T2122 A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden, Vol. II

Back Matters

Bibliography

Aramaki, Noritoshi, and Ichirō Kominami, trans. Shutsusanzōki shū/Hōon jurin. Tokyo: Chūō Kōronsha, 1993.

Motoi, Makiko. "Tokuunji zō Hōon jurin—fu Hōon jurin shohon ryakushi," in Gakujutsu Frontier Jikkōiinkai, ed., Tokuunji no koshakyō: Aichi-ken Shinshiro-shi tokuunji koshakyō chōsa hōkokusho, pp. 35-42. Tokyo: International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 2009.

Koichi, Shinohara. "Stories of Miraculous Images and Paying Respect to the Three Jewels: A Discourse on Image Worship in Seventh-Century China," in Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara, eds., Images in Asian Religions: Texts and Contexts, pp. 180-222. Vancouver/Toronto: UBC Press, 2004.

Teiser, Stephen. "T'ang Buddhist Encyclopedias: A Bibliographical Introduction to Fayüan chu-lin and Chu-ching yao-chi," T'ang Studies 3 (Winter 1985): 109-128. Zhou, Shujia, and Puren Su, eds. Fayuan zhulin xiaozhu, 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2003

243

Index

A

Abhibhū, 14

Abhidharma, 184, 185, 207, 216 abhiṣeka, 104

Āgamas, 201

Agnidatta, 10

See also Brahmadatta Ai, Emperor, 226, 229 Ajātaśatru, King, 198, 208, 219, 223 Ājñātakauṇḍinya, 188, 214 See also ascetic(s), five Ajuemo, 189

alms/almsfood, 29, 41, 134, 164, 172 almsbegging/almsrounds, 27, 29, 163, 164, 200, 208, 209 almsbowl, 121, 133, 159, 163, 164, 194, 200, 212, 236

Amitābha, 182

Amṛtā, 26

Amṛtadana, 25, 26 Ānanda, 14, 16, 17, 26, 50, 64, 125, 146, 149, 150, 151, 159, 194-195, 197, 202-214, 216, 217-219, 222-224 Anantuobatuo (Ānandabhadra), 203 Anantuosuoqieluo (Ānandasāgara), 203 Anāthapiṇḍada, 188 animal(s), 28, 41, 46, 49, 91, 95, 97, 114, 115, 117-118, 145, 156, 174, 190, 196

cow(s), 42, 64, 123, 171, 173, 206 crocodile, 115

deer, 77, 169

elephant(s), 45, 46, 48, 62, 64, 95, 97-98, 159, 164, 212 king, 74, 75, 117, 172 white, 45, 48, 55, 97, 98, 117, 174, 178

fish, 92, 129, 172 hares, 129

horse(s), 42, 64, 91, 126, 131, 135, 139, 142, 145, 153, 155, 159, 178, 227, 232

Kaṇṭhaka, 64, 138, 141-142, 145, 152-155

lion(s), 55, 75, 78, 118, 174, 213 monkeys, 190

mountain goats, 167 ox/oxen, 63, 117, 165, 172, 178, 237 sheep, 42, 64

snake, 75, 91, 165 tiger(s), 3, 54, 117-118 turtle, 139

See also bird(s); insect(s) Aniruddha, 26, 196, 204, 211, 213, 214 Ārāḍa Kālāma, 167, 188 arhat(s), 120, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217 arhatship, 12, 13, 196, 205, 207 Aruṇavan, 10

ascetic(s), 98, 125 five, 125-126, 163, 167 Kapila, 34

asceticism/ascetic practices, 199, 239 See also austerity(ies) 245

Index

Asita, 46, 47, 59, 70-71, 72-74, 113 Aśoka, King, 227 astronomer(s): Hu Duo, 228

Su You, 227

asura(s), 91, 122, 223 See also demon(s) Aśvajit, 188

See also ascetic(s), five auspicious, 3, 4, 7, 46, 55, 57, 59, 91, 96, 106, 116, 140, 177, 178, 183, 234, 235 marks, 71, 111 signs, 34, 44-46, 48, 53-54, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 81, 228, 236 five, 35-36

svastika, 54, 78, 172 thirty-six, 54-56 See also mark(s) austerity(ies), 24, 41, 59, 66, 91, 140, 142, 163, 168, 169-170, 175, 179, 189 See also asceticism/ascetic practices B

Bandhumant, 9 Bandhumatī, 9 Banruowen lun, 182 Baodengyanwang, 18 Baoding, 26

Baoma, King, 109 Baoxing lun, 65 barbarian(s), 60, 233 Benqi jing, 141 Benxing jing, 123 See also Fobenxing jing/Fobenxing ji jing

Bhadrapāla, 17, 20, 23-24, 189 Bhadrika, 26

Bhallika, 187 Bharadvāja, 14 Bhārgava, 142 246

Biecheng. See Nirpura Binimu jing, 159 bird(s), 55, 91, 92, 95, 127, 137, 141, 156, 162, 169, 190 cranes, 178

geese/goose, 75, 94-95, 178 jialanduo/kalandaka, 169 kalaviṅka, 80, 81, 178 kokila, 178

magpie, 169

peacock(s), 55, 75, 141, 177, 178 phoenixes, 196 sparrows, 178, 196 two-headed, 178 white gulls, 178 See also animal(s) birth(s) and death(s), 19, 24, 60, 150 See also rebirth(s); samsara birth, old age, illness, and death, 127, 128, 137, 185, 236 Black Emperor, 53 bodhicitta. See enlightenment, aspiration/ intention/thought of bodhisattva(s), 13, 14, 17-18, 19, 20, 23, 38, 39, 49, 50, 51, 65, 81, 83, 87, 98, 100, 106, 108, 112, 124, 125, 126, 146, 151, 158, 167, 170, 173, 179, 184, 186, 189, 190, 195, 196, 202, 203, 205, 217, 220, 222, 223 in the last birth/tenth stage, 39, 40, 51, 100, 176

path/practice, 22, 227 ten stages of, 186, 205 See also mahāsattva(s) Bodhisattva, 26-28, 30, 35-40, 43-49, 54, 56-60, 61, 63, 64-67, 69, 82-86, 88, 100-101, 103, 119-121, 124, 130, 141, 146, 148, 152-155, 164-169, 171-173, 177-184 See also Gautama; Śākyamuni

body(ies), of Buddha, 81, 84, 85, 121, 126, 146, 196, 214, 228, 235 Dharma/spiritual/true, 12, 111, 193, 228, 234

enjoyment/of merit, 138, 193 provisional, 193

responsive, 228

retribution, 105

transformation/transformed, 185, 193 body, speech, and mind, 43, 78 Bofan, 25, 26

Bo, 234

Book of Changes, 186

Book of Poetry, 186

Brahmadatta, 10, 20, 169 See also Agnidatta

Brahmādevī. See Mahāprajāpatī brahman(s), 9, 16, 20, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 38, 42, 46, 48, 70, 71, 119, 138, 188, 189, 198

Great Gautama, 27-28

See also classes, four Brahmī, 92, 93

See also scripts, sixty-four; writing methods/styles/systems buddha(s), 3-12, 15-18, 20-21, 23-24, 35, 37-39, 46, 50, 53, 59, 67, 81, 100, 103, 106, 108-112, 119, 125, 146-150, 156, 163, 168, 174-179, 182-184, 187, 190, 191, 193, 198, 201, 202, 209, 211, 219-221, 225-226, 231, 241 ancient/past/previous, 5, 21, 23, 24, 49, 109, 112, 142, 148, 149, 174, 176, 177, 218, 221, 223, 224, 225 seven, 3, 9-13, 183, 226, 241 Buddha, xiv, 8, 10-11, 12, 16-20, 23-26, 35, 37, 49-51, 53, 56, 61, 64, 70, 71, 74, 77, 80-88, 98-101, 106-109, 111, 114-118, 121, 123-127, 129, 138, 139, 145-152, 157, 158, 160, 161, 167, 168, 170, 174-177, 179-182, Index

184-185, 187, 188, 190, 193-223, 25, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238

birth/life, xiv, 10, 38, 53-54, 64, 66, 161, 207, 226, 227, 228 disciple(s), 104, 105, 208, 213 enlightenment, 8, 176, 182, 187, 189, 198, 199, 226

seat of, 83, 110

extinction/nirvana, 147, 185, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 203, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 217, 221, 224, 226, 228, 229, 230 manifestation(s), 125, 126, 184, 185, 186 Name, 19

path/Way, 23, 103, 155 power(s), 51, 176, 210 ten, 101, 140

stupa, 83, 111, 150, 160 teaching(s), 4, 7, 14, 93, 103, 106, 187, 195, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 208, 209, 212, 213, 222, 224, 229, 232 word(s), 105, 140, 207 See also body(ies), of Buddha; mark(s); relic(s); Śākyamuni; Tathāgata; World-honored One

buddhadharmas, 110

See also dharma(s)

