T2003 Zen Texts – BDK America

Bibliography

Essentials of the Transmission of Mind Blofeld, John. The Zen Teaching of Huang Po on the Transmission of Mind. New York: Grove Press, 1958. Suzuki, D. T.

"Huang-po's Sermon, from 'Treatise on the Essentials of the Transmission of Mind' (Denshin Hoyo), " Manual of Zen Buddhism.New York: Grove/Atlantic, 1968 (reprint), pp. 112-19. A partial translation of the text.

A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State Tsunoda, Ry¥saku, William Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, comp. Sources of Japanese Tradition.New York: Columbia University Press, 1958. See Eisai's Foreword, in Chapter XII, "Zen Buddhism,

" pp. 235-6; and "Eisai: Preface to Køzen gokoku ron(Prop agation of Zen for the Protection of the Country),

" pp. 241-3.

Yanagida, Seizan, trans. Ch¥sei-zenke-no-shisø(Thoughts Expressed by Men of Zen in Medieval Japan), Nihon-shisø-taikeiNo. 16, Tokyo: Iwanamishoten, 1972. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen Bielefeldt, Carl, trans. Døgen's Manuals of Zen Meditation. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988. Cleary, Thomas, trans. Shøbøgenzø: Zen Essays by Døgen.Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 1986. Cook, Francis Døjun, trans.

"Fukan Zazengi,

'General Recommendations for Doing Zazen,

'" How to Raise an Ox.Los Angeles: Center Publications, 1978, pp. 95-9.

Dumoulin, Heinrich, trans.

"Allegemeine Lehren zur Förderung des Zazen von Zen-Meister Døgen,

" Monumenta Nipponica,Vol. 14, Nos. 3-4 (Tokyo: Sophia University, 1958-59), pp. 430-6. Gort, Harry, and Køshin Kawagishi, trans. A Universal Guide on the Right Way to Zazen.Tokyo: Seigan-in, 1972. 287

Bibliography

Hashimoto, Ekø. Fukan-zazen-gi no Hanashi(Discourse on the Universal Recommendation for True Zazen). Tottori, Japan: Daijuji, 1977. Kennett, Jiyu, trans.

"Evening Service. Fuzanzazengi (Zazen Rules), "

Selling Water by the River: A Manual of Zen Training. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972, pp. 231-3. Maezumi, Taizen, and Bernard Tetsugen Glassman, trans. "The Universal

Promotion of the Principles of Zazen, " On Zen Practice,Vol. II. Los Angeles: Zen Center of Los Angeles, 1977, pp. 13-16. Masunaga, Reihø. Introduction to Fukanzazengi.Tokyo: Seishin Shobø, 1956.

—

. The Søtø Approach to Zen. Tokyo: Layman Buddhist Society Press, 1958, pp. 101-5.

—

. Zen for Daily Living.Tokyo: Shunj¥sha, 1964. Nishijima, Gudo, and Chodo Cross, trans. Master Døgen's Shøbøgenzø, Book I. London: Windbell Publications Ltd., 1998. Okamura, Shohaku, trans.Shikantaza: An Introduction to Zazen.Tokyo: Søtøsh¥ Shumucho, 1985.

Søtø Zen Text Project, trans. "Universally Recommended Instructions for Zazen,

" Søtø School Scriptures for Daily Services and Practice. Tokyo: Søtøsh¥ Shumuchu, 2001.

Tanahashi, Kazuaki, trans. "Recommending Zazen to All People, " Enlightenment Unfolds: The Essential Teachings of Zen Master Døgen.Boston: Shambhala Publications, 2000, pp. 32-4. Waddell, Norman, and Masao Abe. "Døgen's Fukanzazengi and Shøbøgenzø Zazengi,

"The Eastern Buddhist,Vol. VI, No. 2 (October 1973), pp. 121-6.

Yasuda Joshu Roshi and Anzan Hoshin Roshi, trans. "Fukanzazengi:How

Everyone Can Sit,

" Progress into the Ordinary.Ottawa, Canada: Great Matter Publications, 1986. Yokoi, Y¥hø, and Brian Daizen Victoria, trans. "A Universal Recommendation for Zazen (Fukan Zazen-gi), " Zen Master Døgen.New York: Weatherhill, 1976, pp. 45-7. Advice on the Practice of Zazen Anzan Hoshin Roshi, trans. "Zazen Yojinki,

" The Art of Just Sitting: Essential Writings on the Zen Practice of Shikantaza, Second Edition. John Daido Loori, ed. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications, 2004, pp. 41 -50.

288

Bibliography

Cleary, Thomas, trans. and ed. "Keizan Jokin's Zazen Yojinki, " Timeless

Spring: A Soto Zen Anthology.Tokyo and New York: Weatherhill, 1980, pp. 112-23.

Fauré, Bernard.Visions of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. 289

Index

A

Abe, Masao 248

AbhidharmakoΩa 61, 102 abiding (see alsoself-abiding) 18, 19, 38, 85, 110, 115, 117 abode(s) 93, 124, 238 ten 16

åcårya 47, 153, 221 Account of the Three-Kalpa Three-Thousand Buddhas 226 action(s) (see alsonon-action) 20, 36, 244, 245, 265

three, of body, speech, and mind 144

virtuous 27

activity(ies) 39, 48, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57, 86, 90, 100, 120, 121, 153, 183, 242, 244, 260, 269, 272, 274 false 17

mental, of the mind 6, 16 monastic 168, 170, 171, 172-3 acupuncture 147, 163 Advice on the Practice of Zazen 263-75

affliction(s) 20, 21, 22 Afterword to the Mahåparinirvå√a Sutra 125, 202

ajari. See åcårya

Ak≈obhya 223

All-pleasing: A Commentary on the Rules of Discipline, The 91, 198 Amitåbha 224, 237-8 anågåmin 80, 221

Ånanda 227, 246

ancestor(s) (see alsopatriarch) 245, 255

Annen 101, 102, 103, 122, 129, 134, 142, 199, 221 anuttarå samyaksaµbodhi(see also awakening, unsurpassed, ultimate) 71, 105, 185, 212 Anzan Hoshin Roshi 249 Apocryphal Scriptures 195, 200 Approach to Truth through the Samådhi Called No Polemics, An 184, 210, 238

åra√yaka 126

arhat(s) (see alsosage) 62, 80, 94, 135, 172, 177, 221, 222, 270 arhatship (see alsosagehood) 91, 92, 104, 105, 154, 155, 213, 221 artificiality 163, 168 Åryadeva 246

Asaçga 206

ascetic, asceticism 38, 213 aspiration 112, 234, 243, 253 for awakening, to attain awakening (see also bodhi citta) 81, 91, 105, 215, 216, 234, 237 original (see also bodhi citta) 105, 137

AΩvagho≈a 103, 131, 206, 235 attachment (see alsononattachment) 14, 20, 27, 103, 174, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274 to emptiness 73, 118 291

Index

attainment(s) 25, 28, 29, 33, 35, 92, 135, 162, 181, 183, 184, 213, 224, 241, 246, 261, 266, 267, 272 of awakening 82, 119, 159, 161, 166-7, 180, 185, 186, 218 final 65, 80

four 91, 92, 105, 221 perfect 116

Attending to the Lotus Sutra 212-13 auditor. See Ωråvaka

Augustine, Morris J. 50 autonomy 25, 42

AvalokiteΩvara 15, 177, 178 AvalokiteΩvara Benefactory Hall. SeeKannondøri-in

Av∆ci 162

awakened truth (see alsoDharma) 72, 73, 77, 78, 87, 89, 90, 106, 140, 144, 186, 214, 216 Awakened Way(see also Way) 149, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245 awakening (see also bodhi;enlightenment) 52, 72, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 105, 110, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 126, 130, 131, 136, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 155, 159, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 179, 180, 181, 182, 206, 211, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221, 223, 224, 227, 228, 229, 231, 234, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 255, 274

authentic 137, 154

great 128, 146

perfect 116, 117

perfect and immediate 115, 224 seat of (see also bodhimaöa; enlightenment, place of) 80, 134, 135, 220

292

sixfold immediacy of 117, 224 ultimate (see also anuttarå sam yak saµbodhi) 105, 181, 182, 185, 186, 224, 254

unsurpassed (see also anuttarå sam yaksaµbodhi) 71, 79, 186, 212, 243, 245

B

Baizhang Huaihai 6-7, 11, 132 Båmiyån 178, 181

banyan tree 227

Baochi 246

Baolinzhuan 195, 212

Baozhi 38, 39

being (see alsononbeing) 13, 23, 26, 38, 52, 71, 83, 86, 87, 90, 98, 100, 104, 110, 111, 112, 123, 124, 125, 127, 138, 140, 148, 149, 150, 151, 157, 158, 182, 212, 214, 218, 225, 229, 244, 262

being(s) (see alsoliving being; ordinary being; sentient being) 28, 51, 55, 79, 93, 94, 105, 116, 134, 159, 160, 161, 163, 185, 186, 211, 222, 227, 242-3

Bendøhø 247, 261

Bendøwa 51, 246, 261

benefit(s) 38, 58, 73, 76, 83, 84, 89, 94, 104, 105, 106, 112, 157, 159, 161, 167, 168, 169, 172, 184 benefiting 184

oneself 142, 153, 162, 171 others 55, 116, 126, 142, 153, 162 Bequeathed Teaching Sutra 110, 111, 124, 153, 175, 200, 236 Bhavadatta, King 222-3 bhik≈u(s) (see alsomonk) 75, 169, 215, 227, 228

bhik≈un∆(s) (see alsonun) 75, 212 Bielefeldt, Carl 247

Biographies of Eminent Buddhist Sangha Members in the Great Tang Who Visited the Western Districts to Seek the Teachings of the Buddha-Dharma 229 Biographies of Eminent Monks 237 Biography of Prince Shøtoku 127, 203

birth (see alsono-birth) 39, 61, 139, 165, 178, 218

birth and death (see alsosamsara) 24, 77, 80, 93, 104, 106, 110, 124, 133, 145, 150, 155, 156, 164, 165 Bitch¥ Province 61

Bizen Province 61

blessing(s) 27, 165

bliss 52, 86, 148, 173, 174, 175, 254 Blofeld, John 8

Blue Cliff Record 145, 206, 214, 215, 231, 232

bodhi(see alsoawakening; enlightenment) 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 38, 39, 144, 179, 211, 223, 243, 245, 255

bodhicitta(see alsoaspiration, for awakening; mind, of enlightenment) 81, 91, 105, 137, 216, 224, 234

Bodhidharma 23, 34, 41, 49, 72, 88, 100, 102, 118, 128, 131, 133, 136, 144, 228, 230, 253, 272 Bodhidharma school. SeeDaruma school

Bodhidharma's Six Gates 223 bodhimaöa(see alsoawakening, seat of; enlightenment, place of) 18, 80, 81, 220

Bodhiprad∆pa 205

Bodhiruci 204, 205, 208 bodhisattva(s) 15, 16, 17, 22, 26, 27, 38, 51, 55, 78, 79, 81, 86, 89, Index

94, 106, 112, 113, 126, 127, 135, 142, 148, 153, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 169, 186, 211, 213, 216, 217, 220, 221, 222, 228, 234, 235, 237, 238, 243, 268, 270, 271 precepts 109, 135, 148, 158, 160, 178, 220, 241

Ω∆la 65, 100, 136, 211, 220, 221 stages. Seestage

vehicle 185

vow 81, 274

Bodhisattvabh¥mi(see also Bodhisattva Stages) 206, 215 Bodhisattva Garland Sutra 112, 201

Bodhisattva Stages(see also Bodhi sattvabh¥mi) 158, 208 bodhitree 177, 179, 237 body 19, 62, 107, 113, 126, 134, 137, 145, 147, 148, 163, 175, 222, 223, 242, 243, 244, 245, 253, 255, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273 body and mind 27, 32, 61, 142, 148, 153, 158, 162, 175, 244, 268, 269, 270

dropping o› of 241, 244, 246, 261, 265, 271

body-only 266

Bohai Sea 238

Book of Jin 233

Book on Buddhists Compiled in the Gen kø Era, A. See Genkø shaku sho borderland(s) 179, 180 Brahmå(s) 15, 156, 217 brahman 106, 213

