, 335 kiṃnara(s) 108, 168, 188, 395, 410 Kinei, Emperor 281 467

Index

King of Emptiness (see alsoKū-ō) 218 King of Love. SeeAizenmyōō King of Majestic Voice (see alsoKū-ō) 229, 407

Kinkazan 328

Kinmei, Emperor 21 Kinsennin. SeeKraku cchanda Kinzan Kokuitsu 141, 252 Kippōji, Kippō Temple 34, 53, 256, 262 Kisen (see alsoSekitōKisen) 237 Kishō (see alsoShōken Kishō) 148 Kisō, Emperor 243, 332 Kō(see alsoDaie Sōkō) 252 kōan(s) 41, 72, 230, 259, 311, 336 Kōan Daigu 92, 105, 360 Kōdō(see alsoYakusan Igen) 147, 153, 342, 347, 352, 353 Kōdō Mountain, Kōdōzan 226, 233, 319, 334

Kōfukuji 248

Kojiki 107

Kōkaku (see alsoUngo Dōyō) 348, 355 Kōke Sonshō 252, 260, 360 Kokutai-in Temple 328 Kokutai Kōtō 338, 360 Kōkyō 184

Kōma. SeeKorea

Kōmei, Emperor 160, 199 Kōnantōro (see alsoGuangdong; Shōshū district) 281

Kongōhannyaharamitsukyō. See Diamond Sutra Kongōkyō. See Diamond Sutra Kōnin (see alsoDaiman Kōnin) 237 Konjikisen. SeeKanakamuni Konkōmyōkyō (see also Golden Light Sutra) 140, 357

Konkōmyōsaishōōkyō. See Golden Light Sutra

Konponissaiubu hyaku ichi katsuma 189 Kōrai (see alsoKorea) 182, 216 468

Korea, Korean 182, 193, 212, 216, 320, 346

Kośala 240, 241, 367 Kōsei 226, 233, 319, 334 Kōsetsu. SeeVipaśyin Kō-shami(see alsoŚrāmaṇera Kō) 358 Koshingi 86

Kōshō (see alsoDōgen) 303, 311 Kōshō (see alsoRōya Ekaku) 113, 122 Kōshōhōrinji 136, 149, 307, 311, 352 Kōshū district 243 Kōsō, Emperor 332

Kōsoshō 249

Kōtei (see alsoYellow Emperor) 233 Kōtō(see alsoKokutai Kōtō) 328 Kotokuzenin Temple 295 Kōtōroku(see alsoTenshōkōtōroku) 203, 214

Koun Ejō(see alsoEjō) 262 Kōzei Daijaku (see alsoBaso Dōitsu) 133, 141, 145, 147, 154, 328 Kōzu 116

Kraku cchanda 25, 235, 255, 261 Kūkai 26

Kukkuṭapāda Mountain 240, 368 Kumārajīva 87, 184, 295, 381 Kumāralabdha 236

kum bhāṇḍa(s) 168, 188 Kū-ō (see alsoKing of Emptiness; King of Majestic Voice) 229 Kyōgen (see alsoTaiyō Kyōgen) 237 Kyōgen Chikan 111, 122, 183, 259, 261, 338, 360, 368

Kyōshin (see alsoUnmon Bun'en) 220, 230

Kyoto 3, 57, 59, 73, 88, 244, 296, 358 Kyōzan (mountain, temple) 92, 93 Kyōzan Ejaku 73, 92, 105, 183, 253, 261, 303, 305-306, 311, 360 Kyushu 48

Index

L

Lake Anavatapta 165, 186 Lalitavistara-sūtra. See Fuyōkyō Land of Joy 394

Langye Huijiao. SeeRōya Ekaku Laozi 184

Later Han dynasty 5, 160, 199, 204 lay 121, 338, 351, 360 bodhisattva 175

disciple 45, 133, 367

layman, laymen (see alsoupāsaka) 11, 16, 29, 49, 55, 91, 106, 107, 110, 111, 160, 165, 184, 188, 196, 197, 208, 210, 213, 214, 234, 250

laypeople, layperson 16, 20, 61, 71, 96, 105, 158, 175, 176, 193, 201, 211, 220 laywoman, laywomen (see alsoupāsikā) 16, 91, 106, 107, 188, 210, 250 Li 143

Li. SeeRi, Minister

Liang dynasty 116, 162, 175, 185, 242, 336

Liangshan Yuanguan. SeeRyōzan Enkan lineage(s) 4, 10, 15, 26, 28, 84, 91, 141, 158, 159, 160, 183, 198, 200, 204, 205, 206, 243, 249, 254, 261, 279, 280, 384

Dōgen 24, 229

five 4, 5, 19

Hōgen 249, 279, 309

Rinzai 4, 91, 242, 251, 252, 254 Sōtō 279

Unmon 249, 279, 309

Lingyun Zhiqin. SeeReiun Shigon Linji Yixuan. SeeRinzai Gigen lion seat 397, 401

Longmen Fayan. SeeRyūmon Butsugen Long River 45, 48

Longtan Chongxin. SeeRyūtan Sōshin Longya Judun. SeeRyūge Kodon Lotus Sutra xviii, xx, 23, 25, 26, 27, 38, 56, 63, 72, 104, 106, 153, 154, 175, 183, 184, 185, 233, 244, 263, 265, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 315, 351, 353, 355, 368-69, 381, 396-412

Anrakugyō("Peaceful and Joyful Practice") chapter 27, 124, 350, 400-402

Daibadatta("Devadatta") chapter 287, 398-400

Darani(Dhāraṇī) chapter 410-11 Fugen-bosatsu-kanpotsu("Encouragement of Bodhisattva Universal Virtue") chapter 278, 412 Funbetsu-kudoku("Discriminatin of Merits) chapter 406-407 Gohyaku-deshi-juki("Affirmation of Five Hundred Disciples") chapter 187, 394-95

Hiyu("A Parable") chapter 281, 398-90

Hōben("Expedient Means") chapter 140, 142, 265, 281, 286, 287, 368, 384-88

Hōsshi ("A Teacher of the Dharma") chapter 123, 395-97

Hōsshi-kudoku ("The Merits of a Teacher of the Dharma") chapter 407

Jo("Introductory") chapter 142, 381-84

Jōfugyō-bosatsu("Bodhisattva Never Despise") chapter 229, 407 Jū-chi-yūshutsu ("Springing Out from the Earth") chapter 124, 285, 402-403

Ju-gaku-mugaku-nin-ki("Affirmation of Students and People Beyond Study") chapter 395

Juki("Affirmation") chapter 279, 392 469

Index

Lotus Sutra (continued) Kan-ji ("Exhortation to Hold Firm") chapter 400

Kanzeon-bosatsu-fumon("The Universal Gate of Bodhisattva Regarder of the Sounds of the World") chapter 37, 56, 121, 282-83, 350, 409-10 Kejō-yu("Parable of the Magic City") chapter 392-94

