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T1 The Canonical Book of the Buddha’s Lengthy Discourses, Vol. III
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Notes
1 Étienne Lamotte, History of Indian Buddhism from the Origins to the Śaka Era,trans. Sara Webb-Boin (Louvain-la-Neue: Institut Orientaliste, 1988), p. 272. 2 The ninefold or twelvefold categories of scriptures in which the Buddha's discourses were grouped as an aid for memorization. The Tripiṭaka categories of Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma were a later development.
3 Cf. DīpavaṃsaVII, 34-43; MahāvaṃsaV, 267-282.
4 The Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāśtra;the Sanskrit original is lost, and there is no Tibetan translation of this text. There is a Chinese translation by Xuanzang, the Apidamo da pibosha lunin two hundred fascicles (Taishō 1545). Xuanzang concludes his epilogue: "Four hundred years after [the Buddha's] nirvana, King Kaniṣka called an assembly of five hundred arhats and Kāśmīri Tripiṭaka masters to discuss the analyses of Abhi dharma study. " Canonical revision was accomplished on all three divisions in chapter 3 of Xuanzang's Xi you ji (Record of the Western Regions,Taishō 2087); see Lamotte, History of Indian Buddhism,p. 586. An English translation of Xuanzang's text by Li Rongxi is published under the title The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(Moraga, CA: BDK America, 2016, reprint.).
5 According to Satis Chandra Vidyabhusana, in his renowned work A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Schools(Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, 1931), pp. 49-50; p. 49, n. 2, the Hindu literary works, the Purāṇas and Śāstras, were compiled by the brāhmaṇaassemblies in the region of Vidarbha under the leadership of Jātūkarṇya Vyāsa. This movement was inspired by the Fourth Buddhist Council that had been held in Kāśmīra half a century earlier.
6 See Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1953), esp. Ch. 1, Introduction. 7 Chizen Akanuma, Kanpashibushi agon goshōroku (The Comparative Catalogue of Chinese Āgamas and Pāli Nikāyas) (Nagoya: Hajinkaku-shobō, 1929), pp. 3-6. 8 The missing seven texts are: DN 6, Mahalī Suttanta;DN 7, Jāliya Suttanta;DN 10, Subha Suttanta;DN 22, Mahā-Satīpaṭṭhāna Suttanta;DN 30, Lakkhaṇa Suttanta; and DN 32, Āṭānāṭiya Suttanta;and "The Sutra on Buddhist Cosmology, " not found
in the Dīgha Nikāya (Sutra 30 in this volume).
9 See Kaijō Ishikawa, Agon-kyō seiritsu no kenkyū (A Study on the Establishment of Āgama Sūtras(Tokyo: Gendaisha, 1982), especially the Conclusion, pp. 246-247. 10 Kumārajīva had been the king's counselor in his native land, Kuccha. General Lüguang destroyed the state in 383 C.E. and brought Kumārajīva as a captive to the neighboring 305
Bibliography
city of Liangzhou. In 401 Kumārajīva was invited to Chang'an to serve as the religious counselor to Yaoxing.
11 Genmyō Ono, et al., eds., Bussho kaisetsu daijiten(The Expositional Dictionary of Buddhist Texts in the Chinese Tripi ṭaka Collection) (Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1933), Fascicle 6, pp. 45-46.
12 Faxian left Chang'an with a few co-travelers in 399 and returned alone by the sea route in 413, bringing with him copies of the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya,the Saṃyukta Āgama, and the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra,among other texts.
13 The section of doctrinal commentaries: vols. 33-39; the section of Vinaya commentaries, vol. 40; the section of treatise commentaries, partially sectarian: vols. 41-44; the section of Chinese and Japanese sectarian schools, vols. 45-48; the section of historical traditions, vols. 49-52; the section of incidental and non-Buddhist texts, vols. 53-54 (which comprises both); and the section of textual catalogues, vol. 55. 14 T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, The Dialogues of the Buddha, 3 vols. (London: Pali Text Society, 1899, 1910, 1921).
15 King Bimbisāra of Magadha in the Pāli text.
16 The five kinds of defilement are belief in a self, attachment to practices and observances other than those approved by the Buddha, doubt, sexual desire, and malice. 17 Videha (Pāli: Vaidehī) was the queen of King Ajātaśatru's father, Bimbisāra (Skt. Vidmi sāra). 18 Maskarin Gośālīputra: Pāli Makkhali-gosāla.
19 "That affair" refers to King Ajātaśatru's patricide of his father, King Bimbisāra. 20 The three kinds of supernormal knowledge are that derived from knowledge of past lives, from supernormal vision, and from awareness of total freedom from defilements. 21 Vidmisāra is Sanskrit for the Pāli Bimbisāra.
22 I.e., the five fundamental precepts undertaken by all Buddhists on entering the path. 23 A yojanais an ancient Indian unit of measuring distance, roughly equal to seven miles. 24 A xinis a Chinese unit of measure roughly equal to eight feet. 25 A liis a Chinese unit of measure roughly equal to one-quarter mile. 26 A youyingdaois an oil-coated blade or knife.
27 A hu is a Chinese unit of measure roughly equivalent to a bushel (about eighty pounds of grain).
28 "The moon gets out of 'Wei'" means that the moon appears to grow smaller, i.e., a waning moon.
306
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra(nonextant Sanskrit original; no Tibetan translation); Apidamo dapibosha lun (T. 1545), in two hundred fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang. Chu sanzang ji ji(Collection of the Tripiṭaka Textual Records) (T. 405) by Sengyou (445-518). An expanded version of Dao'an's Zhongjing mulu. Datang Xi yu ji (T. 2087). Translated by Xuanzang. English translation in Li Rongxi, The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1996).
Dharmaguptaka-vinaya; Sifen lü(Vinaya in Four Divisions) (T. 1428), in sixty fascicles. Translated by Buddhayaśas and Zhu Fonian.
Dīrgha Āgama(Pāli: Dīgha Nikāya); Chang ahan jing (Canonical Collection of Lengthy Discourses) (T. 1), in twenty-two fascicles. Translated by Buddhayaśas and Zhu Fo nian. English translation in T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, The Dialogues of the Buddha,3 vols. (London: Pali Text Society, 1899, 1910, 1921). Dīpavaṃsa(Chronicle of the Island). English translation in B. C. Law, "Chronicle of
the Island of Ceylonor the Dīpavaṃsa,
" Ceylon Historical Journal7 (1958): 1-266.
Dvādaśamukha-śāstra;Shiermun lun(T. 1568), in one fascicle. Translated by Kumārajīva in 409.
Fochui ban lüeshuo jiaojie jing(T. 389), in one fascicle. Translated by Kumārajīva in 402-412.
Gaoseng faxian zhuan(Biography of Faxian) (T. 2085), in one fascicle. English translatiion in Li Rongxi, The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian,in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns(Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2002), pp. 155-214.
Gezhong qinding zhongjing mulu(Buddhist Canonical Textual Catalogues) compiled by four northern dynasties: (1) Liang in 519, (2) Northern Wei in 532; (3) Northern Qi in 570-578, and (4) Northern Chou in 563.
Jātakas (Birth Stories), e.g., Bhaddasālajātakano. 465, IV, 144-153. Kaiyuan shijiao mulu(Kaiyuan Record of Buddhist Textual Catalogues) (T. 2154). Compiled in 731. Mahāprajñāpāramitōpadeśa-śāstra;Dazhidu lun(T. 1509), in one hundred fascicles, by Nāgārjuna (ca. 50-150). Translated by Kumārajīva.
307
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Mahāvaṃsa(GreatChronicle). English translation in Wilhelm Geiger and Mabel Haynes Bode, The Mahāvaṃsa, Or, the Great Chronicle of Ceylon(London: Published for the Pali Text Society by Luzac & Co, 1964).
Mūlamadhyamakākarikā-śāstra;Zhong lun(T. 1564), in four fascicles. By Nāgārjuna with commentary by Piṅgala. Translated by Kumārajīva in 409. Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra;Mohe banruo boluomi jing (Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom in Twenty-five Thousand Verses) (T. 221), in twenty-seven fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 404. Generally known in China as the Dapin banruo jing(Larger Prajñāpāramitā Sutra) together with its voluminous commentary. Renshou zhongjing mulu(Renshou Record of Textual Catalogues), revised upon the Kaiyuan shijiao muluin 602.