Brahmå Net Sutra on the Bodhisattva ¸∆la 76, 77, 158, 159, 194, 215-6, 225

breath, breathing 40, 148, 261, 268, 269, 273, 274

293

Index

Brief Commentary on the Ten Wheels Sutra 101, 199

brilliance 5, 11, 14, 28, 29, 38, 144 Brilliant Song. SeeSong dynasty Buddha (see also¸åkyamuni; Tathågata; World-honored One) 5, 13-14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 34-5, 38, 39, 41, 77, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97-8, 99, 101, 103, 104-5, 107, 108, 109, 112, 115, 119, 123, 125, 126-7, 129, 130-1, 132, 135, 138, 139, 142, 143, 151, 154, 156, 157, 160, 162, 163, 164, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 199, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 221, 222, 223, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 243, 244, 245, 246, 253, 255, 265, 266-7, 271, 272

body(ies) of (see alsothree bodies) 21, 28, 222, 266

child, children, heirs, o›spring of 99, 125, 165, 174, 175 dhyånaof 129, 144, 162 disciples of 75, 101, 107, 159, 175, 181, 228, 271

eight forms of being of 83, 218 fundamental 11, 17, 19, 25, 26 hall 170, 178

heart- 80, 217, 218

image(s) 183, 225, 270 land 138, 186, 223

mind of 49, 61, 65, 212, 218 parinirvå√aof 84, 181, 216, 230, 235

protuberance on head of 78, 112, 217

relics of 62, 118, 172, 177 Ω∆laof 98, 153

294

Ωråvaka- 20, 26

statue(s) 81, 94, 212

teachings of 52, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 108, 109-10, 112, 120, 122, 125, 126, 134, 142, 144, 157, 158, 165, 167, 168, 171, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 183, 186, 213, 216, 222, 223, 228

truth of 78, 144, 145

vehicle 159, 161, 163

words of 76, 88, 104, 153, 170, 171, 211

Buddhabhadra 194, 200, 204 Buddhabhalliya 200

Buddhacarita 235-6

Buddha-contemplation Samådhi Sutra 108, 200

Buddhadatta 113, 222-3 Buddha-Dharma (see alsoDharma) 39, 90, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 106, 108, 113, 116, 119, 137, 138, 144, 145, 156, 157, 172, 174, 175, 178, 179, 186, 189, 225, 230 Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha (see alsothree refuges; Three Treasures) 78, 91, 94, 97, 144, 155, 159, 215

Buddhahood 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 26, 29, 36, 41, 213, 215, 230, 266 Buddhamitra 131

Buddhanandi 131

Buddha-nature 5, 13, 22, 41, 145, 230, 231, 234, 242, 243, 245, 246, 265, 266, 272, 274

Buddhas 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 32, 38, 39, 62, 73, 77, 78, 80, 89, 93, 94-5, 96, 97, 102, 109, 116, 126, 127, 129, 139, 157, 167, 172, 179, 213, 215,

216, 222, 223, 226, 243, 245, 255, 265, 266, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274 past seven 97, 129, 130, 136 Buddha-seal 245, 255

Buddhasm®ti 194, 201, 203 Buddha Tathågatas (see also Tathågata) 126

Buddhatråta 202

Buddha Treasury Sutra 77, 90, 194 BuddhayaΩas 194, 203

Buddhism 5, 8, 26, 28, 29, 34, 42, 50, 54, 55, 63, 87, 102, 164, 174, 182, 183, 218, 220, 221, 242, 246, 260 Buddhist(s) 6, 7, 55, 94, 116, 176, 182, 184, 215, 220, 224, 225, 228, 235, 242, 261

historian(s), scholar(s) 49, 53, 128, 237, 242

mendicant(s), monk(s), nun(s) 47, 48, 51, 61, 94, 95, 176, 228, 237 practice(s) 52, 53, 65, 242, 259, 274

priests, teacher(s) 50, 52, 72 principles 266, 271

school(s) 51, 55, 121, 122, 133, 134, 220, 259

scripture(s), sutra(s), text(s), treatise(s) 54, 61, 66, 85, 145, 164, 173, 174, 178, 211, 215, 219 teaching(s) 20, 73, 99, 216 Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary 226 Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia 164-5, 208 Bukkyø Dendø Kyøkai 8 Bukkyø-gø-daijiten 218 Bukkyo-jiten 213, 218, 219, 220, 225

Bundles of Leaves Collected in the Valley Mist 228

Index

busshin-sh¥. Seeschool of the Buddha's mind

C

calligraphy 135, 229, 267 calming 86, 267

and contemplation (see alsocessation, and contemplation) 173 Calming and Contemplation: Their Meaning and Examples 85, 197, 218

Caodong sect (see alsoSøtø sect) 51, 136

Caoqi 11

causal conditioning, causality 26, 140

cause(s) 37, 98, 160, 269 and conditions (see alsocausal conditioning, causality) 244 Central Asia 199

certificate of ordination 49, 95, 135, 241

cessation 52, 117, 136 and contemplation (see alsocalming, and contemplation) 117-18, 165 three kinds of 117-18, 140 chan(see also dyhåna; meditation; zen) 55, 76, 128, 215, 216 Chanlinsi 88, 200

Chan master(s) 11, 133, 135, 232 Chanmenniansongji 232 Chan school (see alsoZen school) 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 23, 30, 32, 38, 39, 42, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 58, 62, 65, 72, 81, 87, 88, 100, 102, 107, 120, 121, 128, 129, 132-3, 135, 144, 145, 146, 148, 189, 190, 195, 203, 212, 214, 219, 220, 222, 223, 225, 228, 231, 232, 241, 246 295

Index

Chan school (continued) East Mountain teaching 5 five sects of (see alsoCaodong sect; Fa yan sect; Linji sect; Wei yang sect; Yunmen sect) 136 Hongzhou school 7

Huanglong branch 47

Northern school 5, 219 Chan School Monastic Rules 76, 121, 129, 168, 169, 173, 193, 233, 235, 236

characteristic(s) 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 39, 42, 72, 101, 117, 118, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 151, 165, 167, 185, 212, 222, 231, 234

of reality 71, 73, 124, 156 Chen dynasty 102, 128, 205 Chengdufu 176

Chengguan 215, 234

chengming 184, 237-8

Chiku Province 62

Chikuzen Province 49, 176 China 23, 30, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 63, 72, 82, 83, 87, 88, 100, 102, 103, 121, 122, 123, 128, 129, 145, 176, 178, 180, 181, 183, 189, 196, 201, 202, 205, 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 236, 238, 241, 242, 246, 253

Chinese 8, 52, 54, 55, 57, 132, 134, 150, 177, 182, 246, 259, 260, 261 language 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 128, 193, 194, 195, 197, 217, 218, 229, 237, 247

Chinzei. SeeKyushu

Chishø (see alsoEnchin) 82, 100, 102, 122, 129, 134, 142, 218 Chøgen 66

Chønen 121, 225

296

Chronicles of Japan. See Nihonshohei Chuanxin fayao. See Essentials of the Transmission of Mind Ch¥sei-zenke-no-shisø 56 Ci'en Ji 156, 207

cintåma√i. Seewish-fulfilling gem Cleary, J. C. 7, 200

Cleary, Thomas 248

clergy (see alsomonk; priest) 178 clinging 101, 116, 143, 270 clothes (see alsorobe) 176, 177, 267-7

Cockfoot Ridge 72, 214 Collected Writings for Unfolding Meanings through Following the Commentary 215

collection(s) 173, 174, 193, 206, 207, 214, 227, 228

of precepts 75, 76, 169, 215, 216 three, threefold, of teachings (see alsoTripi†aka) 73, 91, 99, 103, 164, 169

Collection of Passages from Various Scriptures on Mahayana Bodhisattva Practices, A 203 Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow, A. See Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Sh¥

Collection of Records from the Ancestral Mirrors 116-18, 144, 201, 221

Collection of the Chan Patriarchal Hall 213, 221, 222

commentary(ies) (see also Ωåstra; treatise) 86, 100, 115, 166, 187, 196, 197, 215, 218

Commentary on the Diamond Sutra 157, 207, 234

Commentary on the Diamond Sutra by the Dharmalak≈a√a School 156, 207, 234

Commentary on the Mahå vairo cana Sutra 90, 104, 143, 156, 197-8, 230

Commentary on the Middle Treatise 123, 202

compassion 51, 96, 116, 127, 215, 270

great 15, 105, 112, 148, 163, 169, 175, 186, 274

concentration (see alsodiscipline, concentration, and wisdom; morality, concentration, and wisdom; self-concentration) 110, 111, 112, 124, 125, 153, 155, 225, 261, 269, 270, 271-2, 273, 274 conceptual, conceptualization 5, 6, 15, 16, 18, 20, 31, 32, 33, 39, 245, 272

condition(s) (see alsocausal conditioning; causes, and conditions) 5, 11, 13, 52, 83, 96, 116, 147, 149, 184, 244, 265, 266, 268, 274 conditioned 155

dharmas 38, 40

confidence (see alsofaith) 49, 75, 94, 107, 109, 116, 117, 137, 143, 154, 155, 156, 157, 171, 182, 224, 230, 234

Confucian 72

confusion (see alsoignorance) 31, 32, 82, 121, 253

consciousness(es) 19, 20, 141, 253, 269

discriminating, discriminative 140, 272

ego 122, 141, 144, 148 perceptive 122, 141, 144, 148 six 19, 28

Index

consecration 63

construction projects 260, 269 contemplation (see alsocalming, and contemplation; cessation, and contemplation) 26, 63, 86, 87, 115, 117-18, 119, 139, 140, 149, 155, 165, 173, 212, 224, 271 Contemplation Sutra 173, 209 Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks 220, 221

Cook, Francis H. 206, 247 Cross, Chodo 248

cross-legged position 148, 254 C¥∂apanthaka 154

cultivation (see alsoself-cultivation) 6, 13, 14, 16, 19, 26, 130, 150, 153, 154, 160, 171, 181, 253 and verification 243-4, 245, 246, 253, 254, 255

Cunda-Karmåraputra 233 D

Dacisi (see alsoChanlinsi) 88, 177 Dahui Zonggao 206, 238 Dai'anji 88, 219

Daibutsuji 242

daihosshi 50, 54, 71 Daikui 233

Daisen 62

dåna(see alsosix perfections) 156 Daoist 94

Daosheng 182, 237

Daosui 220

Daowu Yuanzhi 232

Daoxin 132, 222

Daoxuan 88, 121, 128, 158, 202, 219, 220, 221, 236, 237 Daoyuan. SeeDøgen

Daozui 220

darkness 14, 140

Daruma school 48, 49, 52, 118 297

Index

de Bary, William Theodore 57 defilement 52, 61, 77, 140, 183 deity(ies) 61, 62, 79, 94, 100, 227 delusion, delusional 17, 22, 27, 32, 39, 120, 133, 165, 243, 265, 266, 271, 272

demon(s), demonic (see also råk ≈asa) 83, 104, 105, 217, 221, 270 Demonstration of Consciousness Only 142, 206, 212 Dengyø (see alsoSaichø) 88, 100, 102, 107, 108, 109, 127, 128, 134, 197, 200, 219

Dengyø Daishi Zenshu 197, 200 Denkøroku 260

Denshin høyø—Enryøroku 8 dependent origination 228, 244, 245, 271

Deshan Xuanjian 232, 233 Deshao 87, 88, 219 desire(s) 62, 94, 110, 137, 171, 243, 245, 269

five 175, 267

world of 126, 223

detachment (see alsononattachment) 20, 27 deva(s) (see alsogod) 105 Devadatta 154, 161, 235 devil(s) 125, 162, 166, 168 devotion 259

dharma(s) 6, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 36, 38, 39, 213, 244, 266, 275 conditioned 38, 40 nature of 23, 143

Dharma (see alsoBuddha-Dharma; Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; One Dharma; True Dharma) 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 71, 73, 298

86, 88, 93, 103, 106, 121, 128, 131-2, 135, 136, 144, 145, 148, 156, 157, 159, 164, 170, 171, 172, 178, 184, 189, 190, 216, 218, 221, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 234, 241, 245, 246, 247, 270, 272 eye of 130, 227, 274 final period of 38 gate 254

heir 232, 233, 238 meetings, three 73, 215 robe(s) 49, 72, 171 seat 29

talk 237

transmission 88, 131-2, 134, 136, 137, 212, 228 wheel of 110, 156, 213, 218, 243, 272

Dharma body(ies) (see alsothree bodies) 21, 28, 38, 40, 146, 157, 223, 231

dharmadhåtu 25, 71, 212 dharmakåya. SeeDharma body Dharmak≈ema 194, 237 Dharma master(s) 101, 115, 119 Dharmamitra 200

Dharmanandiya 209

Dharma-nature 26

Dharmarak≈a 195

Dharmaruci 208

Dharmasaµgraha 226 DharmaΩr∆ 235

dharmatå. Seecharacteristics, of reality

Dharmatråta 235

DharmayaΩas 197

Dh∆tika 131

dhyåna(see alsochan; meditation; zen) 6, 53, 55, 65, 76, 111, 112, 115, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128,

129, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 162, 163, 167, 170, 171, 183-4, 186, 216, 224, 235, 243, 245 four stages of 126

nondiscriminating 121, 138, 225, 230

worldly 121, 166

Dhyåna master(s) 101, 115, 119, 200

dialogue(s) 6, 7, 37, 274 Dialogue on the Contemplation-Extinction, A 222 diamond seat 134, 178, 179, 272 Diamond Sutra 95, 101, 109, 134, 138, 156, 198, 212

dignity 99, 128, 177, 179, 181, 182, 270

D∆paµkara 17, 33, 227 disciple(s) 6, 12, 40, 49, 51, 53, 69, 72, 91, 97, 101, 107, 108, 130, 139, 159, 166, 167, 168, 171, 173, 175, 181, 182, 207, 211, 213, 219, 223, 227, 228, 231, 236, 241, 246, 259, 269, 271

seven groups of 75-6

discipline (see alsomonastic, discipline) 6, 261, 271, 272 discipline, concentration, and wisdom (see also Ω∆la, samådhi, and prajñå) 271, 272

Discourse on the Universal Recommendation of True Zazen. See Fukan-zazen-gi no Hanashi discriminating, discrimination(s) 17, 20, 33, 36, 90, 117, 119, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 157, 183, 185, 214, 243, 245, 254, 266, 272 disputation 93

distraction(s) 254, 261, 267, 269, 274

Index

doctrine(s) 5, 34, 101, 102, 261, 271 dog 26, 32, 108, 147, 274 Døgen, Eihei 51, 53, 207, 241-3, 244, 246, 247, 251, 259, 260, 261, 262

"Døgen's Fukanzazengi andShøbøgenzø Zazengi" 248 Døgen's Manuals of Zen Meditation 247

dogma 93, 107, 122, 137, 144 Døjiji 259

Døkokuji 260

Dongjing 176, 236

Dongshan Lianjia 233

doubt(s) 19, 55, 75, 82, 84, 117, 127, 255

dragon(s) 62, 148, 170, 177, 254, 255 drowsiness 273-4

dualistic, dualism, duality(ies) 5, 117, 123, 261

Duanji (see alsoHuangbo Xiyun) 6, 9, 42

Dumoulin, Heinrich 248 Dunhuang 222

dust 5, 11, 33, 129, 154, 253, 255, 265

E

Eagle Promontory 11

earth 23, 39, 42, 71, 179, 182, 221, 234, 253, 255, 265, 274 Eastern Buddhist, The 248 Eastern Jin dynasty (see alsoJin dynasty) 209, 237

Echizen Province 242, 259 Edgerton, Franklin 226 e›ort(s) 8, 17, 18, 19, 22, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 49, 85, 91, 124, 148, 156, 168, 174, 186, 270 ego 6

consciousness 122, 141, 144, 148 299

Index

ego (continued)

-thought 112, 214

-view 118

Eichø 66

eighteen realms 19, 28-9 eight rules of respect 92 eight schools. Seeschool(s), eight eight stupas 63, 134, 177 eight treasuries 71, 108, 143, 169, 213, 222

Eiheiji 242, 259, 260 Eisai, Myøan 47-8, 49-54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 71, 88, 95, 106, 128, 132, 133, 136, 180, 189, 190, 202, 209, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 241

"Eisai: Preface to Køzen gokoku ron" 57

Ejø 53, 259, 260

Elucidatory Comments 52, 84-5, 115, 196, 218

emptiness 15, 21, 27, 28, 33, 72, 79, 84, 117, 118, 119, 120, 139, 140, 148, 155, 160, 164, 166, 167, 265 attachment to, ill-attached to 73, 115, 116, 118, 120 eighteenfold 86

fixed views on 49, 84, 118, 119 knowledge of (see also prajñå) 51, 71, 78, 79, 83, 89, 90, 92, 93, 98, 126, 139, 156, 185, 186, 212 twofold, of self and dharmas 274 Enchin (see alsoChishø) 129, 196, 199, 218

En'in 182

enlightenment (see alsoawakening; bodhi) 8, 3, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 29-30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 300

41, 253, 265, 266, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274

equivalent 25, 35

gradual 259

place of (see alsoawakening, seat of; bodhi maöa) 18 spontaneous 260

sudden 259

wondrous 25, 29

Enlightenment Unfolds: The Essential Teaching of Zen Master Døgen 249

Enni Bennen 53

Ennin (see alsoJikaku) 128, 218, 221, 230

Enryakuji 218, 220 entrustment 49, 99, 100 eon(s) (see also kalpa) 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 42, 73, 215 three immeasurable 17, 20 esoteric 63, 66, 100, 218, 220, 221, 271

rite(s) 61, 65

teaching(s) 47, 91, 102, 196, 222, 259

essence 15, 212, 243, 244, 255, 270 of the Dharma 14, 136 fundamental 17, 39 of the mind 5, 11, 14 Essentials for Chan Practice 111, 153, 200

Essentials of the Single Vehicle 182, 210, 237

Essentials of the Transmission of Mind 1-42, 229-30

Essential Understanding of Dhyåna Practice, An 149, 207 evil(s) 16, 25, 41, 53, 73, 79, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 94, 97, 104, 105, 110, 111, 112, 119, 126, 133, 157, 158,

163, 174, 181, 184, 238, 265, 267, 270, 271, 272

acts 125-6

enticements, twelve 126 modes of existence 93, 110, 125, 160, 161

path(s) 125, 126, 225 excommunication 76 existence 94, 105, 110, 141, 150, 159, 160, 162, 173, 241, 244, 246 six mode(s) of 23, 26 three evil modes of (see also paths, three evil) 93, 125, 161, 163

exoteric 63, 66, 102, 218, 221, 259 expediency, expedient 85, 91 Exposition of the Ten Stages 160, 208

Extensive Record of Great Master Xuansha Zongyi of Fuzhou 230-1

extinction 19, 24, 38, 77, 78, 85, 103, 107, 108, 133, 141, 143, 165, 181, 267

of su›ering 85, 93 eye(s) 28, 37, 38, 82, 83, 118, 148, 150, 155, 161, 162, 180, 229, 246, 254, 265, 270, 273, 274 awakened, of awakening 83, 150, 185

of the Dharma 130, 227, 274 discerning, of discernment 119, 147

five, fivefold 19, 94 and treasury of the (True) Dharma 71, 132, 136, 212 of wisdom 164, 171, 272 Eye and Treasury of the True Dharma(see also Shøbøgenzø) 146, 147, 206, 231, 247, 260 Index

F

face 32, 41, 72, 118, 234 and mirror 36-7

original 253, 265 faith(s) (see alsoconfidence) 26, 29, 120, 176, 178, 225, 259 ten 16

Fajian 12

Faju 207

Fali 207

Farong 107, 221-2 Fauré, Bernard 259 Faxian 194, 222, 223, 237 Faxiang school (see alsoHossø school) 230

Fayan 72

Fayan sect 87, 136 Fazhong 201

fear 19, 20, 25, 267 Fengxue Yanzhao 132 Fengyang Shanzhao 132 Fifth Patriarch of Chan. SeeHongren Finest Style Excerpts. See Hyaku ren shø five five hundred-year period(s) 78, 82, 84, 88, 89, 109, 129, 140, 180, 216

five skandhas 19, 24, 266 Five Tathågatas 217 Flower Ornament Sutra 137, 204, 215

Foguo Weibai 203

Fohai Huiyuan 189, 190, 238 food(s) 107, 118, 154, 170, 216, 268 Foreword to the Bodhisattvas' Moral Precepts 225 Foreword to the Brahmå Net Sutra 124, 127, 202, 225 301

Index

form(s) 22, 25, 28, 38, 50, 54, 55, 83, 84, 86, 89, 116, 117, 130, 138, 139, 160, 167, 218, 219, 221, 243, 244, 245, 255, 265, 266, 268, 272 and emptiness 265

and norm(s) 243, 244, 245 world of 223

formless 52, 140, 157, 271, 272 four attainments (see alsofour fruits) 91, 92, 105, 221 four basic postures (see alsowalking, standing, sitting, and lying down) 108, 129

four destroyers 112 four elements 19, 24, 148, 266 four fruits (see alsofour attainments) 38, 154, 155 four kinds of sangha members (see alsolayman; laywoman; monk; nun) 78, 85, 97, 98, 113 Four Noble Truths 182, 224 Fourth Patriarch of Chan. See Daoxin

four trees 71, 213 Fozhao Deguang 49, 238 Fu 145, 231-2

Fujiwara Motofusa 241 Fukakusa 51

Fukanzazengi. See Universal Recommendation of True Zazen, A Fukan-zazen-gi no Hanashi 247 Fukui Prefecture 242, 259 Fukuoka Prefecture 211 function(s), functioning 23, 42, 90, 119, 171, 244, 245, 255, 266 Fushø 219

G

Ganges River 13, 14, 15, 39, 71, 95, 103, 132, 154

Gao'an County 11

302

gate(s) 41, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 73, 134, 144, 148, 150, 156, 163, 164, 168, 229, 233, 254, 266, 267, 271 GayåΩa†a 131

Genealogy 88, 100, 134, 197, 220 generation 31, 165 and extinction 19, 24, 38, 133, 141 Genji clan 48

Genjøkøan 246

Genkøshakusho 49, 53, 56 Genshin 210, 237

Gen'y¥ 66

Glassman, Bernard Tetsugen 248 god(s) (see also deva) 15, 105, 118, 156, 169, 172, 179, 182, 213, 215, 217

Godai-in 221

goddesses 217

Gofukakusa, Emperor 48 Gokurakuji 241

gomaceremony. See o›ering, burnt good, goodness 16, 27, 41, 104, 109, 113, 119, 181, 183, 253, 265, 267, 270, 271, 272

acts 109, 215

roots 26

Gort, Harry 248

Gotoba, Emperor 47, 48, 63 Great Buddha Temple. SeeDai butsu ji Great Calming and Contemplation 92, 109, 110, 111, 115, 119-20, 124-5, 140, 143, 160-1, 162, 165, 183, 198, 211, 224, 235 Great Dharma Torch Dhåra√∆ Sutra 78, 112-13, 195 Great Heap of Jewels Sutra(see also Heap of Jewels Sutra) 184 Great Matter 146, 274 Great Root Sutra 226 Great Song. SeeSong dynasty

Great Tang. SeeTang dynasty Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions 95, 178, 198-9, 214 Great Vehicle (see alsoMahayana) 29, 91, 109, 111, 112, 158, 159, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 222, 242

greed 20, 267, 268 greed, anger, and delusion (see also three poisons) 92, 165 group of six 105, 181 Guanding 198, 201 Guangfu 131, 176, 228 Guanghuisi 133 Guangtangsi 12 Gu√abhadra 57, 204 Gu√avarman 206 Guoqing Temple 177, 237 Gyøhyø 88, 102, 128, 219 Gyøy¥ 66

H

Hakata 62, 133, 176, 189, 236, 238 Hakozaki 49

Hakozaki Shrine 238 Hanazono University 58 Hansheng 229

harmony 174, 243, 244, 271 Hashimoto, Ekø 247 Heap of Jewels Sutra(see also Great Heap of Jewels Sutra) 137-8, 204 Heart Sutra 219 heaven(s) 14, 63, 66, 71, 160, 179, 253, 255, 265, 274 four 14

Hedong 9

hell(s) 38, 103, 162, 235 realm of 161, 225 Heng-ching Shih 195 Henjø 221

Index

heresy 24

Himålayas 181, 221 Hinayana, Hinayanists (see also Small Vehicle) 24, 26, 29, 38, 109, 228

hindrance(s) 97, 100, 111, 116, 120 hishiryø. Seenon-thinking Hisoji 219

History of Japanese Buddhism. See Nihonbukkyøshi Højø. SeePengcheng, king of Høki Province 62 Høkyøji 260

Høkyøki 261

Hønen 50-1, 242 Hongren 5, 132 honshø myøshu. Seepractice-inrealization Hørinden-yakuch¥ 212 Hosshøji 66

Hossø school (see alsoFaxiang school) 55, 220, 231 householder(s) (see alsolaity; lay people) 75, 227 How to Raise an Ox 247 Huaichang 135, 150 Huai River 119, 120 Huangbo Xiyun (see alsoDuanji) 6-7, 11, 12, 132, 229-30, 232 Huanglong Huinan 130, 133 Huang River 119, 120 Huayan school (see alsoKegon school) 7, 230, 234 Huayansi 234

Huijiao 237

Huike 128, 132 Huiming 40-1

Huineng (see alsoSixth Patriarch of Chan) 5, 40-1, 132, 230 Huitang Zuxin 133 Huizhao 157, 207, 234 303

Index

Huizhi 200

Huizong 94

hungry ghost(s) 77 realm of 161, 225 Hyakurenshø 48, 49 I

icchantikas 26, 234, 237 Ichijøshikan-in 220 Iga Province 182 ignorance (see alsoconfusion) 82, 87, 175, 181, 267, 274 illumination (see alsoself-illumination) 5, 11 illusion(s) 61

impermanence 155, 228, 241, 261, 269, 271

Inagaki, Hisao 209 incarnation 64

incense 80, 135, 150, 155, 170, 270, 272, 275

India 62, 63, 64, 72, 83, 88, 95, 96, 97, 100, 103, 128, 134, 135, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, 214, 255 Central 95, 100, 181 five parts of 95, 99 Northern 200