Ken-hōtō("Seeing the Treasure Stupa") chapter 286, 397-98 Myo-on-bosatsu("Bodhisattva Wonderful Sound") chapter 408-409 Myō-shōgun-ō-honji("The Story of King Resplendent") chapter 411-12 Nyorai-jinriki("The Mystical Power of the Tathāgata") chapter 407-408 Nyorai-juryō("The Tathāgata's Lifetime") chapter 280, 403-405 Shinge("Belief and Understanding") chapter 104, 185, 368, 390-91 Yaku-ō-bosatsu-honji("The Story of Bodhisattva Medicine King") chapter 408 Yakusō-yu("Parable of the Herbs") chapter 391-92

Zoku-rui("The Commission") chapter 408

Zuiki-kudoku("The Merits of Joyful Acceptance") chapter 213, 406 Lu. SeeRo

Lucknow 367

Luetchford, Michael and Yoko xx Luoyang 124, 309

Lushan 109

M

Madhyamāgama. See Middle Āgama Sutra

Madhyamaka-kārikā 241

Madhyamaka school 241

470

Magadha 30, 240, 314

Magu Baoche. SeeMayoku Hōtetsu Mahā-brahman heaven 192 Mahā kāśya pa 4, 11, 12, 24, 29, 30, 105, 123, 154, 160, 200, 236, 239, 240, 249, 257, 279, 280, 309, 344, 368, 392 Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 104, 193, 233, 280

mahāprajñāpāramitā(see also prajñā pāramitā) 31, 35 Mahāprajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sūtra(see also Heart Sutra) 31, 35 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra 142, 189 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra xix, 39 Mahāprajñā pāra mitopadeśa 105, 189, 241

Mahāratnakūṭa-sutra. See Dai hō sha k kyō Mahāsaṃghika Precepts(see also Maka sōgiritsu) 83, 85 Mahāsaṃghika school 88, 240 mahāsattva(s) 33, 34, 39, 124, 167, 169, 400, 402, 406

Mahayana (see alsoGreat Vehicle) 25, 98, 108, 162, 240, 241

Maheśvara 409

mahoraga(s) 108, 168, 188, 395 Maitreya (see alsoAjita) 52, 56, 134, 174, 190, 264, 279, 382, 383, 406 Majjhima-nikāya. See Middle Āgama Sutra

Makashikan 191, 192

Makashikanhogyōdenguketsu 191 Makasōgiritsu(see alsoMahāsaṃghika Precepts) 85, 88

mandala 26

mandāravaflowers 405

maṇi(see alsocintā maṇi) 222, 231 Mañjuśrī (see also Ajita) 124, 134, 263, 264, 277, 279, 356, 368, 382, 399 Mannenji 253

mantra, mantric 16, 28, 35, 248

Manura 237

mappō. SeeDharma, latter Māra-pāpīyas 116

Marx, Karl xv

Massan Ryōnen 91-92, 105, 360 Master Dogen

'

s Shobogenzo xx

Maudgal yāyana 174, 190, 191 Mayoku Hōtetsu (see alsoHōtetsu) 360 Mayokuzan 44

Mazu Daoyi. SeeBaso Dōitsu Medicine King 395, 396 meditation (see also dhyāna) 27, 32, 38 four states of 34

merit(s) 7, 9, 115, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 169, 171, 172, 175, 179, 181, 182, 188. 191, 192, 204, 205, 212, 219, 399, 406-407

five sacred 168, 169, 188, 214 of the kaṣāya,robe 157, 159, 163, 169, 171, 177, 178, 179, 182, 198, 199, 201, 204, 205, 207, 212 ten excellent 177, 179 Method of Taking Meals. See Fushu ku han hō Miaoxin. SeeMyōshin

Micchaka 236, 240

Middle Āgama Sutra 179 middle way xv

Milky Way. SeeLong River mind-seal 13, 24, 298, 329, 363, 367 Mingdi. SeeKōmei

Monier Monier-Williams, Sir xvii, 239 Monjushiri. SeeMañjuśrī monk(s), monkhood (see alsobhikṣu) xvii, xix, 11, 13, 18, 20, 29, 30, 38, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 61, 63, 64, 67, 77, 78, 79, 82, 86, 87, 91, 92-93, 94, 96, 97, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 121, 122, 124, 151, 153, 158, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 172, 175, 177, 178, 181, 182, 186, 188, 189, Index

190, 192, 193, 196, 199, 201, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 220, 230-31, 234, 240, 241, 242, 243, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 265, 281, 284, 287, 293, 295, 296, 301, 302, 303-304, 307, 309, 311, 317, 318, 325, 328, 331, 332, 333, 337, 342, 343, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 354, 367, 368, 376, 377

attendant 34, 240, 253, 376 hall 61 64, 348, 376

head 63, 249, 258, 348, 349, 350, 355, 377

mountain 291

venerable 33, 39, 173, 190, 234, 317, 318

Moshan Liaoran. SeeMassan Ryōnen Mount Aikuō(see alsoAikuōzan) 260 Mount Butō (see alsoButōzan) 122 Mount Chatha 278

Mount Fuyō (see alsoFuyōzan) 229 Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa (see also Gṛdhrakūṭa) 381, 406

Mount Hiei 24, 284

Mount Hoku 260

Mount Kin 260

Mount Nan 260

Mount Nansen 230

Mount Ōryū 121

Mount Sumeru 85, 108, 213, 220, 230 Mount Taihaku 260

Mount Taiyō (see alsoTaiyōzan) 229 Mount Tendai(see alsoTendaizan) 261 Mount Tendō (see alsoTendōzan) 260 Musai (see alsoSekitōKisen) 147, 154 Musai Ryōha 252, 253, 259, 360 Myōhōrengekyō(see also Lotus Sutra) 263, 280, 381

Myōkaku (see alsoSetchō Jūken) 306, 311

471

Index

Myōshin 92-93, 360

Myōzen 4, 23-24

mystic, mystical 5, 6, 7, 35, 103, 105, 118, 171, 190, 197, 215, 252, 254, 310, 337, 341, 398, 411 powers 34, 40, 170, 178, 179, 305, 310, 365, 400, 404, 407, 408, 411, 412 Mystic Light 383

N

Nadai 241

nāga(s) (see alsodragon) 241, 395 Nāgārjuna 170, 236

Nakamae, Tadashi xx

Nanda 231

Nangaku Ejō 5, 24, 27, 85, 113, 123, 141, 161, 154, 183, 184, 231, 261, 264, 279, 280, 317, 325, 328-29, 330, 332, 333, 335, 337, 338, 339, 360, 368 Nangakuzan 75

Nan'in Egyō 252, 260, 360 Nanquan Puyuan. SeeNansen Fugan Nansen Fugan 104, 122, 183, 220, 230-31, 243, 310, 338, 354, 360 Nantai River 49

Nanyang Huizhong. SeeNan'yo Echū Nan'yōEchū 28, 71, 122, 183, 191, 279, 309, 360

Nanyuan Huiyong. SeeNan'in Egyō Nanyue Huairang. SeeNangaku Ejō National Master (see alsoNan'yōEchū) 14, 28, 67, 68, 71, 111, 122, 300-307, 309

Nen (see alsoShuzan Shōnen) 252 Nepal 241

Never Despise 407

Niaowo Daolin. SeeChōka Dōrin Ningbo 194

Ninji era 149, 182, 212, 227, 238, 256, 274, 293, 307, 330, 352 472

nirvana 15, 28, 35, 69, 146, 147, 153, 177, 255, 269, 386, 401, 404 fine mind of 11, 265, 280 hall 377