Buddha-Dharma, 111

See also Dharma

Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, xiv, 18, 19 See also Three Jewels/Three Refuges buddhahood, 4, 5, 6, 13, 19, 20, 23, 26, 35, 39, 40, 43, 44, 48, 53, 57, 58, 59, 66, 82, 114, 116, 149, 155, 168, 200, 208, 231, 241

buddha land(s)/world(s), 4, 49, 99, 110, 146, 148, 183, 203, 204 Buddha of Wondrous Light, 5 Buddhija, 14

247

Index

Buddhism, xiv, 104, 164, 226, 230, 234, 240

Buddhist, 106, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 236, 240

canon/scripture(s)/text(s), xiii, xiv, 66, 106, 185, 229, 230 community, 58, 106, 201 cultivation/practice, xiv, 210 miracles/miracle stories, xiii, 227 teaching, 104, 105, 239 Buddhist schools: Mahāsaṃghika, 216, 224 Sarvāstivāda, 67, 224 Sthavira, 216

burning house, metaphor of, 34, 127, 139 See also samsara C

Cai Yin, 232

cakravartin. See universal monarch candana wood, 233 Cang Jie, 92, 93 Catalogue of Buddhist Scriptures Known in the Great Tang, A (Datang neidian lu), xiii

causes and conditions/causality, doctrine of, 20, 156

Central Asia(n), 91, 185, 229, 238, 239 Chanda, 64, 138, 141-143, 144, 145, 146, 152-153, 154-156 Chang ahan jing, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 24, 25, 26, 34, 161, 198 Chang Ningbao, 241 Changshou, 31, 32 Chanyao jing, 161 Cheng, Emperor, 229 chiliocosm(s), 146, 150, 208 three thousand great, 7, 17, 24, 35, 39, 47, 49, 60, 62, 87, 108, 110 China, xiv, 60, 70, 92, 93, 139, 150, 162, 222, 224, 225, 229, 230, 232, 233 248

Chinese, xiii, 30, 34, 54, 70, 93, 135, 161, 186, 231, 232 Chuang, Duke/Prince, 66 Chunjiu (Spring and Autumn Annals), 66, 228

Ci. See Zuo Yuanfang city(ies)/village(s), 28, 30, 33, 39, 55, 62, 64, 65, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 108, 120, 127, 130-131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 153, 154, 155, 158, 163, 164, 168, 171, 172, 173, 179, 199, 215, 232, 235, 238, 241

Chang'an, xiii, 104 Devadaha, 30, 54 Dingzhou, 240

Gaya, 179

Jingling, 236

Jingzhou, 225

Kapilavastu, 30, 34, 46, 47, 54, 130, 143, 154, 167

Koṭigāma, 149, 169 Kuśinagara, 4, 193, 197, 205, 209 Luoyang, 70, 231, 232, 233 Luzhou, 226, 240 Qingzhou, 238

Rājagṛha, 17, 164, 165, 169, 173, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 216 Śrāvastī, 190, 217 Vaiśālī, 98, 202, 206 Vārāṇasī, 114, 168, 185, 187, 203, 214 Yingquan, 238

See also country(ies)/district(s); kingdom(s)/region(s)/state(s) clan(s)/family/people(s), 3, 9, 24, 27, 33, 35, 38, 39, 42, 63, 64, 113, 168 Gautamī, 116, 117, 118 Ikṣuvāku, 31, 33 Kunya, 229

Śākhiya, 34

Śākya, 25, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 53, 63, 67-68, 72, 89, 93-94, 95, 96, 98, 113, 118, 119, 121, 123, 127, 157, 168, 189

Hastā branch, 114 Sheyi, 28, 64

Xiongnu, 229

Yin, 53

Zhu, 235

classes, four, 10, 38 brahman/priestly, 9 kṣatriya/warrior, 9, 10, 38, 19 śūdra, 10

vaiśya, 10

See also brahman(s); warrior(s) cloth, 58, 60, 83, 152, 159, 193, 194, 195 heavenly, 60, 61, 145-146, 179 Kāśi, 58, 152, 177 Kauśika, 58

Collected Records of Three Jewels Miracles (Ji shenzhou sanbao gantong lu), xiii

Collected Summaries of All Scriptures (Zhujing yaoji), xiii-xiv compassion, 4, 15, 16, 44, 45, 55, 80, 85, 127, 128, 139, 164, 172, 190, 209, 213 Confucius, 186, 228-229 Congmu, 25

consciousness(es), 51, 67, 81, 88, 133, 154 six, 81

continent(s), 106, 109 four, 20, 30, 86, 183 Aparagodānīya, 224 Gouluo/Uttarakuru), 197 Jambudvīpa, 26, 36, 37, 39, 149, 150, 151, 183, 197, 203, 211, 212, 219, 220, 223, 224

Pūrvavideha, 224 nine, 3, 139, 230 See also heaven, four continents/realms under

Index

Council of the Seven Hundred, 216 country(ies)/district(s), 60, 103, 104, 162, 187, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 232, 234, 240

Anle, 240

Chen Commendery, 240 Qiuliuli, 224

Shifeng, 239

Wu, 234, 235

Yilan, 229

See also city(ies)/village(s); kingdom(s)/ region(s)/state(s) cremation, 198, 200, 205-206, 217 D

Dabei jing, 17, 200 Dafangbian jing, 26 Dahui. See Mahāprajāpatī Daji jing, 170, 189 Damaocao, 28

Danamozi, 46

Dao'an, 230

Daoist, 233

Daoshi, xiii-xv, 15, 107, 161 Daoxuan, xiii, xiv, 104-108 Daoxuan lüshi ganying ji, 146, 173, 216 Daśabala, 188

See also ascetic(s), five Dashanquan jing, 60, 69, 121, 134 Daxia, 229

Dayi, 30

Dazhidu lun, 80, 194, 201, 202, 203, 216 See also Zhidu lun defilement(s), 24, 51, 58, 78, 84, 87, 103, 112, 123, 125, 136, 142, 143, 150, 163

deity(ies)/god(s), 22, 28, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62-63, 71, 73, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99-100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 114, 121, 125, 249

Index

deity(ies)/god(s) (continued): 126, 130, 133, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 148, 149-150, 152, 154, 155, 163, 166, 168, 171, 173, 176, 179, 182, 186, 188, 194, 196, 197, 203, 204, 205, 214, 216, 217, 219, 221, 223, 230, 232, 237 Brahmā, 16, 19, 20, 50, 58, 60, 62, 63, 69, 80, 87, 90, 108, 110, 126, 129, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 155, 172, 176, 180, 187, 196, 217, 218, 219, 223, 226

earth/earthly, 87, 91, 108, 147, 149, 151, 181

Ghaṭikāra-kumbhakāra, 130-132, 133 heavenly, 25, 62, 81, 112, 128, 139, 144, 158, 178

Huijian, 20

Indra/Kauśika/Śakra, 50, 58, 60, 62, 63, 80, 81, 87, 96, 99, 108, 110, 116, 128, 129, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 154, 155, 166, 172, 173, 176, 177, 178, 183, 196, 217, 218, 219-220, 222, 223

Jingmiao, 90

Jintuan, 39-40, 43 Lutiluojia, 121

Mārā, 100, 110, 140, 148, 163, 179, 180-181, 210, 219 moon, 46

mountain, 174, 176 Nārāyaṇa, 74, 98, 100 ocean, 233

Śacī, 116

Śuddhāvāsa, 17, 44, 140, 152, 177 sun, 46

Suwang, 47

thirty-three, 61, 73 tree, 56, 144, 22 Vaiśravaṇa, 30, 204 Viṣṇu, 16

250

Wei Kun, 105-106

Yama, 61

Yueyi, 179

See also deva king(s); heavenly, king(s) demon(s), 21-22, 23, 49, 141, 142, 151, 166, 223

king, Rāhu, 217, 219 rākṣasa, 151

See also asura(s); spirit(s) desire(s), 4, 32, 34, 36, 37, 45, 46, 57, 59, 68, 77, 103, 106, 124, 125, 126-127, 128, 134, 136-138, 139, 165, 166, 167, 188, 191, 206-207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 218, 231 five, 103, 137, 138, 163, 165, 166 Devadatta, 16, 26, 64, 94-95, 96, 97 deva king(s), 48, 87 four, 48, 58, 60, 63 See also four heavenly kings; heavenly, king(s)/ruler(s), four Dhanavatī, 10

dharma(s), 111, 212, 213 See also buddhadharmas Dharma, 3, 18, 20, 22, 44, 79, 106, 107, 175, 185-186, 187, 189, 190, 201, 204, 206, 207, 208, 212, 216, 227 eyes, 125

period(s) of:

imitation/imperfect, 4, 15, 18 last, 5

true, 15, 18

realm, 3, 89

right, 37, 106, 209, 227, 234 wheel, 66, 77, 87, 93, 146, 168, 185, 187, 188, 195, 198, 199, 203, 212 See also Buddha-Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha dharmacakra. See Dharma, wheel dharmakāya. See body(ies) of Buddha, Dharma/spiritual/true