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra;Miaofa lianhuajing(Sutra of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma) (T. 262), in seven fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 408-409. Commonly known as the Lotus Sutra;English translation in Tsugunari Kubo and Akira Yuyama, The Lotus Sutra(Berkeley: Numata Center For Buddhist Translation and Research, 2007, rev. second ed.)
Sui Kaihuang lidai sanbao ji(Sui Kaiyuan Record of the Threefold Buddhist Treasures of the Successive Dynasties) (T. 2034), 598.
Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra; Weimojie suoshuo jing(T. 475), in three fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva. English translation in John R. McRae in The Sutra of Queen Srimala of the Lion
'
s Roar/The Vimalakirti Sutra(Berkeley: Numata Center For Buddhist Translation and Research, 2004), pp. 63-199.
Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing(Smaller Prajñāpāramitā-sutra) (T. 227), in ten fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 406.
Zhaolun(T. 1858), by Sengzhao (374-414), comprising four essays and two epistles. Zhongjing mulu(Comprehensive Record of the Textual Catalogues) (T. 2145) by Dao'an (314-385), included in Sengyou's Chu sanzang ji. Secondary Sources
Akanuma, Chizen. Kanpashibushi agon goshōroku(Comparative Catalogue of Chinese Āgamas and Pāli Nikāyas). Nagoya: Hajinkaku shobō, 1929. Edgerton, Franklin. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1953.
Ichimura, Shohei.
"Revisiting the Times of Śākyamuni Buddha,
" in Radhavallabh Tripathi
ed., Srutimahati Glory of Sanskrit Tradition: Prof. Ram KaranSharma Felicitation Volume,vol. 2. Delhi: Pratibha Prakashan, 2008.
—
.
"Śākyamuni's Critical Spirituality and India's Crisis" and "The Chinese Mādhyamika Sengzhao's Paradoxical Method of Argument,
" in Shohei Ichimura, Buddhist Critical
Spirituality: Prajñā and Śūnyatā.Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2001. Ishikawa, Kaijō. Agon-kyō seiritsu no kenkyū(A Study on How Sutras were Assembled into the Āgama Collections). Tokyo: Gendaisha, 1982. 308
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Lamotte, Étienne. History of Indian Buddhism from the Origins to the Śaka Era.Sara Webb-Boin, trans. Louvain-la-Neue: Institut Orientaliste, 1988. Malalasekera, G. P. Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, 2 vols. London and Boston: Pali Text Society, 1974.
Mettanando Bhikkhu.
"After the Buddha.
" Unpublished monograph.
Ono, Gemmyō, et al., eds. Bussho kaisetsu daijiten(Expositional Dictionary of Buddhist Texts in the Chinese Tripiṭaka Collection). Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1933. Toynbee, Arnold, and Jane Caplan. A Study of History: The First Abridged One-Volume Edition.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Vidyabhusana, Satis Chandra. A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Schools.Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, 1931. Weber, Max. The Sociology of Religion.Ephraim Fischoff, trans. Boston: Beacon Press, 1863. See especially the Introduction by Talcott Parsons, pp. xlvi-lii. 309
Index
A
Abhaya, Prince, 110 Abhidharma, 305n3
categorized in the Tripiṭaka, xiv, xxxxiii, 305n2 Mahayana and Hinayana, xx, xxii See alsocommentaries/treatises, Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāśtra; Tripi ṭaka
Ādarśamukha, 214
Āgama(s), xiii, xv, xxiv four/fourfold, xiv, xv, xxiii, Hinayana, xxiv
See alsoDīrgha Āgama; Ekkotarīka Āgama; Madhyama Āgama; Saṃyukta Āgama
Ajātaśatru, King, 107-122, 306nn17, 19 Ajita-keśakambalin, 109, 115 alms/almsfood, 71, 73, 85, 142, 173, 302 almsbowl, 6, 72, 121, 123, 142 almsround(s), 3, 4, 123, 151 anāgāmin. Seenonreturner Ānanda, 32
Anāthapiṇḍika Monastery, 81, 123, 151 Kareri-kuṭika cloister, 151 Anavatapta Palace, 162 Aṅgamāṇava, 45
Aṅgirasa, 96
Aṅguttara Nikāya,xv See alsoEkottarika Āgama;Nikāyas, fivefold
animal(s)/creature(s), 6, 8, 31, 160, 165, 179, 205, 211, 214, 244, 251, 263, 266, 281, 296
bird(s), xvii, 6, 76, 81, 99, 152, 154, 155, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 175, 182, 203, 205, 207, 208, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 262, 275, 276, 287, 292, 296
hummingbird, 165, 166, 169, 170, 180 iron, 188, 190
ravens, 99
youweichanjia,172
boar(s), 6, 8
bulls/calves/cattle/cows, 49, 51, 52, 58, 59, 61, 67, 71, 86, 156, 162, 171, 180, 210, 233, 242, 272, 274, 275 deer, 61, 210, 281 dog(s), 6, 8, 85, 210 donkey, 9
elephant(s), 6, 9, 40, 56, 61, 62, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 176, 182, 192, 214-215, 288, 293 king, Shanju, 163-165 royal/white, 111, 160, 163, 164, 173, 176
ewes/rams/sheep, 6, 49, 52, 58, 67, 71, 233, 242
goats, 8
hens/roosters, 6, 8 311
Index
animal(s)/creature(s) (continued): horse(s), 6, 7, 40, 56, 61, 62, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 162, 173, 176, 182, 288, 293
leopards, 166, 170 lion, 89, 90, 112, 162 realm, 251, 263, 266 rat, 9
snake(s)/vipers, 160, 166, 179, 281 tigers, 166, 170
water lizards, 166, 170, 179 See alsoinsect(s) Anumahā Sujāta, 301 anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi. Seeenlightenment, perfect arhat(s), 87, 146, 305n4 arhatship, 92, 140, 304 Aruṇa, 96
ārūpyadhātu. Seerealm(s), formless ascetic(s)/asceticism, xvii, 3, 83-84, 85-88 brāhmaṇa, 3, 4, 83, 88, 92, 123-135, 139
feats/practice(s), 9, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 210
See alsoausterity, practice of Ashiyi, 82
Aśoka, xiv, 301
Aṣṭaka, 96, 97
asura(s), xvii, 157, 217, 218-220, 228, 229, 231, 233, 234, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 249, 251, 259, 263, 266 five great, 219-220 Cuifu, 220
Tichi, 219
Touju, 220
Wuyi, 220
Xiongli, 220
warring with demigods, garuḍas, gods, and nāgas, 269-280 See alsoAsurin; Citra/Vimakacitra; Rāhu; Shemoli
312
Asurin, 219, 277
See alsoasura(s)
Aśvajit, King, 298 austerity, practice of, 5, 34, 47, 50, 51, 74, 78, 89, 90, 91-92, 95, 100, 113, 124, 130, 131, 133, 139-140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 206, 242, 243, 300 four kinds of, 68 See alsoascetic(s)/asceticism B
Bhāradvāja
bhikṣu(s), xix, 3-4, 10, 31, 46-48, 69, 72, 73-74, 75-82, 83-85, 87-90, 93, 100, 104-105, 107, 111, 119-121, 123, 141, 142, 151-156, 162, 165-166, 173, 182, 190, 191, 193-195, 197, 199-203, 206, 207, 210, 214-220, 22, 229, 230, 232, 237, 240-242, 244-248, 250, 252, 254-257, 262, 264, 265, 268-270, 272, 273, 275, 276, 280, 282, 283, 284, 290, 292, 295, 296, 304 See alsodisciple(s); monk(s); śramaṇa(s); śrāvaka(s) Bimbisāra, King, 37, 39, 53, 55, 306nn15, 17, 19, 21 See alsoVidmisāra, King birth, 22, 43, 44, 128, 140, 156, 172, 206, 207, 216, 232, 240, 241, 300, 303, 304
cause of, 29, 31, 125, 216 four ways of, 207, 211 See alsobirth and death, cause of; rebirth
birth and death, cause of, 31, 91, 139, 303 Boboxi, 96
bodhisattva, xxiii Bodhisattva, 302
See alsoBuddha
Brahmā, xvii, 13, 14, 36, 39, 41, 52, 55,
56, 80-81, 95, 96-97, 100-102, 103, 104-105, 284, 304 net, 3, 32
path of, 96, 251, 262, 266 See alsoHeavens, named: Brahmā Brahmadatta, 3, 4
Brahmā Hall, 123
brāhmaṇa(s), xvii, 6-31, 33-37, 39, 41-48, 49-53, 55, 57-58, 61-62, 64-73, 75-76, 78, 84-88, 93-102, 109-111, 113, 114, 123-133, 134, 135, 141-143, 149, 173, 204, 205, 211, 215, 232-240, 287, 293, 302-303, 305n5
ascetic(s), xvii, 3, 4, 83, 88, 92, 123-135, 139 lineage, 43, 44
sages, seven, abodes of, 296 Hegong, 296
Jiana, 296
Shanguang, 296
Shanti, 296
Shougong, 296
Xianren, 296