Nishijima, Gudo Wafu xv, xvii, xviii, xx, 239

Niutou Fayong. SeeGozu Hōyū non-Buddhism, non-Buddhist(s), 12, 14, 16, 65, 67, 68, 76, 77, 85, 96, 97, 115, 116, 124, 169, 201, 207, 219, 220, 221, 223, 240, 241, 247, 255, 302, 342 Nōninjakumoku. SeeŚākyamuni non-returner. See anāgāmin Northern Zhou dynasty 242 novice(s) 87, 115, 238, 376 nun(s) (see alsobhikṣuṇī) 92, 93, 105, 106, 177, 186, 188, 189, 201, 210, 376 Nyojō (see alsoTendō Nyojō) 4, 238, 260 Nyojōoshōgoroku 39

O

Ōbai Mountain, Ōbaizan 157, 165, 183, 186, 195, 208, 316

Ōbaku Kiun 71, 92, 104, 105, 145, 152, 183, 220, 231, 260, 360 Old Pure Criteria. See Koshingi once-returner. See sakṛdāgāmin One Hundred and One Customs of the Mūla sarvāsti vādin School. See Kon ponissaiubu hyaku ichi katsuma One Vehicle 264, 266, 269, 386, 387, 399 On Experiencing the State. See Sandōkai Onkō. SeeKāśyapa

Ōryū Enan 110, 121, 360 Ōryū sect 121

P

Pāli 137, 193, 258

canon, scriptures 71, 186, 239 Panku. SeeBanko

pārājika 96, 107

pāramitā(s) 27, 31, 279

dāna 27, 411

dhyāna 11, 27, 411

expedience 411

of knowing 264

kṣānti 27, 411

prajñā(see alsoprajñāpāramitā) 27, 411

śīla 27, 411

six 11, 27, 38, 63, 383, 398 vīrya 27, 411

wisdom-, of wisdom (see alsoprajñā pāramitā) 38, 270, 384 Pārśva 236

Past Lives Sutra. See Honshōkyō Patna 240

pātra(see alsoBuddhist, bowl) 62, 64, 157, 182, 194, 212, 243, 249, 258, 344 patriarch(s) 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 51, 59, 65, 82, 83, 89, 118, 129, 130, 139, 157, 160, 163, 166, 179, 200, 208, 209, 213, 235, 239, 245, 246-47, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259, 264, 265, 266, 267, 297, 298, 299, 307, 314, 316, 317, 321, 325, 326, 337, 344, 345, 346, 347, 352, 365, 375, 377

ancestral 109, 127, 158, 161, 342, 344, 347

ancient 18, 69, 229

Buddhist 10, 12, 13, 16, 22, 28, 34, 59, 62, 68, 75, 77, 82, 83, 84, 93, 109, 118, 130, 158, 160, 162, 163, 176, 181, 182, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229, 232, 235, 239, 246, 248, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 267, 290, 293, 296, 301, 302, 306, 309, 323, 328, 329, 330, 331, 341, 342, 348, 352, 353, 356, 371-72

Index

eighteenth (see alsoGeyāśata) 314 fifteenth (see alsoKāṇadeva) 124 first (see alsoMahākāśyapa) 24, 249, 257, 258, 354

fourteenth (see alsoNāgārjuna) 189 lineage of 205, 206

second (see alsoĀnanda) 29, 257, 258 seventeenth (see alsoSaṃghanandi) 331

third (see alsoŚāṇavāsa) 186 thirty-second (see alsoDaiman Kōnin) 332

thirty-third (see alsoDaikan Enō) 157, 195, 257, 264, 279, 316

twelfth (see alsoAśvaghoṣa) 239 twentieth (see alsoGayata) 239 twenty-eighth (see alsoBodhidharma) 24, 124, 157, 183, 248

twenty-fifth (see alsoVaśasuta) 239 twenty-first (see alsoVasubandhu) 124 twenty-fourth (see alsoSiṃhabhikṣu) 124

twenty-second (see alsoManura) 239 twenty-seventh (see alsoPrajñātara) 158, 344

venerable 76, 91, 149, 250, 251, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 310, 325 Patriarch (see alsoBuddha) 16, 17 Peshawar 241

piśāca(s) 168, 188

Platform Sutra(see also Rokusodaishi hō bōdangyō) 67 Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch' s

Dharma Treasure. See Rokusodaishi hō bōdangyō power(s) 7, 21, 50, 92, 129, 176, 215, 291, 299, 302, 304, 306, 329, 364, 392 bodhi- 398

of the Buddha-Dharma 116, 134 of confession 117, 118

of the kaṣāya 168, 178, 189, 201 473

Index

power(s) (continued) mystical 171, 179, 305, 310, 365, 400, 404, 407, 408, 411, 412 of practice 116, 128 ten 398

to know others' minds 171, 300, 301, 304, 305, 306, 310 of wisdom 302, 400 Prabhū taratna. SeeAbundant Treasures practice(s) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, 25, 28, 41, 43, 51, 60, 61, 65, 68, 75, 76, 77, 86, 91, 97, 99, 114, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 138, 141, 142, 144, 147, 161, 162, 165, 166, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 224, 225, 226, 227, 245, 247, 248, 255, 269, 277, 282, 283, 289, 293, 307, 315, 316, 318, 320, 321, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 342, 400 ascetic, of austerity, hard (see also dhūta) 55, 239, 399 Buddhist 10, 56, 139, 151, 282, 332, 338, 341, 367

devotional 132, 140, 197 of dhāraṇī 209, 215 Dharma 75, 132, 141, 197 gradual 8, 392

instantaneous 8

mantra 16, 28

original 7, 76, 132, 141, 263, 268, 269, 270, 404

power of 116, 128

quiet-reflection 16, 28 subtle 12, 13

total 264, 278

of the truth 59, 61, 203 of zazen 3, 11, 12, 27, 28, 31, 39, 55, 183, 355

practice and experience 6, 12, 13, 17, 474

41, 44, 69, 75, 145, 219, 220, 222, 231, 305, 341, 342, 345, 363, 364, 365, 368

prajñā(see alsowisdom) xvii, 4, 6, 21, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 90, 164, 205, 279, 307, 313 Prajña 87

prajñāpāramitā(see also mahāprajñā pāramitā; pāramitā, wisdom) 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 303

Prajñātara 183, 229, 237, 242, 344, 354 Prasenajit, King 367 pratyekabuddha(s) 27, 38, 94, 106, 123, 154, 172, 177, 188, 197, 281, 290, 384, 386, 390, 395, 409 precepts 16, 27, 32, 38, 39, 62, 87, 96, 107, 110, 122, 132, 163, 166, 170, 171, 175, 179, 186, 188, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 214, 231, 239, 242, 258, 260, 309, 315 bodhisattva 175, 176, 192 ceremony 108

ten important 100, 108 two hundred and fifty 87 universal 127, 138, 192 Precepts in Ten Parts(see also Jūjuritsu) 83

Punarvasu 231

Puṇyamitra 183, 237, 354 Puṇyatara 87

Puṇyayaśas 236

Pure Criteria for Zen Monasteries(see also Zenenshingi) 27, 86, 352 Pure Land 82, 269, 405 Pure Land sects 140 Pūrṇa 394