Indra(s) 15, 217 net of 247

inka. Seecertificate of ordination Inscription on the Confident Mind 232

Instructions and Admonitions on Observing Restraints 121, 158-9, 202 intention(s), intentionality 5, 25, 105, 119, 123, 133 interpretations 21, 23, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 266

conceptual, conceptualized 6, 18, 20, 31, 32, 33, 39 304

of texts 7, 8, 52, 109, 218, 247 Introduction to Fukanzazengi 248 Invitation of Bodhisattva Avalo kiteΩ vara 173, 209 Iriya, Yoshitaka 8, 58 Ishikawa Prefecture 259 J

Jain 150

Jakuen 259, 260 Jambudv∆pa 157

Japan 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 71, 72, 83, 87, 88, 89, 97, 100, 102, 122, 128, 133, 134, 135, 149, 150, 176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 189, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220, 225, 231, 237, 241, 242, 247 Japanese 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 101, 102, 134, 242, 259 Buddhism 54, 242 history 48, 260 language 8, 56, 57, 58, 193, 211, 212, 217, 247, 248, 260 Jayanta 131

Jetavana 82, 168, 236, 253 jijiyu zammai. Seesamådhi, selffulfilling Jikaku (see alsoEnnin) 82, 128, 218

Jin dynasty (see alsoEastern Jin dynasty; Western Jin dynasty) 204, 207

Jingangku cave 234 Jingde Records of Transmission of the Lamp 147, 207, 219, 221, 228, 232

Jinlin. SeeSumatra Jizang 202, 212 Jñånabhadra 202 Jñånagupta 195, 209 Jødo. SeePure Land school

Johnston, E. H. 236 Jøjitsu school 55, 220 Jones, J. J. 227 Jueguanlun 222 Juzhi 246

K

Kaifeng. SeeDongjing Kaiyuan Buddhist Text Catalogue 226

Kaiyuansi 11

Kakuan 53

Kakuben 182

KålayaΩas 209, 226 kalpa(s) (see alsoeon) 116, 125, 163, 222, 223, 226, 227 as numerous as dust particles 129

auspicious 130, 226 lunar-mansion 215, 226 of supernal manifestations 129, 226

kåmadhåtu. Seeworld, of desire Kamakura 48, 53, 54, 55 Kamo River 47, 65 Kå√adeva 131

Kanmu, Emperor 220 Kannondøri-in 241 Kapilavastu 179 Kapimala 131

karma(s) 158, 189, 243, 244 karmic 17, 244, 267, 274 ka≈åya. Seerobe, ka≈åya KåΩyapa (see alsoMahåkåΩyapa) 27, 29, 41, 98, 99, 101, 103, 130, 132, 223, 227, 246 KåΩyapa-Måtaçga 102, 195, 220 Kawagishi, Køshin 248 Kaya clan 61

Keenan, John P. 205 Keene, Donald 57 Index

Kegon school (see alsoHuayan school) 55, 66, 212, 219, 220, 230, 234

Keizangoroku 260 Keizan Jøkin 259-62, 263 Keizanshingi 260 Keizan's Monastic Rules. See Keizanshingi

Keizan's Recorded Sayings. See Keizangoroku

Kenchøji 53

Kennett, Jiyu 248 Kenninji 47, 48, 51, 53, 55, 56, 69, 191, 241

kenshø. Seeenlightenment, spontaneous kesa(see alsorobe, ka≈åya) 273 Kibitsu Shrine 61 Kimura, Toshihiko 217 king(s) (see alsomonarch, sovereign) 33, 38, 78, 84, 96, 97, 107, 216, 219, 220, 223 of hell. See Yama of India 97

of Pengcheng. SeePengcheng, king of

of Qin. SeeQin, king of samådhi 165, 266, 271 Kinkara 207, 209 Kissayøjøki 57 knowledge 32, 33, 79, 89, 168, 224, 255

conceptual 15 discriminative 266 of emptiness (see also prajñå) 51, 71, 78, 79, 83, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 126, 139, 156, 185, 186, 212 køan(s) 206, 259, 274 Køben 66

Købø Daishi. SeeK¥kai Koga Michichika 241 305

Index

Køhø Tøshun 55-6, 69, 191, 220, 230

Kojiki 211

Køjø 203

Køkei 182

Kokubunji 219

Konakamuni 130

Kondø, Tesshø 50 Kongøbuji 220

Konponch¥do. SeeIchijoshikanin Korea 72, 87, 122, 213, 232 Kørei, Emperor 61, 211 Køsh¥ 228

Koun Ejø. SeeEjø Køzanji 66

Køzengokokuron. See Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State, A

Krakucchanda 130 Kroñcaratna 131

k≈ånti(see alsosix perfections) 156 K≈itigarbha 141

K¥kai 175, 209, 230 Kumåraj∆va 106, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 204, 207, 208, 212, 237

Kumåralåta 131

Kunlun 176

Kusha school 55, 102, 220 KuΩinagara 222

Kyoto 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 63, 65, 66, 220, 241, 242 Ky¥en Ryøchin 69 Kyushu 48, 49, 133, 176, 189, 211, 229, 238

L

laity (see alsolay; layman; laypeople; laywoman) 178 Land of Bliss 222, 238 Laçkåvatåra-s¥tra 55, 57, 138, 306

151, 204, 211, 212, 214, 225, 230 Lanxi Daolong 53 Laozi 123

Large Collection Sutra 216 Later Han dynasty 128 latter-day world 52, 73, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 136, 143, 153, 165, 174, 180, 184, 216

lay (see alsolaity) 72, 159, 169, 174, 181, 182, 211, 216, 233 layman, laymen 75, 78, 97, 128, 182, 261

laypeople 73, 87, 178, 216 laywoman, laywomen 75, 78, 97, 168

Lecture on the Wholehearted Practice of the Way. See Bendøwa letters (see alsophrases; words) 108, 119, 137, 144, 191 Liang Catalogue 226 Liang dynasty (see alsoNorthern Liang dynasty) 102, 121, 123, 131, 142, 201, 206, 226, 228 Liaodong 238

liberation 14, 16, 83, 140, 141, 148, 165, 213, 215, 216, 225, 235, 236, 253

Li Dezhao 62, 133, 176 lightning 40, 255 Lin'anfu 134, 189 lineage(s) 57, 75, 88, 100, 129, 130, 132, 134, 136, 137, 226, 260 Lingsu 94

Lingyin Temple 189 Linji lu. See Recorded Sayings of Linji

Linji sect, school (see alsoRinzai school) 7, 47, 135, 136, 241 Huanglong branch of 47, 132 Linji Yixuan 7, 73, 132, 246

Linyuan Weiqing 133 Li Rongxi 199, 208 Liu Song dynasty 194, 200, 226 living being(s) (see alsobeing; sentient being) 79, 92, 93, 106, 109, 110, 116, 119, 123, 126, 127, 129, 136, 141, 142, 144, 148, 153, 155, 157, 162, 164, 169, 172, 173, 175, 185, 186

Lizhou 176, 237

location 15, 21, 25-6, 30, 32 Longer Records of the Buddha's Words 129-30, 203, 226 Longtan Chongxin 233 Longxingsi 11

Lotus assembly 24

lotus flower(s) 218, 227 Lotus Sutra 62, 84, 85, 86-7, 90, 92, 103, 109, 124, 128, 139, 163, 166, 172, 173, 175, 196, 212-13, 219 Louyao 64

Luoshan Daoxian 146, 147, 232 Luoyang 72, 132, 220, 228 Lushan 237

Lushang. SeeTaigong Wan lust 15, 27, 125, 130, 163 M

Maezumi, Taizen 248 Magadha 178, 214

Mahåkåla 217

MahåkåΩyapa (see alsoKåΩyapa) 72, 130, 131, 136, 212, 213, 214, 227

Mahåparinirvå√a Sutra 52, 76-7, 84-5, 87, 98, 99, 105, 109, 110, 111, 113, 125, 139, 140, 145, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 166, 168, 172, 182, 194, 212, 214, 219, 221, 222, 230, 233, 234, 235 Mahåprajåpat∆ 214

Index

Mahåprajñåpåramitå Sutra(see also Prajñåpåramitå Sutra) 78, 83-4, 86, 87, 89-90, 93, 108, 109, 110-11, 113, 125, 138, 172, 179, 180, 185-6, 195, 230 Mahåprajñåpåramitå Treatise 75, 82, 92, 103, 104-5, 109, 139, 140, 150-1, 154, 156, 183, 193, 212, 237

Mahåsåµghika Vinaya 77, 194, 236 mahåsattva 186

Mahåsthåmapråpta 15 Mahåvaibhå≈å-Ωåstra 61 Mahåvairocanåbhisaµbodhivikur vitådh≈†hånavaipulyas¥trendra råjadharmaparyåya 198 Mahåvairocana Sutra 139-40, 204-5, 230

Mahåvastu 226, 227 Mahåvastu, The 227 Mahayana (see alsoGreat Vehicle) 26, 29, 32, 39, 84, 85, 119, 122, 123, 211, 212, 215, 216, 220, 228, 233, 234, 235, 242 MaheΩvara 118

Maitreya 73, 185, 206, 214-15 maöala 63, 100

Ma√∂aråsana 201

MañjuΩr∆ 15, 91, 157, 167, 177, 246 MañjuΩr∆ Inquiry Sutra 91, 141, 198 Manorhita 131

mantra(s) 51, 63, 80-1, 153, 173, 217

heart- 217-18

"white umbrella" 80, 217 Mantra school (see alsoShingon school) 90, 104, 139, 156 mappø(see alsolatter-day world) 52, 216

Måra 24, 38, 39

307

Index

måras. Seefour destroyers master(s) (see alsoChan master; Dharma master; Dhyåna master; Vinaya master; Zen master) 13, 19, 23, 25, 30-2, 34-5, 36-7, 40-2, 53, 61-7, 69, 72, 82, 88, 100, 101, 104, 107, 115, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 130, 131, 134, 147, 148, 150, 173, 177, 181, 189-90, 213, 219, 221, 222, 233, 235, 236, 245, 246-7

Master Døgen's Shøbøgenzø 248 Masunaga, Reihø 248

Matters of Discipline with the Original Advocates of the Existence of All. See M¥la sarvåsti våda vinaya vastu "Matters of Disunion in the Sangha.

"See Saçghabhedavastu Maudgalyåyana 107

Mazu Daoyi 6, 7, 132, 231, 260 McRae, John R. 199

measurement marks on the beam, metaphor of 147, 232

medicine(s) 33, 39, 147 meditation (see also dhyåna) 22, 23, 53, 55, 150, 215, 235, 241, 243, 245, 253, 254, 259, 268, 269 cushion 261, 270

pure (see also shikantaza) 244, 245

seated (see alsositting; zazen) 6, 111, 143, 243, 265

walking 261, 274

meditation, concentration, and wisdom 261-2

Megha 227

Meiji, Emperor 260

Memoirs of the Høkyø Period. See Høkyøki

308

mendicant(s) (see alsomonk) 75, 78, 81, 87, 181, 213, 218, 227, 228, 237, 268

mental 27, 119, 245, 274 activity(ies) 6

calculation 25

discrimination(s) 266, 272 distractions 261

disturbances 267, 269 fabrication(s) 245

merit(s) 13, 22, 27, 87, 99, 103, 104, 109, 124, 154, 163, 173, 185, 245, 270

field(s) of 107, 121, 169 merit transference 75, 185-6 Methods for the Wholehearted Practice of the Way. See Bendøhø Miaole (see alsoZhanran) 89, 197, 218

middle (see alsoMiddle Way) 117, 224

Middle Treatise 84, 100, 109, 140, 196

Middle Way 86, 160, 165, 166 midland (see alsoIndia) 179 Mii Temple 61

Minamoto Sanetomo 48

Minamoto Yoriiye 48

mind (see alsoMind; no-mind; One Mind) 5, 6, 13-29, 32-3, 34-8, 39, 40, 41, 49, 61, 65, 71, 73, 81, 84, 90, 92, 98, 101, 104, 108, 111, 112, 120, 121, 122, 126, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163, 165, 171, 175, 185, 186, 189, 212, 213, 214, 217, 218, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229, 230, 233, 234, 241, 243, 244, 145, 146, 153, 160, 261, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269-70, 271, 274

essence of 5, 11, 14 fundamental 18, 19, 23, 26, 29 fundamentally pure 17, 23 of the Mahayana 32, 235 nature of (see alsomind-nature) 22, 137, 223

of nirvana 71, 130, 136, 212 oneness of 134, 229

ordinary 34, 212, 230 primordial 265, 266, 267, 271 and realms 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 36-7

sagely 34

seal of (see alsomind-seal) 27-8, 65, 129, 130, 137, 226 that abides nowhere 134, 138 transmission of 35-6, 102, 142, 223, 226

true 24, 25, 116

truth of 37, 40, 72, 134, 186, 213 Mind (see alsoOne Mind) 71, 102, 116, 149, 158, 183, 212 mind-ground 21, 23

mind-nature (see alsomind, nature of) 24, 36

mind-only 266

mind-seal (see alsomind, seal of; One Mind, seal of) 12, 253 Ming'an. SeeEisai, Myøan Ming dynasty 56, 69

