T1 The Canonical Book of the Buddha’s Lengthy Discourses, Vol. I

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Notes

1 Étienne Lamotte, History of Indian Buddhism from the Origins to the Śaka Era,trans. Sara Webb-Bohn (Louvain-la-Neue: Institut Orientaliste, 1988), p. 272. 2 The ninefold or twelvefold categories of scriptures by which the words of the Buddha's discourses were grouped for the sake of memorizing them. The Tripiṭaka categories of Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma were a later development.

3 Cf. DīpavaṃsaVII, 34-43; MahāvaṃsaV, 267-282.

4 The Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāśtra;the Sanskrit original is lost, and there is no Tibetan translation of this text. There is a Chinese translation by Xuanzang, the Apidamo da pibosha lun(200 fascicles, Taishō 1545). Xuanzang concludes his epilogue: "Four hundred years after [the Buddha's] nirvana, King Kaniṣka called an assembly of five hundred arhats and Kāśmīri Tripiṭaka masters to discuss the analyses of Abhi dharma study. " Canonical revision was accomplished on all three divisions in chapter 3 of Xuanzang's Xi you ji (Record of the Western Regions,Taishō 2087; English translation in Li Rongxi, The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions[Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1996]); Lamotte, History of Indian Buddhism,p. 586.

5 According to Satis Chandra Vidyabhusana, in his renowned work A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Schools(Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, 1931), pp. 49-50; p. 49, n. 2, the Hindu literature, the Purāṇas and Śāstras, were compiled by the brāhmaṇaassemblies in the region of Vidarbha under the leadership of Jātūkarṇya Vyāsa. This movement was inspired by the Fourth Buddhist Council that had been held in Kāśmīra half a century earlier.

6 Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1953), esp. Ch. 1, Introduction.

7 Chizen Akanuma, Kanpashibushi agon shōroku (The Comparative Catalogue of Chinese Āgamas and Pāli Nikāyas) (Nagoya: Hajinkaku-shobō, 1929), pp. 3-6. 8 The missing seven texts are: DN 6, Mahalī Suttanta;DN 7, Jāliya Suttanta;DN 10, Subha Suttanta;DN 22, Mahā-Satīpaṭṭhāna Suttanta;DN 30, Lakkhaṇa Suttanta; and DN 32, Āṭānāṭiya Suttanta;and "The Sutra on Buddhist Cosmology, " not found

in DN.

341

Notes

9 Kaijō Ishikawa, Agon-kyō seiritsu no kenkyū (A Study on the Establishment of Āgama Sūtras(Tokyo: Shakōsha, 1989), especially the Conclusion, pp. 246-247. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Kumārajva had been the king's counselor in his native land, Kuccha. General Lüguang destroyed the state in 383 C.E. and brought Kumārajīva as a captive to the neighboring city of Liangzhou. In 401 Kumārajīva was invited to Chang'an to serve as the religious counselor to Yaoxing.

Genmyō Ono, et al., eds., Bussho kaisetsu daijiten(The Expositional Dictionary of Buddhist Texts in the Chinese Tripi ṭaka Collection) (Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1933), Fascicle 6, pp. 45-46.

Faxian started with a few co-travelers from Chang'an in 399 and returned alone by the sea route in 413, transporting the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya,the Samyukta Āgama, and the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra,among other texts.

The section of doctrinal commentaries: vols. 33-39; the section of Vinaya commentaries, vol. 40; the section of treatise commentaries, partially sectarian: vols. 41-44; the section of Chinese and Japanese sectarian schools, vols. 45-48; the section of historical traditions, vols. 49-52; the section of incidental and non-Buddhist texts, vols. 53-54 (which comprises both); and the section of textual catalogues, vol. 55. T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, The Dialogues of the Buddha, 3 vols. (London: Pali Text Society, 1899, 1910, 1921).

This passage is not found in the Pāli text.

This set of seven principles is not found in the Pāli text. This is given as the Four Noble Truths in the Pāli text. The following passage in the Pāli text gives different names and the story differs. In the Pāli text, the meal offered to the Buddha by Cunda is described as "tender boar's meat.

"

The text gives this incorrectly as "arhat.

"

"Boiling star" (feixing), i.e., a comet.

There is no clear difference between this item and item no. 3 above. The Pāli text does not list this item.

The Chinese translation has the second and third items, moral precepts (samatā-kriyā) and repeated practice (cetanā-kriyā), but these two do not go along with the first item, charity (dāna-kriyā) as a triple doctrine.

24 Lit.,

"thorns"; this item is not found in the Pāli text.

25 This set of items not found in the Pāli text.

26 This set of items not found in the Pāli text.

342

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Notes This set of items is not found in the Pāli text. The item "anxiety" in this list is found only in the Pāli text. This set of items is not found in the Pāli text. This set of items is not found in the Pāli text. The Pāli text has the same question but gives a different answer: "the five modes of right concentration: first, inner joy; second, mental recollection; third, self-contentment or self-reliance; fourth, pleasant ease; and fifth, mental fixation. "

The Pāli text has the same question but gives a different answer: "the five spiritual faculties: first, faculty of faith; second, faculty of endeavor; third, faculty of mindfulness; fourth, faculty of concentration; and fifth, faculty of insight. "

The Pāli text does not have the first item; it has been added here. The Chinese text has "causal assemblages. "

The Chinese text has "manifold gains. "

The Chinese text has "manifold defilements. "

The Chinese text has "ceases to be the object of sound of the auditory faculty. "

343

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣā-śāstra(nonextant Sanskrit original; no Tibetan translation); Apidamo dapibosha lun (T. 1545), in two hundred fascicles. Translated by Xuanzang. Chu sanzang ji ji(Collection of the Tripiṭaka Textual Records) (T. 405) by Sengyou (445-518). An expanded version of Dao'an's Zhongjing mulu. Dharmaguptaka-vinaya; Sifen lü(Vinaya in Four Divisions) (T. 1428), in sixty fascicles. Translated by Buddhayaśas and Zhu Fonian.

Dīrgha Āgama(Pāli: Dīgha Nikāya); Chang ahan jing (Canonical Collection of Lengthy Discourses) (T. 1), in twenty-two fascicles. Translated by Buddhayaśas and Zhu Fo nian. English translation in T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, The Dialogues of the Buddha,3 vols. (London: Pali Text Society, 1899, 1910, 1921). Dīpavaṃsa(Chronicle of the Island). English translation in B. C. Law, "Chronicle of

the Island of Ceylonor the Dīpavaṃsa,

" Ceylon Historical Journal7 (1958): 1-266.

Dvādaśamukha-śāstra;Shiermun lun(T. 1568), in one fascicle. Translated by Kumārajīva in 409.

Fochui ban lüeshuo jiaojie jing(T. 389), in one fascicle. Translated by Kumārajīva in 402-412.

Gaoseng faxian zhuan(Biography of Faxian) (T. 2085), in one fascicle. English translatiion in Li Rongxi, The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian,in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns(Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2002), pp. 155-214.

Gezhong qinding zhongjing mulu(Buddhist Canonical Textual Catalogues) compiled by four northern dynasties: (1) Liang in 519, (2) Northern Wei in 532; (3) Northern Qi in 570-578, and (4) Northern Chou in 563.

Kaiyuan shijiao mulu(Kaiyuan Record of Buddhist Textual Catalogues) (T. 2154). Compiled in 731. Mahāprajñāpāramitōpadeśa-śāstra;Dazhidu lun(T. 1509), in one hundred fascicles, by Nāgārjuna (ca. 50-150). Translated by Kumārajīva.

Mahāvaṃsa(GreatChronicle). English translation in Wilhelm Geiger and Mabel Haynes Bode, The Mahāvaṃsa, Or, the Great Chronicle of Ceylon(London: Published for the Pali Text Society by Luzac & Co, 1964).

Mūlamadhyamakākarikā-śāstra;Zhong lun(T. 1564), in four fascicles. By Nāgārjuna with commentary by Piṅgala. Translated by Kumārajīva in 409. 345

Bibliography

Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sutra;Mohe banruo boluomi jing (Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom in Twenty-five Thousand Verses) (T. 221), in twenty-seven fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 404. Generally known in China as the Dapin banruo jing(Larger Prajñāpāramitā Sutra) together with its voluminous commentary. Renshou zhongjing mulu(Renshou Record of Textual Catalogues), revised upon the Kaiyuan shijiao muluin 602.

Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra;Miaofa lianhuajing(Sutra of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma) (T. 262), in seven fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 408-409. Commonly known as the Lotus Sutra;English translation in Tsugunari Kubo and Akira Yuyama, The Lotus Sutra(Berkeley: Numata Center For Buddhist Translation and Research, 2007, rev. second ed.)

Sui Kaihuang lidai sanbao ji(Sui Kaiyuan Record of the Threefold Buddhist Treasures of the Successive Dynasties) (T. 2034), 598.

Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra; Weimojie suoshuo jing(T. 475), in three fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva. English translation in John R. McRae in The Sutra of Queen Srimala of the Lion

'

s Roar/The Vimalakirti Sutra(Berkeley: Numata Center For Buddhist Translation and Research, 2004), pp. 63-199.

Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing(Smaller Prajñāpāramitā-sutra) (T. 227), in ten fascicles. Translated by Kumārajīva in 406.

