A Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden Volume III

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Bibliography

Aramaki, Noritoshi, and Ichirō Kominami, trans. Shutsusanzōki shū/Hōon jurin. Tokyo: Chūō Kōronsha, 1993.

Hsu, Alexander Ong. "Practices of Scriptural Economy: Compiling and Copying A Seventh-Century Chinese Buddhist Anthology." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 2018.

Koichi, Shinohara. "Stories of Miraculous Images and Paying Respect to the Three Jewels: A Discourse on Image Worship in Seventh-Century China," in Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara, eds., Images in Asian Religions: Texts and Contexts, pp. 180-222. Vancouver/Toronto: UBC Press, 2004.

Motoi, Makiko. "Tokuunji zō Hōon jurin—fu Hōon jurin shohon ryakushi," in Gakujutsu Frontier Jikkōiinkai, ed., Tokuunji no koshakyō: Aichi-ken Shinshiro-shi tokuunji koshakyō chōsa hōkokusho, pp. 35-42. Tokyo: International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 2009.

Teiser, Stephen. "T'ang Buddhist Encyclopedias: A Bibliographical Introduction to Fayüan chu-lin and Chu-ching yao-chi," T'ang Studies 3 (Winter 1985): 109-128. Zhou, Shujia, and Puren Su, eds. Fayuan zhulin xiaozhu, 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2003

287

Index

A

Abhidharma texts, 181 Abhidharmāvibhāṣā-śāstra. See Xinposha lun ācārya, 202, 246

Ahan jing, 276

Ai, 157

Aizhou, 196

Ajātaśatru, 98

Akṣobhya, 10, 92

Amitābha/Amitāyus, 3, 10, 19, 87, 89, 90-91, 96-99, 101-102, 105-107, 110, 131, 132, 159, 204, 267, 281 Amituo guyinshengwang tuoluoni jing, 96 Amituofo jing, 98

An, Emperor, 34

Ānanda, 116-117, 166, 225, 238, 272 Anan qing jielü lun, 181 Anāthapiṇḍada, 166 animal(s)/creature(s)/insect(s), 58, 72, 74, 76, 77, 87, 99, 118, 119, 148, 151, 164, 179, 181, 182, 194, 210, 214, 217, 224, 226, 227, 231-232, 234, 240, 243

bees, 142

boar/pig(s), 58, 72, 142, 181, 224 cow(s), 167, 168, 224, 239 deer, 55, 81, 181, 247 dog(s), 64, 181

elephant(s), 145, 148, 164, 231-232, 240 foxes, 122, 166

frog, 167-168

horse(s), 13, 14, 20, 28, 53, 66, 74, 76, 80, 120, 134, 147, 149, 152, 153, 207, 220, 224, 278 lamb/sheep, 40, 172, 175, 224 lizard, 100

fish, 55, 251, 272 monkey(s), 231-232, 247, 278 mouse, 41, 202, 257 ox/oxen, 16, 50, 72, 129, 175 raccoon, 148

snake(s), 74-75, 99-100, 119, 247, 251 tiger(s), 151, 175, 193, 243, 244, 247 turtle(s), 199-200, 212 worms, 196

See also bird(s); realm(s) of birth and death/existence/rebirth, of animals almsbowl(s), 135, 153, 204, 216, 236 almsfood/almsround, 127, 202, 223, 246, 247

anuttarā samyaksaṃbodhi. See enlightenment, highest/perfect/supreme/ true/ultimate

apramāṇas. See four limitlessly selfless minds/four minds of compassion arhat(s)/arhatship, 5, 7, 74, 76, 78, 135, 173, 228, 230, 237, 243 artisan(s), 3, 13, 72, 78, 105 ascetic(s), 127, 275 See also austerities; dhūta Aśoka, King, 13, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 31, 33, 51, 76, 80, 83, 84-85, 226 asura(s), 115, 220 Sujā, 220, 221

289

Index

Aśvajit, 118

austerities, 74, 155, 169, 193, 228, 243 See also ascetic(s) Avalokiteśvara, 3, 37, 42, 47, 48, 133, 149-156, 158-160

Avalokiteśvara Scripture of King Gao. See Avalokiteśvara Scripture/Sutra; Gao wang jing/ Gaowang guanshiyin jing Avalokiteśvara Scripture/Sutra, 150, 151, 154, 201