Zengyi, 296
scriptures, 33, 36, 43, 49, 52, 61, 64, 93, 141
village, 93, 141
See alsoclass(es), four brahmavihāras. Seefour immeasurables/ four kinds of immeasurable mind Buddha, xix, 3-5, 6, 10, 22, 25-28, 30-34, 42, 49, 74, 75, 83, 84, 91, 93, 95, 107, 111, 112, 118, 123, 124, 141, 151, 152-154, 156, 162, 165, 173, 182, 190, 191, 193-195, 197, 199, 201-203, 206, 207, 210, 215, 216, 220, 222, 230, 232, 237, 240-248, 250, 252, 254, 255-257, 262, 264, 265, 268-270, 272, 273, 275, Index
276, 280, 287, 288, 292, 293, 298, 300, 301, 304n16
demise/nirvana, xiii, 305n4 discourses/teaching(s) of, xiv, xvi, 290, 292, 304, 305n2 and Hastiśāriputra, 136-139 and Kāśyapa, 83-92
and Kevaddha, 75-82 and King Ajātaśatru, 112-122 and Kūṭadanta, 57-73 and Lohitya, 142-149 and Poṭṭhapāda, 123-135, 139-140 and Soṇadaṇḍa, 42-48 and Vāseṭṭha, 95-105 See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha; Gautama; Śākyamuni; Tathāgata; World-honored One Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, 3, 4, 39, 48, 70, 71, 73, 120, 122, 138, 149, 245, 246, 247, 248
See alsoThree Treasures buddha land, 153
buddhas, 202, 245, 246, 247, 248 Buddhayaśas, xvii-xviii, xix, xxi Buddhist(s), xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xviii, xx, xxi, xxiv, 71, 306n22 canon/canonical tradition, xiv, xx Chinese, xviii, xix communities, xiii, xx, xxiv cosmology, 151-304
Japanese, xx, xxiv
literature/scriptures/texts, xiv, xvi, xx, xxi, xxii, xxv
studies, xviii, xxiv Tripiṭaka, xxi, xxii, xxiv Buddhist councils, four, xiii-xiv First Council, xiii Second Council, xiii Third Council, xiii, xiv, xv Fourth Council, xiv, 305n5 313
Index
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, xv See alsoSanskrit
C
cakravartin(s), 40, 56, 160, 173-182, 301 See alsouniversal ruler Campā, King, 301
catalogues/collections, xiii, xv, xvi, xx, xxi-xxii, xxiv, 306n13 Chu sanzang ji ji (Collection of the Tripiṭaka Textual Records), xx Gezhong qinding zhongjing mulu (Buddhist Canonical Textual Catalogues/Complete Buddhist Tripiṭaka Library), xxi
Kaiyuan shijiao lu (Kaiyuan Record of Buddhist Textual Catalogues), xxi Renshou zhongjing mulu(Renshou Record of Textual Catalogues), xxi Sui Kaihuang lidai sanbao ji(Sui Kaihuang Record of the Threefold Buddhist Treasures of the Successive Dynasties), xxi Taishō shinshū daizōkyō(Taishō New Tripiṭaka Edition), xx Zhongjing mulu(Comprehensive Record of the Textual Catalogues), xx See alsoscriptures/sutras/texts causal/causality, xvi, xxiii, 19, 127, 251 aggregate(s)/aggregation, 131, 133, 215, 216, 230
concatenation of sensation/six sense objects, 16, 18, 21, 31 condition(s), 30, 242 dependence, 124, 125-126 origination/origins, 5, 216 cave(s), 160, 163, 197, 199 Forenoon, 163
Noon, 163
Saptaparvata, 88
314
Chang ahan jing (Canonical Collection of Lengthy Discourses), xiii, xxi, xxiii-xxv
categorized in the Taishō shinshū daizōkyō,xx-xxi
and the Dharmaguptaka school, xix "Sutra on Buddhist Cosmology, " xv,
xvii, xix, 151-304, 305n8 sutras of, correlated to the Pāli Dīgha Nikāya suttantas, xv-xvii See alsoDīgha Nikāya; Dīrgha Āgama Changxiao, 75, 76
See alsoKevaddha
China, xiv, xviii, xx, xxiv, dynasty/period:
Han/Late Han, xiv, xviii Jing, xxii
Ming, xxii
Northern Song/Song, xxii Sixteen States, xviii Sui, xxi
Tang, xviii, xxii
Yuan, xxii
Chinese, xix, xx, xxii, 306nn13, 24, 25, 27 Buddhists, xviii, xix language, xxiv, xxv, xviii, 162 texts/translations, xv, xx, xxv, 305n4 Citra/Vimalacitra, 269, 270-271, 273-274, 277
See alsoasura(s)
city(ies)/town(s)/village(s), 33, 34, 40, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 75, 93, 94, 96, 97, 134, 141, 142, 163, 175, 177, 216-217, 220-221, 222, 223, 224, 241, 283, 298, 305-306n10 Anupiya, xvii
Bhaya (Heyi), 221
Campā, 33, 34, 35, 41, 42, 298 Chang'an, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, xxiv, 305-306n10, 306n12
Chūḍasudarśana, 220 Icchānaṅkala, 93 Kaṇṇakaṭṭha, 83 Khānumata, 49, 57 Liangzhou, xviii, xx, 305-306n10 Louyang, xviii Lushan, xix Nālandā, 75, 76 Pāṭaliputra (Patna), xiv Rāhvasurin, 216 Rājagṛha (Rājgīr), xiii, 88, 107, 111, 298
Sālavatikā, 141, 148 Śrāvastī, 81, 123, 151 Sudarśana, 220, 223, 224 Tianjing, 221 Vaiśālī (Vesālī), xiii, 163 Vārāṇasī, 298 Xianshangcheng, 220, 221 Zhonggui, 221 clans:
Aśvajit, 301 Campā, 301
Doluopo, 301 Gandhāra, 301 Ikṣvāku, 301 Kaliṅga, 301 Kaṇṇagoccha, 301 Kaulya, 39, 55 Kaurava, 301 Malla, 39, 55 Mithila, 301 Pañcāla, 301 Śākya, 33, 34, 39, 49, 50, 51, 55, 94, 141, 302
Somanā, 39, 55 Uttarakā, 39, 55 Vṛji, 39, 55 class(es), four, 302, 303, 304 See alsobrāhmaṇa(s); kṣatriya(s); śūdra(s); vaiśya(s) Index
commemorative tower(s), xix, 173, 181 commentaries/treatises, xviii, xxiii, xxxii, 306n13
Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāśtra,xiv, 305n4
Apidamo da pibosha lun,305n4 Satyasiddhi-śāstra(Cheng shi lun; Treatise on the Establishment of Truth), xix See alsoscriptures/sutras/texts Confucian, xviii, xx contemplation/contemplative recollection, xix, xxiv, 103 country(ies)/region(s), xviii, 10, 41, 49, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 60, 67, 68, 69, 102, 103, 108, 109, 110, 156, 172, 174, 175, 178, 182, 241, 242, 249, 250
Aṅga, 33, 34, 35 Bala, 296
Bali, 296
Central Asia(n), xvii, xviii, xix India, vii, xix Northern/north-central, xv Kāśī, 298
Kāśmīra, xiv, xviii, xviii, xix, 305n5 Kauśala, 33, 37, 49, 50, 51, 53, 93, 94, 141
Khotan, xviii, xix Kuccha (Eastern Turkestan), xviii, 304n10
Kuru, 296
Kurupa, 296 Kuṣāṇa, xiv Magadha, 3, 37, 53, 120, 121, 306n15 Maṇḍa, 296
Manasākaṭa, 102 Southeast Asia, xiv Burma, xiv
Indochina, xiv Thailand, xiv 315
Index
country(ies)/region(s) (continued): Sri Lanka, xiv
Śveta, 296
Ujuññā, 83
Vidarbha, 305n5
Videha, 296
D
Daduanjie, 301
Dao'an, xx-xxi
Daoist, xviii, xx, xxi
defilement(s), 47, 71, 72, 73, 87, 88, 89, 103, 105, 119, 120, 135, 143, 144, 145, 146, 16, 170, 177, 179, 202, 240, 245, 246, 247, 248, 304, 306n20 five kinds of, 74, 306n16 influence of, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 264, 267, 268
of passion, 245, 246, 247, 248 Daśaratha, 301
deity(ies), 154, 222, 227 Mālādhāra, 154
Sadāmatta, 155
See alsogod(s)
delusion, 71, 88, 120, 146, 206 See alsodesire, hatred, and delusion; ignorance
demigod(s), 216, 217, 221, 280, 292 Changle, 278
Chihua, 278
See alsoasura(s); gandharva(s); god(s) desire(s), 5, 20, 29, 30, 38, 54, 72, 124, 125, 130, 131, 133, 245, 246, 247, 248, 280, 297
carnal/sexual, 5, 124, 177, 234, 298, 306n16
five kinds of, 99, 120, 122, 287, 293 See alsorealm(s), desire desire, hatred, and delusion, 240, 241 devas. Seegod(s)
316
dhāraṇī. Seecontemplation/contemplative recollection; magical incantations/spells Dharma, xvi, 5, 10, 73, 74, 76, 83, 87, 89-90, 91, 105, 120, 121, 122, 131, 132, 139, 141, 142, 146, 147, 148, 149, 206, 228, 245, 246, 247, 248, 288, 293
right, 47, 48, 71, 73, 120, 122, 138, 149, 175, 206, 246, 247, 248, 250, 262, 265, 283
See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Dharmaguptaka school, xiii, xiv, xv, xix See alsoVinaya, texts, Dharmagupta kavinaya dhyāna. Seemeditative absorption, four states of
Dīgha Nikāya(Lengthy Discourses), xix, xxv, 305n8
and the Dīrgha Āgama,xiv-xvii suttantas of, correlated with Dīrgha Āgama sutras, xv-xvi
and the "Sutra of Buddhist Cosmology" in the Chang ahan jing,xvi, xix See also Chang ahan jing; Dīrgha Āgama; Nikāyas, fivefold Dīrgha Āgama(Lengthy Discourses), xiii, xviii
