T2185 Prince Shōtoku’s Commentary on the Śrīmālā-sūtra

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156

Index

A

affliction(s) (see alsodefilement) xx, 17, 18, 25, 27, 53, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64-65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70-71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83-84, 99, 100, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 122, 123, 124, 125, 129

active 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 105, 123

demon of (see alsofour demons) 17, 85 essence and characteristics of 70, 71, 73, 75, 82, 83

mental, mind's (see alsomental disturbances) 14, 16, 17, 53, 63, 64, 70, 71, 82, 93

stores of 96, 98, 99, 107, 108 two types of 70-71, 76, 82, 83, 123 aggregate(s) 17, 71, 105, 106 demon of (see alsofour demons) 17, 18, 85

Amaterasu xv

Ānanda 7, 8, 10, 132

Anāthapiṇḍada (see alsoJeta Grove and Anāthapiṇḍada Garden) 8 Aramaki, Noritoshi xx

arhat(s) xiv, 55, 59, 61, 62, 63-64, 65, 67, 70, 74, 75, 76, 86, 87, 95, 105, 111, 114, 127

wisdom of 85, 86, 115

aspiration(s) 27, 28, 29 Avalokiteśvara xvii

Awakening of Mahayana Faith xiii Ayodhyā xiii, 3, 9, 11 B

Baekje xv

birth and death (see alsocyclic existence; rebirth) 10, 18, 25, 40, 49, 54, 66, 67-68, 69, 74, 79, 84-87, 100, 101-102, 117, 118, 119-120, 121-122

four types of 67-69

two types of 17, 63, 66, 69, 70, 76, 82, 84-86, 100, 101

Bodhidharma xvii

bodhisattva(s) xiv, xix, xx, 8, 9, 13, 23, 25, 26, 29, 31, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 53, 55, 63, 68, 74, 76, 97, 111, 125, 126, 128 at the eighth stage (and above) xix, 13, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36-37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 50, 55, 56, 67, 68, 101, 102, 103, 126 at the seventh stage (and below) xix, 13, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 46, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 67, 68, 101, 102, 103, 105, 112

perfections of (see alsoperfections) 28, 45

practice(s) xix, 22, 27, 31, 136 stage(s) (see alsostage) 3, 27, 136 of the tenth stage 3

vehicle (see alsovehicle) xiv, 40, 42, 52

vows 32, 33

body, speech, and mind 12, 23 buddha(s) 3, 5, 20, 34, 50, 56, 89, 90, 129 157

Index

Buddha (see alsoŚākyamuni; Tathagata; World-honored One) xiii, xiv, xvii, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35-36, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56-57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 76, 78, 79, 84, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 97, 105, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133

death 59, 60

Dharma body 115

enlightenment 8, 122, 127 faith in 102, 126, 127, 128 manifestation body 15, 37, 39 merit(s) 5, 9

realm of 96, 97, 98

skillful means xiv, 52, 66, 89, 124 spiritual power 32, 33, 35 teaching(s) 8, 10, 36, 59, 60, 91, 95, 97, 106, 115

treasure (see alsoThree Treasures) 89, 92, 93

true body 15, 16, 37, 38, 39 truth 12, 19, 21, 69, 96 voice, words 11, 12, 21, 112, 113, 125, 127

wisdom 16, 30, 34, 35, 73, 75, 76, 78, 84, 96

Buddha-Dharma(s) 27, 108, 118, 120 Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha (see also Three Treasures) 90, 91, 92 buddhahood 53, 84

buddha land 20

buddha-nature xiii, 124 Buddhism xv, xvi, xvii Buddhist(s) xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, 135

commentaries, texts, sutras xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xx, 4

Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai xx C

Candirā 9

Chikō xviii

China xv, xvi, xvii

Chinese xvii, 135

language xiii, xv, xxi, 4 commentary(ies) (see alsosutra; text) xiii, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 135 three, by Prince Shōtoku xv, xvi, xviii Commentary on the Lotus Sutra. See Hokke gisho

Commentary on the Śrīmālā devī siṃha nāda-sūtra.See Shōmangyō gisho Commentaries on the Three Sutras. See Sangyō gisho