Dharma King, 109, 110, 127, 193 See also Buddha

Dharmaratna. See Zhu Falan dhyāna(s), 28, 128 four, 28, 225

See also meditation(s); meditative state(s); trance state(s) Diamond Wisdom Sutra, 202 Dilizhi, Xiyu zhuan, 230 Dingguang, 238-239 Dingguangmingwang, 23-24 See also Dīpaṅkara Dīpaṅkara, 23-24, 26, 53, 183 disciple(s), 3, 12, 13, 14, 28, 29, 82, 104, 105, 106, 112, 125, 168, 173, 183, 184, 185, 193,195, 196, 197, 200-201, 202, 204, 208, 211, 213, 236, 240 See also hearer(s) Dongfang Suo, 233 dragon(s), 3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 91, 93, 110, 112, 130, 141, 146, 147-148, 149, 151, 174, 175, 176, 188, 195, 217, 219, 221

dragon generals/king(s)/princess, 60, 63, 109, 147, 148, 150, 172, 173, 174, 176, 224

Maṇibhadra, 59

Mucalinda, 187

Nanda, 59, 60

Niliantuye, 172

Pūrṇabhadra, 59

Sāgara, 109, 148, 149, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224

Upananda, 59, 60

Vāsuki, 110, 219

Droṇa, 198

Drotodana, 25, 26 Drumakiṁnara, King, 189 Duanjie (Cutting off the Bondage of Desires), 232

Index

dynasty(ies)/period(s): Chen, 238, 239

Former Han, 226, 229 Han, 70, 227, 230, 233 Later Han, 226, 231 Qi/Southern Qi, 226, 234, 235 Qin, 91, 139, 226, 230 Song, 233

Sui, 226, 238

Tang, 226, 240

Western Jin, 226

Zhou, 7, 139, 227, 228, 230 E

eight categories/kinds of beings/eight divisions of gods and dragons, 36, 56, 61, 93. 194, 217

elements:

eighteen, 35

four, 21, 22, 132 emptiness, 4, 16, 111, 136, 139, 200, 201 enlightenment, 3, 8, 11, 18, 23, 24, 38, 39, 67, 83, 86, 100, 108-109, 113, 125, 127, 140, 143, 146, 147, 161, 163, 167, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 181-182, 185, 187, 189, 198, 212, 226 aspiration/intention/thought of, 19, 20, 26, 95, 170

highest, 56, 82, 165, 177 perfect/superior/supreme/true, 19, 20, 34, 44, 105, 108, 171, 174, 175, 177, 181, 184, 199 place of, 39, 177, 183 tree of, 3, 10, 146, 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 183, 184, 187 extinction, 3, 194, 195, 203-205, 206, 211-212, 213, 217, 218, 221, 223, 224, 226, 230

complete/final, 11, 38, 50, 147, 194, 196 See also nirvana; parinirvāṇa 251

Index

evil, 16, 19, 55, 87, 125, 138, 151,152, 210

beings/people/ones, 15, 69, 112, 140 conduct/deed(s), 15, 40, 47, 78, 105, 133, 139, 231

thoughts, 43, 125, 147, 151 Evil One. See Māra Extended Collection of Writings for Spreading and Illuminating the Way. See Guang hongming ji eye(s), divine/spiritual, 17, 27, 36, 206, 209

See also Dharma, eye Eye of the World, 70, 212 See also Buddha F

Fande. See Brahmadatta Fangying, 14

Fantian. See Mahāprajāpatī Faxian, 235, 238 See also Tongshang Fayi, 30

Faying, 236

Fayuan zhulin, xiii, xv, 9, 25, 107, 191 See also Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden, A female, 34, 426 body(ies), 125, 137, 138, 210 See also woman/women Fenbie gongde jing/Fenbie gongde lun, 26, 189, 190

filial piety, 139 five aggregates/skandhas, 18, 22, 136 Five Rulers, 228 flower(s), 16, 19, 20, 29, 35, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 63, 83, 84, 90, 91, 96, 107, 119, 124, 126, 130, 135, 137, 155, 171, 174, 178, 180, 197 aśoka, 66

heavenly, 48, 97 252

sumanā, 146

See also lotus flower(s); offering(s) Fo apitan jing, 84 Fobenxing jing/Fobenxing ji jing, 39, 44, 54, 57, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 89, 93, 96, 112, 116, 121, 122, 123, 127, 130, 136, 143, 145, 152, 156, 157, 165, 166, 167, 171, 177, 181, 232 See also Pusa benxing jing Foming jing, 5, 7 food, 21, 25, 28, 46, 69, 91, 114, 117, 130, 151, 164, 171, 173, 174, 179, 180, 181, 187, 206, 208, 215, 227 beans, 169

cakes, 121

four types of, 18 fruit, 16, 21, 33, 55, 113, 126, 151, 155, 180, 196, 207

bimba, 75

madana, 75

ghee, 168, 215

grain/rice/wheat, 42, 68, 140, 151, 158, 169, 170, 171, 187, 236 gruel, 140, 163, 168, 169, 171-172, 173, 175, 177

hemp seed, 169, 170 honey, 94, 172

juice, 16, 115

meat, 115

milk, 67, 68, 94, 123, 171, 172, 173, 175, 177, 206

rock sugar/sugar/sugarcane, 29, 151, 187, 215

salt, 215

sesame seed/oil, 169, 170, 215 vegetables, 151 wine, 91, 215

forest(s), 11, 16, 34, 84, 129, 134, 140, 142, 153, 169, 188, 194, 199, 211 Forest of Making Offerings to Deer, 169 Nanhua Forest, 219

śāla, 195

Shilin, 34

udumbara, 20

uruvilvā, 182

See also garden(s); tree(s) Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden, A, xiii-xiv See also Fayuan zhulin fortune-teller, 113 See also oracle(s)/oracle reader(s) Foshuo baonü jing, 76 Fosoxingzan jing (Buddha carita) 66 See also Xingzan Founding Emperor of Qin, 230 See also dynasty(ies), Qin four directions, 23, 50, 95, 128, 143, 159 fourfold community, congregation/four groups, 58, 106, 112, 209 See also laymen; laywomen; monk(s); nun(s)

four heavenly kings, 104, 105, 108, 110, 155, 163, 187, 195, 220 See also deva king(s), four four kinds of living beings, 3, 104, 127, 163, 164

Four Noble Truths, 203, 205, 214 four oceans, 126, 174 Four-part Vinaya. See Sifen lü fragrance(s)/perfume(s), 17, 55, 60, 75, 107, 176, 178

See also incense Fusha, King, 189 Fu Yi, 232

Fuyou, 14

G

gandharva, 91

king, 108-109, 110-111 Ganlufan. See Amṛtādana Ganluwei. See Amṛtā Gao, Emperor, 238 Index

Gaoseng zhuan (Biographies of Eminent Monks), 232, 233, 235, 238 Gaozu, 70

garden(s), 55, 56, 62, 93, 94, 95, 112, 121, 122, 127, 130, 131, 132, 155, 169, 173, 180

Deer Garden/Park, 4, 93, 149, 163, 168, 169, 185, 201

Garden of Delight (Nandanavana), 222 Godhanīya Garden, 189 Ikṣuvāku Garden, 27 Jetavana Garden, 46, 188, 190 Lumbinī Garden, 56, 66, 163 Lutiluojia Garden, 121 Nyagrodhārāma, 158 Qingming Garden, 188 Qinqu Garden, 93, 94 See also forest(s) garuḍa, 91, 173, 200, 211 Gautama, 9, 27, 65, 98, 120, 124, 206, 207 See also Bodhisattva; brahman(s), Great Gautama; Śākyamuni Gavāṃpati, 194, 204, 211-213 Ge, 186

god(s). See deity(ies)/god(s) goddess, earth, 22 good, 10, 40, 43, 81, 98, 105, 128, 138, 160, 226

conduct/deeds, 15, 47, 105, 133, 139, 140, 231

ten, 18, 20, 78, 86 consequences/retribution, 27, 41 Dharma/teachings/words, 20, 76, 214 disciple/men and women/person, 6, 177, 211

intentions/thought, 80, 87, 160 fortune, 53, 227 friends, 79, 85

roots/seeds, 6, 20, 40 Gopī, 65, 98, 119-120, 121, 154-156 253

Index

Gopikā, 120

See also jade/jadelike woman/women Grand Astrologer, 229 grass, jixiang, 179

Great Being/Great Master/Great One, 23, 67, 96, 181, 186, 212 See also Buddha

Great Perfection of Wisdom Scripture (Mahā prajñāpāramitā-sūtra), 175 See also Perfection of Wisdom Great Sage, 3, 10, 163, 185, 202, 216, 226, 227, 228, 229

See also Buddha

Great Vehicle, 14, 49, 187, 194, 201 See also Mahayana; vehicle(s) Guanfo sanmei jing, 11, 123, 157, 178, 179