and the Dīgha Nikāya,xiv-xvii See alsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Chang ahan jing; Dīgha Nikāya disciple(s), xiii, xix, xxi, 3, 4, 33, 36, 38, 39, 45, 49, 54, 55, 75, 76, 84, 85, 108, 109, 110, 118, 240, 241, 270 path of, 251, 262, 266
saintly, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 29, 39, 55, 120, 122, 127, 144, 145, 146, 152, 198, 202, 206, 270, 287, 293 student, 33, 35, 49, 52, 68, 93, 94 See alsobhikṣu(s); monk(s); śrāvaka(s)
discipline(s), 78, 84, 87, 88, 103, 270 moral, 4, 5, 6, 46, 288, 293 seven auxiliary, 303 Vinaya, 5, 47, 48, 144, 145, 146 See alsopractice(s); precept(s) dragon(s), 152, 207, 208-210 lords/kings:
Aboluo, 210
Alü, 210
Anavatapta, 210 Dechajia, 210
Jiapiluo, 210
Jiatu, 210
Jiejuluo, 210
Nanda, 207
Qujiatu, 210
Sāgaranāgarāja, 207 Sudṛśa, 210
Supratiṣṭhita, 210 Titoulaicha, 210 Upananda, 207
Yinapoluo, 210 Yushanqiebotou, 210 See alsonāga(s) Doluopo, King, 301 Dṛṣhadhanu, 301 Dṛṣharatha (Laoche), 301 Duanjie, 301
E
eightfold noble path, 216 Ekkotarika Āgama (Gradually Increased Discourses), xv emptiness, xxi, 250 enlightenment, 34, 35, 47, 50, 51, 78, 94, 141
perfect, 131, 133, 202 eon(s), xiii, 11, 13, 231, 232, 249, 284, 287, 293, 296
evolving and devolving, 11, 12 Index
final, 10, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
initial, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 30, 31 major, 201
median, 201
three medium-length, 280-284 eon of famine, 280, 282-283 eon of pestilence, 280, 283-284 eon of warfare, 280-282 evil(s), 5, 6, 9, 29, 45, 84, 113, 162, 198, 199, 202, 203, 234, 281 action(s)/deeds, 198, 199, 202, 203, 206, 302
course of life/destiny/paths, 146, 147, 148, 152, 172, 173, 300 habits, 204, 205, 206 mind, 146, 147, 148 evil ones, 32, 33, 34, 35, 50, 51, 78, 94, 141, 155, 244
See alsoMāra; Pāpīyas expediency/expedient means, 6, 116 F
Faxian, xix, 306n12 flower(s), 6, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 180, 182, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 227, 229, 286-287, 290, 291 bimbā,229
garland(s), 7, 168, 169, 173, 180 jasmine, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 180 jiajiali,229
mahābimbā, 229 mahāmāndāra,229 māndāra,229
shudishajiali,229 See alsolotus(es)/lotus blossom(s); trees; water lilies forest(s)/grove(s), 3, 49, 50, 51, 57, 94, 95, 96, 107, 112, 123, 141, 142, 153, 317
Index
forest(s)/grove(s) (continued); 159, 160, 163, 165, 169, 170, 175, 179, 188, 200, 228 Deer Forest, 83
Prince Jeta's Grove, 81, 123, 151 Pāvārikamba, 75
See alsopleasure garden(s)/grove(s); trees
four guardian gods/princes, xvii, 79, 152, 155, 221-222, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 244, 251, 256, 259, 260, 263, 266, 278, 279 Dhṛṭarāṣṭra, 220, 221 Vaiśravaṇa, 220, 221-222 Virūḍhaka, 220, 222 Virūpākṣa, 220, 222 four continents, 152, 182, 199, 255, 256, 257, 261, 262, 264, 267 Aparagodānīya, 156, 230, 231, 233, 234, 242, 291, 295-296 Jambudvīpa, 151, 156, 160, 162, 171, 173, 174, 175, 179, 181, 203, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 242-244, 289, 291, 294, 295, 296 Pūrvavideha, 156, 230, 231, 233, 234, 242-243, 291-292, 295-296 Uttarakuru, 156, 165, 166, 172-173, 230, 231, 233-234, 243, 292, 295-296
See alsofour quarters of the earth four immeasurables/four kinds of immeasurable mind, 68, 103 Four Noble Truths, 73, 131, 133, 230 four quarters of the earth, 40, 56 See alsofour continents Fujian, xviii, xx, xxi G
Gandhāra, King, 301 gandharva(s), 163, 221, 296 318
garuḍa(s), 152, 154, 157, 162, 208-210, 233, 234, 243, 278 Gautama, 5-10, 33-45, 49-52, 54-58, 68, 71, 83-89, 91, 94-96, 98, 102-103, 123-124, 129-133, 141-142 See alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni; Tathāgata god(s), 21, 31, 33-35, 39, 47, 50, 51, 55, 72, 78-80, 94, 96, 114, 133, 141, 155, 174, 221, 222, 224, 227-236, 238-240, 244, 256-257, 269-276, 278-280, 295, 304 Ābhāsvara, 230, 232, 244, 256, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269 Ābhāsvarasmṛti, 257 Akaniṣṭha, 230, 232, 244 Ākāśajñā, 244
Ākāśānantyāyatana, 155, 232 Ākiṃcanajña, 244
Ākiṃcanyāyatana, 155 Anabhraka, 244
Apramāṇa, 244
Apramāṇābha, 244
Apramāṇaśubha, 244 Asaṃjñi, 244
Asaṃjñika, 230
Asaṃjñisattva, 232 Atapa, 230, 232, 244 Avṛha, 230, 232, 244 Bhūmivaśavartin, 230 Brahmā, 14, 15, 80, 251, 252, 256, 257, 263, 284
Brahmagaṇa, 244
Brahmakāyika, 80, 230, 232, 244, 258, 262, 264, 265, 267 Brahmapurohita, 244 Bṛhatphala, 232, 244 heavenly, 58, 81, 175, 182, 206, 269, 270, 280
Mahābrahmā, 244
moon, 182, 293-294, 295 Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyātana, 155, 244 Nirmāṇarati, 229, 230, 23-232, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 258, 263, 264, 267, 279 Paranirmitavaśavartin, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 258, 262, 263, 264, 267, 279 Parītta, 244
Parīttābha, 244 Parīttaśubha, 244 Puṇyaprasava, 230 of the stars and constellations, 296 Śubha, 244
Śubhakṛtsna, 230, 232, 244, 264, 266, 268
Sudarśana, 230, 232, 244 Sudṛśa, 230, 232, 244 sun, 182, 287-288 thirty-three/Trāyastriṃśa, 79, 155, 167, 170, 171, 222, 223, 224, 229, 231, 233, 234, 236, 239, 240, 244, 251, 252, 256, 260, 263, 264, 269, 270, 271, 273-279
ten great:
Bala, 228
Dhāra, 228
Indra, 228
Gopaka, 228
Jīva, 228
Lingxidu, 228 Nantou, 228
Pilou, 228
Piloupoti, 228 Wuluo, 228
Tuṣita, 79, 155, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 237, 244, 252, 256, 259, 263, 264, 267, 279
Vijñānajña, 244 Vijñānānantyāyatana, 155, 232 Index
Yama, 231, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 259, 262, 263, 264, 267, 279
See alsoBrahmā; deity(ies); four guardian gods/princes; goddess(es); Heavens, named; Indra; Śakra goddess(es):
earth, 245, 246, 247, 248 fire, 247, 248 water, 246, 247, 248 wind, 248
See alsogod(s) H
happiness, xvii, 30, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 133, 206, 207, 215, 228, 233, 285, 288, 294, 299, 303, 304
heaven(s), xii, 15, 28, 74, 79-80, 83, 172, 203, 204, 205, 206, 210, 221-222, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 250, 251, 261, 273, 279, 282, 284, 285, 287, 293 rebirth in, 72, 146, 147, 148, 245, 246, 247, 248, 281, 284 See alsoheavenly Heaven(s), named: Ābhā, 244
Ābhāsvara, 13, 155, 230, 232, 244, 249, 250, 251, 256, 258, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 284, 285, 298 Abṛha, 155
Akaniṣṭha, 155, 230, 232, 244 Ākāśajñā, 244 Ākāśānantyāyatana, 155, 232 Ākiṃcanajña, 244 Ākiṃcanyāyatana, 155 Anabhraka, 155, 244 Apramāṇa, 244 Apramāṇābha, 244 Apramāṇaśubha, 244 319
Index
Heaven(s), named (continued): Asaṃjñi, 244
Asaṃjñika, 230
Asaṃjñisattva, 155, 232 Atapa, 155, 230, 232, 244 Avṛha, 230, 232, 244 Bhūmivaśavartin, 230 Brahmā, 13, 14, 15, 41, 56, 68, 77, 80, 81, 94, 95, 96-97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 152, 181, 202, 251, 252, 256, 257, 263, 284
Brahmagaṇa, 244
Brahmakāyika, 79-80, 155, 230, 232, 244, 258, 262, 264-265, 267 Brahmapurohita, 244 Bṛhatphala, 155, 232, 244, 250, 266, 268
Mahābrahmā, 244
Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyātana, 155, 244 Nirmāṇarati, 79, 152, 155, 229, 230, 231-232, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 258, 263, 264, 267, 279 Paranirmitavaśavartin, 79, 152, 155, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 258, 262, 263, 264, 267, 279
Parītta, 244
Parīttābha, 244
Parīttaśubha, 244
Puṇyaprasava, 155, 230 Śubha, 244
Śubhakṛtsna, 155, 230, 232, 244, 250, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268 Sudarśana, 155, 230, 232, 244 Sudṛśa, 155, 230, 232, 244 Trāyastriṃśa, xvii, 79, 152, 157, 167, 170, 171, 222, 229, 231, 233, 236, 239, 240, 244, 251, 252, 256, 260, 263, 269, 270, 271, 273-279 Tuṣita, 79, 152, 155, 229, 230, 231, 320