Commentary on the Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra. SeeYuimagyō gisho conditioned 63, 71, 73, 74, 81, 82, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 112, 114 consciousness 29, 68, 71, 113, 114 six forms of 121, 127 cyclic existence (see alsobirth and death; rebirth) 40, 64, 86, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120

limited 17, 18, 49, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 74, 78, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87, 101, 102 D

defilement(s) (see alsoaffliction) 81, 82, 124

Dennis, Laurie xx

destiny(ies) 27, 118, 121 evil 20

six 26

three unfortunate 5, 68 deva(s) xiv, 8, 20, 27, 39, 42, 49, 50, 55, 58, 129

vehicle 30, 38, 40, 41, 42, 51, 57 Dharma (see alsotrue Dharma) xv, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20, 31, 36, 38, 158

40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49-50, 57, 59, 60, 61, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 102, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 126 semblance 59

treasure (see alsoThree Treasures) 90, 91, 93

Dharma body (see alsotrue body) 10, 11, 12, 13, 19, 20, 29, 46, 49, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 100, 107, 108, 109, 110, 115, 122 Dharma-nature 122

Dharma Drum Sutra 10

dharmakāya.See Dharma body; true body Dharma King (see alsoBuddha) 16, 18, 21, 29, 84

Dharmarāja. SeeShōtoku, Prince Digital Dictionary of Buddhism xxi disciple(s) (see also śrāvaka) xiv, xvi, xx, 7, 10, 42, 43, 50, 55, 57, 58, 93, 95, 96, 97, 105, 110, 111, 125, 126, 128 vehicle 30, 38, 40, 41, 42, 52, 53, 57, 87

E

eightfold path xiv, 69

Eight Noble Truths (see alsoFour Noble Truths) 13, 97, 98-101, 103, 104-105, 107, 111, 112, 117 Eizon xvii

ekayāna(see alsoOne Vehicle) xiii, xiv, xx

eloquence (see also"lion's roar") xiii, 34 emptiness 19, 73, 109, 110 wisdom 19, 75, 108, 109, 110-111 Enchin xvii

enlightenment xiii, xiv, 8, 15, 21, 26, 53, 69, 75, 84, 88, 92, 104, 112, 120 of the Buddha, Tathāgata 8, 77, 122, 127

cause of 55, 58, 59, 61, 84, 88, 119 Index

fruit of 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 67, 70, 84, 86, 87, 88, 115, 122

mind of 11, 91

supreme, ultimate 34, 67, 76, 87, 88, 116

of the two vehicles 55, 58, 62, 76, 77, 87

Ennin xvii

expedient means, observation (see also skillful means) 19, 126, 127 F

faith xv, xvi, 55, 99, 100, 102, 107, 110, 112, 115, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129 in the Eight Noble Truths 98, 99-100, 107

two types of 126

Fayun 17, 18

four demons 85

four entrenchments 17, 18, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73-74, 75, 82, 83, 95, 96, 106, 123 four kinds of reliance 116, 117 Four Noble Truths (see alsoEight Noble Truths) xiii, xiv, 87, 93, 95, 100, 103, 111, 112, 113, 116 Conditioned 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101, 103, 116-117

Unconditioned 102

G

Ganges River 32, 33, 72, 73, 81, 82, 83, 107, 108, 109, 123

garbha. Seestorehouse

Goguryeo xv

good sons and daughters 36, 41, 42, 43, 47-48, 49, 128, 129

Great Sage (see alsoBuddha) 4, 5, 40 Guṇabhadra 3, 135

Gyōnen xviii

159

Index

H

Hanayama, Shinshō xvi Harima xvi

Heian period xviii Hinayana (see alsoSmall Vehicle) 11, 23, 84 Hokke gisho(see also Lotus Sutra; Sangyō gisho) xvi, xviii, 135 hongi. Seemodel text Hōryūji xv, xvi, xvii Huisi xvii

Hyeja xvi

Hyōgo prefecture. SeeHarima xx, 10,

I

ignorance 16, 17, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74-75, 77, 78, 80-83, 84, 110, 127

impermanence 18, 78, 79, 109, 112, 113 Indra 131, 132, 133 J

Japan xiii, xv, xvii Japanese xv, xvii, xviii, xx, 135 Jeta Grove and Anāthapiṇḍada Garden 8, 131