Xi you ji (T. 2087). Translated by Xuanzang. English translation in Li Rongxi, The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1996).

Zhaolun(T. 1858), by Sengzhao (374-414), comprising four essays and two epistles. Zhongjing mulu(Comprehensive Record of the Textual Catalogues) (T. 2146) by Dao'an (314-385).

Secondary Sources

Akanuma, Chizen. Kanpa shibushiagon shōroku(Comparative Catalogue of Chinese Āgamas and Pāli Nikāyas). Nagoya: Hajinkaku shobō, 1929. Edgerton, Franklin. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1953.

Ichimura, Shohei.

"Revisiting the Times of Śākyamuni Buddha,

" in Radhavallabh Tripathi

ed., Srutimahati Glory of Sanskrit Tradition: Prof. Ram KaranSharma Felicitation Volume,vol. 2, pp. XX-XX. Delhi: Pratibha Prakashan, 2008 —

.

"The Chinese Mādhyamika Sengzhao's Paradoxical Method of Argument, " in Shohei

Ichimura, Buddhist Critical Spirituality: Prajñā and Śūnyatā,pp. XX-XX. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2001.

Ishikawa, Kaijō. Agon-kyō seiritsu no kenkyū(A Study on How Sutras were Assembled into the Āgama Collections). Tokyo: Shakōsha, 1989. Lamotte, Étienne. History of Indian Buddhism from the Origins to the Śaka Era.Sara Webb-Bohn, trans. Louvain-la-Neue: Institut Orientaliste, 1988. 346

Bibliography

Malalasekera, G. P. Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, 2 vols. London and Boston: Pali Text Society, 1974.

Mettanando Bhikkhu. After the Buddha.Unpublished monograph. Ono, Gemmyō, et al., eds. Bussho kaisetsu daijiten(Expositional Dictionary of Buddhist Texts in the Chinese Tripiṭaka Collection). Tokyo: Daitō Shuppansha, 1933. Vidyabhusana, Satis Chandra. A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Schools.Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, 1931. 347

Index

A

Abhidharma, xiv, xviii, xxi, xxiii, 3 categorized in the Tripiṭaka, xiv, xx, xxi-xxiii, 341n2

Mahayana and Hinayana, xxii See alsoTripiṭaka

Abhibhū, 14, 15

See alsoSikhin

Abhidharmamahāvibhāśā-śāśtra, 341n4 Āgama(s), xiii, xv

four/fourfold, xiv, xv, xxiii, 3 Hinayana, xxiv

See alsoAṅguttara Āgama; Dīrgha Āgama; Ekottarikā Āgama; Ma dhyama Āgama; Saṃyukta Āgama Agnidatta, 17

See alsoKrakucchanda Ajātaśatru, 63, 166, 169, 170 Ajitakeśa-kambalin, 142 Ākāśagarbha-sūtra. SeeXukongyun pusa jing

alms/almsfood, 86, 87, 272, 324, 325 almsbowl(s), 37, 38, 54, 57, 70, 71, 75, 78, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 100, 101, 104, 105, 163, 199, 222, 228, 317 almsround(s), 7, 199, 200, 222, 228 Ambapālī, 78-81, 83-85 Ambaṭṭha, xvii

anāgāmin, 77, 151, 194, 294, 298, 304, 330, 355

Seealsononreturner

Ānanda, 15, 64-66, 70, 72-73, 75-79, 85, 86-90, 91-93, 94-95, 99-104, 107-108, 110, 112-113, 115-122, 129, 133, 137-141, 143-149, 151, 153, 157, 160-161, 163, 197-200, 208-209

Aṅga, King, 81

SeealsoBimbisāra

Aṅguttara Āgama(Discourses Increasing Each by One Doctrine), 3 SeealsoĀgamas, four/fourfold Aṅguttara Nikāya(Increasing Each by a Doctrine), xv

SeealsoAṅguttara Āgama;Nikāyas, fivefold

anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi. Seeenlighten ment, highest, perfect, supreme Anupiya, xvii

Anuruddha, 151-152, 156-159, 161 Apidamo da pibosha lun. See Abhi dhar ma mahāvibhāśā-śāśtra Apramāṇa, 15

SeealsoSikhin

arhat(s), 77, 143, 215, 304, 341n4, 342n20 who require no further training, 304, 316, 339

arhatship, 67, 82, 144, 224, 245, 294, 304, 312, 327

Aruṇa, 16

ārūpyadhātu. Seerealm, of formlessness ascetic(s), 93, 109, 140, 143, 144, 162, 272, 273-276, 277-279 mendicants, 94, 165

349

349

Index

Index

ascetic(s) (continued): practice, 68, 273, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282

Seealsoausterity/austerities; mendicant; śramaṇa Aśoka, xiv, 15

SeealsoVipaśyin

asura(s), xvii, 52, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 201

Atapā, 59

austerity/austerities, 21, 22, 52, 54, 55, 67, 68, 70, 73, 85, 90, 101, 143, 144, 164, 173, 174, 178, 190, 193, 194, 195, 201, 202, 203, 221, 222, 223, 224, 240, 241, 271, 273, 279, 284, 285, 287, 289, 295, 298, 301, 303, 304, 305, 307, 314, 316, 317, 322, 323, 327-328, 332-334, 336, 338 Seealsoascetic, practice B

Bamboo Grove, 70

Bandhumant, 16, 24, 50 SeealsoVipaśyin

Bandhumatī, 16

Bharadvāja, 15

SeealsoKāśyapa

Bhāradvāja, 211, 224

bhikṣu(s), xix, 7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29, 37, 42, 54, 55, 56-57, 58, 59, 61, 66-72, 75, 78, 80-81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92, 93, 95-98, 100-107, 114, 117, 121, 122, 139, 143, 145-146, 148-150, 151, 152, 153, 155-157, 162, 163, 176, 197, 199, 209, 211, 225, 229, 241-243, 245-246, 254, 256, 269, 283-285, 289-293, 295-296, 297-298, 300-305, 307-308, 311, 313-326, 330, 332-339 four kinds of reliance/support, 39, 338 four principles, 101-104 350

residence, 61, 297

saṃghātīrobe, 37

Seealsodisciple; monk; śramaṇa; śrāvaka

bhikṣuṇī(s), 90, 92, 93, 146, 163, 176, 209 Bhiyyosa, 14, 15

SeealsoKanakamuni

Bimbisāra, 81, 198, 199 bird(s), xvi, 31, 46, 212, 228, 274 crane, 57

garuḍa,57

Himalayan, 31

kalaviṅka,28, 31, 93

bodhisattva(s), 92, 96, 179 career/ideal of, in the Mahayana, xiii Bodhisattva, 19-24, 28, 31-34, 35, 39, 41-42, 46, 93

SeealsoBuddha; Vipaśyin Brahmā, xvii, 18, 47-50, 51, 53, 84, 85, 93, 95, 145, 151, 173, 183, 184, 188, 189, 191, 192, 203, 212, 213, 214, 224, 240, 288, 293, 302, 304, 320, 331

in the form of a youth, 177-179, 184, 185-187, 203-205, 207, 208 Brahmadatta, 17

SeealsoKāśyapa

brāhmaṇa(s), 17-18, 51, 55, 63, 81, 82, 85-86, 92, 117-119, 145, 166-170, 183, 184, 187, 191-193, 206, 211-214, 222, 228, 232, 240, 241, 245, 246-268, 269-282, 293, 341n5 ascetic(s), xvii, 140, 143, 269 class/family, 11, 17, 94, 176, 204, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 222, 223 nonpracticing, 222

Buddha, xiv, xv, 7-8, 9-30, 42, 74-75, 151, 160, 165, 170, 171, 174-178, 189, 192, 202, 266, 293, 296, 301, 313, 314, 318, 328, 341n2 and Ajātaśatru, 63-64

and Ambapālī, 78-81, 83-85 and Ānanda, 64-65, 6-70, 73, 75, 76-78, 85, 86-90, 91-95, 99-101, 104, 107-108, 112-117, 120-122, 133, 138-139, 144-149, 160-161, 197-200, 209

ashes/relics, 158, 167, 169 and the bhikṣus/disciples, 7-8, 54-58, 66-70, 97-98, 101-104, 148-150, 225, 229, 241, 243 and Brahmā, 48-50 and the brāhmaṇaof Kuśinagara, 117-119

and Cunda, 104-108, 342n19 and Cundaka, 114-115 demise/nirvana/ parinirvāṇa,xiii, 155-158, 166, 341n4 and the Evil One/Māra, 90-91, 98 funeral, 161-163, 166, 168 and Janavasabha, 199-201, 208 and lay devotees, 71-74 and the Licchavi clanspeople, 83 and the Mallan clanspeople, 140 and Nyagrodha, 270-273, 275-282 and Pañcaśika, 173, 177, 193-195 and Piṅgiyānī, 81-82 and Pishatuoya, 85-86 and Pukkusa, 108-112 and Sandhāna, 269, 271, 282 and Śāriputra, 283, 307 and Subhadra, 141-144 and Śuddhāvāsa, 56-58 and Tiṣya, 50-54

and Upavāna, 121-122 and Varṣākāra, 65-66 and Vāseṭṭha, 211-224 See alsoGautama; Śākyamuni; Tathāgata buddha(s), 7, 9, 10, 13-16, 18-24, 50, 59, 84, 111, 122, 155, 164, 176-177, 240, 280, 315