233, 234, 237, 244, 252, 256, 259, 263, 264, 267, 279
Vijñānajña, 244
Vijñānānantyāyatana, 155, 232 Yama, 79, 152, 231, 233, 234, 237, 244, 251, 252, 256, 259, 262, 263, 264, 267, 279
heavenly, 14, 13, 174, 204, 205 beings/spirits, 229, 285, 287, 293 body/bodies, 97, 98, 128, 129, 135, 136-137, 138
consciousness, 235, 236 domain/realm/world(s), 173, 235, 264, 283
flavor/tastes, 233, 235 fragrance(s), 167, 170 garment, 163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 180, 224, 225, 287, 293, 297 gold, 225, 286
Bhadra, 225
Subhadra, 225
maidens, 236
messenger(s), 204, 205, 206 path of, 262, 266
radiance, 40, 56
silver, 292
treasures, seven, 163 See alsogod(s), heavenly; heaven(s) hell(s), xvii, 83, 152, 182-207, 282 eight great, 183
Black Rope, 183, 190-191, 198, 199 Compression, 183, 191-192, 199 Conscious Recovery, 183-184, 198, 199
Fiery Heat, 183, 194-195, 199 Great Fiery Heat, 183, 196-197, 199 Great Screaming, 183, 193-194, 199 Screaming, 183, 193, 199 Unremitting Suffering, 183, 197-198, 199
realm(s), 251, 263, 266 sixteen smaller, 183 Axes and Hatchets, 183, 189 Black Sands, 183, 184, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198 Bladed Trees, 183, 189-190 Blood and Pus, 183, 187 Boiling Excrement, 183, 184-185 Cold and Icy, 183, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198 Copper Cauldron, 183, 186 Copper Cauldrons, 183, 186 Fire Tending, 183, 187 Five Hundred Nailings, 183, 185 Grindstone, 183, 186-187 Iron Fetters, 183, 189 River of Ashes, 183, 187-188 Starvation, 183, 185 Thirst, 183, 185-186 Wolf Pack, 183, 189 Padma, 202
heretic(s)/heretical, 30, 241 See alsoHindu; non-Buddhist hill(s)/hillock(s), 76, 88, 153, 160, 200, 215, 277, 281
seven, 163, 296
Baihe, 296
Chanshan, 296
Gaoshan, 296
Luotu, 296
Shougong, 296
Tushan, 296
Xianshan, 296
See alsomound(s); mountain(s) Hinayana, xiv, xv, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiv See alsoTheravāda Hindu, xiv, xvi
literary works, Purāṇas and Śāstras, 305n5
See alsoheretic(s)/heretical; non-Buddhist; Vedas Index
householder(s), 8, 33, 34, 40, 41, 42, 47, 49,50, 56, 57, 75, 76, 77, 78, 173, 177-178, 181, 182, 302 See alsolay, devotee(s); vaiśya(s) Huibian, xix
Huiyüen, xix
hungry ghost(s), 231, 243, 244, 251, 266 realm, 251, 263, 266 I
ignorance, 48, 71, 78, 88, 120, 146, 206 See alsodelusion Ikṣvāku, King, 301-302 impermanence, 15, 128, 135, 232 Indian (language), 173, 306n23 See alsoSanskrit Indra, xvi, 224, 227, 228, 240, 271 See alsoŚakra
insect(s), 166, 178, 281 bees/hornets, 170, 179, 281 fleas/lice, 170
flies/gadflies/horseflies, 85, 166, 170, 179, 281
grubs, 170, 179
mosquitoes, 166, 170, 179 See alsoanimal(s)/creature(s) Īśvara, 96
J
Jātūkarṇya Vyāsa, 305n5 Jingji, 301
Jīvaka, Prince, 107, 110-112, 121, 122 K
Kaliṅga, King, 301 kalpa. Seeeon
Kalyāṇa-jātika, xvii kāmadhātu. Seerealm(s), desire Kaniṣka, King, xiv, 305n4 Kaṇṇagoccha, King, 301 Kakuda-katyāyana, 109, 116 321
Index
Kāśyapa, 83-85, 86-88, 89-92, 96 Kaukālika, 202 Kaurava, King, 301 Khuddaka Nikāya(Short Discourses), xv See alsoNikāyas, fivefold kṣatriya(s), 38, 54, 58, 61, 62-69, 97, 114, 115, 116, 118, 134, 174, 288, 294, 302-303, 304 See alsoclass(es), four Kula, King, 302 Kumārajīva, xviii, xix, xx-xxi, 305-306n10
kumbhāṇḍa,222 Kūṭadanta, 39, 49-53, 57, 58, 65, 66, 68-74 L
lake(s), 160-162, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 218, 253, 290-291 Anavatapta, 160, 161-162, 164, 166, 180, 253
Sifangyan, 253 Sudarśana, 168, 169, 171, 253 Udyāna, 160
Upananda, 218, 219 See alsopond(s) lay:
brāhmaṇas, 123 devotee(s)s, 48, 71, 73, 88, 120, 122, 138, 149, 245, 246, 247, 248 ordination, 39, 55 See alsohouseholder(s); laywoman laywoman, 87
lion's roar, 89-90 lion throne, 112 Lohitya, 141-149 Lotus Association, xix lotus(es)/lotus blossom(s), 160, 221, 26, 227, 297
blue, 177, 201, 221, 226 322
pink, 160
red, 160, 221, 226 yellow, 221, 226 white, 160, 221, 226 See alsoflower(s); water lilies lotus posture, 76 Lüguang, General, xviii, 305-306n10 M
Madhyama Āgama(Middle-length Discourses), xv See alsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Majjhima Nikāya Madhyamaka, xxiii magic/magical, 76, 77 Gāndhārī, 77
gem, 167, 170 incantations/spells, 9 Mahāratnākara, 297 Mahāsammata, 297 Mahāsudarśana, 298 Mahayana, xvi, xxiii sutras/texts, xx-xxiv Tripiṭaka, xv, xix, xx-xxi, xxiv Majjhima Nikāya (Middle-length Discourses), xv See alsoNikāyas, fivefold; Madhyama Āgama
Maṇḍikā, 110
Māra, 155
See alsoevil ones; Pāpīyas Maskarin Gośālīputra, 108, 115, 306n18 Maudgalyāyana, 202 meditation, 15, 112, 133, 152, 302 meditative absorption, four states of, 29-30, 87, 103 first, 29, 125 fourth, 30, 47, 125, 266 second, 29, 125, 251, 284 third, 29, 125, 262, 263
mendicant, three robes of, 47, 68, 78, 90, 119, 143, 144, 145, 206, 302, 303 See alsorobe(s); śramaṇa(s) Miaomi, 301
mindful/mindfulness, 29, 78, 120, 125, 135, 146, 266
concentrated/of one's point of observation, 17, 47, 48, 203 Miti, 301
Mithila, King, 301 monk(s), xiii, xiv, xix, 119 See alsobhikṣu(s); disciple(s); śramaṇa(s); śravaka(s) mound(s), 219, 222, 227, 260, 261 cemetery, 115, 205, 241 stone, 225
Anusudarśana (Shunshanjian), 225 Bhadra, 225, 227
Dina, 225
Mahāsukha (Taxi), 225 Subhadra, 225, 227 Sudarśana (Shanjian), 225 Sudina, 225
Sukha (Xi), 225
See alsohill(s)/hillock(s); mountain(s) mountain(s, 100, 152, 153, 155, 157-159, 160, 163, 165, 166, 191, 196, 200, 241, 255, 256, 259, 260-261, 262, 264, 267, 281-282, 289-290, 302 Fragrant Mountain, 163 Himalaya/Snow Mountain, 160, 163 Jingangwei, 158-159 Mount Abanni, 260 Mount Binito, 261 Mount Jinganglun, 261, 290, 291 Mount Khadira, 207, 260, 289, 290 Mount Mashi, 158
Mount Dajinganglun, 261 Mount Diaofu, 158, 159, 261, 289, 290, 291
Index
Mount Masi, 289
Mount Massu, 291
Mount Milin, 260-261 Mount Nimi, 289
Mount Nimin/Nimintoluo, 158, 289, 291
Mount Qu/Qutoluo, 157 Mount Shuchen/Shuchentoluo, 157, 158, 260
Mount Shuti, 289, 290, 291 Mount Sudarśana, 158 Mount Sudṛśa, 289, 291 Mount Sumeru, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 200, 207, 216, 220, 222, 230, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264, 267, 277, 278, 279, 285, 286, 289, 290 Mount Yisha/Yishatoluo, 157, 260, 289, 290
Mount Youzhan, 160 Suvarṇavarṇa ("Golden Wall"), 160 N
nāga(s), 157, 207-208, 222, 231, 233, 234, 243, 277-278 lord/king, 157, 162, 171, 180, 207, 224, 227
Irāpatra, 224, 227 Nanda, 277
Upananda, 277
See alsodragon(s) Nikāyas, fivefold, xiv-xv See alsoAṅguttara Nikāya; Dīgha Nikāya; Khuddaka Nikāya; Majjhima Nikāya; Saṃyutta Nikāya Nikula, King, 302 Nirgrantha Jñātiputra, 110, 117 nirvana, 29-30, 31, 131, 133, 305n4 final, 74, 90, 91, 207 non-Buddhist, xvi, 306n13 See alsoheretic(s)/heretical; Hindu 323
Index
nonreturner, 126, 146 See also anāgāmin
non-self, 270
See alsoself/selfhood Numata, Dr. Yehan, xxiv Nyagrodha, 88
O
offering(s), 39, 40, 55, 69, 70, 72, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98, 108, 109, 110, 175, 182, 281
omniscient, 13, 14, 284 once-returner, 146 P
Pāli, xiv, xv, xvi, xix, xxiv, xxv, 29, 38, 83, 96, 306nn15, 17, 18, 21 See alsoSanskrit
Pali Text Society, xxv Pañcāla, King, 301 Pāpīyas, 244
See alsoevil ones; Māra Paramārtha/Paramount Pavilion/Pavilion of the Supreme Victor, 276 parinirvāṇa. Seenirvana, final path(s), 38, 40, 54, 56, 68, 75-78, 85, 90, 91, 94-98, 102, 113-119, 124, 143, 230, 251, 262, 266, 273, 302, 303, 306n22