Jeta, Prince 8

Jōgū, King, Prince (see alsoShōtoku, Prince) 3, 135, 136 Jōgū Shōtoku hōō teisetsu xv K

Kaimyō 135

Kamakura period xviii Kamitsumiya. SeeJōgū, King, Prince Kanno, Hiroshi xxi karma 74, 105

-producing activities 71, 73, 82 tainted 67, 71, 73, 74 untainted 67, 68, 74, 75, 76, 106 160

karmic 18, 105, 106, 127 Kauśika. SeeIndra Kimmei, Emperor 135 Korean xv, xvi

Kośala 8

Kumārajīva xvi

Kunlun Mountains 57 L

Lake Anavatapta 56, 57 Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra xiii Liang dynasty 8, 19 liberation

Lingyou 135

"lion's roar" (see alsoeloquence) 3, 4 Liu-Song dynasty 3 Longxing Monastery 135 Lotus Sutra xv, xvi, xvii, xviii M

Mahayana (see alsoGreat Vehicle) xiii, xiv, xv, 3,10, 14, 23, 25, 41, 43, 51, 57, 58, 61

Maitreya xvii

Mallikā, Queen xiii, 9, 11 manifestation body 15-16, 17, 18, 39 Māra 72

meditation 65, 127 mental disturbances xx, 17, 65, 73, 74, 81, 82, 86, 95, 97, 99, 100, 117, 121, 122, 123, 127 merit(s) 11, 12, 20, 32, 34, 35, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51, 75, 77, 97, 128, 132 of the Buddha, Tathāgata 5, 9, 11, 13, 63, 65, 84

mind(s) 5, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 27, 31, 33, 41, 46, 48, 49, 50, 53, 57, 65, 66, 68, 71, 79, 81, 83, 86, 95, 112, 113, 114, 124, 127, 136 adamantine, diamondlike 16-17, 18, 49, 67, 73, 84, 95

afflictions, defilements of (see also mental disturbances) 16, 17, 18, 81 compassionate, sympathetic 24, 25 of enlightenment 11, 91 evil, slanderous, unwholesome 5, 123, 124

-made 74, 105, 106

pure, virtuous 5, 122, 123, 124, 125 that embraces the true Dharma 45-46, 48, 50, 55, 57

Mingkong xvi, xvii, 135 model text xx, 70, 76, 77, 79, 85, 87, 90, 92, 93, 104, 109, 128 Mononobe clan xv

Mount Sumeru 50, 51

N

nāga(s) 129

Nara period xviii

Nihon shoki xv, xvi, xviii Ninigi-no-mikoto xv

nirmāṇakāya. Seemanifestation body nirvana 62, 63, 65-66, 76, 77, 79, 80, 87, 88, 92, 102, 105, 112, 113 complete, eternally abiding, final, ultimate 63, 65, 78, 79, 80, 105, 114 incomplete, limited 76, 77, 78 two types of 100, 101 without remainder 80, 100, 112-113 with remainder 80, 100, 112 Nirvana Sutra 26

Noble Truths (see alsoEight Noble Truths; Four Noble Truths; One Noble Truth) 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103-104 conditioned xiii, xiv, 13, 94, 95, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 112, 113 two sets, types of 94, 96, 97-98, 100, 101

unconditioned 94, 98, 100, 112, 113 non-arising 59, 64, 106, 121, 128 Index

O

observation(s) 77, 78, 95, 96, 102, 126, 127, 136

One Noble Truth (see alsoNoble Truths) 111, 112, 113

One Vehicle xiii, xx, 3, 4, 12, 30, 51-52, 53, 54-56, 57-58, 62, 63, 85, 87-88, 89, 90-91, 92, 93-94, 111, 116, 117, 128, 132, 133

other-practice 13, 27, 30, 33, 51, 55, 56 P

pāramitās. Seeperfections path(s) xiii, xiv, 3, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 69, 70, 78, 81, 88, 90, 102, 104, 106, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 123, 124

eightfold xiv, 69

Great Vehicle, Mahayana 3, 10, 61, 127

One Vehicle 52, 90, 91, 132 Small Vehicle, śrāvaka xiv, 53, 61 to liberation 26, 60, 120 provisional 63, 80, 94 truth of xiv, 69, 94, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 106, 113

patience 126-127, 128 three types of 13, 128 perfection(s) 12, 27, 28, 45, 46, 47, 96, 115

phenomena, phenomenal 15, 16, 18, 19, 56, 63, 64, 67, 68, 73, 74, 79, 81, 82, 98, 102, 103, 106, 112, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127 conditioned 81, 104, 114 observation of 77, 78, 96 storehouse 121, 122