Puruṣapura 241

Q

Qingyuan Xingsi. SeeSeigen Gyōshi

R

Rāgarāja. SeeAizenmyōō Rāhula 83, 87

Rāhulabhadra 236

Raian Temple 214

Rājagṛha 239, 240, 278, 381 Rakan Keichin 29, 258, 309 Ratnagarbha 188

Record of Ancient Matters. See Kojiki Record of Answers to an Emperor. See Sōtairoku

Record of the Origin of Things. See Jibutsugenki

Record of the Words of MasterTendō Nyojō. See Nyojōoshogōroku Records of the Torch(see alsoGotōroku) 203

Records of Transmission of the Torch. SeeDentōroku

Regarder of the Sounds of the World (see alsoAvalokiteśvara) 409-410 Reiun Shigon 112, 122, 141, 155, 183, 261, 285, 360

Reiyōdistrict 295

Rekinin 62

Rentōeyō 125, 214, 355 Ri, Minister 16

Ri Junkyoku 214

right Dharma-eye treasury xx, 11, 52, 94, 160, 169, 181, 200, 265, 267, 280, 297, 306, 327

Rinzai Gigen 71, 91-92, 104-105, 148, 154, 183, 214, 220, 231, 243, 249, 251, 252, 260, 261, 325, 332, 335, 360 Rinzai lineage, sect 4, 5, 24, 71, 91, 251, 252, 254, 288, 259, 280, 336 Ro (see alsoDaikan Enō) 176 robe(s) (see alsokaṣāya) 21, 29, 50, 78, 86, 94, 106, 110, 157-66, 169-70, 172-82, 185-86, 187, 190, 191, 192, Index

193, 195-212, 229, 242, 243, 247, 249, 251, 254, 258, 291, 344, 373, 400 antarvāsa 173-74, 190 five-stripe 161, 173, 174, 191 nine-stripe 161, 173, 200, 213, 373 saṃghāṭi 167, 173, 174, 188, 191, 201-202, 373

seven-stripe 161, 173, 174, 191 uttarasaṃghāṭi 173, 174, 190 Rokusodaishihōbōdangyō 71, 332 Rongo 125

Rōya Ekaku 113, 123, 360 Ryogonkyō. See Śūraṃgama-sūtra Ryōha (see alsoMusai Ryōha) 252, 259, 260

Ryōkai (see alsoTōzan Ryōkai) 237 Ryōnenryō Dormitory 23 Ryōzan Enkan 243, 360, 372 Ryūge Kodon 30, 118, 125, 360 Ryūge Mountain 21, 30 Ryūju (see alsoNāgārjuna) 236, 241 Ryūkōera 355

Ryūmō (see alsoNāgārjuna) 236, 241 Ryūmon Butsugen 250, 258, 360 Ryūsaku 260

Ryūshō (see alsoNāgārjuna) 236, 241 Ryū Shūkei 158, 183, 196 Ryūtan Sōshin 72, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 298, 299, 360

Ryūzen 251

S

Sacred Monk, image of 348, 349, 350 Saddhar ma puṇḍarīka-sūtra(see also Lotus Sutra; Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma) 280, 381 Sāgara 399

sahāworld 49, 55, 82, 87, 315, 400, 402, 406, 410

Saichō 26

Saishōōkyō. See Supreme King Sutra 475

Index

Saisui River 334

Śakra (see alsoŚakra-devānām-indra) 175, 191, 409

Śakra-devānām-indra (see alsoIndra; Śakra) 39, 99, 191, 197, 381 sakṛdāgāmin 38, 106, 215

Śākya clan 184, 278

Śākyamuni 4, 7, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 32, 34, 70, 84, 90, 97, 98, 137, 157, 159, 160, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 182, 184, 188, 195, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 212, 226, 236, 247, 249, 255, 256, 261, 263, 264, 265, 269, 274, 278, 286, 289, 302, 306, 351, 383, 397, 399, 408, 412 samādhi(s) xvi, xvii, 3, 5, 8, 9, 23, 209, 215, 263, 265, 365, 384, 408-409 -dhāraṇī(s) 205, 215

of receiving and using the self 3, 5, 8, 303, 305-306

Samādhi, the State of a Jewel-Mirror. See Hōkyōzanmai

Samantabhadra. SeeUniversal Virtue śamatha 28

Saṃghanandi 236, 315, 316, 331 Śāṇavāsa 165-66, 186, 208, 236 Sandōkai 154, 242, 369

sangha xv, 50, 60, 104, 161, 174, 193, 287, 348, 351, 376, 411

Sangoryakuki 333

Sansheng Huiran. SeeSanshō Enen Sanshō Enen 260, 324, 325, 335, 336, 337, 360

Sanshōin Temple 323

Sanskrit xvii, xviii, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 38, 39, 47, 55, 63, 64, 73, 85, 87, 88, 104, 106, 107, 108, 123, 124, 138, 140, 141, 154, 157, 160, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 213, 214, 215, 231, 232, 233, 239, 240, 241, 257, 258, 476

259, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 295, 311, 331, 337, 350, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 364, 381 Sanskrit-English Dictionary xviii, 239 Sanzō 300-302, 303-307, 309, 310 Śāriputra 34, 35, 39, 77, 85, 190, 287, 384, 385, 386, 388, 389

Sarvāstivāda school 28, 87, 190 Schiffer, Wilhelm 381

School of the Elders (see alsoThera vāda) 240, 258

Second Council 240

Second Patriarch (see alsoTaiso Eka) 24, 49, 55, 254

secular 11, 29, 47, 49, 76, 77, 90, 93, 95, 96, 99, 106, 113, 114, 116, 117, 128, 160, 165, 166, 173, 176, 178, 182, 184, 196, 199, 203, 208, 209, 210, 212, 219, 223, 225, 230, 300, 319 Seidō Chizō 338

Seigen Gyōshi 5, 24, 145, 152, 154, 161, 183, 184, 230, 242, 243, 254-55, 261, 264, 279, 295, 325, 337, 360, 372 Seihō 18

Seion (see alsoRyūmon Butsugen) 250 Seiryō (see alsoShinketsu Seiryō) 238 Seiryōji 295

Seiryū Commentaries 290, 295, 298 Sekimon-rinkanroku 368

SekisōSoen (see alsoJimyōSoen) 121 Sekitō Kisen 145, 148, 152, 153, 154, 242, 295, 353, 360, 369, 372 Sekitōsōan-no-uta 242

Senika 14, 28, 65, 67, 68 Senjūhyakuenkyō 186

Senshi. SeeTendō Nyojō

Sensō, Emperor 122

Sensu Tokujō 233, 360

Seppō Gison 49-50, 55, 230, 295, 309, 310, 313, 318-19, 320, 321-26, 327, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 360

Seppō Mountain, Seppōzan 49, 323 Setchō Chikan 24, 244, 360, 372 Setchō Jūken 303, 306, 311, 361 Setsukōshō 249

Seven Buddhas (see alsobuddhas, seven ancient) 9, 25-26, 83, 127, 246, 247, 251, 254, 257, 264, 394