Guang hongming ji, xiii, 135 Guo Pu, 60

Guoqu xianzai yinguo jing, 61, 62, 63, 66, 70, 141, 178

H

Hainei yijing Shanhai jing, 60 hall(s), 89, 92, 94, 149, 213, 217, 220, 221, 222, 236, 240, 241 Buddha, 189

Chanling Hall, 237

Eastern Treasure Hall, 218 See also palace(s)

Han faben neizhuan, 231, 238 Hastinikāṣi. See Xiangzhong hearer(s). 13, 14, 17, 49, 101, 106, 108, 112, 146, 181, 184. 185, 205, 220 See also disciple(s); śrāvaka(s) heaven(s), 8, 16, 19, 23, 28, 34, 35, 37-38, 39, 49, 55, 60, 63, 65, 69, 82, 92, 96, 9, 106, 124, 146, 148, 149, 165, 170, 183, 185, 196, 197, 211, 223, 24, 225, 227

254

Brahmā, 19, 38, 87, 148, 152, 182 deities/ruler(s) of, 140, 141, 143, 150, 155, 173

four continents/realms under, 25, 30, 70, 217, 219, 223, 224, 225 Heaven of Enjoying Objects Produced by Other Deities/Paranirmita vaśa vartin, 61, 87, 99-100 Heaven of Enjoying Self-produced Objects/Nirmāṇarati, 61, 99, 148 Heaven of No-thought, 71 Heaven of the Thirty-three Gods/Trā yas triṃśa, 50, 67, 96, 99, 129, 146, 173, 177

Indra/Śakra, 87, 155

Māra, 100

of the realm of desire, 104, 105, 141 highest/uppermost, 48, 61, 87, 125, 186, 217

middle, 37, 38

second highest, 61

six, 38, 179, 180

Śuddhāvāsa. 95, 146

Tuṣita, 35, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 61, 70, 90, 99, 107, 163, 182-183, 184, 222

Yama, 99, 182, 183

heavenly, 28, 58, 69, 90, 91, 112, 148, 172, 175, 179, 219, 220, 234 being(s), 62, 104, 142, 155, 179 eight kinds of, 56

cloth/robe/silk, 50, 58, 60, 61, 145-146, 152, 179

deity(ies), 25, 58, 62, 81, 112, 128, 139, 144, 158, 178

flowers, 48, 97

king(s)/ruler(s), 35, 63, 80, 90, 96, 99-100, 116, 176, 177, 217 four, 104, 205, 108, 155, 163, 187, 220 Māra/māras, 66, 170, 175, 180

maiden(s), 106, 178, 179, 203 music, 61, 108, 110, 175, 178 palace, 35, 36, 44, 90, 105, 179, 204 realm(s), 129, 150

four, 99, 108, 110, 217, 218, 219, 221 Heiniu, 30

hell(s), 24, 47, 49, 55, 164, 194, 222 Great Hell, 24

heretics/heretical, 89, 112 Heshang, Duke, 186

heterodox, 45, 162, 196

teaching(s), 59, 114, 151, 161, 206, 208 eighteen, 208

Hinayana, 13, 231

See also Small Vehicle; vehicle(s) holy one(s), 15, 16, 22, 41, 46, 168-169, 186

Holy One, 54, 70, 97, 106, 181 See also Buddha

Houhan shu, 60

householder(s), 5, 11, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 37, 59, 66, 67, 70, 73, 111, 113, 120, 121, 122, 126, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 150, 152, 154, 156, 157, 158, 161, 164, 170, 182, 184, 199, 200, 209 See also lay believers, followers/lay people; laymen; laywomen Huaguang, 5

Huayan jing, 49, 182, 183, 186 Hu Duo, 228

Hufan. See Drotodana

Huming, 39-40, 44

Huo Jubing, 229

I

ignorance, 3, 34, 36, 44, 57, 138, 139, 186, 206, 225

See also three poisons/three poisonous illnesses

Index

Ikṣuvāku, King, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32-34

image(s), 19, 49, 62, 80, 107, 119, 147, 160, 161, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 229, 233-235, 236, 237, 240, 241 immortal(s)/immortality, 93, 157, 172, 186, 229, 230, 233

incense, 19, 29, 48, 56, 61, 83, 90, 96, 130, 152, 155, 174, 175, 176, 178, 195 burner(s), 174, 175, 176, 217, 240, 241 See also offering(s); fragrance(s)/perfume(s) India/Indian, xiii, xiv, 60, 91, 92, 93, 120, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 238, 240 insect(s), 28, 41, 55, 127, 167 See also animal(s)

J

jade/jadelike woman/women, 55, 119, 120, 166

jewel(s)/jeweled, 16, 55, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 72, 76, 82, 84, 90, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113-114, 115, 116, 125, 126, 138, 139, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 159, 164, 174-175, 179, 182, 183, 190, 196, 204, 205, 217, 219, 220, 221, 226, 238, 240 agate, 42, 150, 218

diamond, 97, 98, 99, 101, 194, 230 gold, 12, 42, 45, 50, 55, 56, 61, 68, 70, 72, 83, 84, 108, 109, 110, 122, 130, 148, 149, 152, 175, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 234 jade, 48, 175, 224, 236

maṇi, 145, 219, 220, 221 silver, 42, 50, 68, 95, 108, 111, 148, 159, 174, 175, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 237 vaiḍūrya, 48, 58, 105

See also seven-jeweled/seven jewels, treasures

255

Index

Jewel Woman, 77 Jian. See Svastika Jiaosi zhi, 226, 230 Jiayefufoniepan jing, 196 Jing, King, 230 Jingangxian lun, 201, 202 Jingfan. See Śuddhodana Jingweide, 98, 101 Jing Xian, 229 Jingyi, 124

Jinjun, 15

Jinse. See Kanakavarman Jiyiqiefude sanmei jing, 98, 99 Juboli, General, 159 Juboluo, King, 159 Jumen. See Ulkāmukha Jushe lun, 6, 26 Jutouluo, 25 Juyi. See Gopī Jyotipāla. See Huming Jyotirasa, 170 K

kalpa(s), 4

antara-, 4

asaṃkhyeya, 26 See also world age(s) Kanaka/Kanakamuni, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Kanakavarman, 31 Kanzhesheng. See Ikṣuvāku, King karma, 105, 136 karman formulae, four, 217 karmic, 40, 87, 128, 193, 241 causes, 15, 35, 36, 37, 70, 83 condition(s), 12, 16, 17, 22, 24, 34, 35, 36, 37, 70, 86, 87, 90, 103, 104, 105, 156, 216, 234, 238, 239 effect(s)/retributions, 19, 37, 110, 123 Karoṣṭhī, 91 256

Kāśyapa (buddha), 8. 9. 10. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 26, 44, 174, 182, 204, 225, 226, 233, 235 Kāśyapa brothers, 185, 188 See also Uruvilvā-Kāśyapa Kāśyapa/Mahākāśyapa, 26, 108, 188, 194, 196-197, 202, 204-219, 221, 222-224

See also ascetic(s), five Katyāyana's Treatise, 8 Kauṇḍinya, 185 Khaṇḍa, 14

kingdom(s)/region(s)/state(s), 20, 21, 23, 25, 27, 32, 33, 35, 39, 70, 73, 93, 104, 114, 115, 116, 127, 150, 151-152, 155, 156, 159, 164-165, 185, 189, 190, 227, 230, 235, 239 Anupama, 10

Aruṇavatī, 10 Bandhumatī, 9 Chu, 162

Dayueshi, 229 Kapilavastu, 10, 24, 37, 38, 39, 54, 60, 64, 70, 119

Kāśi, 58, 114, 152, 177 Kṣemāvatī, 10 Kucha, 236

Lu, 66, 228

Magadha, 39, 164, 165, 189 Malla, 205

Pingsha, 173 Rui, 235

Sheyi, 28

Shule, 91

Śobhavatī, 10 Śrāvastī, 196 Udyāna, 91

Vārāṇasī, 20, 168 Wu, 228, 233 Wuchan, 235

Yue, 162

Yutian (Khotan), 235 See also city(ies)/village(s); country(ies)/ district(s); Middle Kingdom; Western Region King of Physicians, 36 See also Buddha Kongxing sanmei jing, 182 Krakucchanda, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 108, 112, 175 Kṛki, 10

Kṛśāgautamī, 134 See also clan(s)/people(s), Gautamī Kṣāntideva, 93-94 Kṣema, 10

Kṣemaṅkura, 14

L

Lao Dan, 186

Laodubati, 22-24 Laozi, 234

Laozi xisheng jing, 229 lay believers, followers/laypeople, lay person, 12, 20, 104, 105, 107, 160, 206, 217, 237, 238, 239, 241 See also householder(s) laymen, 58, 106, 112 laywomen, 58, 106.112 Lei Bei, 234

Lianhuade, 18

liberation(s), 19, 24, 49, 138, 144, 152, 167, 187, 222

eight, 3

three gates of, 136 without outflows, 207 See also salvation Lidai fabao ji, 230 Liexian tu (Diagram of Immortals), 229 Liexian zhuan (Biographies of Immortals), 229, 230 Index