Prajñāparamitā-sūtra 53 Prasenajit, King xiii, 9, 10, 11 161

Index

Prātimokṣa(see alsoVinaya) 59-60, 61 pratyekabuddha(s) (see alsoself-enlightened one) xiv, xv, 30 precepts 14, 21-22, 23-27, 29, 59, 60-61 benefiting sentient beings 22, 24 of cultivating goodness 22, 27 five 21, 22, 23, 24

ten 22

R

Ratnagotravibhāga-śāstra xiii realm(s) (see alsothree realms) xiv, xix, 18, 19, 54, 58, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 81, 85, 93, 94, 96, 99, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 117, 121, 127, 132

of buddha(s), Buddha, Tathāgata 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 123

of inconceivable transformation 62, 64, 74, 75

of nirvana 65, 76, 80

of observation 127, 136

of the One Vehicle 94, 111 of the tathāgatagarbha 98, 99, 108 of the teaching 13, 97, 107, 109 of the two vehicles 96, 98, 107, 108 of the vehicle 93, 111, 128, 129 rebirth(s) (see alsobirth and death; cyclic existence) xvii, 64, 69, 74, 76, 84, 85, 86

refuge 14, 15, 20, 21, 62, 79, 80, 89, 90, 91-92, 93, 112, 113, 116-118, 121 in the Buddha, Tathāgata 59, 61-62, 91, 92

eternally abiding, in the eternally abiding truth 13-14, 19, 21, 89 in the Great Vehicle, Mahayana 14, 29 limited, provisional 14, 89, 90 in the Three Treasures 14, 60, 93 ultimate xiv, 52, 90, 92, 111, 112, 115-116, 117

162

S

Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra. See Lotus Sutra

Śākyamuni (see alsoBuddha) xvii, 3, 34 samādhi(see also enlightenment) 8 sangha, Sangha (see alsoBuddha, Dhar ma, and Sangha) xv, 89, 90, 91, 92 treasure (see alsoThree Treasures) 90, 91, 92, 93

Sangyō gisho(see also Hokke gisho; Shō mangyō gisho;Yuimagyō gisho) xvi, xvii, xviii, 135

Sanskrit xiii, xx, 4, 135 self-cultivation 22, 30

self-enlightened one (see alsopratyekabuddha) xiv, 30, 38, 42, 43, 50, 55, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, 67, 70, 74, 75, 76, 85, 86, 87, 93, 95, 96, 97, 105, 111, 114, 115

vehicle 40, 41, 42, 52, 53, 57, 87 self-power 100, 102

self-practice (see alsoother-practice) xix, 13, 21, 29, 33

senses, sense faculties 114, 118, 119, 127 sentient beings xiii, 4, 5, 12, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 65, 66, 67, 72, 74, 79, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 99, 100, 105, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 132 Shengmanjing shuyi sichao xvi-xvii Shōmangyō gisho(see also Sangyō gisho) xiii, xiv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 135, 136

Shōmu, Emperor xvii

Shōtoku, Prince xiii, xiv-xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, 135

Silla xv

six principles 55, 58-60

skillful means xiv, 52, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 87, 89, 91, 93, 100, 124 Small Vehicle (see alsoHinayana) xx, 14, 21, 22, 53, 55, 58, 61, 80, 90 Soga clan xv