Mingxun 200

Mingzhou 62, 133

minister(s) 78, 79, 94, 98, 120, 174, 216, 241

Miscellaneous Talks. See Shøbøgenzø zuimonki. MiΩraka 131

monarch(s) 77, 79, 94-5, 97, 98, 99, 112, 120, 122, 125, 178 monastery(ies) 64, 66, 96, 97, 269 monastic(s) 211, 216, 259 Index

activities 168, 170, 171 discipline (see also vinaya) 72, 75, 76, 111, 214

precepts (see also Ω∆la) 89, 109, 215, 216, 235

rules 99, 176, 223

Mongols 63

monk(s) (see also bhik≈u;mendicant; priest) 7, 31, 32, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 61, 62, 64, 75, 77, 78, 88, 94, 95, 96, 97, 133, 136, 145, 154-5, 155-6, 158, 164, 170-1, 173, 174, 176-7, 177-8, 181, 182, 189, 211, 213, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 228, 229, 234, 235, 236, 246-7, 259, 260, 261, 263, 268, 269, 272 monkey, parable of 149 Monumenta Nipponica 248 moon 71, 98, 137, 157, 158, 179, 224, 233, 265, 266

moral 50, 53, 76, 149, 169 conduct (see also Ω∆la) 76, 77, 79, 85, 121

precepts (see also Ω∆la; vinaya) 78, 85, 98, 99, 108, 109, 111, 124, 125, 127, 149, 211 morality (see also Ω∆la; vinaya) 49, 51, 52, 80, 81, 85, 98, 99, 103, 109, 110, 111, 112, 124, 125, 126, 149, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160, 169, 171, 182, 213, 225

support for 85-6, 158, 159, 214, 234

morality, concentration, and wisdom (see also morality, meditation, and wisdom; Ω∆la, samådhi, andprajñå) 225

morality, meditation, and wisdom (see also morality, concentration, and wisdom; Ω∆la, samådhi, and 309

Index

prajñå) 22, 53 Mount Dayu 178 Mount Dongye 178 Mount Emei 182 Mount G®dhrak¥†a. SeeVulture Peak

Mount Hiei 49, 61, 66, 73, 88, 100, 101, 134, 210, 218, 219, 220, 221, 228, 241, 259, 260 Mount Huangbo 11, 12, 42 Mount Køya 175, 220 Mount Kukku†apåda. SeeCockfoot Ridge

Mount Nichiø 61 Mount Niutou 72, 88, 107, 128 Mount Penglai 238 Mount Qingliang 177 Mount Song 128, 132 Mount Sumeru 86, 118, 274 Mount Tianlong 65 Mount Tiantai 62, 63, 65, 71, 88, 128

Mount Tianton 64 Mount Yuwang 49, 62, 177 moxibustion 147, 163 Mu, King 88, 220 M¥lamadhyamakakårikå 196 M¥lasarvåstivådavinayavastu 235 Muromachi period 56 Muzhou Daozon 232 Myøzen 51, 66, 241 N

någa(s) 105, 160, 162 Någårjuna 103, 131, 150, 196, 208, 246, 265 Nakamura, Hajime 218, 219, 225 Nålandå 64, 177, 227 name(s) (see alsoletters; words) 13, 15, 32, 102, 121, 144, 145 nameless 265

310

Nandivardhana 222 Nansø Ryøsaku 56, 69 Nanyuan Huiyong 132 Nanyue Huairang 132, 136, 140 Nanyue Huisi 103, 128, 181, 210 Nara 66, 88, 128, 212, 219, 220, 225

Nara period 220 Nåråya√a 217

NarendrayaΩas 204, 205, 210 nature (see alsoself-nature) 15, 22, 25, 116, 141, 181, 185, 215, 217, 224, 231, 255 awakened 152

awareness 21

of dharmas 23, 143 essential 15

fundamental 23 mind-, of mind 24, 36, 137, 212, 213, 223, 265 nirvana 22

original 116, 120, 137, 212, 213, 223

pure 23

of reality 216 samådhi 122

of space 14

true 23, 216, 244, 265 ultimate 140

wind- 246-7

Needle of Zazen. See Zazenshin nembutsu 50, 118, 122, 184, 224, 237-8, 272

Nembutsu school (see alsoPure Land school) 122, 225 nianfo. See nembutsu Nichiren 242

Nichiren school 242 Nie Chengyuan 201 Nihonbukkyøshi 50, 53 Nihonshisøtaikei 224

Nihonshohei 211

nirmå√akåya. Seetransformation body

nirvana 20, 21, 22, 52, 72, 80, 85, 86, 93, 110, 125, 139, 144, 154, 158, 159, 211, 214, 216, 218, 223, 234, 245

mind of 71, 130, 136, 212 Nirvana Sutra 237 Nishijima, Gudo 248 Nittøguhøjunreikøki 218 no-birth 165, 190 no-cultivation 130 no-dispute 92, 93 no-form, world of. Seeworld, of noform no-mind 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 39, 142, 144, 212, 229 non-action 271

nonattachment (see alsodetachment) 20 nonbeing 13, 23, 30, 38 non-Buddhist(s) 83, 85, 95, 167, 168, 216, 235, 270 nondiscriminating dhyåna 121, 138, 225, 230 wisdom 149

nondiscrimination 214 nondual, nonduality 142, 226, 232, 271

nonexistence 141, 150 Nønin 48, 49-50, 52-3, 238 non-realization 271 nonseeking 20

non-thinking 261, 273 no-practice 80

Northern Liang dynasty (see also Liang dynasty) 201, 205 Northern Qi dynasty 204, 205 Northern Song dynasty (see also Index

Song dynasty) 203, 236 "Notes on Taking Tea for Nourishing Life. " See Kissayøjøki Notes on the Memorial Temple for Dharma Master Senkø from the Country of Japan 55, 64 Notes on the One Thousand-Buddha Pavilion of the Celebrated Mountain Taibai 64 Notes to the Latter-day World Dharma Lamp 108, 200, 220 Notes to the Words and Phrases 89, 197, 218

novice(s) 75, 178 nun(s) 52, 75, 78, 94, 97, 104-5, 168, 181, 215, 216, 237 eight rules of respect 92 O

ocean 39, 115, 128, 169, 176, 265, 266, 272

o›ense(s) (see alsotransgression) 52, 78, 162, 165, 167, 184, 215, 222

five definitive distinctions of 158, 160, 166

four grave 76, 111, 143, 162, 180, 183, 222

o›ering(s) 15, 62, 77, 106, 118, 135, 155, 172, 173, 185, 220, 222, 225, 234

burnt 51, 218

Official Document Presented to the Emperor 82, 196, 218 Øjøin Temple 182 Okamura, Shohaku 248 Okayama Prefecture 211 Ømi Province 219 One Dharma 23

One Mind 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 28, 311

Index

29, 116, 117-18, 186, 266 seal of 63

oneness 116, 118, 135, 214, 229, 245 of the mind (see alsoOne Mind) 134, 229

One Thousand Buddhas' Towering Pavilion 64

One Vehicle 29

On the Genealogy from Buddha to Buddha 223

On Zen Practice 248

ordinary being(s), people, person 5, 16, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 82, 110, 167, 238, 270

ordination 153, 169, 172, 241 original face. Seeface, original Osaka 217, 225

other-power 259

P

pagoda 64

pañcaΩ∆la. Seeprecepts, five Panshan 231

påråjikås. Seeo›enses, four grave paramårtha. Seereality, ultimate; truth, ultimate, of ultimate meaning

Paramårtha 205, 206

Parikhå 107

parinirvå√a 84, 86, 88, 136, 180, 181, 214, 216, 218, 222, 223, 233, 235, 265

PårΩva 131

passion(s) 55, 120, 169, 275 self-afflicting 118, 119, 181, 184, 236

path(s), pathway(s) 11, 14, 18, 20, 26, 72, 73, 97, 99, 104, 119, 120, 125, 141, 144, 148, 172, 184, 215, 242, 243, 253, 255, 270, 271 five 159

312

non-Buddhist 167

three evil (see alsoevil, paths) 125, 126, 225

two 126

patriarch(s) 6, 22, 34, 36, 40, 41, 61, 76, 102, 106, 107, 109, 123, 133, 134, 136, 144, 148, 150, 184, 218, 230, 259, 260, 267, 271, 273, 274 peace 8, 241, 243, 245, 254 Pei Xiu 7, 9, 11

Pengcheng, king of 107, 221 perceptive faculties (see alsosense, perceptions) 6, 17, 18 perfect and immediate awakening 115, 224

perfect attainment 116 perfect awakening 116, 117 perfect cessation (see also pari nir vå√a) 136 perfection(s) (see also påramitå;six perfections) 117, 125, 126, 158 of the knowledge of empiness (see also prajñåpåramitå) 91, 139, 185, 212

perfect permeation 163, 168 perfect practice 116 perfect principle 61, 102 perfect rank 115, 224 perfect teaching 100, 182, 224 Perpetual Peace Temple. See Eiheiji

phenomena, phenomenon (see also dharma) 25, 26, 27, 28, 86, 116, 143, 161, 163, 165, 166, 213, 223, 244, 266

phrase(s) (see alsoletter; word) 32, 86, 95, 109, 154, 159, 164, 191, 235, 271

pilgrimage(s) 63, 95, 177, 179, 181, 225

Piöola 107

Piçgala 196

Postscript to A Treatise on the Contemplation of Mind 128, 203, 225 power(s) (see alsoother-power; selfpower; vow, -power) 178, 219,

221, 253, 254, 272

of confidence 156, 157 of dhyåna 149, 183

supernatural, supramundane 20, 87, 105, 107, 154, 272 practice(s) 5, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 27, 32, 38, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 61, 62, 65, 72, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 92, 98, 103, 105, 112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 133, 141, 143, 149, 154-5, 158, 159, 162, 163, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176, 180, 182, 184, 211, 213, 216, 219, 224, 228, 229, 233, 236, 237-8, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 254, 259, 260, 261, 262, 267, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274

myriad 13, 14, 28, 143, 271 perfect 116

sixteenfold 271

ten 16

twelvefold 271

practice-in-realization 262, 274 prajñå(see alsoknowledge, of emptiness; Ω∆la, samådhi, and prajñå;wisdom) 22, 23, 24, 51, 52, 53, 55, 71, 72, 78, 93, 95, 98, 110, 122, 127, 135, 139, 141, 143, 156, 183, 225, 271, 272 Prajñå 193

prajñå-jñåna. See wisdom, -knowledge

prajñåpåramitå(see alsoperfection, of the knowledge of emptiness) 91, 94, 185 Index

Prajñåpåramitåh®daya-s¥tra. See Heart Sutra

Prajñåpåramitå Sutra(see also Mahå prajñåpåramitå Sutra) 172 Prajñottara 131

pråtimok≈a 216, 236

prat∆tyasamutpåda. Seedependent origination

pratyekabuddha(s) 24, 26, 80, 126, 131, 213, 228, 234, 235 precept(s) (see also Ωila; vinaya) 52, 53, 65, 76, 78, 79, 80, 85, 98, 105, 118, 119, 121, 124, 125, 127, 135, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 175, 178, 182, 211, 215-16, 219, 222, 235, 269 bodhisattva 65, 109, 135, 148, 158, 160, 220, 241

five 80, 111, 159, 178 forty-eight less weighty 76, 169, 215, 216

holder 163, 166-7

monastic, for monastic discipline 75, 76, 89, 109, 215, 235 moral 78, 85, 98, 99, 108, 109, 111, 124, 125, 127, 149, 211 of restraint 109, 115, 160, 215-16 Small Vehicle, for Ωråvakas 109, 158, 159, 211

ten weighty 76, 169, 215, 216 threefold collection of 76, 169, 215, 216

three hundred and forty-eight 215

two hundred and fifty 111, 169, 180, 215, 216

priest(s) (see alsoclergy; monk) 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 64, 66, 69, 72, 73, 76, 95, 106, 128, 135, 173, 189, 190, 218, 220, 221, 313

Index

225, 228, 229

principle(s) 11, 15, 82, 99, 120, 133, 135, 145, 159, 160, 161, 164, 214, 247, 266, 27