Liezi, 228

Lifang, 230

lion seat(s), 178, 213, 220 lion's roar, 60, 142, 143 Lishi apitan lun, 4, 7 Liu Xiang, 229, 230 Lokeśvara. See Zizaiwang lotus flower(s), 16, 17, 59, 75, 91, 119, 121, 124, 125, 126, 174, 220, 225 blue, 55, 145

of five colors, 147 golden, 16-17, 126, 176 See also flower(s); offering(s) Loutan jing, 25 lunar station(s), 5, 6, 224 Gui/Puṣya,, 44, 55, 143, 199 See also moon(s); star(s); sun(s) Lü, Marquis, 227 Lü Wen, 70

Luye , 65, 120

M

magic/magical, 16, 27 See also supernatural Mahākāśyapa. See Kāśyapa/ Mahā kāśyapa Mahāmaudgalyāyana, 14, 98-100, 212 Mahāmāyā, 10

See also Māyā, Lady/Queen Mahānāma, 26, 114, 116, 119, 188 Mahāprajāpatī, 30-31, 68, 69, 121, 134, 157

Mahāsammata, 25 mahāsattva(s), 50, 51, 111 See also bodhisattva(s) Mahayana, 201, 203, 205 scriptures, 201, 202, 216, 231 See also Great Vehicle Maitreya, 16, 17, 51, 56, 81, 82-83, 104, 105, 189, 196, 200, 222 257

Index

Mañjuśrī, 51, 111 -112, 150, 201, 202, 216, 222-223, 225, 230 māra(s), 35, 69, 110, 127, 147, 170, 175, 180

king, 217, 218, 222, 224 Māra, 66, 100, 110, 140, 148, 163, 179, 180-181, 210, 219

See also Pāpīyas

mark(s), 6, 56, 59, 61, 70, 71, 73-74, 76, 77-80, 81, 84, 85-86, 88, 111, 172, 180, 190, 234

eighty (secondary), 74-76, 83-84, 85, 88 thirty-two, 24, 54, 60, 71, 77-80, 81-83, 84, 85, 88, 163

Mātaṅga, 231-232

Māyā, Lady/Queen, 30, 34, 44, 48, 50, 54, 56-57, 67, 72, 196 See also Mahāmāyā

medicinal/medicine(s), 23, 78, 82, 92, 105, 172, 196

meditation(s), 27, 67, 86, 87, 112, 119, 129, 130, 140, 145, 163, 167, 170, 175, 179, 200, 207, 209, 211, 212, 238, 240 eightfold method/eight kinds of, 139, 228 fire, 82

long-lasting, 219

of neither thought nor no-thought, 167 of the sphere of nonapplication, 167 vaipulya and pratyutpanna, 240 vajra, 212

walking, 207

See also meditative state(s); samādhi(s) meditative state(s), 28, 67, 175, 177, 221 of cessation/in which all mental functions have ceased, 175, 220 See also dhyāna(s); meditation(s); samādhi(s); trance state(s) merit(s)/meritorious, 16, 19, 20, 37, 43, 48, 63, 66, 69, 70, 72, 77, 79, 80, 84-88, 100, 105, 109, 126, 138, 165, 172, 180, 215, 218, 224, 226, 235, 236 258

causal conditions/seeds, 18, 19, 27 one hundred, 85¬-88 sixty kinds of, 40-43 See also water of eight merits Mianguang. See Zhaomu Miaojue, 14

Middle Kingdom, 38, 106 See also India

Middle Vehicle, 202-203 See also Middle Way; vehicle(s), three Middle Way, 14, 38, 102 See also path(s), middle Mile xiasheng jing, 12 Min, Emperor, 233

Ming, Emperor, 226, 227, 231-232, 233 miracle(s)/miraculous, xiii, xiv, 3, 8, 20, 62, 93, 103, 107, 112, 123, 124, 157, 176, 190, 191, 196, 200, 201, 212, 226, 227, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241

Mishasai lü, 187

monastery(ies)/temple(s), xiii, 11, 62, 80, 97, 114, 180, 188, 206, 232, 234, 239, 240, 241

Baima Temple, 231, 232 Chanling Temple, 235 Damingsi Temple, 225 Donglingsi, 234

Fazhusi Temple, 240, 241 Guoqing Temple, 238 Jetavana Temple, 217, 224 Jingyesi Temple, Qinggong Residence, 104

Linggen Temple, 236 Oxhead Temple, 108 Tongxuan jingshe/Tongxuan Temple, 234, 235

Ximingsi, xiii, 104 Zhaoti Temple, 232 Zhiyuan Monastery, 237

monastic(s), xiii, xiv, 205, 207, 213, 217, 237

community, 106, 211, 212, 235 procedures/rules, 205, 215 See also monk(s); nun(s) monk(s), xiii, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 26, 42, 58, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111-112, 121, 123, 125, 126, 133, 149, 152, 155, 158, 159-160, 164, 175, 177, 185, 188, 186, 188, 189, 197, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211-212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 2220-221, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241 five, 169, 188, 194, 203, 214 See also ascetic(s), five; monastic(s) moon(s), 8, 35, 46, 48, 55, 60, 62, 63, 74, 79, 110, 122, 129, 141, 143, 180, 182, 194, 197, 198, 214, 215, 219, 231 full, 75, 156, 183

See also lunar station(s); star(s); sun(s) moral, 10, 40, 41, 43, 141, 181, 231 See also precept(s)

mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s), 3, 17, 18, 27, 29, 33, 61, 82, 84, 91, 97, 109, 110, 118, 126, 129, 134, 152, 153, 154, 156, 167, 174, 176, 186-187, 196, 200, 204, 212, 214, 219, 220, 223, 227, 228, 230, 234, 238, 239, 240

Congling Mountains, 230 Great Iron Mountain/Iron Mountains, 96, 201

Himalayas, 21, 22, 33, 55, 82, 117, 144, 230

Huading Peak, 239

Mount Cakravāḍaparvata, 216, 223 Mount Folong, 239

Mount Gandhamādana, 70, 108, 219, 220, 222

Mount Gayāśīrṣa, 188

Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa/Vulture Peak, 17, 186, 200, 226

Index

Mount Ji, 139

Mount Juyan, 229

Mount Mang, 135

Mount Pinjialo, 109, 110` Mount Qingliang, 150, 222, 225 Mount Sumeru, 18, 35, 61, 63, 91, 97, 108, 109, 110, 126, 130, 148, 166, 182, 183, 194, 197, 208 Mount Tiantai, 226, 238, 240 Mount Yituli, 196

Mount Zhong, 235

Mount Zhongnan/Zhongnanshan, 104, 230

Pamir Mountains, 60

Paṇḍava, 164

Pollution Valley, 189 Saptaparṇaguhā Mountain, 204 Willow Mountain, 189

Vajra Cave, 150, 222, 225 Moye jing, 196

Mu, King, 227

music/musical, 47, 54, 55, 63, 83, 111, 113, 122, 143, 155, 175, 186, 220 heavenly, 61, 108, 110, 175, 178 N

nāga. See dragon(s)

Nanda, 26, 64, 95-96, 97, 98, 197 Naweitan, 65

Nengren. See Śākyamuni Nengru, 182

Nianfo sanmei jing, 47 Niepan jing (Nirvana Sutra), 47, 59, 169, 195, 198, 202

Niliantuye, 172

Nilou. See Nirpura

nirodhasamāpatti. See meditative state(s), of cessation/in which all mental functions have ceased Nirpura, 25, 31, 34

259

Index

nirvana, 19, 49, 50, 66, 70, 112, 134, 136, 150, 151, 167, 174, 182, 185, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201-202, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 228, 229

final/without remainder, 108, 200 See also extinction

Niyuan jing, 182

non-Buddhist, 13, 66, 82, 184, 185, 186 nonhuman, 91, 187

nun(s), 26, 58, 106, 112, 209, 217, 234, 238, 239

O

offering(s), 17, 19, 21, 23, 41, 42, 77, 83, 96, 121, 146, 147, 169, 170, 175, 187, 193, 204, 217, 219, 220, 221, 238 oracle/oracle reader(s), 45, 46, 70, 73, 116, 223, 238

See also fortune-teller ordination, 176, 217

platform, 107, 149, 217, 219 Origin Scripture. See Xiuxing benqi jing P

palace(s), 19, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 48, 50, 54, 55, 56, 62, 64, 65, 67, 87, 90, 94, 105, 108, 112, 113, 116, 119,120, 127,131, 134, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, 147, 150, 153, 154, 157, 158, 163, 170, 173, 174, 179, 182, 183, 186, 204, 222, 224, 226, 229