śrāvaka(s) (see alsodisciple) xiv, xx vehicle xiv, 30

Śrāvastī 3, 8, 131

Śrīmālā, Queen xiii, xvii, xix, 3 -4, 5, 9-12, 13-14, 19-20, 21-22, 26, 27, 29-30, 32-34, 35-36, 50, 51, 56-63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 93, 122, 124-126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133 Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sūtra, Śrīmālā devī-sūtra, Śrīmālā-sūtra xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 135 stage(s) 4, 17, 18, 30, 31, 36, 46, 53, 55, 63, 73, 74, 75, 83, 84, 87, 96, 116, 126

buddha 14, 17, 18, 75, 84 Dharma Cloud 3

eighth xix, 13, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 50, 55, 56, 67, 68, 101, 102, 103, 127

pure 111

seventh xix, 13, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 46, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 67, 68, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 111, 112 sixth 68

tenth 3

undaunted 16-17, 18

of untainted karma 75-76 storehouse(s) xiii, xv, 121, 122 five types of 122-123

jewel 40, 41-42

suffering xiv, 16, 24, 25, 26, 29, 49, 69, 76, 77, 78, 86, 94, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112, 118, 120

cessation of xiv, 63, 95, 99, 102, 104, Index

105, 106-107, 111, 112, 113-114, 115, 116, 117

truth of xiv, 68, 94, 97, 99, 101, 104, 113

Sui dynasty xv

Suiko, Empress xv, xvi, 135 Sutra of the Lion

'

s Roar of Queen Śrīmālā. See Śrīmālā devī siṃha nāda-sūtra Sutra of the Upāsaka Precepts 14 T

Tanaka, Kenneth xx

Tang dynasty xv, xvi, xvii, 135 Tathāgata xiii, xx, 3, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 30, 33, 35, 61, 63, 65, 66, 70, 76, 77, 80, 84, 85-86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 105, 106, 110, 111, 112, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132 body, form 5, 12, 13, 14-15, 16, 49, 108, 115

eloquence, speech 7, 34 merits 11, 13, 65

praise, of Śrīmālā 3, 32, 34, 35, 50 teachings 8, 118, 132

wisdom 34, 73, 81, 82, 83, 85, 108 tathāgatagarbha xiii, xx, 97-100, 107, 108-109, 110, 117-122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 136 Tendai xvii, xviii

three realms 16, 17, 27, 39, 54, 62, 64, 67-68, 69, 71, 73-74, 86, 97, 101, 103-104, 105, 117

Three Treasures (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha) 14, 52, 60, 88-89, 90-93

three vehicles. See vehicle(s), three Tiantai xvi, xvii

Tōdaiji xviii

Tokusei 135

163

Index

true body (see alsoDharma body) 15, 16, 37, 38, 39

true Dharma (see alsoDharma) xv, 22, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35-36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43-46, 47-48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 115

truth(s) (see alsoEight Noble Truths; Four Noble Truths; Noble Truths) xiv, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 19, 29, 31, 33, 47, 55, 68, 69, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97-98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 121, 132 of the cessation of suffering xiv, 63, 69, 94, 97, 99, 104, 105-106, 107, 111, 113, 114, 115-116, 117 conditioned, relative xiv, 99, 101, 104 conventional 19, 89, 93

eternally abiding 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 21, 26, 28, 31, 52, 87 of origination xiv, 68, 103, 104, 113 of the path xiv, 69, 94, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 106, 113

of suffering xiv, 68, 94, 97, 99, 101, 104, 113

supreme 92, 93, 97, 113, 117 ultimate xiv, 65, 66, 69-70, 80, 87, 92, 94, 96, 97, 106, 109, 113, 116, 117, 118, 126

unconditioned xiv, 97, 99, 102, 104, 113, 114, 116, 117

Tsuda, Sōkichi xviii, 135 two vehicles. See vehicle(s), two U

Umayado. SeeShōtoku, Prince unconditioned 19, 63, 66, 74, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 112, 117 form(s) of Noble Truth(s) xiii, xiv, 13, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117 164

V

vehicle(s) (see alsoGreat Vehicle; One Vehicle; Small Vehicle; three vehicles; two vehicles) 30, 38, 40, 41, 42, 51-53, 54, 55, 58, 87-88, 93, 129 five xiv, 30, 37, 39, 41, 42, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58

four 38, 57, 58

realm of 93, 111, 128, 129 three xiv, 52-53, 54, 58, 74, 87, 90, 93, 116, 127

two xiv, 25, 27, 38, 39, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66-67, 69-70, 73, 75, 76-77, 78-79, 80, 82, 84-85, 86, 87, 94, 95-96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113-114, 115, 116, 117