of austerity/renunciation, 40, 47, 56, 100
authentic/right/ultimate, 8, 9 10, 245, 246, 247, 248
of Brahmā/to Brahmā Heaven, 95, 96, 103, 251, 262, 266 to the cessation/of liberation from suffering, 73, 131, 133, 215, 216, 230, 245, 246, 248 of disciples, 251, 262, 266 of distancing oneself from both pleasure and suffering, 245, 246, 247, 248 324
evil/false, 8, 9, 10, 152 of heaven, 251, 262, 266 of transcendence out of this world, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 264, 267, 268
See alsoeightfold noble path Pāyāsi, xvi
pleasure garden(s)/grove(s), 7, 154, 162, 164, 165, 169-171, 179, 182, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 236, 287 Abhilāṣa, 217, 218, 219 Citraprīti, 225, 227, 228 Cuse, 225, 227, 228 Denghua, 171
Jiapiyantou, 221
Mahāsudarśana, 171 Mahāsukha, 225, 226, 227, 228 Śāla, 217, 218, 219 Saṃsarga, 225, 226, 227, 228 Śobhanatara, 217, 218, 219 Sudarśana, 169, 171 Yāma, 217, 218, 219 Yuluo, 171
See alsoforest(s)/grove(s) Poluosuntuo, 96
pond(s) 7, 31, 41, 49, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164-165, 182, 221, 224, 226, 227, 236, 253, 287, 288, 294 Motuoyan, 163, 164, 166 Nalinni, 221
Nanda, 225, 227
Queen Gaggarā's, 33, 34, 35, 41, 42 See alsolake(s)
Poṭṭhapāda, 123-135, 139-140 practice(s), xvi, xvii, xviii, xxiii, xxv, 14, 15, 20, 22, 38, 40, 47, 54, 56, 71, 72, 73, 78, 85, 86, 90, 97, 98, 100, 103, 116, 151-152, 172, 212, 230, 302 ascetic/of austerity, 5, 34, 35, 47, 50, 51, 68, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91-92, 95, 113, 124, 130, 131, 133,
139-140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 206, 210, 242, 243, 303, 304 attachment to, 306n16 defective/wrong, 100, 302 of equanimity, 119 of the four immeasurable minds, 68, 103
harmonious, 299, 304 leading to meditative states of absorption, 251, 252, 266 of non-harm, 38, 55 of patience, 273 prescribed/right, 22, 85 of silent introspection and analysis of doctrine, 151-152 of the threefold sacrificial rite, 68 transcendent, 270 See alsodiscipline(s); meditation Prasenajit, King, 33, 37, 39, 49, 53, 55, 141, 147
precept(s), 5, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 54, 173, 237, 238, 239, 240, 288, 294 five, 39, 48, 55, 70, 71, 73, 306n22 Vinaya, 47, 48, 144, 145, 146 See alsodiscipline(s), moral; Vinaya psychophysical elements, xix, 232, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 264, 267, 268
five, 156
Purāṇa Kāśyapa, 108, 113 Pure Land, xix
Puṣkarasvādi, 39, 55, 93, 94, 95 Q
quiescence, 13, 16, 18, 21, 88, 131, 133 R
Rāhu/Rāhvasurin, King, 219-220, 277 See alsoasura(s) Rāhula, 302
Ratna, 301
Index
Ratnākara, 301
realm(s), 68, 125, 156, 251, 263, 266, 270, 283, 304
of desire, 28, 74, 128, 129, 135, 136, 137, 138, 244
of form, 28, 129, 135, 136, 137, 138, 244
formless, 28, 129, 135, 136, 137, 138, 233, 244
of infinite consciousness, 28, 126, 129, 135, 136, 137 of infinite space, 28, 125, 126, 129, 135, 136, 137
of neither thought nor nonthought, 28, 126, 129, 135, 136, 137, 138 of nothingness, 28, 126, 127, 135, 136, 137, 138
rebirth, 46, 73, 92, 206, 210, 233, 281, 282 in heaven, 72, 146, 147, 245, 246, 247, 248
in the Pure Land, xix See alsobirth
rite(s), 89, 99, 109, 181 sacrificial, 33, 36, 37, 43, 49, 51-52, 53, 57-60, 62-64, 65-72, 83, 93, 94, 114, 141
river(s), 72, 76, 99, 100, 114, 165, 166, 168-169, 188, 200, 241, 253, 291, 292, 293
Aciravatī, 99, 253 Amoqie, 253
Ganges, 114, 162, 253 Guangying, 169
Gushe, 253
Indus, 162
Miaomi, 169
Miaoti, 169
Pochache, 162
Poluo, 253
Shandao, 162, 168 Sindhu, 253
325
Index
river(s) (continued): Situohe, 162
Yamunā, 253
Yangzi, xviii
robe(s), 6, 302, 303
outer, 32, 72, 121, 123, 142 three, ix, 14, 15, 21, 47, 68, 78, 90, 119, 143, 144, 145, 206, 303 See alsomendicant, three robes of rūpadhātu. Seerealm(s), of form S
Śakra, 227, 228, 239, 240, 269, 270, 271-275, 276, 279-280 See alsoIndra
sakṛdāgāmin. Seeonce-returner sage(s), 34, 35, 50, 51, 95, 96-97, 142, 262, 296
Śākyamuni, xiii, xvi, xix, xxiii-xxiv, xxv See alsoBodhisattva; Buddha; clan(s), Śākya; Gautama
Saṃyukta Āgama (Mixed Discourses), xv See alsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Saṃyutta Nikāya
Saṃyutta Nikāya (Mixed Discourses), xv, 306n12
See alsoNikāyas, fivefold; Saṃyukta Āgama
Sandhāna, xvi
sangha, xx, 5, 41, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 79, 91, 121
See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Sañjayī Vairaṭṭiputra, 110, 116 Sanskrit, xiv, xv, xxiv, xxv, 305n4, 306n21 See alsoIndian (language); Pāli Saptaparṇa Hall, 269, 270 Śāriputra, 202
śāstra. Seecommentaries/treatises Śatadhanu, 301
Śatajña, 301
Śataratha, 301
326
self/selfhood, 11-18, 23-26, 82, 89, 96, 123, 124, 125, 128-129, 130, 131-133, 211-213, 270, 283, 306n16 See alsonon-self
Sengyou, xx, xxi
Sengzhao, xxi, xxiv, xxv sensation(s), 13, 16, 18, 20, 21, 30, 31, 126, 127, 171, 181, 270 See alsosense(s)
sense(s), 31, 99, 118, 224, 228 faculties, six, 128, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138
five, 29, 40, 56, 58, 98, 120, 122, 227, 228, 269
object(s), 31, 99
scriptures/sutras/texts, xiii- xvii, xix, xxi, xxii-xxv, 7, 32, 45, 82, 305nn4, 8; 306nn12, 15
astronomical, 9
brāhmaṇa/non-Buddhist, 33, 36, 43, 49, 52, 61, 64, 93, 141, 306n13 categories, ninefold/twelvefold, 305n2 esoteric, xxiii
Hinayana, xxii, xxiii Mahayana, xxii, xxiii Prajñāpāramitā/Wisdom, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxiv
See alsocatalogues/collections; commentaries/treatises; Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma; Vinaya, texts scriptures/sutras/texts, named: Daśabhūmika-sūtra (Sutra on the Ten Stages of the Bodhisattva Career), xviii
Dīpavaṃsa,305n3
Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra,306n12 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra,xxiv Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra(Great Collection Sutra), xxiii Mahāvaṃsa,305n3
Xukongyun pusa jing(Ākāśagarbhasūtra; Sutra on Ākāśagarbha Bodhisattva), xx Shansi, 301
Shanyü, 301
Shanyue, 301
Shemoli, 277
See alsoasura(s)
Shentian, 301
Shiyü, 301
Shouzhi, 96
Shuixian, 301
Siṃhahanu, King, 302 skandhas. Seepsychophysical elements Soṇadaṇḍa, 33-35, 37, 41-42, 43-46, 48 spirit(s), 6, 9, 39, 40, 55, 56, 114, 124, 223, 228, 241, 242, 280, 283, 287, 293
ancestral, 204, 205 five great, 222
Daṇḍala, 222
Dīpaṃkara, 222
Hemabhadra, 222
Pañcāla, 222
Xiuyilumo, 222
guardian, 241-242
Manda, 228
śramaṇa(s), xvii, xviii, xix, 6-31, 34, 35, 47, 50, 51, 78, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 94, 100, 107-114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 131, 133, 134, 135, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 173, 204, 205, 211, 215, 237, 238, 239, 240, 287, 293, 302-303
See alsoascetic(s); bhikṣu(s); monk(s) śrāvakas, 270
See alsobhikṣu(s); disciple(s); monk(s) śrāvakayāna. Seedisciple(s), path of srotaāpanna. See stream-enterer Sthāvira/Sthāvira-Sarvāstivāda school, xiii, xiv, xv
Index
stream-enterer, 146 stupa. Seecommemorative tower(s) Sucarita, 301
Sudarśana, 301
Śuddhodana, King, 302 Sudharma Hall, 224, 225, 227, 228, 239, 269, 270, 271, 279 See alsoheaven(s), Trāyastriṃśa śūdra(s), 97, 134, 302, 303 See alsoclass(es), four Suniddha, 108
supernormal blessings, 173, 181 supernormal knowledge, three kinds of, 88, 120, 146, 306n20 supernormal power(s), 3, 4, 19, 42, 75, 76, 77, 78, 95, 134, 151, 277, 284, 285 three kinds of, 48, 71, 76, 78, 79 Sukamāṇavatodeyya, 39, 55 Suppiya, 3-4