Dragon's Palace, 195

Ganquan Imperial Palace. 229 Śairiṣaka Palace, 204, 211 Panti, 10

Pāpīyas, 217

See also māra(s), king; Māra 260

pāramitās. See perfection(s) parinirvāṇa, 11, 38, 50, 147, 196 See also extinction, complete/final; nirvana, final/without remainder path(s), 4, 37, 70, 106, 110, 111, 113, 125, 137, 139, 147, 148, 155, 156, 164, 175, 201, 214

bodhisattva, 226

buddha, Buddha/to buddhahood, 23, 46, 155, 208

eightfold correct, 37 goal of, 149, 169

middle, 38

to nirvana, 66, 228

of salvation, 95, 125 See also Middle Way

Prabhāvatī, 10

pavilion(s), 111, 112, 174, 175, 220, 221, 222

Qingling Terrace, 233 Perfected Beings/Perfected Ones, 226 Perfected Person. See Buddha perfection(s), 18, 88 of giving, 21, 23, 170 six, 16, 17, 24, 110, 184 Perfection of Wisdom, 175, 189 See also Great Perfection of Wisdom Scripture

Pi, Minister, 228

Pindola, 217

Pituolun (Ancient Treatise), 18 poison/poisonous, 16, 23, 55, 88, 130, 151, 165

See also three poisons/poisonous illnesses Posha lun, 6, 80, 81, 84, 85, 167 practice(s), xiv, 26, 35, 44, 45, 49, 57, 59, 79, 80, 83, 86, 92, 98, 104, 107, 119, 126, 139, 151, 180, 197, 202, 207, 208, 215, 216, 240, 241

ascetic/of austerity, 179, 239 of awakening, sevenfold, 60, 110 bodhisattva, 22

heterodox, 162

Prajāpati. See Mahāprajāpatī pratyekabuddha(s), 20, 65, 106, 125, 168, 170, 180, 181, 203 precept(s), 23, 28, 38, 45, 88, 112, 170, 181, 206, 207, 209, 211, 219, 241 eight, 44, 45, 180 five, 20, 201

See also moral; purity; Vinaya Prince, 54, 59-60, 62, 64-65, 67-69, 70-73, 89-90, 92, 93-98, 103-104, 112-114, 117, 119-122, 124, 127-138, 139-146, 152-157, 161, 163-164, 181 See also Siddhārtha Puning, 241

purity, 28, 33, 37, 38, 45, 86, 92, 110, 127, 170, 195, 198, 231 regulations/rules/teaching of, 11, 20, 229 See also precept(s) Pusa benxing jing, 15, 28, 30, 31, 57 See also Fobenxing ji/Fobenxing ji jing Pusa chutai jing, 49, 56, 170, 190, 194, 195, 197, 201, 203, 204 Pusa yinglo jing, 188 Puṣpa, 91

Pusyadharma. See Fusha, King Puyao jing, 48, 54, 62, 64, 69, 119, 141, 154, 156, 178, 181, 187, 189 Q

Qianfo yinyuan jing, 17 Qifo fumu xingzi jing, 9 Qin Jing, 232

R

Rāhula, 15, 65, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 222

Index

Ratnaśikhin, 26

Riguang, 5

realm(s), 7, 31, 39, 44, 49, 51, 61, 64, 69, 70, 89, 93, 96, 104, 105, 108, 126, 133, 165, 167, 185, 186, 196, 201, 216, 222, 227, 231 heavenly/under heaven, 25, 60, 129, 150, 197, 219, 223, 224 four, 25, 70, 99, 108, 110, 217, 218, 219, 221, 224, 225, 225 inferior/lower, 6, 37, 50 six, 136, 163

superior, 127, 240 of the Thirty-three Heavens, 196, 204 vajra, 147-148, 181 See also Dharma, realm; three realms rebirth(s), 5, 19, 59, 127, 231 six destinies/realms of, 136, 139, 163 See also birth(s) and death(s); samsara Record of Five Monasteries (Wu jingshe ji), 225

relic(s), 106, 160, 194, 195, 204, 227, 230, 235, 237, 238, 240, 241 Rentian. See Kṣāntideva renunciant(s), 126, 133, 134, 136, 139, 152 See also monk(s)

renunciation, 3, 127, 134, 138, 143, 161, 198

Revatakhadiravaniya, 204 river(s)/pond(s)/spring(s), 3, 33, 36, 55, 96, 112, 121, 130, 136, 147, 148, 168, 169, 172, 176, 177, 186, 197, 227, 228 Anavatapta Pond, 108 Ajiravatī River, 193 Bhāgīrathī River, 33 Ganges River, 24, 50, 101, 125, 176, 204 Gold River/Golden River, 4, 201 Hudu River, 233

Jambu River, 61

Kunming Pond, 233

261

Index

river(s)/pond(s)/spring(s) (continued): Nairañjanā River, 125, 140, 163, 170, 172

Pu River, 139

Songjiang River, 233

Veṇuvana-kalandakanivāpa Pond, 169 Rizhong, 29

See also Shansheng

robe(s),28, 107, 122, 133, 138, 152, 155, 164, 179, 182, 194, 200, 210, 212, 236, 239, 240

ceremonial, 209, 210

great, 194, 195, 206, 217 kaṣāya, 194

worship, 194, 195

Ruci, 5, 17, 20, 112, 174, 175, 221, 222 Ruiying benqi jing/Ruiying jing, 8, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69, 70, 138, 161, 178 Shanquan, 120

Ruler of the Golden Wheel, 197 See also Buddha

S

sage(s), 28, 29, 41, 47, 59, 91, 122, 139, 174, 195, 227, 228-229, 230 See also Great Sage

Śākya, 26

Śākyamuni, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 24, 34, 53, 81, 82-83, 109, 112, 139, 161, 162, 176, 179, 203, 205, 209, 221, 227, 233, 234, 241 See also Buddha; Prince; Siddhārtha; Tathāgata

salvation, 8, 23, 24, 46, 51, 67, 95, 106, 112, 125, 127, 139, 149, 184, 187, 188, 191, 197, 201, 214, 228, 231 See also liberation

samādhi(s), 51, 108, 109, 111-112, 148, 184

of cessation, 111, 175 262

diamond/vajra, 108, 109, 194, 196 of purity, 110

See also meditation(s); meditative state(s); trance state(s) Samantabhadra, 111, 150, 220-221, 222 Saṃbhava, 14

samsara, 4, 86

See also birth(s) and death(s); rebirth(s) sangha. See Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; monastic(s), community Sañjīva, 14

Sanskrit, 93

Sapoduo lun, 158, 199, 200 Śāriputra, 14, 188, 201, 203, 211 Sārthavāha. See Shangzhu Sarvamitra, 14

scripts, sixty-four, 90-93 See also writing methods/styles/systems scripture(s), xiii, xiv, 7, 15, 16, 17, 21, 25, 26, 27, 30, 46, 49, 74, 77, 81, 90, 93, 94, 105, 106, 107, 112, 123, 155, 160, 175, 185, 189, 196, 201, 202, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 213, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 236 avadāna, 30

non-Buddhist, 66, 208

Great Vehicle/Mahayana, 201, 202, 216, 231

Hinayana/Small Vehicle, 201, 16, 231 Vedic, 174

Vinaya, 174

See also sutra(s); treatise(s); Vinaya "Scripture of [the Buddhas'] Speech," 202 seal(s), 108, 109, 110-111, 112, 219, 235 self, 19, 198, 200

self-enlightened buddhas. See pratyekabuddha(s) Senani, 187

Sengding, 241

sense(s), 68, 81, 116, 133, 136, 138, 168 five, 44, 116, 131 sense objects, six, 165 sense organs, 122, 131, 133 six, 131

Sengzhi lü, 158, 196, 204 sexual, 32, 43, 45, 77, 124 See also desire

sevenfold practices of awakening, 60, 110 seven-jeweled/seven jewels, treasures, 19, 30, 55, 59, 62, 90, 108, 110, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 159, 190, 196, 204, 205, 217, 219, 220 See also jewel(s)/jeweled Shancheng, 18

See also Śikhin

Shang, 186

Shangsheng, 14

Shangzhu, 181

Shanhui, 35

Shanjian lü/Shanjian lun (Samanta pāsā dikā), 15, 169, 182 Shanjue. See Suprabuddha Shanque, 93

Shansheng, 29

Shanxian, 29, 31-32, 33 Shanzhi. See Śuddhodana, King Shendu. See China Shengtianwang jing, 74 Shenwenfo. See Śikhin Sheyi, 28

See also Western Region Sheyi, Elder, 65, 120 See also clan(s)/people(s), Sheyi Shi, Elder, 65

Shidi/Shidi lun (Ten Stages), 232, 233 Shieryou jing, 27, 64, 120, 161, 188 Shihuang, Emperor, 226 Shiji (Book of History), 226 Shipoluo, 26

Shixiuluo, 25

Index

Shizhong. See Congmu Shouniu, 30

Shuibo, 29

Shuiguang. See Sheyi, Elder Shun, Emperor, 54 Si, 186

Siddhārtha, 64, 88, 94, 97, 108, 130, 157, 173, 181

See also Bodhisattva; Prince Sifen lü, 25, 26, 158, 159, 164, 167, 201, 202, 205, 215, 224 Śikhin, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20 Siṃhahanu, King, 26, 39 Sishier zhang (Forty-two Chapters), 232, 233Sīvali. See Shipoluo skillful means, 88, 119, 136 Small Vehicle, 13, 201, 202, 203 See also Hinayana; vehicle(s) Śobha, 10