view(s) 32, 52, 65, 73, 80, 86, 89, 91, 93, 113, 114, 115, 118

four distorted 16, 111

Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra 53, 135 Vinaya (see alsoPrātimokṣa) 59, 60, 61, 135

virtue(s) 10, 14, 15, 23, 34, 51, 53, 54, 60, 62, 67, 79-80, 85, 86, 88, 94, 95, 122

seven 77-78, 79, 80

three 14, 79, 80, 88, 92 virtuous 10, 60, 97

activities, behavior, deeds 9, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 72, 93

fruit 35, 37

mind 122, 123, 124

practice(s) 3, 14, 28, 46, 50, 52, 62 roots 29-30, 34, 37, 42, 43 vows 14, 21-28, 29, 30, 32, 33 bodhisattva 32, 33

Index

one great, to embrace the true Dharma 32, 33-34

ten main ordination 21-28, 30 three great 29-30, 32

W

wisdom 11, 14, 16, 18-19, 22, 29, 30, 54, 59, 63-65, 66, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 93, 95, 96, 107, 108, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116, 121, 126, 127 of arhats 62, 63, 64, 85, 86 of the Buddha, Tathāgata 15, 16, 30, 34-35, 73, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84 85, 96, 108, 122

emptiness 19, 75, 108, 109, 110, 111 four types of 63-65, 66, 69, 76, 77, 96 supramundane, supreme, ultimate 64, 76, 78, 94, 95, 96, 105

of the tathāgatagarbha 108, 109, 110 two types of 59, 76, 84, 85, 109, 110, 111

of the two vehicles 73, 77, 78, 79, 84, 85, 95, 113, 114, 116

world(s) 3, 4, 5, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 26, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 57, 58, 64, 78, 79, 85, 93, 95, 106, 113, 117, 122, 123

phenomenal 64, 98, 102, 106, 112, 122, 125

supramundane 38, 39, 54-55, 58 World-honored One (see alsoBuddha; Tathāgata) 5, 15, 21, 29, 35, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 131, 132, 133

worldly 25, 49, 54, 60, 69, 125 Y

Yamato 3

Yangzhou 135

Yaśomītra, King 3

Yōmei, Emperor 135

Yuimagyō gisho(see also Sangyō gisho; Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra) xviii, 135 Z

Zhanran xvi

Zhizang xvi

165

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Abbreviations

Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit

Jp.: Japanese

Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 159 192

Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha '

s Acts(2009)

Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables(1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) 211 Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables(1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) 227 Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) 235 Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經) Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra 243

245

167

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sūtra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra Eng. The Lotus Sutra(Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276 Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 277 279

Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)

Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion '

s Roar(2004)

Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt.

*Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras,Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt.

*Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sūtra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra(1998) 168

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing 450 (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經)

Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) 454 Skt.

*Maitreyavyākaraṇa

Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) 468 Skt.

*Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā

Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra(2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 614 618

639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sūtra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) 642 Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra(1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) 665 Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (入楞伽經) 672 Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning(2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt.

*Ullambana-sūtra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) 169

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Eng. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) 842

The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra(2005) 848

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānā-bhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt.

*Mātaṅgī-sūtra

Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt.

*Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya

Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt.

*Dharmaguptaka-vinaya

Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt.

*Brahmajāla-sūtra

Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts(1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt.

*Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā

170

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt.

*Buddhabhūmisūtra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land(2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564

Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra

Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle(Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xuelun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable(2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt.

*Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith(2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā

Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) 1716 Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) 1753 Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1853 Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) 1915 Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1931 172

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Ch. Zhenzhou Llinji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record(1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen

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s Gate(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch(2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind(in Zen Texts,2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2014 2025

Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations(2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines(2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043 Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka(1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) 173

173

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci' en

Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty(1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059 Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063 Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102 Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122 Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia(2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku

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s Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra(2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjins hō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203 2309

2312

Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition(1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School(1995) 174

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Title Taishō No.

Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376

Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession(in Shingon Texts,2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543 Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts,2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580 Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts,2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjinki (坐禪用心記) 2586 Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen(in Zen Texts,2005) 175

175

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Title Taishō No.

Jp. Senchaku hongan nenbutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow(1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmo nrui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment(2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith(1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo(1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688 Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003)

Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness(2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003)

Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions(1994) Jp. Sangōshīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma(1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 176