Index

future, 145, 240

past, 7, 8, 9, 145, 280 seven, 12, 15, 61, 176 solitary, 117

thirty-two marks, 28 Seealsopratyekabuddha Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, 85, 111, 149, 215, 266, 300, 301, 317 SeealsoThree Treasures buddhahood, 24, 25 Buddhayaśas, xviii-xx, xxi, 5 Buddhija, 15, 16

SeealsoKrakucchanda Buddhist(s), xiv, xv, xviii, xx, xxi, xxiv canon, xiv, xx

Chinese, xviii, xix communities, xiii, xx-xxi, xxiv, xxv, Japanese, xx, xxiv lay householders, 193, 204 literature/scriptures/texts, xiv, xx, xxi, xxii, xxv

monk(s), xiii, 5

path/religion/spirituality, xxvi, 4, 113 shrines/temples, xxii, 65 studies, xviii, xxiv Tripiṭaka, xxii, xxiii, xxv Buddhist councils, four, xiii-xiv First Council, xiii Second Council, xiii Third Council, xiii, xiv, xv Fourth Council, xiv, 341n5 Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, xv Buli people, 166

Seealsocountries, Allakappa C

cakravartin,xvi, xvii, 24, 117, 124, 226-227, 229, 232, 240-241 Seealsouniversal ruler Canonical Collection of Lengthy Discourses. See Chang ahan jing 351

Index

Cāpāla shrine, 89, 91, 98 causal/causality, xxiii, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 213, 247, 290, 321, 322-323, 335, 343n34

Seealsodependent origination causation, twelvefold chain, 42 Seealsocausal/causality; dependent origination

Central Asian, xvii, xix Chang ahan jing,xiii, xv-xvi, xxiv-xxv, 3

categorized in the Taishō shinshū daizōkyō,xx-xxi and the Dharmaguptaka school, xix "Sutra of Cosmology, " xv

sutras, correlated to the Pāli Dīgha Nikāyasuttantas, xv-xvii translation, xviii, xxi, xxv, 5 SeealsoDīrgha Āgama Channa, 148

Cheng shi lun. See Satyasiddhi-śāstra China, xiv, xviii, xxi, xxiv, 327 Chinese, xix, xx, xxii, 342n13 Buddhists, xviii, xix language, xv, xviii, xxiv, xxv, 3, 341n4, 342n21, 343nn 34, 35, 36, 37 Chu sanzang ji ji,xx cities/towns/villages: Ambala, 100, 101 Anopama, 16, 17 Aruṇavatī, 16

Ātumā, 110

Bandhumatī, 16, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57

Beluva-gāma, 85 Bhāṇḍagrāma, 101 Bhoganagara, 101, 104 Campā/Caṃpā, 122, 188 Chang'an, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, xxiv, 3, 342nn10, 12

352

Dantapura, 188

Jambugrāma, 101 Kapilavastu, 18, 122, 166, 170x Kaśi, 188, 198

Koṭigāma, 74, 75, 78 Kṣema, 17

Kuśavatī, 122, 130, 132 Kuśinagara, 91, 98, 108, 109, 113, 117, 118, 120, 121, 133, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, 170

Liangzhou, xviii xix, xx, 342n10 Louyang, xviii

Lushan, xix

Nādikā/Nādika, 75, 197, 199, 200 Pāṭaliputra (Patna), xiv, 70, 71, 72, 74 Pāvā, 104, 108, 109, 111, 117, 162, 166, 170, 283

Potana, 188

Rājagṛha (Rājgīr), xiii, 58, 63, 66, 70, 122, 173, 269

Roruka, 188

Shomisaluo, 188 Śubha, 17

Śvetavyā, 245, 264, 265, 268 Uruvilvā, 90, 98 Vaiśālī (Vesālī), xiii, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 87, 95, 122, 166, 170 Kūṭāgāra hall, 95 Vārāṇasī, 17, 22, 188 garment(s), 329 Xiuo, 188

Collection of the Tripiṭaka Textual Records. SeeChu sanzang ji ji commemorative tower(s), xix, 84, 115, 115, 116, 122, 147, 160, 161, 166, 167, 169-170

Comprehensive Record of the Textual Catalogues. See Zhongjing mulu Confucian, xviii, xx

Index

contemplation/contemplative, 13, 14, 34, 36, 46, 85, 222, 269, 297, 336 of the body, 308 recollection, xxiv, 4 silence/silent, 33, 34, 36 two types, 46

countries/regions: Allakappa, 166, 170 Aṅga, 188, 198, 307 Aśvaka, 188, 198 Avanti, 188, 198 Burma, xiv

Ceḍi, 198

Indochina, xv

Kāmboja, 198

Kāśmīra/Kāśmīri, xiv, xviii, xx, 5, 341nn4, 5

Khotan, xviii, xix Kośala, 198, 215, 245 Kuccha, xviii, 342n10 Kuru, 198

Kuṣāṇa, xiv

Liang, 5

Magadha/Magadhan, 63, 70, 71, 81, 166, 167, 170, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 225

Malla/Mallan, 104, 161, 198, 283 Matsya, 198

Mātulā, 225

Mauryan, xiv

Pañcāla, 198

Pippalavana, 170 Rāmagrāma, 166, 170 Southeast Asia, xiv Śrāvastī, 7, 122, 211 Sri Lanka, xiv Sūrasena, 198

Thailand, xiv

Vaṭhadvīpa (Veṭhādīpa), 166 Vatsa, 198

Vidarbha, 341n5 Vṛji, 63, 64, 65, 72, 74, 75, 78, 85, 87, 100, 101, 122, 198 Xia, 5

Cunda, 104-105, 107-108, 283, 342n19 Cundaka, 114-115 D

Daḷhanemi, 226-227, 232 Dao'an, xx-xxi Daohan, 5

Daoist, xviii, xx, xxi, 5 Daśabhāṇavāra-vinaya,xviii Daśabhūmika-sūtra,xviii Deer Park, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 93 defilement(s), 7, 12, 13, 14, 22, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 74, 77, 84, 87, 93, 106, 111, 119, 127, 134, 153, 165, 188, 190, 191, 197, 215, 221, 224, 243, 285, 288, 291, 293, 297, 303, 308, 309, 311, 314, 315, 319, 321, 329, 330, 334, 343n36 five, 76, 194, 197, 296 moral, 273-274, 275-276 seven, 320

three, 70, 76, 101, 164, 286 dependent origination, 40, 44, 45, 47 Seealsocausal/causality; causation, twelvefold chain desire, hatred, and ignorance, 49, 53 deva.Seegod(s) Dhanavatī, 17

SeealsoKāśyapa dhāraṇī. Seecontemplation/contemplative, recollection

dharma(s), 3, 53, 69, 186 adbhuta-,96

saṃskṛta-, 119 Dharma, xv, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 30, 43, 47-50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 77, 78, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88-89, 95, 96, 97, 353

Index

Dharma (continued):

104, 106, 107, 110, 111, 120, 122, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 156, 157, 162, 168, 174, 175, 178, 194, 202, 203, 207, 208-209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 225, 226, 227, 232, 240, 283, 293, 294, 298, 307, 310, 312, 314, 327, 336 four branches of, 75

great/highest/supreme, 5, 47, 51, 55, 88, 327

mirror, 76, 77

mystery of, 90, 91, 98 nature of, 51, 55, 85, 111, 141 pond, 131

profound/subtle, 39, 48, 61, 86, 95, 175 right, 25, 48, 51, 55, 78, 82, 90, 125, 144, 208, 212, 221, 227, 230, 232, 240, 266, 284, 285, 289, 295, 298, 302, 303, 304, 305

wheel, 27, 52, 53, 92, 93, 147, 154, 214 SeealsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Dharmaguptaka school, xiii, xiv, xv, xix Dharmaguptaka-vinaya,xix Dhṛtarāṣṭra, 173, 201 Seealsofour guardians Dīgha Nikāya (Lengthy Discourses), xix, xxv

and the Dīrgha Āgama,xiv-xvii suttantas, xv

correlated with Dīrgha Āgamasutras, xv-xvi

seven not found in Dīrgha Āgama/ Chang ahan jing, xv, 341n8 SeealsoDīrgha Āgama;Nikāyas, fivefold

Dīrgha Āgama, 3

and the Dīgha Nikāya,xiv-xvii translation of, xiii, xix SeealsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Chang ahan jing; Dīgha Nikāya Diśāṃpati, 179, 180-181 disciple(s), xiii, xix, xxi, 7, 8, 9, 12-13, 14-15, 29, 38, 39, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 66, 71, 74, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 98, 106, 143, 144, 145, 162, 173, 174, 178, 193, 194-195, 198, 200, 202, 204, 214, 225, 240, 269, 270-272, 279, 281, 282, 283

four kinds, 163

holy/noble/saintly, 76-77, 117, 215, 296, 310, 313, 315, 336, 337, 338 lay, 108, 270

Seealsobhikṣu; śrāvaka discourses, ninefold or twelvefold categories, xv, 304, 341n2 Droṇa, 167, 169-170