Chan 189

general 73, 75, 102, 143, 151, 168 living 96, 186 perfect 61, 102 ultimate 100, 117 worldly 271

Zen, of Zen, of the Zen school 54, 79, 80, 82, 83, 93, 99, 101, 109, 116, 118, 122, 127, 129, 137, 143, 144, 151, 190, 217 Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra 52, 115, 164, 201, 211, 218 Progress Into the Ordinary 249 provisional, provisionality 84, 117, 142, 144, 160, 166, 193, 224 teachings 23, 84 Puji 219

pumnåratree 215 Pu√yamitra 131 Pu√yayaΩas 131 Purå√a KåΩyapa 167 Pure Land 25, 178 Pure Land practice, school, teaching 50, 51, 237, 242, 259 Putong 131, 228 Q

Qianguang. SeeSenkø Qi dynasty 210 Qin dynasty (see alsoEastern Qin dynasty) 209

Qinglin Shiqian 147, 233 Qingyuan 246

Qin, king of 94 quietude 145, 149, 231 314

R

Råhulåtta 131

Råjag®ha 107, 214, 227 råk≈asa(see alsodemon) 104, 221 ratiocination 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 230

reality 24, 86, 117, 130, 139, 140, 151, 155, 244

characteristics of 71, 73, 124, 156 one 23, 103

three modes of 121, 224 true, true mode of, true nature of, truth of 51, 90, 103, 111, 143, 151, 214, 216

ultimate 49, 52, 71, 73, 138, 157, 212, 215, 224

realization (see alsopractice-inrealization) 11, 17, 18, 23, 62, 79, 118, 119, 121, 137, 150, 183, 224, 225, 226, 244, 246, 255, 261, 262, 270, 271, 274 Realization of the Universal Truth. See Genjøkøan

realm(s) 14, 15, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 35, 36-7, 42, 141, 253, 255 of animals 161, 225 of the devas 105 eighteen 19, 28-9 enlightened 34, 230 of hell 161, 225 of hungry ghosts 161, 225 sensory 21, 24, 26 three lower 225 reason 92, 116, 136, 138, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 213, 224, 271 and phenomena 116, 163, 165 Reasons for the Rise of the Chan School 129, 203 Record at Wanling 229 Recorded Sayings of Linji 7

Record of the Buddhist Religion as Prac tised in India and the Malay Archipelago (671-695) by I-tsing, A 208

Record of the Transmission of the Dharma Treasury 178, 180-1, 209

Record of the Transmission of the Light. See Denkøroku Records of Ancient Matters. See Kojiki

Records of Important Items in the Buddhist Tripi†aka 203 Reflections on the Notion of Faith. See Shinjinmeinentei Reizei, Emperor 48 relics 51, 62, 63, 83, 118, 172, 177 religion 54, 55, 73, 87, 94, 103, 110, 118, 133

state-supported 52, 54, 55 state-supporting 52, 55 religious 5, 7, 8, 11, 22, 50, 53, 55, 65, 260

act 101, 143

observance(s) 77, 99 person(s) 15, 21, 33, 37 practice 5, 14, 20, 27, 32 repa(see alsorobe) 181, 237 restraint(s) (see alsoself-restraint) 61, 99, 120

fourfold, four kinds of 80, 167, 217 precepts of 109, 115, 160, 215-16 tenfold 167

retreat(s) 171, 172 summer 62, 106, 154, 171, 172, 241, 246

winter 171, 172

reward body (see alsothree bodies) 28

Rhodes, Robert 200 Index

Ribenguo Qianguangfashi Citangji. See Notes on the Memorial Temple for Dharma Master Senkø from the Country of Japan Rinzai sect, school (see alsoLinji school) 7, 47, 49, 51, 54, 136, 241, 259, 260

Rinzaish¥seiten 202, 225 rite(s) 172, 174

esoteric 65

samaya 61

Ritsu school (see alsoVinaya school) 55, 220, 260

ritual, ritualism 242, 259 goma(see alsoo›ering, burnt) 218 leader (see also åcårya) 47 robe(s) 24, 40, 41, 80, 96, 130, 132, 136, 150, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 214, 227, 254, 273 Dharma 49, 72, 171 ka≈åya 136, 176, 273 saµghå†∆ 130, 135, 136, 170, 228 robe and bowl 101, 130 root(s) 28, 63, 185, 213, 244, 246, 253

good 26

samådhi 165

of virtue 95, 109, 113, 185 Ryøben 49

"Ryøgonshu to Byakusangaidarani, Comparative Studies of Restored Sanskrit Texts" 217 Ryøsokuin 55, 69

S

Saga, Emperor 197

sage(s), sagehood, sagely (see also arhat; arhatship) 5, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 62, 72, 94, 105, 110, 145, 179, 231, 253

315

Index

Saichø (see alsoDengyø) 47, 88, 100, 197, 200, 215, 216, 218, 219-20 sak®dågåmin 80, 221 ¸åkya Genealogy 226 ¸åkyamuni 33, 63, 65, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 102, 103, 129, 130, 134, 136, 142, 146, 150, 168, 211, 214, 223, 226, 227, 235, 253, 260, 261 Ωålatrees 222

samådhi(s) (see alsomeditation; self-concentration; Ω∆la, samådhi, andprajñå) 22, 51, 52, 53, 55, 81, 87, 98, 103, 110, 121, 122, 127, 141, 165, 173, 177, 180, 186, 224, 225, 254, 255, 261, 266, 271, 272

of all Buddhas 265, 271 dhyåna- 125

king 165, 266, 271 nembutsu 122

root 165

self-fulfilling 261, 266, 271 Ω¥raµgama 71, 212

Samådhi that is the King of Samå dhis, The. See Sammai ø zammai Samantabhadra 15, 178 samaya 61

saµbhogakåya.Seereward body Saµghabhadra 198

Saµghanandi 131

Saµghapåla 201

saµghå†∆. Seerobe, saµghå†∆ Saµghavarman 198, 235 Sammai ø zammai 261 samsara (see alsobirth and death) 14, 16, 21, 33, 229 Samudrajñåna 126

saµvara. See restraint ¸ånavåsin 103, 131, 177, 178 sangaku. Seethree learnings Sangaku school 121 316

sangha (see alsofour kinds of sangha members) 65, 78, 85, 88, 91, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 113, 158, 169, 174, 215, 216, 222, 227 Sangha. SeeBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha

Saçghabhedavastu 235 Sanlun school (see alsoSanron school) 100, 123

Sanron school (see alsoSanlun school) 55, 100, 220, 225 Sanskrit 57, 193, 211, 213, 217, 226, 227, 235, 243, 244 ¸åriputra 77, 78, 83, 90 Ωåstra(s) (see alsocommentaries; treatise) 66, 99, 115, 123, 129, 137, 144, 187, 191, 269 scholar(s), scholarship 7, 52, 58, 64, 82, 102, 128, 169, 215, 237, 259 school(s) 34, 39, 42, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 63, 66, 76, 82, 88, 99, 100, 101-2, 104, 108, 109, 115, 121, 122-3, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 134, 136, 137, 144, 150, 162, 190, 219, 220, 225, 242, 259 of the Buddha's Mind 49, 61, 65, 212

Chan 23, 32, 47, 52, 54, 62, 72, 87, 88, 100, 102, 121, 129, 133, 144, 148, 195, 212, 228 Daruma 48, 49, 118 eight 55, 101, 122, 183, 220 of Hongzhou 7

Kegon 66, 212

Kusha 102

Linji 7, 135, 241

Mantra 90, 104, 139, 156 of Mazu 6, 7

Nembutsu 122

Nichiren 242

nine 101-2, 122, 134

Northern, of Chan 5, 219 Pure Land 242, 259 Sangaku 121

Sanlun 100, 123

Shingon 47, 100, 101, 102, 259 Sh¥gendo 259

Søtø 53, 242, 259, 260 Tendai 47, 48, 50, 54, 55, 61, 63, 65, 66, 73, 82, 101, 134, 215, 216, 219, 220, 228, 259 three 47, 101, 144, 230 Tiantai 84, 85, 87, 92, 100, 110, 111, 115, 119, 121, 124, 128, 140, 143, 159, 160, 163, 165, 183, 211, 218, 220 Tiantai Lotus 100

Vinaya 99, 101

Zen 8, 47-51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 72, 73, 75, 80, 81, 83, 93, 99-100, 101-2, 106, 107-8, 109-12, 115-16, 118-19, 121-4, 127, 129, 143, 151, 158, 159, 161, 162, 168-9, 173, 176, 190, 211, 217, 228, 242 scripture(s) (see alsosutra) 40, 52, 57, 63, 66, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 97, 108, 113, 115, 128, 129, 145, 164, 166, 167, 170, 173, 174, 178, 180, 202, 219, 223, 233, 234 Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning 140, 205 seal 27-8, 136, 226 Buddha- 245, 255

mind-, of the mind, of the One Mind 12, 63, 65, 129, 130, 137, 226, 253

of the Supreme Vehicle 11 Sea of Penglai 190, 238 Second Patriarch of Chan. See Huike

seeking 13, 19, 20, 30, 31, 35, 37, Index

87, 113, 135, 148, 149, 218, 235, 241, 243

Sekiguchi, Shindai 201 Sekisø (see alsoShishuang Chu yuan) 272 self 6, 17, 19, 24, 30, 42, 49, 52, 71, 90, 116, 141, 212, 232, 267, 274 self-abiding 116, 155 self-afflicting passions. See passions, self-afflicting

self-attained truth. Seetruth, selfattained self-binding passions. See passions, self-binding

self-conceit 115, 118 self-concentration (see alsosamådhi) 51, 81, 87, 98, 111, 120, 129, 141, 143, 148, 165, 173, 186 self-confidence 148 self-contemplation 149 self-cultivating, self-cultivation 6, 126, 130

self-e›ected 131, 141 self-expression 214 self-fulfilling samådhi. See samådhi,self-fulfilling self-illumination 265 self-nature 25, 28, 84, 86, 101, 117, 137, 141, 144, 167, 219, 224 self-power 259

self-purity 234

self-restraint 51, 169, 170 self-righteousness 270 self-understanding 147 Selling Water by the River: A Manual of Zen Training 248 Senart, E. 227

Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Sh¥ 50

Sengcan 132, 265

317

Index

Sengyou 226

Senkø (see alsoEisai) 61, 65 Senkøin 135

Senny¥ji 66

sense(s) (see alsosix senses, sense perceptions, sensory capabilities) 28, 266

faculties 90

objects (see alsosix sense objects) 28

perceptions (see alsoperceptive faculties) 141

sensory realm(s) 21, 23, 24, 26 sentient being(s) (see alsoliving beings) 5, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 29, 142, 213, 214, 225, 229, 241, 265, 266, 270 Separate Biography of Monk Falin of Tang 220

Shan 233

Shanxi Gorge 147 Shaodong 238

Shaolin Temple 128, 132, 253 Shenfang 101, 199 Shenxiu 40

Shiga 219

shikantaza(see alsositting) 242, 244, 245, 255, 261 Shikantaza: An Introduction to Zazen 248

Shingon school (see alsoMantra school) 47, 51, 55, 90, 100, 101, 102, 173, 220, 225, 259, 260 shinjin datsuraku. Seebody and mind, dropping o› of Shinjinmeinentei 260 Shinsen-en 63

Shiren, Kokan 49-50, 53-4, 56 Shishuang Chuyuan (see also Sekisø) 132

Shishuang Qingzhu 146-7, 213, 232 318

Shitennoji International Buddhist University 217

Shitou Xiqian 233 Shøbøgenzø(see also Eye and Treasury of the True Dharma) 206, 247, 260, 261 Shøbøgenzø: Zen Essays by Døgen 248

Shøbøgenzø zuimonki 261 Shøgakuji 260

shogun, shogunate 48 Shømu, Emperor 212 shømyø. See chengming Shore, Je›rey 57 Shoushan Shongnian 132 Shu (see alsoSichuan Province) 106 Shugendø school 259 Shunjø 66

Shunxiao 220

Sichuan Province (see alsoShu) 106, 237

Siddhårtha 221, 237 siddhi 80

¸ikhin 130

Ωik≈amånå(s) (see alsonovice) 75, 215

¸ik≈ånanda 204, 206 Ωik≈ås. Seethree learnings Ω∆la(see alsomoral conduct, precepts; morality; precepts) 22, 51, 53, 85, 98, 103, 109, 110, 121, 125, 127, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160-1, 162, 163, 164, 165-6, 169, 180, 183, 220, 222, 225, 235, 236, 271, 272

bodhisattva 65, 100, 136, 211, 220, 221

perfection of 125 saµvara- 99, 121, 215 Ω∆la, samådhi, andprajñå(see also discipline, concentration, and

wisdom; morality, concentration, and wisdom; morality, meditation, and wisdom; three learnings) 55, 98, 122 silence 16, 22, 40, 150 Siµha 131