Surasa, 301
Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma, xx, 305n2 See alsoAbhidharma; Tripiṭaka; Vinaya Swift and Urgent, 287, 293 See alsogod(s), moon, sun T
Tathāgata, 3, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 46, 47, 49, 57, 69, 71, 81, 87, 89-90, 94, 103-104, 119, 121, 124, 130, 131-132, 133, 146, 152, 202, 206, 304 See alsoBuddha; World-honored One ten kinds of unwholesome behavior, 281, 282
ten kinds of wholesome behavior/ten norms of conduct, 65-66, 172, 173, 181, 242, 250, 262, 265, 281, 283, 288, 294
ten supreme titles, of Buddha/Tathāgata, 33, 34, 35, 49, 50, 51, 78, 94, 124, 141
327
Index
Theravāda, xiv, xv See alsoHinayana Thousand Lights, 287, 288, 294 See alsogod(s), moon, sun three ancient collections of hymns. See Vedas
Three Treasures, 39, 55, 72 See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Tibetan (language), xxiv, 305n4 Tipiṭaka. SeeTripiṭaka transcendental insight, 38, 54 treasure(s), 37, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 154, 160, 177-178, 179, 286 seven kinds of, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 207, 208, 217, 218, 220, 221, 223-224, 25, 226, 227, 258, 259, 260, 261, 265, 268, 269, 280, 286, 287, 289-290, 292, 293 seven, of a cakravartin/universal ruler, 173-174, 175-179, 182 dark blue horse, 173, 176, 182 divine gem, 173, 176-177 gentleman householder, 173, 177-178, 181, 182 golden wheel, 173, 174-176 jadelike queen, 173, 177, 181 military commander, 173, 178-179, 181, 182
white elephant, 173, 176, 182 tree(s), 31, 49, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156-157, 159-160, 161, 162, 163-164, 165, 166, 167-168, 169, 170, 171-172, 175, 178, 180, 181, 182, 188, 190, 200, 203, 207, 208, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 224, 226, 228, 229, 236, 241, 252, 257, 276, 281, 286, 292, 296, 302 amolei,159
anpoluo,275-276 anshilin,159
328
bamboo, 157, 158, 159 bonapoluo, 159
campaka/sandalwood, 159, 229 duoluoli,160
grape, 160
helilei,159
Jambu, 156, 159, 295, 296 jiaya,160
Jielanfou, 156
jietuo,160
Jinti, 156
Julishanpoluo, 157 kūṭaśālmali,207, 208-210 mango/Mango, 107, 156, 159, 168 mokṣaka,229
na,159
nadoluo, 159
nannü,159
Pārijāta, 218, 219, 226, 227, 228 pātalī,229
piluo,159
pine, 157, 158, 159 pixilei,159
poluoluo,160
poshi,160
quchouoluo,159
qugong,167, 170 śāla,141, 159, 163, 165 sanna,159
made of seven kinds of treasure, 222-224, 225, 226-228, 286-287, 292 Shanhua, 157
Shanju, 163, 164, 165 śiṃśapā,49
sumanā,229
tāla,31, 159, 161, 254 tongnü,229
vārṣika,229
weigan, 159
weili,159
weinan,159
weinü,159
xiangna,159
xiumona,160
yenpo,159
zhanpo,160
Zhoudu, 157, 228
Tripiṭaka, xiii, xiv, xv, xix, xx-xxiv, 303nn2, 4
U
Udāyi bhadra, Crown Prince, 112 Udāyin, 110
universal ruler, xvi, xvii, 160, 173-174, 179
See alsocakravartin V
vaiśya(s), 97, 134, 302, 303 See alsoclass(es), four; householder(s) Vaiśyamitra, 96
Vāmaka, 96
Vāmadeva, 96
Varṣakāra, 108
Vāseṭṭha, 93, 94-105 Vedas, 33, 36, 43, 49, 52, 61, 64, 93-94, 96-102, 141
Vidmisāra, King, 120, 121, 306nn17, 21 See alsoBimbisāra, King view(s), 3, 4, 10-19, 21-23, 25, 26, 28-32, 123, 128, 129-133, 211, 212, 213, 215
common/worldly, 16, 18, 19, 22 eternalist, 11, 12, 13, 16, 18 evil/mistaken/wrong, 66, 143, 172, 175, 199, 210, 241, 242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 283, 288, 294 right, 66, 181, 242, 283 Vinaya, xiii, xxi, 5, 47, 48, 144, 145, 146, 305n2
texts, xvii-xix, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, 47, 306n13
Index
Daśabhāṇavāra-vinaya,xviii Dharmaguptaka-vinaya(Sifen lü/Vi naya in Four Divisions), xviii-xix Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya,306n12 See alsoSutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma W
water lilies, 157, 158, 159, 161, 164, 229, 290
blue/utpala,157, 161, 164, 229, 290 pink/padma,157, 229, 290 red/kumuda,157, 161, 164, 229, 290 sugandha,229, 290
white/puṇḍarīka,157, 161, 164, 229, 290
yellow, 161, 164
See alsoflower(s); lotus(es)/lotus blossom(s)
world(s), 5, 11-19, 21-23, 25-27, 30, 31, 46, 71, 74, 78, 80, 87, 94, 95-98, 103, 114, 119, 124, 130-133, 146, 151, 152, 173, 174, 180-200, 206, 210-213, 232, 236-240, 250-257, 262-268, 276, 281, 283-285, 287, 293, 295, 298, 299
heavenly, 235, 264
human, 14, 15, 21, 89, 174, 237-240, 251, 263, 266, 298
World-honored One, 3-4, 42, 44-45, 46, 57, 58, 69, 72-73, 75, 81, 82, 83, 95, 112-113, 115-122, 123-124, 127, 131, 132, 136, 138, 142-143, 146 149, 151-152, 198, 205, 208, 214, 215, 290, 292
See alsoBuddha; Tathāgata worldly, 38, 40, 54, 56, 302, 303 mentality/views, 19, 78, 120, 146 Wuluopo, King, 302
X
Xuanzang, xiv, xxiv, 305n4 329
Index
Y
yakṣa(s), 165 Yamataggi, 96 Yangmu, 301 Yaoxing, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 305-306n10 Yili, 301 Yogācāra, xxii 330
Z
Zhexing, 301 Zhi Faling, xix Zhisheng, 301 Zhouzhu, 301 Zhu Fonian, xviii
BDK English Tripiṭaka(First Series)
BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series) Abbreviations Ch.: Chinese
Skt.: Sanskrit Jp.: Japanese Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha '
s Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) The Canonical Book of the Buddha '
s Lengthy Discourses (Volume II, 2016) The Canonical Book of the Buddha '
s Lengthy Discourses (Volume III, 2018) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses), (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 159 192
Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha '
s Acts(2009)
Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables(1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) 211 Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables(1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) 227 Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 331
331
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra 235
Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)
Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception(in Esoteric Texts,2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt.
*Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sutra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sutra Eng. The Lotus Sutra(Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276 Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra(in Tiantai Lotus Texts,2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness(in Tiantai Lotus Texts,2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sutra
Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)
Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sutra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion '
s Roar(2004)
Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha
Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt.
Eng. *Amitāyurdhyāna-sutra The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras,Revised Second Edition, 2003) 332
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha
Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvana-sutra Eng. The Nirvana Sutra(Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt.
*Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sutra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sutra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra(1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing 450 (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經)
Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) 454 Skt.
*Maitreyavyākaraṇa