Soma, Elder, 173

spirit(s), 15, 41, 48, 104, 105, 225, 231, 233, 240

See also demon(s) spiritual, 12, 24, 31, 36, 63, 69, 78, 92, 97, 111, 126

adept(s), 137, 140 attainment/awakening, 42, 205, 226 cultivation/practice, 59, 78, 111, 126, 185 path, 37, 113

truth, 92, 239

śrāvaka(s), 13, 101, 108, 112, 203 See also disciple(s); hearer(s) Śroṇa. See Fuyou

star(s), 35, 55, 66, 110, 163, 169, 228 morning, 48, 66, 141, 182 Venus, 48

Taiwei constellation, 229 See also lunar station(s); moon(s); sun(s) stupa(s), 19, 29 83, 109, 111-112, 146, 149-152, 159-160, 174, 175, 217, 219-222, 227, 230, 232 263

Index

stupa(s) (continued):

jewel/jeweled/treasure, 108, 111, 149, 159, 174, 175, 204, 219

vajra, 149, 150, 152

Stupa of the Heavenly Crown, 196 Subhadra. See Shanxian

Subhūti, 108, 149, 186, 202 suchness, 143

Śuddhodana, King, 10, 24-27, 30-31, 34, 37-39, 44-46, 48, 54, 62, 64, 67-68, 70, 72-74, 89, 93, 112-113, 120, 127-131, 134, 139, 148, 154, 156, 157, 168

suffering, 3, 8, 48, 56, 72, 77, 100, 103, 123, 126, 127, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 143, 145, 154, 156, 167, 170, 200, 201, 214, 222, 228

Sujāta. See Shansheng

Sujātā, 171, 172, 173, 175 Sumedha. See Shanhui

sun(s), 8, 16, 19, 23, 29, 33, 35, 46, 48, 55, 60, 62, 63, 65, 110, 120, 124, 127, 128, 130, 137, 163, 169, 180, 186, 194, 197, 211, 231, 234

See also lunar station(s); moon(s); star(s) Sun of Wisdom, 163

See also Buddha

Suopo, 26

supernatural, 50, 53, 55, 225, 227, 228, 236, 237, 238, 239

beings, eight kinds of, 35, 61, 93, 112, 146

knowledge(s), three, 3, 225, 228 powers, 49, 50, 59, 63, 99, 101, 125, 133, 140, 150, 182, 183, 195, 196, 200, 201, 206, 208, 210, 213, 217, 219, 221

five, 21, 28, 46, 70, 157, 168, 220, 236

six, 140, 203, 213, 228

See also magic/magical

264

Suprabuddha, 30-31, 54

Supratīta, 10

sutra(s), 85, 205, 207, 218, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225

See also scripture(s); treatise(s) Sutra of Final Instruction (Yijiao jing), 217

Svaskika, 14

Svastika, 177, 178, 179

T

Tang gaoseng zhuan, 241

Tanmoduoluo, 238

Tanrong, 226, 240-241

tathāgata(s), 15, 20, 57, 59, 83, 183 See also buddha(s)

Tathāgata, 13, 25, 50, 51, 57, 58, 66, 77-82, 85, 98-101, 116, 122, 125-126, 146, 148, 149-150, 157-161, 175, 176, 183, 184, 186-187, 194, 195, 198, 199, 201-202, 210, 218, 225 extinction/nirvana of, 108, 195, 198, 201-202, 224

body of, 50, 78, 79, 80, 111, 114, 198 mark(s) of, 77-80, 85, 180 supernatural power(s) of, 101, 150, 182, 183, 201, 221

See also Buddha

teaching(s), 3, 4, 7, 12, 13-14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 36, 38, 48, 49, 50, 51, 57, 58, 67, 69, 71, 77, 78, 79, 81, 90, 91, 92, 93, 103, 104-105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 134, 139, 145, 151, 160, 161, 163, 167, 173, 174, 176, 184, 185, 186-187, 188, 190-191, 193, 195, 198, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 212, 213, 214, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 239 collection/compilation/storehouse of, 3, 204, 205, 208, 213

correct/true, 15, 68, 162, 191, 198, 218, 220

Great Vehicle, 187, 203 heterodox, 59, 114, 151, 161 non-Buddhist, 13, 66, 186 provisional/Small Vehicle/of the two vehicles, 13, 50, 185, 202 superior/supreme/ultimate and perfect, 14, 143, 167, 176 wrong, 13, 50, 227 Ten Recitation (Shisong), 224 thirty-two characteristics, of a mother of a buddha, 43-44 Three Emperors, 228 Three Jewels/Three Refuges, xiv, 19, 20, 62, 101, 104, 105, 187, 226, 233 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Three Kings, 228 three poisons/three poisonous illnesses, 34, 139, 186

three realms, 16, 46, 71, 127, 139, 163, 214, 215, 226

of desire, 47, 48, 61, 87, 104, 125, 128, 141, 148, 165, 180, 186, 190, 217 of form, 47, 48, 67, 87, 149 See also realm(s) Tiaoxiang, 25

Tina, 204

Tiṣya, 6, 81-82 Tiṣyā, 14, 26

Tongshang, 235 See also Faxian trance/trance state(s), 28, 51, 128 See also dhyāna(s); meditative state(s); samādhi(s)

transformations, 163, 183 transgression(s), 78, 209-211 Trapusa, 187

treatise(s), 9, 26, 89, 90, 92, 94, 201, 232 See also scripture(s); sutra(s) Index

tree(s), 3, 4, 11, 24, 28, 33, 34, 44, 54-55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 84, 112, 127-128, 129, 130, 134, 137, 140, 144, 147, 155, 163, 179, 180, 188, 189, 195, 197, 207, 221, 228, 239 apeituoluo, 11 ashuduo, 179

aśoka/vilakṣa, 56, 163 bodhi/of enlightenment, 3, 10-11, 108, 146, 163, 170, 173, 175-180, 182, 183, 184, 187

cotton, 124

deity(ies)/gods of, 22, 56, 144 jambu, 127-128, 129 nyagrodha, 11

palāśa, 57

pātaliya, 10

pine, 239

puṇḍarīka, 11

śāla, 11, 195

śirīṣa, 11

tāla, 57, 172, 214 twin, 195, 197, 203, 205 udumbara, 11

See also forest(s) Tripiṭaka(s), 200, 202, 208, 216, 219, 221, 223

truth(s), 8, 53, 58, 72, 90, 92, 100, 103, 143, 145, 163, 170, 181, 185, 204, 214, 239, 241

profound, 67, 90, 136, 145 two, 16, 228

absolute/real/ultimate, 171, 194, 201, 228

provisional/temporary/worldly, 185, 194, 228

See also Four Noble Truths U

Udayana, King, 233 265

Index

Udāyin, 114, 115-117, 118, 136, 137, 138, 139

Udraka Rāmaputra, 167, 188 Ulkāmukha, 31

universal monarch(s), 9, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30, 37, 39, 42, 46, 50, 61, 65, 70, 73, 86, 109, 110, 113, 120, 134-135, 139, 164, 165, 229 marks of, 71, 73, 84, 111 Upāli, 205, 218

Upaśāntā, 14

Uruvilvā-Kāśyapa, 188 See also Kāśyapa brothers Uttara, 14

Uttarā, 20

V

Vairocana, 176

vajra, 91, 109, 149, 173, 186, 205 bowl, 146, 147, 148, 149 meditation/samādhi, 108, 109, 212 platform, 108, 109, 110, 148, 176 realm, 147-148, 181 seat/throne, 7, 146, 187 stupa(s), 149, 150, 152 wheel, 98, 99, 101 vehicle(s), 10, 15, 127, 185 five, 106

three, 13, 14, 186, 202, 203 two, 50

See also Great Vehicle; Middle Vehicle; Small Vehicle

Vidhura, 14

view(s), 7, 10, 13, 30, 86-88, 156, 161, 168, 182, 185

correct/right, 45, 86, 181, 220 heretical, 112

heterodox, 45

mistaken/wrong, 13, 88, 114, 191, 220 Vimalakīrti, 186

266

Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra. See Weimo jing Vinaya(s), xiii, 30, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111, 146, 173, 174, 176, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 23, 224, 225, 236, 237 Vipaśyin, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 26, 45, 182, 226, 233, 235, 241 Viśākhā, 10

Viśvabhū, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 Viśvamitra, 89-90, 92, 94 vow(s), 20, 21, 24, 32, 47, 88, 121, 122, 140, 144, 154, 156, 200, 235 great, 121, 152

universal, 4, 19

Vṛji, 215

Vṛjiputra, 202, 206, 207 W

Wang Xizhi, 225

warrior(s), 96, 104, 119, 147, 230 king(s), 9-10

See also classes, four, kṣatriya/warrior water of eight merits, 109, 174 Way, the, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 41, 67, 72, 101, 103, 104, 139, 191, 195, 199, 209, 212, 213, 215, 227, 231