Dutou Grove, 104

Seealsocities/towns/villages, Pava E

Eastern Turkestan, xviii eightfold noble path, 142, 304, 321, 323 Ekottarikā Āgama(Gradually Increased Discourses), xv

emptiness, xxi

of the self, 287, 310 enlightenment, 93, 120, 143, 145, 147, 148, 170, 171, 212, 280 highest, perfect, supreme, 9, 11, 12, 13, 24, 25, 26, 42, 46, 52, 58, 67, 90, 92, 96, 98, 99, 112, 138, 150, 171, 207, 212

initial, 107, 108, 147 path of, 327-328

seven auxiliary disciplines/practices of, 96, 223, 303, 319, 321 eon(s), 4, 7, 9, 10, 89, 99, 100, 122, 216, 278, 279

auspicious (bhadrakalpa), 9 354

Index

immeasurable/innumerable, 8, 48, 278, 279

evil(s), 53, 65, 68, 134, 213, 228, 237, 279, 291, 321, 323, 339 action/deeds, 48, 49, 52, 213 ten, 236

three kinds of, 286 beings/gods/spirits, 19, 92, 262, 263 influences, 222, 297, 315 intent/thoughts, 22, 69 evil courses of life, 76, 85, 111, 149, 186, 194, 198, 199, 200

three, 53, 76, 77, 221, 279 Evil One, 12, 18, 51, 53, 55, 84, 89, 90-91, 92, 93, 94, 98, 165, 225, 240, 243, 282

Seealsoevil ones; Māra; Pāpīyan evil ones (deva-māras), 59, 85, 145, 293 SeealsoEvil One

expediency, expedient(s), expedient means, 33, 36, 44, 81, 88, 205, 206, 227, 231, 300

F

Fangying, 15, 16

SeealsoVipaśyin

Faxian, xix, 342n12 five aggregates, 46, 121, 295-296, 313, 323

five kinds of benefits, 173-174, 201 five precepts, 21, 71, 72, 85, 251, 266 five senses, 33, 36, 179, 182, 189, 190, 191, 204, 250, 337

objects of, 189, 337 five spiritual faculties, 96, 296, 313, 321 flower(s), 30, 31, 117, 120, 124, 131, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 166 atimuktaka,131

campaka,131

dhanuṣkari,131

mandāra,162

pāṭalī,131

śāla,171

sumanā,131

udumbara,141, 150

vārṣika,131

See alsolotus flowers; trees four applications of mental awareness, 205-206, 290-291, 311-312, 321 four classes, 165, 212-213, 214, 216, 222, 224

See alsobrāhmaṇa; kṣatriya; śūdra; vaiśya

four guardians, xvii, 94, 125, 154, 173, 177, 193, 201, 202, 204, 230 See alsoDhṛtarāṣṭra; Vaiśravaṇa; Virūḍhaka; Virūpākṣa four immeasurable minds, 135, 183-184, 292

four kinds of blessings, 129, 311 four kinds of knowledge, 294, 312 four kinds of rhetorical excellences/skill, 45, 294, 312

four quarters:

of the continent/earth, 24, 124, 226, 227, 231, 240, 277, 278, 283 of heaven/heavenly, 19, 51 four meditative states of absorption/concentration, 134-135, 150-151, 242, 291-292, 333-334, 335 Four Noble Truths, 29, 52, 84, 164, 208, 286, 293, 309, 312, 342n17 four oceans, 126, 127, 132, 231 four states of spiritual development, 76, 142, 197, 312

See alsoarhat; nonreturner; oncereturner; stream-enterer four supernormal powers of concentration, 89, 96, 99, 206, 207, 291 Fujian, xviii, xx, xxi 355

Index

G

Gaggarā, Queen, 307 Gandhāra, 198

Gandharva, 173

Gautama, 11, 12, 74, 85, 118, 141, 142, 212, 216, 270, 271, 272, 280 See alsoBuddha; Śākyamuni Giñjakāvasatha, 197 god(s), 18, 19, 30, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 72-74, 84, 92, 93, 98, 99, 122, 145, 156, 158, 161-162, 177, 178, 179, 183, 185, 189, 193, 198, 201, 203, 250, 265, 284, 285, 288, 289, 290, 293, 295, 298, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 327 of Ābhāsvara Heaven, 288 of Brahmā Heaven, 94, 185 fire, 185, 255

of earth, 51

heavenly, 7, 8, 11, 19, 29, 51, 55, 72, 86, 89, 93, 95, 100, 151, 153, 158-159, 161, 164, 167, 185, 189, 279 of Trāyastriṃśa Heaven/thirty-three, 31, 52, 80, 94, 159, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 203, 204, 207, 208 of Tuṣita Heaven, 193 See alsofour guardians Govinda, 179

Gṛdhrakūṭa. SeeVulture Peak Great Collection Sutra. See Mahā saṃ nipāta-sūtra Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra. See Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra Great Yüeji. SeeKaniṣka, King Guhyaka, 153

H

Han dynasty/period, xviii See alsoLate Han dynasty Hastigrāma, 101

356

heaven(s), 8, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 31, 51, 59, 94, 97, 122, 139, 154, 159, 173-174, 178, 183, 201, 202, 217, 232, 252, 298

Ābhāsvara, 288, 302, 304, 320, 331 Akaniṣṭha, 59, 298 Āsaṃjñika, 304, 331 Avṛha, 59

birth/rebirth in, 50, 54, 70, 84, 86, 107, 111, 116, 147, 161, 178, 186, 197, 202, 251-252, 264

Brahmā, 49, 94, 138, 153, 173, 185, 186, 187, 193, 194 Light-sound, 216

lower, 122

Nirmāṇarataya, 155 of controlling enjoyments magically created by others, 204 of controlling enjoyments magically created by themselves, 204 Paranirmitavaśavartin, 155 of purity, 203, 288 sixth, 51

Subhakṛtsna, 302, 304, 320, 331 Śuddhāvāsa, 59

Sudṛśa, 59

thirty-three, 94, 138, 151, 207 Trāyastriṃśa, xvii, 21, 31, 52, 80, 130, 154, 159, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 192, 193, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 251, 252, 267 Tuṣita, 18, 19, 20, 21, 92, 154, 193 twenty-eighth, 122 Vimāna, 267

Yāmadeva, 193, 204 See alsofour guardians; heavenly heavenly, 20, 21, 27, 28, 134, 162, 194, 217, 247, 279, 288 abode/garden/palace/quarters, 14, 19, 48, 56, 80, 152

beings, 18, 21, 22, 29, 76, 85, 90, 91, 98, 106, 130, 151, 156, 158, 159, 163, 177, 199, 203, 216, 249, 250, 302, 304, 317, 320, 331 birth, 249, 251

citizens/residents, 174, 176, 177, 178, 202

gods. Seegod(s), heavenly guardians. Seefour guardians happiness, 226, 231 longevity, 173, 201 master, 124, 227, 229 mother, 18, 22

music, 123, 159

wheel, 25, 201, 226 world(s), 249, 289, 293 See alsoheaven(s)

hell(s), xvii, 72, 247, 248, 327 heretic/heretical, 65, 90, 300 See alsoHindu; non-Buddhist(s) Himalaya(s)/Himalayan, 31, 82, 113, 114 Hinayana, xiv, xv, xx, xxii, xxiv Hindu, xiv, xv

literature, Purāṇas and Śāstras, 341n5 See alsoheretic/heretical; non-Buddhist(s) householder(s), 94, 124, 128-129, 132, 133, 136, 138, 146, 176, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 200, 204, 209, 212, 222, 226, 240, 246, 268, 269, 270, 271, 280, 282 See alsohousehold life; lay household life, 24, 25, 26, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 54, 192, 221-222, 227, 232 Huibian, xix

Huiyüen, xix

I

ignorance, 12, 39, 40, 41, 44, 48, 264, 276, 284, 294, 296, 312, 320 defilement due to, 70, 101 Index

of the Four Noble Truths, 286, 309 perversity and, doctrinal items conducive to lessening, 308-314, 316-317, 319-320, 322, 324, 330-331, 336-337

See alsodesire, hatred, and ignorance impermanence, 68, 140, 153, 154, 155, 297, 303, 308, 321, 334 India/Indian, xviii, xix, 327 Gangetic basin, 311 Northern, xv

Indra, xvii, 18, 19, 36, 52, 53, 84, 85, 93, 152, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 201, 202, 207, 240 J

Jain, 162, 283

See alsoNirgrantha religion/school Jambudvīpa, xvii, 182, 250 Janavasabha, xvi, 197, 199-201, 208-209 Jātūkarṇya Vyāsa, 341n5 Jetavana Monastery, Kareri-kuṭikā quarter, 7 Jin state, 4

Jing period, xxiii Jyotipāla, 179, 180 See alsoGovinda

K

Kaiyuan shijiao lu(Kaiyuan Record of Buddhist Textual Catalogues), xxii Kakkaṭa, 75, 76, 197 Kakkudha. SeeKakkaṭa Kakuda-katyāyana, 142 Kaliṅga, 75, 188, 197 kalpa.Seeeon

Kalyāṇa-jātika, xvii kāmadhatu.Seerealm, of desire Kanakamuni, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 59, 60

Kaniṣka, King, xiv, 341n4 357

Index

Kāśyapa, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 59, 60, 162-163 Kauliyan people, 166 See alsocountries/regions, Rāmagrāma Kauṇḍinya, 10, 11 See alsoVipaśyin Kevaddha, xvii