Seventh Patriarch (see alsoSeigen Gyōshi) 24

Sha. SeeGensha Shibi

Shakamuni. SeeŚākyamuni

Shaolin Temple xix, 11, 27, 124, 162, 183, 185, 195, 203, 363, 367 shashu 63, 86, 188, 355, 357 Shibi. SeeGensha Shibi

Shibi county 53

Shibunritsu 107

Shikō 252

Shin Daichu. SeeChōsha Keishin Shijun (see alsoTanka Shijun) 238 Shikan (see alsoKankei Shikan) 91, 92 Shin (see alsoRyūtan Sōshin) 290 Shingi(see also Zenenshingi) 82 Shingon sect 9, 26, 28

Shinjinmei 242, 367

Shinji-shōbōgenzō 27, 47, 55, 57, 73, 85, 104, 122, 123, 140, 141, 155, 231, 233, 243, 283, 285, 296, 332, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 353, 354, 355 Shinkaku (see alsoSeppōGison) 49, 55, 318, 323, 333

Shinketsu Seiryō 244, 361, 372 Shinsai (see alsoJōshū Jūshin) 91, 104, 345, 354

Shinshō (see alsoDaizui Hōshin) 345, 355

Shintō, Shintōist(s) 10, 26 Shisen. SeeTōba

Shishuang Chuyuan. SeeJimyō Soen shiso. Seesuccession, certificate of Shitou Xiqian. SeeSekitō Kisen Index

Shō (see alsoFuketsu Enshō; Fun'yo Zenshō; Kōke Sonshō) 252 shōbō. See Dharma, right Shōbōgenzō xv-xx, 3, 22, 23, 24, 34, 38, 41, 45, 48, 53, 55, 56, 59, 70, 84, 101, 119, 136, 138, 142, 149, 181, 212, 227, 229, 238, 256, 257, 259, 274, 279, 285, 293, 307, 330, 352, 367, 381 Chapter One, Bendōwa xvi, xvii, xviii, 3-29, 38, 71, 242, 310, 311, 385, 390, 393, 410

Chapter Two, Maka-hannya-hara mitsu xix, 24, 25, 31-39, 47, 104, 279 Chapter Three, Genjō-kōan 40-48, 72, 123, 125, 155, 231

Chapter Four, Ikka-no-myōjo 27, 49-57, 310, 337, 394, 400 Chapter Five, Jū-undō-shiki 58-64 Chapter Six, Soku-shin-ze-butsu 26, 28, 65-73, 125, 310

Chapter Seven, Senjō 75-88, 187, 231, 242, 335, 368

Chapter Eight, Raihai-tokuzui 89-108, 121, 192, 310, 337, 368, 400, 406 Chapter Nine, Keisei-sanshiki 29, 109-125, 338, 368, 395, 400 Chapter Ten, Shoaku-makusa xviii, 127-42, 215, 384, 388

Chapter Eleven, Uji 139, 143-55, 334, 354, 382

Chapter Twelve, Kesa-kudoku 29, 86, 157-94, 213, 214, 233, 240, 241, 331, 394

Chapter Thirteen, Den-e 86, 194, 195-216, 233, 406

Chapter Fourteen, Sansuigyō 217-34, 243, 259, 334, 406

Chapter Fifteen, Busso 25, 28, 137, 184, 235-44, 257, 279, 331, 332, 355 Chapter Sixteen, Shisho 55, 245-62, 355, 368

477

Index

Shōbōgenzō(continued)

Chapter Seventeen, Hokke-ten-hokke xvii, xix, 27, 141, 142, 230, 263-87, 353, 354, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408, 409, 410, 412

Chapter Eighteen, Shin-fukatoku (The Former) 28, 72, 107, 289-96 Chapter Nineteen, Shin-fukatoku (The Latter) 28, 107, 297-311

Chapter Twenty, Kokyō 283, 313-39, 367, 406

Chapter Twenty-one, Kankin xvii, 63, 64, 242, 341-58

Chapter Twenty-two (Vol. II), Busshō 37, 39, 56, 57, 215, 241, 242, 332, 335

Chapter Twenty-three (Vol. II), Gyō butsu-yuigi 385, 398, 404 Chapter Twenty-four (Vol. II), Bukkyō 27, 38, 106, 153, 154, 387, 408 Chapter Twenty-five (Vol. II), Jinzū 40, 189, 391, 407, 408, 411 Chapter Twenty-six (Vol. II), Daigo 47 Chapter Twenty-seven (Vol. II), Zazenshin 242, 286, 368, 369 Chapter Twenty-eight (Vol. II), Butsukōjō-no-ji 155, 239, 368 Chapter Twenty-nine (Vol. II), Inmo 27, 28, 57, 85, 103, 105, 151, 231, 259, 333, 335, 367, 387, 388, 391 Chapter Thirty (Vol. II), Gyōji 55, 103, 121, 124, 186, 191, 192, 215, 240, 242, 244, 261, 283, 309, 368 Chapter Thirty-one (Vol. II), Kai-inzanmai 390 Chapter Thirty-two (Vol. II), Juki 279, 394, 395

478

Chapter Thirty-three (Vol. II), Kannon 37, 56, 138, 188, 409

Chapter Thirty-four (Vol. II), Arakan 26, 106, 189, 381, 386, 391 Chapter Thirty-five (Vol. II), Hakujushi 104, 310, 354 Chapter Thirty-six (Vol. II), Kōmyō 287, 383

Chapter Thirty-seven (Vol. II), Shinjingakudō 232, 407 Chapter Thirty-eight (Vol. II), Muchūsetsumu 232, 390, 401 Chapter Forty (Vol. II), Gabyō 122, 296, 382

Chapter Forty-two (Vol. III), Tsuki 30, 140, 232, 242

Chapter Forty-three (Vol. III), Kūge 27, 122, 229, 404

Chapter Forty-four (Vol. III), Ko busshin 28, 242, 311, 332

Chapter Forty-five (Vol. III), Bodai satta-shishōbō 38, 398 Chapter Forty-six (Vol. III), Kattō 25, 103, 123, 231, 242, 257, 309, 394 Chapter Forty-seven (Vol. III), Sangaiyuishin 71, 72, 232, 310, 390, 403, 404

Chapter Forty-eight (Vol. III), Sesshinsesshō 230, 242, 243 Chapter Forty-nine (Vol. III), Butsudō 24, 71, 214, 242, 258, 260 Chapter Fifty (Vol. III), Shohō-jissō 142, 232, 382, 383, 384, 387, 388, 396, 404

Chapter Fifty-one (Vol. III), Mitsugo 244, 397

Chapter Fifty-two (Vol. III), Bukkyō xix, 215, 230, 354, 383, 407 Chapter Fifty-three (Vol. III), Mujōseppō 124, 243, 388

Chapter Fifty-four (Vol. III), Hosshō 384

Chapter Fifty-five (Vol. III), Darani 215

Chapter Fifty-six (Vol. III), Senmen 86, 191, 400

Chapter Fifty-eight (Vol. III), Zazengi 286

Chapter Fifty-nine (Vol. III), Baike 244 Chapter Sixty (Vol. III), Juppō 122, 385, 387, 404