Wei, Madame, 225

Weimo jing, 103, 203, 240 Wei shu, 233

Weiyi, 30, 31

Weizengyou jing, 161 Wenshu bannihuan jing, 230 Wenshushili wen jing, 158, 216 Wenxuan, Emperor, 226, 235 Wenxuan, Prince, 236-238 Western Region, 28, 228, 232, 233 See also India

woman/women, 6, 28, 30, 33, 40, 45, 55. 56, 68, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119-120,

123, 124, 125, 137, 138, 173, 190, 191, 209, 210-211

See also female; jade/jadelike women wisdom, 3, 4, 11, 18, 19, 37, 40, 57, 67, 89, 92, 100, 119, 170, 176, 181, 184, 191, 193, 212, 214, 228, 238, 239 complete, 35, 37, 182

correct/great/highest/perfect/superior/ supreme, 23, 38, 67, 83, 84, 97, 167-168

divine/pure, 50, 111

of emptiness, threefold, 111 of the one thousand kinds of dharmas, 111

of the six perfections, 16, 17 ten kinds/of the ten powers, 139, 140, 183, 184

world(s), 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 47, 48, 50, 58, 59, 62, 63, 67, 70, 72, 73, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 103, 106, 109, 117, 123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 168, 173, 174, 175, 178, 180, 183-184, 185, 186, 196, 200, 201, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 230, 231, 233 Brahmā/of gods, 46, 53, 87, 186 buddha, 99, 183, 203

of conditioned things/limited/of limits, 139, 163, 186

external/objective/outside, 106, 167, 185, 204

future, 49, 222

Great Adornment, 18

human, 38, 46, 53, 69, 144, 186 Jambudvīpa, 26, 36, 37, 39, 149, 150, 151, 183, 203, 211, 212, 220 Index

past, 18, 117

sahā, 20, 50, 58, 87, 196 Sile, 50

world age(s), 4-7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 81, 82, 89, 100, 108, 126, 140, 147, 157, 163, 174, 182, 186, 205, 210

immeasurable/infinite/innumerable, 5, 6, 7, 16, 18, 20, 26, 88, 89, 170, 181 major, 4, 6

minor, 4, 6, 7

of destruction, 4, 16

of duration, 4, 6, 7

of emptiness, 4

of formation, 4

of the great flood, conflagration, and winds, 4

Great Treasure, 18

of the lunar stations, 5, 6, 224 of ornamentation, 5, 6

of the wise, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 20, 24, 147, 174, 226, 241

See also kalpa(s)

World-honored One(s), 17, 18, 19, 26, 50, 51, 77, 82, 83, 87, 98, 108, 111, 112, 114, 116, 125, 126, 146, 147, 148, 149,151, 159, 160, 168, 173, 176, 180, 181, 183, 184, 188, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 206, 207, 209, 210, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223

See also Buddha; Tathāgata worldly, 40, 44, 45, 58, 59, 90, 119, 124, 127, 130, 134, 136, 137, 139, 142, 166, 167, 185, 191, 193, 198, 237 writing methods/styles/systems, 92-93, 151, 221, 224

Li, 93

Zhou, 93

Zhuan, 93

See also scripts, sixty-four 267

Index

Wu, Emperor: of the Han, 233 of the Qi, 234 of the Yuanxia period, 229 Wubianyi, 30 Wubiyi, 30

Wufen lü, 25 Wuliang, 14

Wumeng jing, 120 Wushengjing, King, 27 Wutouluo, 25 Wuxianren jing, 16 X

Xiangyan, 50 Xiangzhong, 31 Xianjie Ling tomb, 233 Xiao Shi, 139 Xiaowu, Emperor, 226 Xida, Prince. See Siddhārtha Xie, 53

Xijian, 49

Xingzan, 66

See also Fosoxing jing Xiumanna, 124 Xiutu, King, 229 Xiuxing benqi jing, 60, 63, 189 Xuan/Xuandi, Emperor, 239 See also Yellow Emperor Xuanzang, 13 Xu gaoseng zhuan, 240, 241 Xumituo, 204 Xumixiang, 5 Xu You, 139

Y

Yajñadatta, 10 Yan, 186

Yang Tanming, 236 Yao, 53, 54, 139 Yaowang yaosheng jing, 5, 6 268

Yaśas. See Shancheng Yaśavatī, 10 Yashu/Yetan. See Yaśodharā Yaśodharā, 14, 115-116, 119, 120-121, 122, 123, 137, 141, 142, 153, 161 Yellow Emperor, 53, 60, 92, 162, 229, 234 See also Xuan/Xuandi, Emperor Ying, 237

Yinguo jing, 35, 47, 56, 59, 69, 89, 95, 103, 119, 134, 138, 140, 180 Yishi, 65, 120 Yishimo/Yumo. See Ikṣuvāku, King Youboxianduo, 14 Youposaijie jing, 26, 85 Yu, 53

Yuan Zixiong, 240 Yuduolou, 14 Yuechen, Duke, 162 Yuenü, 65

Yuming, 120

Yuqie lun, 65 Z

Za ahan jing, 26, 197, 207 Zabaozang jing, 180 Zaiyü, 186

Zengyi ahan jing, 9, 161, 207 Zhang Qian, 229 Zhang Qiong, 104 Zhang Yu, 105, 225 Zhang Zhi, 225 Zhantanzhuangyan, 21 Zhao, King, 227 Zhaomu, 25

Zhidu lun, 8, 10, 16, 26, 37, 38, 61, 81, 120, 180, 184, 187, 190, 200, 208 See also Dazhidu lun Zhihuan tu jing (Diagram and Scripture on the Jetavana Temple), 105, 223, 225 Zhiyi, 226, 238-240 Zhizhe. See Zhiyi

Index

Zhong ahan jing, 195, 207 Zhong benqi jing, 188, 189 Zhong You, 225 Zhou, Duke, 186 Zhoushu yiji, 226, 227 Zhuanfalun jing, 188 Zhuang, Duke, 228 Zhuangyan. See Nirpura Zhuang Zhou, 139, 186 Zhu Falan, 232-233 Zhu Farang, 234 Zhu Shixiang, 230 Zhu Ying, 234 Zi Gong. See Si Zi Jin, 139

Zishi sanmei jing, 182 Zi Xia. See Shang Zi You. See Yan Zizaiwang, 24 Zuo Yuanfang, 186 269

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Abbreviations

Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit

Jp.: Japanese

Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2016) The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 159 192

Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts (2009) Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables (1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) 211 Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables (1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) 227 Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 271 271

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 235

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt. *Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sutra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sutra

Eng. The Lotus Sutra (Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276

Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sutra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)

Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sutra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar (2004) Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003)

Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sutra

Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) 272

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvana-sutra Eng. The Nirvana Sutra (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt. *Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sutra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sutra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing 450 (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經)

Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Eng. The Scripture of Master of Medicine, Beryl Radiance Tathāgata (2018)

Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) 454 Skt. *Maitreyavyākaraṇa

Eng. The Sutra that Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment (2016) Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) 468 Skt. *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā

Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī's Questions (2016) Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sutra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra (2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Eng. The Sutra of the Girl Candrottarā (2018) Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009) 273

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sutra Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sutra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra (1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sutra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sutra 618

639

642

665

672

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sutra

Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning (2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685

Skt. *Ullambana-sutra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) 842

Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (2005) 848

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānā-bhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra (in Two Esoteric Sutras, 2001) 274

BDK English Tripiṭaka Title Taishō No.

Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt. *Mātaṅgī-sutra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) 1425 Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt. *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā

Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt. *Brahmājāla-sutra Eng. The Brahmā's Net Sutra (2017) Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sutra Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts (1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt. *Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt. *Buddhabhūmisutra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land (2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564 Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) 275

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only, 1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle (Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Eng. A Mahayana Demonstration on the Theme of Action (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable (2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Eng. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論) The Bodhicitta Śāstra (in Esoteric Texts, 2015) 1665

276

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Title Taishō No.

Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith (2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā

Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sutra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1716 1753

1853

Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Eng. Essays of Sengzhao (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Eng. Treatise on the Origin of Humanity (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1915 1931

Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record (1998) 277

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005

Eng. Wumen's Gate (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010

Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim (in Three Chan Classics, 1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)

Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind (in Zen Texts, 2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2014 2025

Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations (2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra

Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines (2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043

Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka (1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci'en Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty (1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059

Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063

Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) 278

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns, 2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (1996) 2085

2087

Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102 Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015) The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017) Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122 Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume I, 2019) Eng. A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden (Volume II, 2019) Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia (2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku's Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra (2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra (2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203 2309

2312

Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition (1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School (1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376 Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 279

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426

Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)

Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429

Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543

Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580

Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury (Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen (in Zen Texts, 2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nenbutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow (1997) 2586

2608

280

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment (2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith (1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo (1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688 Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003) Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness (2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts, 2003) Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures, 2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions (1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma (1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 281