Eng. The Sutra that Expounds the Descent of Maitreya Buddha and His Enlightenment(2016) Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) 468 Skt.
*Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā
Eng. The Sutra of Mañjuśrī' s Questions(2016)
Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sutra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra(2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation(2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639
Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sutra 333
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sutra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra(1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sutra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sutra 642
665
672
Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sutra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning(2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt.
*Ullambana-sutra
Eng. The Ullambana Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Eng. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) 842
Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra(2005) 848
Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānā-bhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt.
*Mātaṅgī-sutra
Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra(in Esoteric Texts,2015) 334
BDK English Tripiṭaka Title Taishō No.
Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya 1425
Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt.
*Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt.
*Brahmajāla-sutra
Eng. The Brahmā'
s Net Sutra(2017)
Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sutra Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts(1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra(in Tiantai Lotus Texts,2013) Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt.
*Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt.
*Buddhabhūmisutra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land(2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564 Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā
Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) 335
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā
Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha
Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle(Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga
Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Eng. A Mahayana Demonstration on the Theme of Action(in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa
Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya
Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī
Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable(2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra
Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論) Eng. Skt.
The Bodhicitta Śāstra(in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論) *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith(2005) 1665
1666
336
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā
Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sutra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1716 1753
1853
Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858
Eng. Essays of Sengzhao(in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Eng. Treatise on the Origin of Humanity (in Three Short Treatises by Vasubandhu, Sengzhao, and Zongmi, 2017) Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1915 1931
Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts,2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record(1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005 Eng. Wumen
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s Gate(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch(2000) 337
Translator's Introduction
Title Taishō No.
Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010
Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao 2012A (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要)
Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind(in Zen Texts,2005) Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2014 2025
Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations(2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines(2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043 Skt. Aśokāvadāna
Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka(1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci' en
Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty(1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059 Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063 Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) 338
BDK English Tripiṭaka Title Taishō No.
Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(1996) 2087
Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)
Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102 Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015) The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume II, 2017) Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122 Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia(2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku
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s Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra(2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra(2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203 2309
2312
Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition(1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School(1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376 Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426 Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury(in Shingon Texts, 2004) 339
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings(in Shingon Texts, 2004)
Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004)
Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429
Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430
Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession(in Shingon Texts,2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543
Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts,2005)
Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580
Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts,2005)
Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582
Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586
Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen(in Zen Texts,2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nenbutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow(1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment(2003)
340
BDK English Tripiṭaka
Title Taishō No.
Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661
Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith(1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo(1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682
Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688 Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003) Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689
Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness(2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003) Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions(1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma(1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 341
Nguồn: BDK America — English Tripiṭaka (bdkamerica.org).