Khaṇḍa, 14, 15, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56 See alsoVipaśyin Khema. SeeKṣema Khuddaka Nikāya(Short Discourses), xv See alsoNikāyas, fivefold Kikin, 17

Koṇḍañña. SeeKauṇḍinya Krakucchanda, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 59, 60

kṣatriya(s), 10, 11, 16, 18, 94, 124, 176, 178,

six, 179-182

See alsofour classes Kṣema, 17

Kṣemakāra, 15

See alsoŚikhin

Kumārajīva, xviii, xix-xx, xxi, 342n10 Kumara-Kāśyapa, 245-267 Kumbhīra, 153

Kūṭadanta, xvii L

lapis lazuli, 20, 26, 27, 123, 130-131, 135, 189, 236, 239 Late Han dynasty/period, xiv, xviii See alsoHan dynasty/period Late Qin period, xviiii See alsoQin

lay:

devotee(s)/disciple(s)/patrons, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 85, 108, 111, 115, 116, 199, 266, 270, 297 householders, 94, 146, 176, 193, 200, 204, 209

358

laymen, 90

See alsoupāsaka laywoman/laywomen, 78, 90 See alsoupāsikā Licchavi clanspeople, 79-83, 166 Lishu, 75, 197

Lokanāyaka, 15, 16 See alsoKanakamuni Lotus Association, xix lotus flower(s), 28, 82, 123, 151 blue (utpala), 151, 159, 329 pink (padma), 151, 159 red (kumuda), 151, 159, 329 white (puṇḍarīka), 131, 151, 159, 329 yellow, 329

Lüguang, General, xviii, 342n10 Lumbinī grove, 153 M

Madhyama Āgama(Middle-length Discourses), xv, 3 See alsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Majjhima Nikāya Madhyamaka, xxii Mahāgovinda, 193 Mahākāśyapa, 162-164, 165 Mahāmāyā, 18

Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra, 342n12 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra,xxiv Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya,342n12 Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra,xxiii Mahāsudarśana, King, 122, 124-126, 129, 230-231

Mahāvibhāṣā-śāstra,xiv Mahayana, xvi, xx, xxiii sutras/texts, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxiv Tripiṭaka, xv, xix, xxi Māhīṣmatī, 188

Maitreya, 240

Majjhima Nikāya(Middle-length Discourses), xv

See alsoNikāyas, fivefold; Madhyama Āgama

Makuṭabandhana shrine, 159, 160, 161, 163

Mallan clan/clanspeople, 91, 98, 120, 138, 139-140, 157-162, 165-167 Mānava, 267

Māra, 12, 84, 85, 90, 94, 165, 240, 243 See alsoPāpīyan

marks, of a buddha, 24, 28, 78 thirty-two, 25, 26-27, 29, 71 eighty, 71

Maskarin-gośālīputra, 142 Maudgalyāyana, 15

Māyā, 153

meditation/meditative, 73, 90, 133, 134, 197, 211, 222, 269, 270, 273, 275, 276, 298, 302, 309, 315, 316, 321, 324-327, 333, 334, 336, 339 absorption, four states of, 134-135, 150-151, 242, 288, 291-292, 335 walking, 110, 211, 324-327 mendicant, 37, 38, 94, 165, 293, 312 See alsośramaṇa

mindfulness, 18, 69-70, 134, 135, 242, 292, 296, 301, 303, 308, 313, 318, 319, 323, 328, 343n32 four kinds of, 96

right, 206, 292, 302, 303, 304, 305, 321, 323, 337, 339

six kinds of, 317

six objects of, 301

wrong, 336, 337

Ming period, xxiii

monk(s), xiii, xiv, xix, 5, 7, 8, 58, 121, 162, 225, 316, 322

See also bhikṣu;disciple; śramaṇa; śravaka

N

Nikaṭa, 75, 197

Index

Nikāyas, fivefold, xv, xxv See alsoAṅguttara Nikāya; Dīgha Nikāya; Khuddaka Nikāya; Majjhima Nikāya; Saṃyutta Nikāya Nirgrantha-jñātiputra, 142 Nirgrantha religion/school, 283, 284 See alsoJain

nirvana, 7, 8, 15, 47, 58, 74, 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 98, 106, 114, 115, 116, 119, 122, 148, 170, 171, 194, 195, 197, 214, 228, 266, 289, 298, 341n4 final/ultimate, 8, 76, 90, 91, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 107, 108, 112, 114, 138, 139, 147, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 160, 162, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 194, 195, 266, 281, 298 goal of, 175, 194, 281, 307 path of, 77, 296, 313 non-Buddhist(s), xv, 76, 147, 194, 197, 342n13

nonself, 68, 120, 301, 303, 318, 321, 334 nonreturner, 77, 204, 215, 294, 298, 304, 312, 330

See alsoanāgāmin

Northern Song period, xxii See alsoSong period

Numata, Dr. Yehan, xxiv nun. Seebhikṣuṇī

Nunnery of the Eastern Grove, 211 Mṛgamāta's lecture hall, 211 Nyagrodha, 269-270, 271-273, 275, 281, 282

O

once-returner, 77, 204, 215, 294, 304, 312 ordination, 54, 55, 56, 57, 144, 147 higher, 54, 55, 214

P

Pāli, xiv, xv, xvi, xix, xxiv, xxv, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 134, 211, 226, 342n15 359

Index

Pali Text Society, xxv Pañcaśika, 173, 177, 193-195 pañcaśīla.Seeprecepts, five Pāpīyān, 282

See alsoEvil One; Māra parinirvāṇa. Seenirvana, final/ultimate Pāyāsi, xiv, 245-268

Piṅgiyānī, 81-82

Pishatuoya, 85

Potoulou, 75, 197

Poyalou, 75, 197

Prabhāvatī, 16

See alsoŚikhin

practice(s), xvi, xvii, xxiv, 4, 8, 39, 47, 69, 70, 85, 88, 89, 96, 99, 101, 143, 144, 175, 193, 211, 213, 224, 273, 276, 281, 286, 293, 296, 300, 313, 319, 326, 342n23

ascetic, 68, 273, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282 of analytical insight, 58, 309 of austerity, 21, 22, 52, 54, 68, 70, 73, 85, 90, 101, 143, 144, 164, 173, 174, 178, 190, 193, 194, 195, 201, 202, 203, 223, 224, 240, 241, 284, 285, 287, 289, 295, 298, 301, 303, 304, 305, 307, 316, 317, 322, 323, 327, 328, 332-334, 338

of calming the mind, 58, 309 of charity, 70

of concentration/meditation/meditative walking, 68, 77, 211, 241, 269, 273, 274, 275, 276, 287, 298, 303, 310, 315, 319, 324, 325, 326-327, 338 defiled/extreme/wrong, 273, 275, 281, 282, 290

of enlightenment, seven auxiliary, 223 of five spiritual faculties, 313 of the four immeasurable minds, 135, 184, 242, 301, 318

of four kinds of application of mental awareness, 311

360

of good/good karma/good principles, 134, 237-239, 281, 282, 323 moral/of morality, precepts, xviii, 145, 287, 300, 314, 317

non-Buddhist, 76, 194, 197 of the path/religion/religious, xxv, 8, 37, 38, 48, 105, 106, 142, 149, 188, 199, 212, 227, 231, 232, 241, 292, 302, 320, 338

of quiescence, 164

of recitation, 184, 191 six principles of community in, 316, 337

ten right, 337

prajñā,xxi, 70, 100, 152 Prajñāpāramitā sutras/texts, xxi, xxiii, xxiv

Prasenajit, King, 215-216, 245 pratyekabuddha,117, 119 pratītyasamutpāda. Seecausal/causality; causation, twelvefold chain; dependent origination precept(s), 7, 21, 22, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 77, 86, 97, 100, 215, 225, 229, 241, 243, 265, 274, 276, 286, 287, 290, 293, 294, 300, 301, 302, 309, 312, 314, 316, 317, 319, 321, 330, 332, 333, 334, 338, 342n23 five, 21, 71, 72, 85, 251, 266 vow of, 143, 144, 147, 290 psychophysical elements, 69, 81, 89, 205, 206, 225, 291, 296, 303, 308, 312, 313, 319, 321, 336, 338 Pukkusa, 108-109, 112 Purāṇa-kāśyapa, 142

Pure Land, xix

Q

Qin, 3

See alsoLate Qin

Index

quiescence, 14, 37, 97, 108, 110, 118, 152, 164, 165, 184, 198, 215, 228, 287, 294, 310, 315, 319, 320 R

Rāhula, 15, 16

realm:

of desire, 51, 298, 310 of form, 296, 298, 310-311 of formlessness, 296, 311 Record of the Western Regions. See Xi you ji

Renshou zhongjing mulu(Renshou Record of Textual Catalogue), xxii Reṇu, King/Prince, 179-182, 188-189 river(s), 4, 74, 113, 114, 236, 253 Ganges, 74, 167, 175 Hiraṇyavatī, 159, 160, 163 Kakuṭṭhā, 113, 114 Nairañjanā, 90, 98 Yamunā, 175