Chapter Sixty-one (Vol. III), Kenbutsu 233, 283, 284, 391, 396, 398, 401, 404, 405, 406, 408, 411, 412 Chapter Sixty-two (Vol. III), Hensan 27, 55, 85, 231, 232, 280, 333, 402 Chapter Sixty-three (Vol. III), Ganzei 243

Chapter Sixty-four (Vol. III), Kajō 243, 259

Chapter Sixty-six (Vol. III), Shunjū 243, 259, 333

Chapter Sixty-seven (Vol. III), Soshisarai-no-ji 154 Chapter Sixty-eight (Vol. III), Udonge 123, 154, 257, 261, 280, 309, 355, 385

Chapter Sixty-nine (Vol. III), Hotsumujōshin 106, 336, 388, 401 Chapter Seventy (Vol. III), Hotsu-bodai shin xviii, 106, 107, 124, 241, 405 Chapter Seventy-one (Vol. III), Nyorai-zenshin 56, 141, 283, 396, 399, 403, 404

Chapter Seventy-two (Vol. III), Zanmaiō-zanmai 24, 242, 244, 381, 401 Chapter Seventy-three (Vol. IV), Sanjūshichi-bon-bodai-bunpō 139, 391, 395, 399, 408, 411

Chapter Seventy-four (Vol. IV), Tenbōrin 25, 38, 259 Index

Chapter Seventy-five (Vol. IV), Jishōzanmai 259 Chapter Seventy-six (Vol. IV), Daishugyō 57, 139, 333, 400 Chapter Seventy-seven (Vol. IV), Kokū 39, 240, 280, 285

Chapter Seventy-eight (Vol. IV), Hatsu-u 64

Chapter Seventy-nine (Vol. IV), Ango 295, 385

Chapter Eighty (Vol. IV), Tashintsū 183, 310

Chapter Eighty-one (Vol. IV), Ō-sakusendaba 230 Chapter Eighty-three (Vol. IV), Shukke 186, 403

Chapter Eighty-four (Vol. IV), Sanjino-gō 241 Chapter Eighty-five (Vol. IV), Shime 241

Chapter Eighty-six (Vol. IV), Shukkekudoku 189, 240, 310, 382, 393, 411 Chapter Eighty-seven (Vol. IV), Kuyōshōbutsu 190, 387, 397 Chapter Eighty-eight (Vol. IV), Kiesanbō 405 Chapter Eighty-nine (Vol. IV), Shinjininga 139, 241 Chapter Ninety (Vol. IV), Shizen-biku 39, 193, 240, 241

Chapter Ninety-one (Vol. IV), Yuibutsu-yo-butsu 232, 384 Chapter Ninety-two (Vol. IV), Shōji 28 Chapter Ninety-three (Vol. IV), Dōshin 106

Chapter Ninety-four (Vol. IV), Jukai 108, 192

ninety-five-chapter edition xvii, 3, 59, 297

seventy-five-chapter edition 41, 59 479

Index

Shōbōgenzō in Modern Japanese. See Gen daigo-yaku-shōbōgenzō Shōdōka 107, 187, 233, 369 Shōjō era 4, 24

Shojū 214

Shōkaku Jōsō 110-111, 121, 361 Shōken Kishō 154, 361 Shōken region 148, 155 Shoko 123, 369

Shoku district 92, 93 Shōmu, Emperor 176, 191 Shōrinji, Shōrin Temple. SeeShaolin Temple

Shō River 51, 56

Shōshitsu Peak 27, 124 Shōshūdistrict 265, 342 Shōtoku, Prince 175-76, 191 Shoushan Shengnian. SeeShuzan Shōnen Shū (see alsoTokusan Senkan) 290, 295, 298

Shūgetsu 249

Shugyōhongikyō 123

Shūitsu (see alsoGensha Shibi) 49, 55 Shukusō, Emperor 157, 175, 183, 191, 195, 301

Shushu district 233 Shuzan Shōnen 148, 154, 155, 255, 260, 361

Sichuan province 105 Side Saint (see alsoPārśva) 240 Śikhin 25, 235

Śikṣānanda 87

śīla(see alsopāramitā; precepts) 27, 38 Siṃha 237

Siṃhabhikṣu 124

six pāramitās. Seepāramitā(s), six six states of existence, rebirth 6, 53, 57, 66, 71, 114

Sixth Patriarch (see alsoDaikan Enō) 5, 19, 24, 71, 75, 122, 123, 124, 157, 189, 208, 246, 257, 261, 279, 316, 331 480

Small Vehicle (see alsoHinayana) 97, 162, 223, 305, 306

Sōji 123

Sōkaku (see alsoTendō Sōkaku) 165, 179, 206, 207, 208, 220, 238 Sōkei (see alsoDaikan Enō) 157, 172, 183, 208, 246, 254, 255, 267, 273, 317, 332, 343

Sōkei (see alsoNan'yō Echū) 68, 92 Sōkei Mountain, Sōkeizan 157, 158, 160, 162, 172, 183, 185, 195, 196, 200, 203, 242, 261, 265, 332, 342 Sokkō 18-19, 29

Song dynasty (see alsoSouthern Song dynasty) 4, 5, 13, 17, 22, 49, 68, 71, 76, 93, 94, 97, 109, 162, 181, 182, 185, 196, 203, 205, 211, 212, 214, 220, 221, 230, 238, 243, 248, 252, 254, 256, 260, 275, 281, 291, 332, 355 "Song of Experiencing the Truth. " See

Shōdōka

Songs from Sekitō'

s Thatched Hut. See Sekitōsoan-no-uta

Songshan Mountains (see alsoSuzan Mountains) 11, 27, 124, 183, 242 Soothill, William 381 Sōsan (see alsoKanchi Sosan) 140, 237 Sōshi 233, 334

Soshoku. SeeTōba

Sōtairoku 259

So Tōba. SeeTōba

Sōtō sect 5, 24, 154, 258, 279 Southern Song dynasty (see alsoSong dynasty) 332, 355, 375 śramaṇa (see alsomonk) 22, 62, 87, 177, 178, 192, 212, 256, 275 śrāmaṇera(s) (see alsonovice) 87, 358, 393, 394

Śrāmaṇera Kō(see alsoKō-shami) 352 śrāvaka(s) xvii, 26, 27, 38, 97, 99, 100, 106, 124, 132, 154, 169, 172, 177,

188, 189, 202, 205, 206, 207, 215, 220, 223, 266, 281, 290, 384, 385, 390, 395, 396, 400, 406, 409 four stages of 38, 106, 215 Śrāvastī 240, 241, 367

Sri Lanka 71, 240

Śrīmālā Sutra, Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanādasūtra 175, 191 srotāpanna 38, 106, 215

stage(s) 6, 13, 105, 152, 234, 273, 307 fifty-two 105, 215, 257, 311 four, of śrāvakas 38, 106, 215 myōkaku 105, 215, 257, 311 ten, of belief 105, 215, 311 ten sacred 91, 93, 94, 98, 105, 204, 208, 215, 255, 257, 302, 304, 311, 315 three clever 91, 93, 94, 98, 105, 204, 208, 215, 255, 302, 304, 311, 315 tōkaku 105, 215, 257, 311 Stanford University 234