Similarities and Dissimilarities of the Teaching Forms 100-1, 122, 134, 142-3, 199, 218

Single Mind Moral Precept 127-8, 203, 220

sitting (see alsofour basic postures; meditation, seated; shikantaza; walking, standing, sitting, and lying down; zazen) 38, 42, 105, 108, 120, 145, 149, 150, 153, 218, 231, 242, 244, 245, 253, 254, 255, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273, 274 six consciousnesses 19, 28 Six Dynasties period 201 Sixfold Prajñåpåramitå Sutra 75, 193

six perfections (see also påramitå) 13, 14, 28, 108, 112, 126, 159, 186, 224

six sense objects 19

six senses, sense perceptions, sensory capabilities 19, 23, 28, 29, 182, 265, 271

Sixth Patriarch of Chan (see also Huineng) 5, 11, 40-1, 136, 230 skandhas. Seefive skandhas skillful means 29, 109, 117, 123, 142, 157, 159, 160, 161 slander(ing) 73, 79, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 99, 103, 215

Smaller Tiantai Text of Calming and Contemplation 236

Small Vehicle (see alsoHinayana) 109, 126, 134, 158, 159, 167, 169 Søjiji 259, 260

solitary enlightened one. See Index

pratyekabuddha

Solutions for Propagation 85, 93, 121, 159-60, 161, 163, 165-6, 196, 218

Song dynasty (see alsoLiu-Song dynasty; Northern Song dynasty) 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 71, 87, 102, 123, 129, 133, 134, 135, 171, 173, 176, 177, 182, 189, 225, 229, 236, 237 Song Dynasty Biographies of Eminent Monks 102, 154, 199 Søtø Approach to Zen, The 248 Søtø sect, school (see alsoCaodong sect) 51, 53, 136, 242, 259, 260, 261

Søtø School Scriptures for Daily Services 248

Sources of Japanese Tradition 57 South Asia 199

South Asian Sea 131, 176, 177 Southern Dynasties 237 sovereign(s) (see alsoking; monarch) 52, 94, 96, 98

space 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22, 27, 28, 30-1, 36, 38, 139, 140, 244, 265 speech 92, 126, 244, 265 five types of 19

Ωrama√a(s) (see alsoway-seeker) 90 Ωrama√era(s) 75, 215

Ωrama√er∆(s) 75, 215

Ωråvaka(s) 20, 24, 26, 126, 131, 158, 159, 211, 213, 217, 221, 228, 234

Ωråvaka-Buddha(s) 20, 26 ¸råvast∆ 218

¸r∆ Bhadra 64

srota-åpanna 80, 154, 155, 221 stage(s) 17, 29, 35, 38, 39, 42, 126, 151, 181, 221, 224

six 224, 271

ten 16, 25, 38, 222

319

Index

Standard Method of Zazen. See Zazengi

star(s) 61, 81, 98

steelyard hook, metaphor of 147, 235

¸ubhåkarasiµha 197, 205 Subh¥ti 89, 185

subject and object 15, 19, 25, 27, 265, 272

suchness 15, 20, 33, 214, 224, 232, 253, 255

Sudatta 236

su›ering 16, 29, 52, 64, 79, 81, 83, 85, 93, 104, 110, 124, 127, 153, 155, 175, 186, 218, 235, 272, 274 S¥fukuji 219

Sui dynasty 102, 205, 209 Sukhåvat∆. SeeLand of Bliss Sumatra 72

sun 5, 11, 14, 17, 38, 71, 98, 157, 179, 189, 217

Sunjue 230

supernatural 20, 106, 157 faculties 245, 255

power(s) (see alsopower, supramundane) 87, 105, 107, 154, 272

Supreme Bliss Temple. SeeGokurakuji Supreme Deity King's Prajñå påra mitå Sutra 79, 195 ¸¥raµgamasamådhi-s¥tra. See ¸¥raçgama Samådhi Sutra ¸¥raçgama Samådhi Sutra 212 sutra(s) (see alsoscripture) 39, 40, 66, 85, 86, 87, 95, 100, 115, 123, 128, 129, 137, 141, 142, 144, 161, 172, 173, 179, 186, 187, 191, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218, 226, 235, 236, 237, 238, 269, 273

320

Sutra of Bodhisattva Samudrajñåna 126, 202

Sutra of Examining through Divination 141, 205 Sutra of Forty-two Sections 79-80, 110, 195

Sutra of Golden Light 172, 208, 219 Sutra of King Longevity 141, 205-6 Sutra of Maitreya's Descent and Attainment of Buddhahood 214-15

Sutra of Moonlight Samådhi 141, 205

Sutra of Moral Conduct 149, 207 Sutra of Perfect Awakening 123, 149, 202, 225

Sutra of Pleasure and Garlands 90, 197

Sutra of Ratnakumåra 126-7, 203 Sutra of Supra-sunlight Samådhi 112, 201

Sutra of ¸¥raµgama Practices 80-1, 104, 125, 163, 172, 195, 217-18 Sutra of the Benevolent King 77-8, 79, 94, 96-8, 194, 214 Sutra of the Bodhisattva Abiding in the Womb 222

Sutra of the Bodhisattva Precepts for Practicing Good 142, 153, 161, 162, 167, 206

Sutra of the Brahmå Called Excellent Thinker 93, 198 Sutra of the Buddhas' Names 172, 208

Sutra of the Collection of the Buddha's Original Practices 209 Sutra of the Diamond Samådhi 141, 205

Sutra of the Jain Satyaka's Instruc-

tion 141, 205

Sutra of the Names of One Thousand Buddhas in the Past Kalpa of Supernal Manifestations 226 Sutra of the Original Practice 179, 209, 213, 227, 237

Sutra of Treasure Clouds 118, 201 Sutra of Words of Truth on Great Acts 154, 207

Sutra on Attaining the Mudrå that Effects the Strength of Con fi dence 157, 208 Sutra on Contemplation of Saman ta bhadra 111, 143, 200 Sutra on Contemplation of the Two Bodhisattvas Bhai≈ajyaråja and Bhai≈ajyaråjasamudgata 226 Sutra on Handing Over a Lotus Flower 130, 204

Sutra on the Abiding of the Dharma 83, 196

Sutra on the Excellence of the Donation of a Lamp Fire 183, 210 Sutra on the Great Drum of the Truth 131, 204

Sutra on the Most Wondrous Su preme Dhyåna 111, 143, 183, 200-1

Sutra on the Prince Coming into Being with Auspicious Responses 179, 209

Sutra Treasury of Miscellaneous Jewels 154-6, 207

Suwø Province 66

T

Ta clan 61

Taibai 64

Taibaimingshan Qianfogeji. See Notes on the One Thousand-Buddha Pavilion of the Index

Celebrated Mountain Taibai Taigong Wan 106, 221

Taira clan 48, 203

Taira Kagekiyo 50

Taishø shinsh¥ daizøkyø 6, 8 Taiyuan 145

Taiyuan Fu.SeeFu

Taizhou 12

Taizong, Emperor 225, 237 Takakusu, J. 208

Tanaka, Ryøshø 212

Tang dynasty 12, 58, 82, 87, 88, 100, 101, 102, 128, 157, 164, 179, 195, 202, 204, 205, 206, 208, 215, 218, 219, 220, 223, 234 Tan Wusui 220

Tanyas 207, 209

Tathågata(s) (see alsoBuddha; Buddha Tathågatas; ¸åkya muni) 17, 27, 29, 34, 39, 40, 63, 78, 81, 85, 91, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99, 102, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 138, 139, 140, 142, 151, 157, 162, 173, 178, 179, 183, 185, 214, 216, 217-18, 222, 225, 227, 230, 271, 272 dhyåna 55, 121, 122, 138, 160, 186, 225, 230, 236

Five 217

nirvana, parinirvå√a,passing away of 86, 88, 125, 179 skillful means 123, 157 stage 39, 151

teachings 87, 90, 93

tathågatagarbha 33

teaching(s) 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 30, 33-4, 39, 47, 50, 51, 52, 62, 66, 72, 73, 75-9, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90-2, 93, 94, 96, 97-8, 99, 100, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109-10, 112, 113, 321

Index

117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 134, 135, 136, 142, 144, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 171, 174, 175, teaching(s) (continued) 176, 178, 179-80, 183, 186, 196, 211, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 222, 223, 225, 228, 234, 241, 246, 259, 261, 270-1, 272

authentic 77, 92, 98, 99, 216, 222, 223

on the awakened truth 72, 73, 77, 78, 89, 90

oral 20, 26

perfect 100, 182, 224

provisional 23, 84

scriptural 72, 91, 137, 145, 163, 166, 169, 213

three. Seethree teachings teaching, practice, and realization 261, 270

temple(s) 47, 48, 54, 61, 65, 66, 81, 82, 95, 100, 129, 135, 155, 168, 172, 173, 174, 177, 178, 190, 212, 216, 220, 221, 231, 234, 260, 275 ten conversions 16

Tendai school (see alsoTiantai school) 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 61, 63, 65, 66, 73, 82, 100, 101, 103, 134, 173, 196, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 228, 230, 234, 241, 259, 260

Tendai Shikan no Kenky¥ 201 Tennøji 122, 225

Teshan 246

Tetts¥ Gikai 259, 260

text(s) (see alsocommentaries; Ωåstra;scripture; sutra; treatise) 5, 6, 7, 8, 33, 34, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 69, 73, 87, 88, 90, 100, 119, 124, 160, 164, 168, 177, 187, 322

191, 193, 195, 196, 197, 199, 201, 202, 205, 207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230, 233, 235, 236, 238, 241, 242, 243, 244, 247, 260, 261

Theory of Zazen for Three Types of People. See Zazensangonsetsu "The Universal Promotion of the Principles of Zazen" 248 thinking (see alsonon-thinking; thought) 13, 31, 34, 41, 253, 261, 266-7, 269, 273

Third Patriarch. See¸ånavåsin Third Patriarch of Chan. SeeSengcan thought(s) (see alsothinking) 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 25, 27, 33, 41, 42, 92, 108, 111, 115, 144, 146, 155, 167, 186, 211, 214, 215, 217, 245, 254, 265, 267, 271, 274 deepening (see alsozazen) 111, 112, 143, 145

ego- 112, 214

false 13, 17, 19, 22

Thoughts Expressed by Men of Zen in Medieval Japan. See Ch¥seizenke-no-shisø three bodies (see alsoDharma body; reward body; transformation body) 28

Three Chan Classics 7, 232 three collections, threefold collection of Buddhist teachings (see alsoTripi†aka) 73, 91, 99, 103, 164, 169

three countries (see alsoChina; India; Japan) 100, 101, 102, 122 threefold collection of purifying precepts. Seeprecepts, threefold collection of

three learnings (see alsoΩ∆la, samådhi, andprajñå;three teachings) 224, 225

three periods of time 25, 27, 42, 80, 94, 213, 243

three poisons (see alsogreed, anger, and delusion) 165

Three Pure Land Sutras, The 209 three refuges (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Three Treasures) 111, 159

three teachings (see alsoΩ∆la, samådhi, and prajñå;three learnings) 53, 55, 125

Three Teachings Pointing to Where to Return 175, 209

Three Texts on Consciousness Only 206

Three Treasures (see alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; three refuges) 94, 96, 97, 155, 182, 215, 217, 234

three vehicles. Seevehicles, three throwing a pepper seed onto the tip of a needle, metaphor of 147, 233 Tianhuang Daowu 147, 233 Tiansheng Records of the Expanding Lamp 227, 228 Tiantai (see alsoZhizhe; Zhiyi) 86, 89, 103, 140, 181, 197, 211, 219 Tiantai Lotus school 100 Tiantai school (see alsoTendai school) 52, 54, 64, 84, 85, 87, 92, 100, 110, 111, 115, 117, 119, 121, 124, 128, 135, 140, 143, 159, 160, 163, 165, 183, 211, 218, 219, 220, 230, 234

Tiantong Rujing 51, 241, 261, 272 tiger 108, 254

Index

Toba, Emperor 225

Tødaiji 66, 212, 225

Tøfukuji 53

Tøji 100, 220

Tokiwa, Gishin 222

Tøkokuji 263

Tottori Prefecture 211

trainee(s) 6, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 33

training 5, 13, 25, 40, 260, 261 tranquility 124, 142, 153, 162, 267, 269, 271

transcendence 15, 20, 150 transformation body (see alsothree bodies) 28

transformation city 25

transgression(s) (see alsoo›ense) 29, 76, 78, 92, 96, 97, 98, 108, 112, 120, 139, 160, 164, 167, 171, 184, 215 -16, 234, 235

five grave 111, 143, 162, 183, 222 seven groups of 158, 160, 166, 235 transmission 28, 36, 40, 55, 65, 87, 88, 100, 101, 103, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 195, 212, 219, 220, 221, 223, 228, 270 master-to-master 100

of mind 35-6, 102, 142, 223, 226 special, independent of, outside the scriptures 66, 72, 213 Transmission of the Lamp 71, 73, 88, 106

treasure(s) 15, 22, 25-6, 73, 79, 84, 85, 146, 169, 171, 234, 247, 255 treasury(ies) (see alsoeye, and treasury of the Dharma) 71, 77, 88, 91, 119, 222

eight 71, 108, 143, 169, 213, 222 treatise(s) (see alsocommentaries; Ωåstra) 6, 40, 47, 54, 61, 66, 67, 323