Yangzi, xviii

robe(s), 27, 39, 46, 57, 70, 75, 78, 79, 81, 84, 85, 86, 99, 100, 101, 104, 112, 114, 121, 122, 146, 150, 154, 163, 187, 200, 222, 223, 228, 267, 283, 292-293, 307, 338

saṃghāṭī,37, 38, 54, 71, 83, 86, 89, 105, 114, 120, 199 three, 38, 192, 226, 227, 231, 232, 241 rūpadhātu. Seerealm, of form S

sakṛdāgāmin.Seeonce-returner Śākya clan/clanspeople/family, 14, 59, 147, 153, 155, 162, 166, 214, 215, 240

Śākyamuni, xiii, xvi, xix, xxiv, xxvi, 3, 10, 12, 15, 59, 61, 192, 193, 284 See alsoBuddha; Gautama Sāḷha, 75, 197

śamatha. Seepractice, of calming the mind

Saṃbhava, 14, 15

See alsoŚikhin

Saṃyukta Āgama(Mixed Discourses), xv, 3, 342n12

See alsoĀgamas, four/fourfold; Saṃ yutta Nikāya Saṃyutta Nikāya (Mixed Discourses), xv See alsoNikāyas, fivefold; Saṃyukta Āgama

Sandhāna, 269-282

sangha, xx, 56, 57, 66-67, 68, 83, 84, 86, 88, 97, 102, 105, 106, 146, 147, 149, 176, 214, 215, 266, 267, 281, 300, 314, 316, 317, 333-334, 338 See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Sanghasena, 15, 16 Sañjayin-vairāṭīputra, 142 Sañjīva, 14, 15

See alsoKrakucchanda Saptaparṇa Cave, 269, 270 Śāriputra, 14, 15, 283, 305, 307, 339 Sarvamitra, 15

See alsoKāśyapa

Sarvāstivāda school, xiv, xv, xviii Satyasiddhi-śāstra,xx Sengyou, xx, xxi

Sengzhao, xxi, xxiv, 3 sensation, 40-43, 45, 81, 95 See alsosense(s)

sense(s), 19, 35, 37, 48, 53, 60, 78, 81, 112, 151, 188, 193, 200 calm/restrained, 71, 108, 117 contact, 40-45, 47 faculties/operation, six/sixfold, 40-45 five, 33, 36, 179, 182, 189, 190, 191 inner, 80, 88

outer, 80, 88

perception(s), 40, 89 See alsosensation

361

Index

seven treasures, 24, 25-26, 124, 129, 226, 240

seven principles:

that enable the Dharma to flourish, 67-69, 342n16 of well-being (for monks), 66-67 Shangsheng, 188

Shumisaluo, 188

Sifen lü. SeeDharmaguptaka-vinaya Śikhin, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 59, 60 śīla. Seeprecepts

skandhas. Seepsychophysical elements solitary buddha. Seepratyekabuddha Soṇa, 14, 15

See alsoViśvabhū

Song period, xxiii

See alsoNorthern Song period Sotthija, 15

See alsoKanakamuni

Soudalishetu, 75, 197 śramaṇa(s), xvii, xviii, xix, 5, 14, 18, 37, 38, 51, 55, 58, 65, 74, 85, 92, 93, 94, 105, 106, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 164, 165, 176, 206, 212, 214, 216, 222, 224, 227, 228, 240, 241, 247, 249, 251, 263, 264, 265, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 280, 293 See alsoascetic; mendicant; monk śrāvaka(s), 58, 117, 119, 279 See alsobhikṣu; disciple; monk srotaāpanna. Seestream-enterer Sthāvira/Sthāvira-Sarvāstivāda school, xiii, xiv, xv

stream-enterer, 76, 77, 78, 194, 197, 199, 200, 204, 215, 293, 304, 312 stupa. Seecommemorative tower(s) Śubha, 17

Subhadra, 75, 140-144, 197 Subuddha, 15, 16

See alsoViśvabhū

Sudarśana, King, 126-138 362

Śuddhāvāsa, 56-58

Śuddhodana, 18

Sudharma pavilion/Sudharma-sabhā hall, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 173, 177, 202, 227, 229 śūdra(s), 213, 215, 222, 223 See alsofour classes

Sui dynasty, xxi, xxii Sui Kaihuang lidai sanbao ji (Sui Kaihuang Record of the Threefold Buddhist Treasures of the Successive Dynasties), xxi

Sumatī, Queen, 134-137 Suṃkha, 240

śūnyatā.Seeemptiness

supernormal:

hearing, 7, 8, 270, 319 knowledge, 9, 308, 311 power(s), 7, 8, 12, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 89, 93, 147, 152, 165, 177, 203, 206, 207, 241, 243, 271, 272, 288, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 316, 318, 319, 321, 322, 328, 330, 333, 336, 339

four, 89, 96, 99, 206, 207, 291 vision, 72, 73, 254, 256, 288, 289, 311, 319

Suppatīta, 17

See alsoViśvabhū

Sutra on Ākāśagarbha Bodhisattva. See Xukongyun pusa jing

Sutra on the Ten Stages of the Bodhisattva Career. See Daśabhūmika-sūtra Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma, xiv, xx, xxi, 3, 341n2

See alsoTripiṭaka

T

Taishō shinshū daizōkyō(Taishō New Tripiṭaka Edition), xx, xxii-xxiv Tang dynasty, xviii, xxii

Tathāgata, 3, 7, 8, 9, 28, 43, 48, 50, 51, 54-56, 58, 61, 63, 67, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82-84, 88-93, 95, 98-100, 107-108, 110, 112-117, 120, 121, 138-139, 141, 143, 145, 150-152, 154, 157, 160, 161, 166-169, 171, 174-179, 197-200, 202, 204-208, 211, 214-216, 224, 266, 280, 284, 285, 289, 295, 296, 298, 300-305, 311, 313, 314, 316, 318, 319, 322, 327, 330, 335, 339

See alsoBuddha

tathāgata(s), 11, 280, 310 tathāgatahood, 55 Theravāda, xiv, xv three major trainings, 70, 100, 287 three evil courses of life, 53, 76, 77, 221, 279

Three Treasures, 78, 198 See alsoBuddha, Dharma, and Sangha Three Vedas, xvii Tibetan language, xxiv, 341n4 Tipiṭaka. SeeTripiṭaka Tiṣya:

disciple of Kāśyapa 14, 15 disciple of Vipaśyin, 14, 15, 50-51, 52, 54, 56

See alsoKāśyapa; Vipaśyin Tuolishetu, 75, 197 Treatise on the Establishment of Truth. SeeSatyasiddhi-śāstra tree(s), 11-12, 22, 74, 78, 89, 90, 93, 95, 107, 108, 109, 114, 123, 128, 139, 152, 156, 162, 199, 200, 201, 236, 239, 245, 266, 276, 277 ajapāla-nyagrodha,90, 98 banyan, 27

bodhi,50, 51

nyagrodha,11, 12, 28 pippala, 11, 12

palm, 123, 131m 135, 136, 138 Index

pārichattaka, 59 paṭala,11, 12, 71 puṇḍarīka,11, 12 śāla,11, 12, 91, 98, 117, 118, 119, 120, 138, 139, 140, 141, 152, 153, 158, 159, 163, 165, 166, 171 sandal(sūkara-maddava), 105, 108, 127

śiṃśapā,101, 245 śirīsā,11, 12

spirits, 120

udumbara, 11, 12 Tripiṭaka, xiii, xiv, xv, xx-xxiii, xxivxxv, 3, 341n2 master, xix, 5, 341n4 See alsoSutra, Vinaya, and Abhi dharma U

Udumbarikā, Queen, 269 Udumbarikā Grove, 270 unconditioned, 60, 91, 99, 285, 309 transcendence, 152, 191, 192, 194 universal ruler, xvi, xvii, 24-26, 115-117, 124, 126-129, 134, 138, 146, 160, 225-226, 229, 231, 243 See alsocakravartin Upananda, 162

upāsaka(s), 90, 146, 163, 176, 193, 209 See alsolay, devotees, householders; laymen

upāsikā(s), 78, 90, 146, 163, 176, 193, 209 See alsolay, devotees, householders; laywoman/laywomen Upaśāntā, 15

See alsoViśvabhū Upavāna, 121, 152 Uttama, 14, 15

See alsoViśvabhū Uttara, 14, 15

See alsoKanakamuni 363

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Index

Uttarā, 17

See alsoKanakamuni Uttarakuru, xvii V

Vaibhāṣika. SeeBuddhayaśas Vaiśravaṇa, 152, 173, 199, 200, 201, 204-205, 208

See alsofour guardians vaiśya,212, 213, 215, 222, 223 See alsofour classes Varṣākāra, 63, 65-66, 72, 74 Vāseṭṭha, 211-217, 222-224 Vibhava, 60

See alsoViśvabhū Vidhūra, 14, 15 See alsoKrakucchanda Vinaya, xiii, xix, xx, xxi, xxii, xviii, xxiv, 3, 5, 96, 102, 143, 144, 241n2, 342n13 Dharmaguptaka, xix Sārvastivāda, xviii See alsoSutra, Vinaya, and Abhi dharma; Tripiṭaka Vinaya in Four Divisions. See Dharma guptaka-vinaya vipaśyanā.Seepractice, of analytical insight