Star Constellation King Flower 408 Stone Woman 217, 219

stream-enterer. See srotāpanna stupa(s) 196, 260, 272, 273, 285, 286, 378, 387

treasure, of seven treasures 272, 273, 396, 397

Subhūti 33, 39

succession(s)(see also transmission) 51, 154, 160, 195, 204, 245, 246, 247-48, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255-56, 257, 261

certificate of 245, 247-49, 250, 251-52, 253, 254

Sudatta 367

Sūgaku Peak 157, 158

Sui dynasty 162, 175, 185, 232 Śukra 166, 186

Sumeru Peak 394

Sun Buddha. SeeVairocana Sun Goddess. SeeAmaterasu Index

Sun Moon Light 382, 383

śūnyatā 28, 37, 285

Śūnyatā school 28

Supplementary Record of the Torch. See Zokutōroku

Supreme King Sutra(see also Golden Light Sutra) 351, 357

Śūraṃgama-sūtra 123

sutra(s) xviii, xix, 4, 5, 8, 18, 31, 37, 38, 50, 76, 85, 108, 113, 123, 128, 152, 154, 160, 162, 169, 175, 179, 182, 184, 188, 189, 191, 203, 204, 208, 212, 214, 216, 217, 223, 239, 240, 246, 258, 265, 266, 267, 273, 290, 295, 299, 309, 315, 316, 319, 331, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357, 376, 383, 387, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 400, 401, 406, 408, 412 Āgama 181, 193, 194, 202, 211, 214, 242

reading 5, 8, 61, 63, 245, 265, 305, 315, 341-42, 343, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 376 Sutra of Reflection on the Practice of Dharma by Bodhisattva Universal Virtue. SeeKanfugen bosatsu gyo ho kyō Sutra of the Flower of Dharma(see also Lotus Sutra) 26, 267, 342-43, 396, 397, 406, 408, 412

Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma(see also Lotus Sutra) 263, 265, 381, 383, 394, 395, 399 Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, The 381 Sutra of Three Thousand Dignified Forms for Ordained Monks 75, 82 Sutra-reading Monk (see alsoHōtatsu) 267, 343

Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra. See Golden Light Sutra

481

Index

Suvarṇaprabhāsottamarāja-sūtra. See Golden Light Sutra; Supreme King Sutra

Suzan Mountains (see alsoSongshan Mountains) 116, 124

Suzong. SeeShukusō

T

Taishitsu Peak 27, 124 Taisō, Emperor 16, 28, 157, 175, 183, 191, 195, 319-20, 334

Taiso Eka 24, 55, 103, 121, 123, 242, 257, 261, 361, 372

Taisui Fazhen. SeeDaizui Hōshin Taiyō Kyōgen 243, 257, 361, 372 Taiyōzan (see alsoMount Taiyō) 217, 243

tālatree 411

Tamura, Yoshiro 381

Tan (see alsoKaie Shutan) 252, 306 Tang dynasty 13, 14, 28, 49, 67, 71, 91, 122, 133, 157, 162, 183, 185, 191, 195, 196, 203, 206, 265, 295, 301, 325, 334

Tanka Shijun 243-44, 361, 372 Tankazan 243

Tan River 51, 56

tathāgata(s) (see alsobuddha-tathāgata) 7, 23, 34

Tathāgata xvii, 8, 11, 21, 83, 95, 98, 115, 135, 148, 158, 160, 161, 162, 164, 166, 169, 172, 175, 176, 178, 181, 184, 203, 205, 206, 211, 225, 249, 264, 265, 273, 285, 383, 384, 386, 390, 395, 396, 403, 404, 406, 412 Tekisan. SeeYafu Dōsen Tendai Chigi 26, 191, 260 Tendai Fugan 261

Tendai sect 24, 26, 28, 191, 260, 261, 284 Tendaizan (see alsoMount Tendai) 253, 254

482

Tendō Nyojō (see alsoNyojō) 24, 27, 30, 85, 103, 123, 139, 238, 244, 259, 260, 346, 361, 372

Tendō Sōkaku(see alsoSōkaku) 244, 361, 372

TendōTemple 248, 249, 251, 252, 254, 255

Tendōzan (see alsoMount Tendō) 23, 24, 244, 251, 259, 260, 346 Tengai 314

Tennō Dōgo 295

Tenpuku era 34, 45

Tenshōera 214

TenshōEra Record of the Widely Extending Torch. See Tenshōkōtōroku Tenshōkōtōroku (see alsoKōtōroku) 214 Theravāda, Theravādin(s) 40, 240, 258 Third Patriarch (see alsoKanchi Sōsan) 316, 331

thirty-two marks 121, 188, 278 three baskets. SeeTripiṭaka three carts, parable of (see alsocarts, three) 266, 281, 282, 389 ThreefoldLotus Sutra 284, 285, 381 three kinds of burning pain, heat 159, 184, 198

three kinds of training 11, 39 three mirrors 319-20, 334, 335 three poisons 115, 123 three properties 128, 131, 140 three (miserable) states, of existence 6, 25 Three Treasures (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha) 82, 104, 108, 164, 167, 188, 405

three worlds (see alsoworlds, three, triple) 66, 71

Tianjin, Tianjin Bridge 301, 302, 310 Tiantong Rujing. SeeTendō Nyojō Tiantong Zongjue. SeeTendō Sōkaku Tōba 109, 110, 121

Tokkō(see alsoBusshōTokkō) 252, 260 Toku 140

Tokujō (see alsoSensu Tokujō) 226, 233 Tokusan Senkan 55, 72, 289, 290, 295, 333, 361

Tokyo 335

To Moku 230

Tongan Daopi. SeeDōan Dōhi Tongan Guanzhi. SeeDōan Kanshi Tōsai 355

Tōsu Gisei 229, 243, 257, 259, 361, 372 Touzi Yiqing. SeeTōsu Gisei Tōzan Ryōkai (see alsoRyōkai) 30, 125, 214, 243, 249, 254, 261, 346, 355, 361, 367, 372

transmission (see alsosuccession) 9, 10, 11, 13, 22, 24, 26, 59, 94, 95, 100, 113, 115, 123, 127, 157, 158, 160, 163, 165, 172, 181, 195, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 213, 215, 235, 245, 247, 250, 256, 257, 259, 261, 275, 292, 296, 299, 309

authentic 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 16, 44, 76, 84, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 166, 169, 172, 181, 182, 195, 197, 198, 199-200, 203-204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 242, 254, 297, 306, 344

face-to-face 158, 160, 161, 172, 199, 246

one-to-one 3, 11, 12, 94, 167, 209, 245, 298

Tripiṭaka 124, 189, 193, 199, 214, 240, 248, 258, 301, 302, 304, 306, 309, 310 Tuṣita Heaven 310

twelve divisions of the teachings 147-48, 154

twelve causal conditions, twelvefold cycle 10, 27, 393

twelve entrances 32, 37 Index

U

uḍum baraflower 154, 247, 254, 261, 309, 386

Uji district 53, 70, 84, 238, 243, 293, 352, 355

Ungan Donjō 243, 355, 361, 372 Ungo Dōyō 57, 103, 125, 243, 355, 356, 361, 372

Ungozan 243, 348

Universal Guide to the Standard Practice of Zazen. See Fukanzazengi Universal Light 394