Index

84, 85, 88, 115, 126, 140, 150, 186, 206, 216, 219

Treatise on Awakening Confidence 142, 157, 213, 218, 229 Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State, A 43, 47, 49-51, 53-8, 59-191, 211, 212, 218, 220, 225, 228, 233, 234, 238 Kanmon edition 56-7, 191, 212, 220, 229, 230

Treatise on Teaching Time Polemics 101, 103, 122, 134, 142, 199

Treatise on the Core of Analysis of Buddhist Concepts Taken Up for Meditation 235

Treatise on the Treasury of Analyzed Concepts of Buddhism 174, 209

Tripi†aka(s) 63, 64, 91, 99, 100, 103, 123, 146, 164, 169, 177, 225 Taishø 8, 56, 226

Tibetan 194, 197, 198, 199, 203, 204, 205, 207, 209

True Dharma 21, 28, 29, 31, 33, 212, 254

eye and treasury of 71, 212 truth 17, 35, 38, 52, 66, 72, 73, 77, 78, 85, 86, 89, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 132, 134, 136, 138, 139, 142, 145, 154, 156, 163, 164, 166, 181, 187, 190, 221, 247, 267 authentic 130, 136

awakened 72, 73, 77, 78, 87, 89, 90, 106, 140, 144, 186, 214, 216 of bliss and stability 148, 174 Chan, of Chan 120, 128, 219 conventional 37

lamp of 73, 95

of no-dispute 93

one real, of one reality 85, 100, 324

103, 139

single 24, 99, 134

stainless 82

threefold 63, 166, 167 ultimate, of ultimate meaning 84, 223, 243

universal 245, 247, 254 vessels of 98, 223

Zen, of Zen 52, 54, 78, 99, 103, 216 Tsuchimikado 47

Tsukushi 65

Tsunoda, Ry¥saku 57

Tukhara 96

Tu≈ita Heaven 218

Twenty-fifth Patriarch of Chan. See Eisai

two vehicles. Seevehicles, two U

Udraka Råmaputra 161, 235-6 Ui, Hak¥ju 213, 219, 220 Uji 241

unconditioned 20, 39, 217, 243, 245, 255

Universal Guide on the Right Way to Zazen, A 248

"Universally Recommended Instructions for Zazen" 248-9 Universal Recommendation of True Zazen, A 239, 242-3, 247-9, 251-5, 261

universal salvation 242, 244 University of Hawaii 57 upådhyåya 153

Upagupta 104-5, 131, 181, 237 upåsaka(s) (see alsolayman) 75, 215 upåsikå(s) (see alsolaywoman) 75, 215

UpaΩ¥nya 195

upo≈adha 65, 167, 169, 173, 216 u≈√∆≈a. SeeBuddha, protuberance

on head of

U≈√∆≈a Sitåtapatra 217 Uttarakuru 107 V

Vaipulya Sutra 111, 201 Vairocana 102

VaiΩål∆ 177

vajra 100, 222 Vajrabodhi 102, 221 Vajradhara 81

vajråsana. Seediamond seat VaΩi≈†ha 130

Vasubandhu 131, 209 Vasumitra 131

Vedas 72, 90

vehicle(s) (see alsoBuddha vehicle; Great Vehicle; One Vehicle; Small Vehicle) 24, 29, 72, 85, 158, 159, 160, 161, 169, 213, 228, 235

best 71, 212

bodhisattva 185 esoteric 100

five 71, 213

supreme 11, 253 three 16, 24, 29, 33, 34, 91, 183, 213

two 25, 26, 158 utmost 66

Veranjå 106

verbal 90, 93, 139, 140, 151, 235 expression(s) (see alsophrase; word) 84, 122, 138, 140, 141, 142, 214

Victoria, Brian Daizen 248 view(s) 23, 24, 49, 52, 108, 131, 134, 147, 150, 182, 221, 229, 237, 255, 267

correct 22

ego- 118

Index

evil 77, 92, 125, 153, 175 false 120

fixed 49, 84, 90, 93, 118, 120 perverted 119, 140 vijñaptimåtra 142 Vimalak∆rti 15, 138, 177, 230 Vimalak∆rti Sutra 101, 138, 199 vinaya(see alsomonastic, discipline; moral, precept; morality; precept; Vinaya) 52, 109, 111, 158, 167, 180, 222 Vinaya(s) 65, 75, 99, 123, 129, 158, 166, 167, 169, 173, 211, 216, 236 Vinaya in Four Divisions 76, 106, 135, 158, 194, 211, 215 Vinaya master(s) 101, 121, 158 Vinaya school (see alsoRitsu school) 99, 101 VipaΩyin 130

virtue(s) 15, 75, 106, 121, 124, 127, 129, 154, 156, 172, 179, 180, 181 roots of 95, 109, 113, 185 v∆rya(see alsosix perfections) 156 Visions of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Buddhism 259

ViΩvabhu 130

void 15, 21, 27, 71 vow(s) 75, 77, 82, 83, 87, 90, 105, 128, 185, 186

bodhisattva 81, 274 comprehensive 148 fourfold grand, four extensive 159, 224

original 79

-power 160

Vulture Peak 72, 128, 130, 214, 227 W

Waddell, Norman 248 walking meditation 261, 274 325

Index

walking, standing, sitting, and lying down (see alsofour basic postures) 38, 105, 108, 145, 149, 245, 274

Wang Huizi 233

Wang Xizi 233

Wannian Temple 62, 63, 64, 135 warrior and pearl, parable of 18-19 warrior clans 48

water and waves, metaphor of 266 Way (see alsoAwakened Way) 18, 20, 29, 76, 98, 103, 121, 123, 135, 143, 146, 150, 155, 156, 163, 175, 215, 231, 232, 253, 255, 260, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272

way-seeker(s) (see also Ωrama√a) 51, 77, 90, 96, 98, 147, 148, 169 Wei dynasty 132, 205, 207, 208, 209, 220, 228

Weinan 177

Weishan Jingce 50

Weishan's Staff of Vigilance. See Weishan Jingce

Weiyang sect 136

Wenbo 182

Western Capital 200 Western Jin dynasty (see alsoJin dynasty) 201, 206

wheel(s) 174, 217

Dharma, of the Dharma 110, 156, 213, 218, 243, 272 three 71, 185, 212-13 wisdom (see also discipline, concentration, and wisdom; morality, concentration, and wisdom; morality, meditation, and wisdom; prajñå) 19, 20, 22, 23, 31, 39, 41, 72, 86, 87, 92, 111, 112, 120, 124, 137, 140, 151, 153, 158, 171, 216, 221, 262, 267, 271, 272 all-knowing 138

326

eye(s) of 164, 171, 272 great 15, 184, 272

-knowledge 125

nondiscriminating 149 people, person of 73, 90, 110, 124, 139, 184, 190

pure 110, 111

that extinguishes su›ering 110, 124, 153

three kinds of 92

true 121, 164

untainted 38

wish-fulfilling gem 146 women 84, 91, 112, 168, 174, 185, 221, 269

word(s) (see alsoletters; phrases) 6, 11, 16, 20, 22, 28, 29, 30, 38, 41, 49, 65, 76, 88, 93, 96, 98, 104, 107, 108, 115, 117, 119, 122, 123, 134, 137, 138, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 157, 160, 163, 165, 170, 171, 176, 191, 211, 214, 223, 227, 231, 232, 233, 244, 247, 253, 265, 271 Words and Phrases in the Lotus Sutra 86, 89, 197, 211 world(s) (see alsolatter-day world) of desire 126, 223

of form 223

future 81, 83, 94, 97, 108 of no-form 223

three thousand 98, 130, 179, 184 three, threefold, triple 76, 223, 231

World-honored One(s) 41, 79, 106, 110, 138, 232

worldliness, worldly 72, 82, 116, 121, 135, 147, 148, 166, 168, 174, 175, 213, 265, 266, 270, 271 world-systems 17, 39 Wu dynasty 209

Wushi Jieshen 133 Wutaishan 177, 225, 234 Wuyueguo 219

Wuzhe 234

X

Xiangtian Temple 177 Xiaoran 88, 220 Xiaozong, Emperor 63 Xinghua Cunjiang 132 Xingman 220

Xinluoguo 219 Xinwen Tanben 133 Xitang Zhizang 11 Xiuchansi 128, 177 Xu'an Huaichang 133, 150 Xuansha Shibei 230, 231 Xuanzang 95, 178, 179, 181, 195, 196, 199, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 214, 229

Xue'an Congjin 133 Xuedou Chongxian 206 Xuefeng Yicun 213, 231, 232 Y

Yama 36

Yamada-gun 182 Yamaguchi Prefecture 212 Yamato Province 219 yåna. Seevehicle Yanagida, Seizan 50, 56, 58, 213, 220, 223, 224, 233 Yantou Quanhuo 146, 147, 232 Yasuda Joshu Roshi 249 Yiji 219

Yijing 164, 181, 208, 229, 235 Yixing 198, 205 Yøei 219

Yøjin 229

Yøjø (see alsoEisai) 63, 65 Yokawa 210

Index

Yokoi, Y¥hø 248 Yøkøji 260

Yongming Yanshou 201 Yøsai. SeeEisai "Yøsai and his problems developed in the Køzengokokuron" 56 Yoshida, Osamu 232 Yuanling 11

Yuanwu Keqin 206, 214, 215, 231, 232, 233, 238 Yuchu 64

Yudhapati 95

Yuezhi (see alsoIndia) 97 Yunmen sect 136 Yu Ridge 72

Z

Zanning 102, 199 zazen (see alsomeditation, seated; sitting) 62, 87, 120, 233, 241, 243, 244-6, 247, 254, 255, 259, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272-3 Zazengi 247, 261 Zazen Lancet. See Zazenshin Zazensangonsetsu 260 Zazenshin 247, 261 Zazenyojinki. See Advice on the Practice of Zazen zen(see also chan; dhyåna) 55, 76, 128, 215, 216, 243, 245 Zen (see alsoZen school) 50, 51, 54, 65, 72-3, 83, 95, 102, 116, 119, 143-4, 151, 153, 163, 183, 186, 215, 225, 246, 253, 259, 260, 261, 270-1, 272, 274 awakened truth of 78, 216 essentials of 129, 142, 144 master(s) 241, 246 person(s) 112, 124, 125 practice(s) 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 82 327

Index

practitioner(s) 51, 53, 217, 242, 255

principle(s) 55, 75, 79, 80, 82, 93, 99, 118, 137, 143, 144, 151, 217 Zen (continued)

studies 8, 260

temple 48, 65, 82, 129, 172, 173 truth 52, 54, 99, 103 "Zen Buddhism" 57 Zen for Daily Living 248 Zen Master Døgen 248 Zennosuke, Tsuji 50, 53 "Zen Pioneers in Japan" 57 Zen school (see alsoChan school; Rinzai sect; Søtø sect) 8, 47-51, 53-4, 55-6, 61, 72, 73, 75, 80, 81, 83, 93, 99-100, 101-2, 106, 107-8, 109-12, 115-16, 118-19, 121-4, 127, 129, 143, 151, 158, 159, 161, 162, 168-9, 173, 176, 190, 211, 217, 228, 242 Dharma transmission in 131-3 imperial sanction for 47, 56 lineage 75, 129, 137 propagation of 47, 48, 56 328

traps and nets of 102, 142 Zen Teaching of Huang Po on the Transmission of Mind, The 8 Zhang Guoan 189-90 Zhangling Shouzhuo 133 Zhanran (see alsoMiaole) 52, 85, 89, 196, 197, 218, 219 Zhaozhou Congshen 232-3, 246 Zhenguan 179

Zhenyan. SeeShingon Zhiju 212

Zhiqian 209

Zhiyan 202, 230

Zhiyi (see alsoTiantai; Zhizhe) 52, 84, 103, 119, 128, 140, 181, 197, 198, 201, 203, 211, 218, 219, 224, 235, 236, 237

Zhizhe (see alsoTiantai; Zhiyi) 64, 128, 211, 219

Zhongling. SeeHongzhou Zhongyi, King 219 Zhou dynasty 88, 221 Zhu Fonian 222

Zizhou 157, 234

Zongmi 7