Vipaśyin, 9-16, 18-23, 29, 31, 32, 46-51, 54, 55, 57-60, 122 Virūḍhaka, 173, 201 See alsofour guardians Virūpākṣa, 173, 201 See alsofour guardians Viśākhā, 17

See alsoKrakucchanda Viśvabhū, 9, 10-16, 59, 61 Viśvakarman, 130 364

Vulture Peak, 58, 63, 173, 192, 269 W

wheel(s), 26-28, 51, 53, 160, 201 Dharma, 26, 51-53, 55, 92, 93, 147, 152, 214

golden/ sacred, 24, 25, 52, 124-129, 132, 136-138, 226, 227, 229-232, 240

X

Xi you ji,341n4 Xuanzang, xiv Xukongyun pusa jing,xx Y

Yajñadatta, 17 See alsoKanakamuni yakṣa,200, 208 Yamaka underworld, 154 Yaoshuang, 4, 5 Yaoxing, xviii, xx, xxi, 342n10 Yaśas, 75, 197 Yaśavatī, 16, 17 See alsoViśvabhū Yeshuduolou, 75, 197 Yogācāra, xxiii Yuan period, xxiii Z

Za ahan jing. SeeSaṃyukta Āgama Zengyi ahan jing. SeeAṅguttara Āgama Zhao lun,xxi

Zhi Faling, xix Zhong ahan jing. SeeMadhyama Āgama Zhongjing mulu,xx Zhu Fonian, xix, 5

BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)

Abbreviations

Ch.: Chinese

Skt.: Sanskrit

Jp.: Japanese

Eng.: Published title Title Taishō No. Ch. Chang ahan jing (長阿含經) 1 Skt. Dīrghāgama Eng. The Canonical Book of the Buddha '

s Lengthy Discourses (Volume I, 2015) Ch. Zhong ahan jing (中阿含經) 26 Skt. Madhyamāgama Eng. The Madhyama Āgama (Middle-length Discourses) (Volume I, 2013) Ch. Dasheng bensheng xindi guan jing (大乘本生心地觀經) Ch. Fo suoxing zan (佛所行讃) 159 192

Skt. Buddhacarita Eng. Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha '

s Acts(2009)

Ch. Zabao zang jing (雜寶藏經) 203 Eng. The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables(1994) Ch. Faju piyu jing (法句譬喩經) 211 Eng. The Scriptural Text: Verses of the Doctrine, with Parables(1999) Ch. Xiaopin banruo boluomi jing (小品般若波羅蜜經) 227 Skt. Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Jingang banruo boluomi jing (金剛般若波羅蜜經) 235 Skt. Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra 365

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Daluo jingang bukong zhenshi sanmoye jing 243 (大樂金剛不空眞實三麼耶經)

Skt. Adhyardhaśatikā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of the Vow of Fulfilling the Great Perpetual Enjoyment and Benefiting All Sentient Beings Without Exception(in Esoteric Texts,2015) Ch. Renwang banruo boluomi jing (仁王般若波羅蜜經) 245 Skt.

*Kāruṇikārājā-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing (般若波羅蜜多心經) 251 Skt. Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya-sūtra Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing (妙法蓮華經) 262 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra Eng. The Lotus Sutra(Revised Second Edition, 2007) Ch. Wuliangyi jing (無量義經) 276 Eng. The Infinite Meanings Sutra(in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guan Puxian pusa xingfa jing (觀普賢菩薩行法經) 277 Eng. The Sutra Expounded by the Buddha on Practice of the Way through Contemplation of the Bodhisattva All-embracing Goodness(in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Dafangguang fo huayan jing (大方廣佛華嚴經) 279 Skt. Avataṃsaka-sūtra

Ch. Shengman shizihou yisheng defang bianfang guang jing 353 (勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經)

Skt. Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda-sūtra Eng. The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion '

s Roar(2004)

Ch. Wuliangshou jing (無量壽經) 360 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing (觀無量壽佛經) 365 Skt.

*Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra

Eng. The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitāyus (in The Three Pure Land Sutras,Revised Second Edition, 2003) 366

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Amituo jing (阿彌陀經) 366 Skt. Sukhāvatīvyūha

Eng. The Smaller Sutra on Amitāyus(in The Three Pure Land Sutras, Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Da banniepan jing (大般涅槃經) 374 Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra Eng. The Nirvana Sutra(Volume I, 2013) Ch. Fochuibo niepan lüeshuo jiaojie jing (佛垂般涅槃略説教誡經) 389 Eng. The Bequeathed Teaching Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Dizang pusa benyuan jing (地藏菩薩本願經) 412 Skt.

*Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhāna-sūtra Ch. Banzhou sanmei jing (般舟三昧經) 418 Skt. Pratyutpanna-buddhasammukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra Eng. The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra(1998) Ch. Yaoshi liuli guang rulai benyuan gongde jing 450 (藥師琉璃光如來本願功徳經)

Skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāsa-pūrvapraṇidhāna-viśeṣavistara Ch. Mile xiasheng chengfo jing (彌勒下生成佛經) 454 Skt.

*Maitreyavyākaraṇa

Ch. Wenshushili wen jing (文殊師利問經) 468 Skt.

*Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā

Ch. Weimojie suoshuo jing (維摩詰所説經) 475 Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra Eng. The Vimalakīrti Sutra(2004) Ch. Yueshangnü jing (月上女經) 480 Skt. Candrottarādārikā-paripṛcchā Ch. Zuochan sanmei jing (坐禪三昧經) 614 Eng. The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation(2009) Ch. Damoduoluo chan jing (達磨多羅禪經) Ch. Yuedeng sanmei jing (月燈三昧經) 618 639

Skt. Samādhirāja-candrapradīpa-sūtra 367

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Shoulengyan sanmei jing (首楞嚴三昧經) Skt. Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra Eng. The Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra(1998) Ch. Jinguang ming zuishengwang jing (金光明最勝王經) Skt. Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra Ch. Dasheng rulengqie jing (大乘入楞伽經) Skt. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra 642

665

672

Ch. Jie shenmi jing (解深密經) 676 Skt. Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra Eng. The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaning(2000) Ch. Yulanpen jing (盂蘭盆經) 685 Skt.

*Ullambana-sūtra

Eng. The Ullambana Sutra(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Sishierzhang jing (四十二章經) 784 Eng. The Sutra of Forty-two Sections(in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Eng. Dafangguang yuanjue xiuduoluo liaoyi jing (大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) 842

The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Ch. Da Biluzhena chengfo shenbian jiachi jing (大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經) Skt. Mahāvairocanābhisambodhi-vikurvitādhiṣṭhāna-vaipulyasūtrendrarājanāma-dharmaparyāya Eng. The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra(2005) 848

Ch. Jinggangding yiqie rulai zhenshi she dasheng xianzheng dajiao wang jing (金剛頂一切如來眞實攝大乘現證大教王經) 865 Skt. Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha-mahāyānābhisamaya-mahākalparāja Eng. The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Suxidi jieluo jing (蘇悉地羯囉經) 893 Skt. Susiddhikara-mahātantra-sādhanopāyika-paṭala Eng. The Susiddhikara Sutra(in Two Esoteric Sutras,2001) Ch. Modengqie jing (摩登伽經) 1300 Skt.

*Mātaṅgī-sūtra

Eng. The Mātaṅga Sutra(in Esoteric Texts,2015) 368

BDK English Tripiṭaka Title Taishō No.

Ch. Mohe sengqi lü (摩訶僧祇律) Skt. *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya 1425

Ch. Sifen lü (四分律) 1428 Skt.

*Dharmaguptaka-vinaya Ch. Shanjianlü piposha (善見律毘婆沙) 1462 Pāli Samantapāsādikā Ch. Fanwang jing (梵網經) 1484 Skt.

*Brahmajāla-sūtra

Ch. Youposaijie jing (優婆塞戒經) 1488 Skt. Upāsakaśīla-sūtra Eng. The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts(1994) Ch. Miaofa lianhua jing youbotishe (妙法蓮華經憂波提舍) 1519 Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-upadeśa Eng. The Commentary on the Lotus Sutra(in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Shizha biposha lun (十住毘婆沙論) 1521 Skt.

*Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā Ch. Fodijing lun (佛地經論) 1530 Skt.

*Buddhabhūmisūtra-śāstra Eng. The Interpretation of the Buddha Land(2002) Ch. Apidamojushe lun (阿毘達磨倶舍論) 1558 Skt. Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya Ch. Zhonglun (中論) 1564 Skt. Madhyamaka-śāstra Ch. Yüqie shidilun (瑜伽師地論) 1579 Skt. Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra Ch. Cheng weishi lun (成唯識論) 1585 Eng. Demonstration of Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. Weishi sanshilun song (唯識三十論頌) 1586 Skt. Triṃśikā

Eng. The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) 369

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Weishi ershi lun (唯識二十論) 1590 Skt. Viṃśatikā

Eng. The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (in Three Texts on Consciousness Only,1999) Ch. She dasheng lun (攝大乘論) 1593 Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha

Eng. The Summary of the Great Vehicle(Revised Second Edition, 2003) Ch. Bian zhongbian lun (辯中邊論) 1600 Skt. Madhyāntavibhāga

Ch. Dasheng zhuangyanjing lun (大乘莊嚴經論) 1604 Skt. Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra Ch. Dasheng chengye lun (大乘成業論) 1609 Skt. Karmasiddhiprakaraṇa Ch. Jiujing yisheng baoxing lun (究竟一乘寳性論) 1611 Skt. Ratnagotravibhāga-mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra Ch. Yinming ruzheng li lun (因明入正理論) 1630 Skt. Nyāyapraveśa

Ch. Dasheng ji pusa xue lun (大乘集菩薩學論) 1636 Skt. Śikṣāsamuccaya

Ch. Jingangzhen lun (金剛針論) 1642 Skt. Vajrasūcī

Ch. Zhang suozhi lun (彰所知論) 1645 Eng. The Treatise on the Elucidation of the Knowable(2004) Ch. Putixing jing (菩提行經) 1662 Skt. Bodhicaryāvatāra

Ch. Jingangding yuqie zhongfa anouduoluo sanmiao sanputi xin lun 1665 (金剛頂瑜伽中發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心論)

Eng. The Bodhicitta Śāstra(in Esoteric Texts, 2015) Ch. Dasheng qixi nlun (大乘起信論) 1666 Skt.

*Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra Eng. The Awakening of Faith(2005) Ch. Shimoheyan lun (釋摩訶衍論) 1668 370

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Naxian biqiu jing (那先比丘經) 1670 Pāli Milindapañhā

Ch. Banruo boluomiduo xin jing yuzan (般若波羅蜜多心經幽賛) 1710 Eng. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra) (2001) Ch. Miaofalianhua jing xuanyi (妙法蓮華經玄義) 1716 Ch. Guan wuliangshou fo jing shu (觀無量壽佛經疏) 1753 Ch. Sanlun xuanyi (三論玄義) 1852 Ch. Dasheng xuan lun (大乘玄論) 1853 Ch. Zhao lun (肇論) 1858

Ch. Huayan yisheng jiaoyi fenqi zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) 1866 Ch. Yuanren lun (原人論) 1886 Ch. Mohe zhiguan (摩訶止觀) 1911 Ch. Xiuxi zhiguan zuochan fayao (修習止觀坐禪法要) 1915 Ch. Tiantai sijiao yi (天台四教儀) 1931 Eng. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (in Tiantai Lotus Texts, 2013) Ch. Guoqing bai lu (國清百録) 1934 Ch. Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao chanshi wulu (鎭州臨濟慧照禪師語録) 1985 Eng. The Recorded Sayings of Linji(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Foguo Yuanwu chanshi biyan lu (佛果圜悟禪師碧巖録) 2003 Eng. The Blue Cliff Record(1998) Ch. Wumen guan (無門關) 2005 Eng. Wumen

'

s Gate(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Liuzu dashi fabao tan jing (六祖大師法寶壇經) 2008 Eng. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch(2000) Ch. Xinxin ming (信心銘) 2010 Eng. The Faith-Mind Maxim(in Three Chan Classics,1999) Ch. Huangboshan Duanji chanshi chuanxin fayao (黄檗山斷際禪師傳心法要) Eng. Essentials of the Transmission of Mind(in Zen Texts,2005) 2012A

371

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Yongjia Zhengdao ge (永嘉證道歌) Ch. Chixiu Baizhang qinggui (勅修百丈清規) 2014 2025

Eng. The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations(2007) Ch. Yibuzonglun lun (異部宗輪論) 2031 Skt. Samayabhedoparacanacakra Eng. The Cycle of the Formation of the Schismatic Doctrines(2004) Ch. Ayuwang jing (阿育王經) 2043 Skt. Aśokāvadāna

Eng. The Biographical Scripture of King Aśoka(1993) Ch. Maming pusa zhuan (馬鳴菩薩傳) 2046 Eng. The Life of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Longshu pusa zhuan (龍樹菩薩傳) 2047 Eng. The Life of Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Posoupandou fashi zhuan (婆藪槃豆法師傳) 2049 Eng. Biography of Dharma Master Vasubandhu (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Datang Daciensi Zanzang fashi zhuan (大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳) 2053 Eng. A Biography of the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Ci' en

Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty(1995) Ch. Gaoseng zhuan (高僧傳) 2059 Ch. Biqiuni zhuan (比丘尼傳) 2063 Eng. Biographies of Buddhist Nuns (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Gaoseng Faxian zhuan (高僧法顯傳) 2085 Eng. The Journey of the Eminent Monk Faxian (in Lives of Great Monks and Nuns,2002) Ch. Datang xiyu ji (大唐西域記) 2087 Eng. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions(1996) Ch. Youfangjichao: Tangdaheshangdongzheng zhuan 2089-(7) (遊方記抄: 唐大和上東征傳)

372

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Ch. Hongming ji (弘明集) 2102 Eng. The Collection for the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism (Volume I, 2015) Ch. Fayuan zhulin (法苑珠林) 2122 Ch. Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan (南海寄歸内法傳) 2125 Eng. Buddhist Monastic Traditions of Southern Asia(2000) Ch. Fanyu zaming (梵語雑名) 2135 Jp. Shōmangyō gisho (勝鬘經義疏) 2185 Eng. Prince Shōtoku

'

s Commentary on the Śrīmālā Sutra(2011) Jp. Yuimakyō gisho (維摩經義疏) 2186 Eng. The Expository Commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra(2012) Jp. Hokke gisho (法華義疏) 2187 Jp. Hannya shingyō hiken (般若心經秘鍵) Jp. Daijō hossō kenjin shō (大乘法相研神章) Jp. Kanjin kakumu shō (觀心覺夢鈔) 2203 2309

2312

Jp. Risshū kōyō (律宗綱要) 2348 Eng. The Essentials of the Vinaya Tradition(1995) Jp. Tendai hokke shūgi shū (天台法華宗義集) 2366 Eng. The Collected Teachings of the Tendai Lotus School(1995) Jp. Kenkairon (顯戒論) 2376 Jp. Sange gakushō shiki (山家學生式) 2377 Jp. Hizōhōyaku (秘藏寶鑰) 2426 Eng. The Precious Key to the Secret Treasury(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Benkenmitsu nikyō ron (辨顯密二教論) 2427 Eng. On the Differences between the Exoteric and Esoteric Teachings(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Sokushin jōbutsu gi (即身成佛義) 2428 Eng. The Meaning of Becoming a Buddha in This Very Body (in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Shōji jissōgi (聲字實相義) 2429 Eng. The Meanings of Sound, Sign, and Reality(in Shingon Texts, 2004) 373

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Unjigi (吽字義) 2430

Eng. The Meanings of the Word Hūṃ(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Gorin kuji myōhimitsu shaku (五輪九字明秘密釋) 2514 Eng. The Illuminating Secret Commentary on the Five Cakras and the Nine Syllables(in Shingon Texts, 2004) Jp. Mitsugonin hotsuro sange mon (密嚴院發露懺悔文) 2527 Eng. The Mitsugonin Confession(in Shingon Texts,2004) Jp. Kōzen gokoku ron (興禪護國論) 2543

Eng. A Treatise on Letting Zen Flourish to Protect the State (in Zen Texts,2005)

Jp. Fukan zazengi (普勧坐禪儀) 2580

Eng. A Universal Recommendation for True Zazen (in Zen Texts,2005)

Jp. Shōbōgenzō (正法眼藏) 2582

Eng. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume I, 2007) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume II, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume III, 2008) Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-eye Treasury(Volume IV, 2008) Jp. Zazen yōjin ki (坐禪用心記) 2586

Eng. Advice on the Practice of Zazen(in Zen Texts,2005) Jp. Senchaku hongan nembutsu shū (選擇本願念佛集) 2608 Eng. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shū: A Collection of Passages on the Nembutsu Chosen in the Original Vow(1997) Jp. Kenjōdo shinjitsu kyōgyō shōmon rui (顯淨土眞實教行証文類) 2646 Eng. Kyōgyōshinshō: On Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment(2003)

Jp. Tannishō (歎異抄) 2661

Eng. Tannishō: Passages Deploring Deviations of Faith(1996) Jp. Rennyo shōnin ofumi (蓮如上人御文) 2668 Eng. Rennyo Shōnin Ofumi: The Letters of Rennyo(1996) Jp. Ōjōyōshū (往生要集) 2682

374

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Title Taishō No.

Jp. Risshō ankoku ron (立正安國論) 2688 Eng. Risshōankokuron or The Treatise on the Establishment of the Orthodox Teaching and the Peace of the Nation (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003) Jp. Kaimokushō (開目抄) 2689

Eng. Kaimokushō or Liberation from Blindness(2000) Jp. Kanjin honzon shō (觀心本尊抄) 2692 Eng. Kanjinhonzonshō or The Most Venerable One Revealed by Introspecting Our Minds for the First Time at the Beginning of the Fifth of the Five Five Hundred-year Ages (in Two Nichiren Texts,2003) Ch. Fumu enzhong jing (父母恩重經) 2887 Eng. The Sutra on the Profundity of Filial Love (in Apocryphal Scriptures,2005) Jp. Hasshūkōyō (八宗綱要) extracanonical Eng. The Essentials of the Eight Traditions(1994) Jp. Sangō shīki (三教指帰) extracanonical Jp. Mappō tōmyō ki (末法燈明記) extracanonical Eng. The Candle of the Latter Dharma(1994) Jp. Jūshichijō kenpō (十七條憲法) extracanonical 375