Universal Surpassing Wisdom 393 Universal Virtue 264, 278, 412 Unmon Bun'en 214, 220, 230, 234, 249, 309, 311, 361

Unmonkōroku 234

Unmon sect 5, 24, 230, 258, 279, 299, 309, 311

Unmonzan 249

Upagupta 236

Upāli 173-74, 190

Upananda 231

upāsaka(s) (see alsolayman) 98, 99, 106, 107, 167, 385, 395, 406, 407, 410 upāsikā(s) (see alsolaywoman) 98, 99, 106, 107, 167, 85, 395, 406, 407, 410 Utpalavarṇā 170, 171, 189 Uzuran 314, 331

V

Vairocana 9, 26, 85, 269, 284, 376 Vaiśravaṇa 409

vajra 410

Vajracchedikāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra. See Diamond Sutra

Vajrasattva 9, 26

Vajrayana 26

Vaśasuta 237

Vasubandhu 124, 237, 241 483

Index

Vasumitra 236

vehicle(s) (see alsoGreat Vehicle; One Vehicle; Small Vehicle) 154, 267, 363, 390

five 10, 27

four 124

three 10, 27, 147, 154, 168, 201, 266, 281, 390

two 68, 115, 273, 302, 304, 305 Vietnam 357

Vimalakīrti 67, 71, 338 Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra. See Vimalakīrti Sutra

Vimalakīrti Room 254

Vimalakīrti Sutra 71, 184, 348 Vinaya 87, 88, 169, 188, 189, 190, 214, 239, 240, 258

Vinaya in Four Divisions. See Shibunritsu vipaśyanā 28

Vipaśyin 25, 235, 257 Viśvabhū 25, 235, 257 von Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm 289 Vulture Peak (see alsoGṛdhrakūṭa) 4, 8, 11, 22, 24, 264, 265, 269, 272-73, 278, 280, 285, 286, 404, 405 W

Wai River 92

Waisui River 334

Wakayama prefecture 335 Wanshijuko 353

Wanshi Shōgaku 243

Way, the 18, 32, 49, 107, 118, 319 Wei dynasty 116

Weiyi. SeeIichi

Weizheng. SeeGichō

Western Heavens (see alsoIndia) 5, 8, 15, 16, 24, 50, 55, 83, 85, 115, 124, 160, 162, 166, 172, 195, 199, 206, 209, 248, 249, 300, 302, 306, 310, 365 484

Western philosophy xv West River 301, 302

wheel-turning king(s) 99, 133, 196, 197, 213, 393

wisdom (see also prajñā) 20, 21, 24, 27, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 164, 169, 177, 246, 264, 265, 266, 277, 279, 281, 282, 283, 302, 313, 315, 316, 345, 353, 354, 384, 400, 407, 408, 411 Buddha, buddha-, of the buddhas 7, 15, 187, 246, 263, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 273, 280, 281, 384, 385, 386, 401, 402

complete, perfect 16, 23 inferior 8, 187

kalpaof 255, 261

-pāramitā, pāramitāof 270, 384 -seal 408

Wisdom Accumulation 399 Wisdom-Brightness (see alsoChikō) 177, 178

Wonder Sound 408

world(s) 7, 9, 11, 17, 20, 25, 29, 34, 43, 47, 49, 63, 69, 82, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 100, 104, 109, 115, 116, 128, 129, 131, 132, 146, 147, 153, 162, 168, 169, 170, 179, 190, 196, 197, 202, 210, 218, 223, 226, 229, 255, 263, 264, 265, 267, 271, 272, 273, 280, 283, 285, 310, 313, 315, 317, 320, 325, 326, 337, 341, 343, 344, 345, 354, 386, 387, 388, 391, 400, 402, 403, 404, 407

of aggregates 344, 345, 354 Buddha's, of the buddhas 100, 101, 162 of demons 25, 100

Dharma, of the Dharma xv, 5, 6, 15, 100, 118, 218, 223, 224, 232, 269-70, 271, 273, 326 external 7, 39, 42, 118, 221, 289, 301, 325

of gods 25

great-thousandfold, thousandfold, three-thousandfold 20, 59, 63, 158, 196, 205, 271, 326, 392, 399, 402, 403

human, of human beings 25, 55, 69, 87, 96, 99, 128, 175, 189, 196, 226, 232, 248, 299, 302, 314 of hungry ghosts 25

of the immaterial 71

literary 109, 134

material, physical 106, 232 of matter 40, 71, 174, 175, 191, 192, 232

sahā 49, 82, 87, 315, 400, 402, 406, 410

secular 29, 47, 76, 90, 93, 113, 128, 173, 210, 225

spirit 14

three, triple 25, 66, 69, 71, 72, 95, 98, 99, 269, 280, 283, 297, 301, 390, 404 of volition 71, 107, 175, 191, 192, 215 World-honored One (see alsoBuddha) 33, 76, 164, 167, 168, 169, 173, 174, 177, 190, 382, 384, 386, 394, 395, 397, 403, 411

worldly 17, 20, 60, 95, 114, 116 World of the Bright Banner 174, 190-91 Wu dynasty 152

Wu, Emperor (see alsoBu) 191, 336 Wuji Liaopai. SeeMusai Ryōha Wuzu Fayan. SeeGoso Hōen X

Xiangyan Zhixian. SeeKyōgen Chikan Xinghua Congjiang. SeeKōke Sonshō Xuansha Shibei. SeeGensha Shibi Xuanyuan. SeeKenen

Xuedou Chongxian. SeeSetchōJūken Xuedou Zhijian. SeeSetchōChikan Xuefeng Yicun. SeeSeppōGison Index

Y

Yafu Dōsen 347, 355, 361 Yafuzan 355

yakṣa(s) (see alsodemon) 108, 395, 410 Yakusan Igen (see alsoKōdō) 52, 147-48, 151, 153, 233, 242, 243, 342, 353, 355, 358, 361, 368, 372 Yakusan Mountain 226, 342, 347, 352 Yamashiro-no-kuni (see alsoYōshū) 244 Yang, Emperor 175, 191 Yangqi Fanghui. SeeYōgi Hōe Yangshan Huiji. SeeKyōzan Ejaku Yangzi River 334

Yaśo dharā 87

Yefu Daochuan. SeeYafu Dōsen Yellow Emperor (see alsoKōtei) 226, 233, 319, 334

Yellow River 334

Yellow Sea 258

Yexian Guisheng. SeeShōken Kishō yinand yang 10, 26, 319, 320, 333 Yogācāra school 241

Yōgi Hōe 252, 259, 260 Yōgizan 259, 260

Yōka Genkaku 107, 187, 233, 369 YōKōshu 45

Yōmei, Emperor 21

Yoshida district 53, 256 Yōshu 53, 70, 84, 238, 293, 310, 352 Yōshū 244

Yuancai. SeeGenshi

Yuanwu Keqin. SeeEngo Kokugon Yueshan Weiyan. SeeYakusan Igen Yunju Daoying. SeeUngo Dōyō Yunmen Wenyan. SeeUnmon Bun'en Yunyan Tansheng. SeeUngan Donjō Z

zazen xviii, 3, 6, 7-8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 39, 485