See also Gaowang jing/Gaowang guanshiyin jing

Ayuwang jing, 226

B

Baorong, 24

Baoxinglun, 233

Baozhi, 194

barbarian(s), 80, 85, 99, 104, 150-151, 152, 153, 192, 209, 217 See also clan(s)/family(ies) Bazhou, 210

Beichui, 47

Bhāvarī, 127

Bhoga, 223

bhūmi(s). See stage(s) Bi Lan, 149

Bingzhou, 59, 65, 154, 194 Biographies of Eminent Monks. See Gaoseng zhuan

bird(s), 16, 71, 166-167, 177, 182, 193, 212, 231-232

crow(s), 54

goose, 40

parrot(s), 166, 231-232 Lüti, 166

Shelüti, 166

phoenix, 173

See also animal(s)/creature(s)/insect(s) bodhicitta. See enlightenment, mind/ thought/vow of; mind(s), of seeking 290

enlightenment/that is close to enlightenment bodhisattva(s), 11, 17, 25, 39, 52, 53, 55, 61, 62, 63, 66, 75, 76-77, 91, 106-107, 108, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 143, 145, 151, 154, 155, 158, 159, 169-170, 173, 175, 178, 180, 237, 252, 253-254, 258, 259, 262, 268, 277 path/practice(s), 98, 169, 174 precepts, 103, 108, 124, 259 pure land, 92, 93, 95 vows, four universal, 241 Bodhisattva, 119, 125, 220 See also Buddha; Śākyamuni body(ies), of buddha(s)/Buddha, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 69, 82, 101, 103, 118, 119, 120, 121, 161, 220, 236, 268, 279, 280, 281 three, 4, 84, 268

Dharma/true body, 3, 4, 7, 8, 84, 90, 115, 122, 198, 235, 256, 258, 259, 268, 271, 279

response/transformation body, 84, 132, 268, 271

retribution/reward body, 84, 131, 235, 236, 260, 268

body, speech, and mind, 123, 237, 266, 277, 278

Boni, 15

Brahmā, 77, 169, 173, 236 brahman(s), 4, 6, 7, 11, 81, 84, 116, 126, 165, 169, 211, 218, 246, 268 buddha(s), 4, 6-11, 14, 24, 48, 53, 55, 59, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 82, 88, 92, 94, 96, 98, 107, 108, 111, 115, 116, 120, 121, 124 -127, 129, 139, 146, 169, 170, 172, 175, 178, 179, 181, 182, 185, 216, 220, 223, 225, 235-238, 252-263, 266-269, 272, 273, 277, 279-283 ancient, 70, 73, 82 cave, 62, 78

footprints, 55, 56

past, 7, 254

See also buddhas/tathāgatas, named Buddha, xiv, 3-10, 12, 14, 24, 28, 29, 30, 35, 37, 38, 44-45, 46, 61, 63, 68, 72-74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 84, 87-90, 95-98, 101-103, 107, 111, 113-120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129-130, 132, 135, 145, 147, 163-172, 175-177, 180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 212, 216, 217-221, 223, 225, 230, 232-238, 240, 252, 253, 254, 256-264, 266-269, 271-277, 279-282, 283, 284, 285 body(ies), 4, 7, 8, 82, 84, 101, 103, 119, 121, 131, 132, 258, 268, 279, 280, 281

figure(s)/image(s), 7, 12, 14, 33, 37, 43, 44, 52, 72, 82, 84, 107, 123, 158 footprint(s), 38, 56, 57 marks, 6, 7, 10, 44, 72, 119, 123, 258, 262

name/Name, 3, 4-5, 6, 7-8, 10, 116, 238, 252, 253, 257, 266, 272, 279 nirvana/parinirvāṇa, 61, 68, 78, 118, 123, 132, 163, 226

path/Way, 5, 113, 117, 129, 237 power(s), 8, 59, 63, 77, 89, 120, 130 teaching, 6, 7, 9-10, 12, 24, 32, 40, 58, 67, 68, 76, 77, 79, 84, 100, 109, 132, 133, 136, 161, 180, 186, 191, 216, 218, 235, 261, 271, 279, 284 voice, 8, 116, 167, 168, 173 Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, xiv, 6, 216, 217, 233, 235, 279, 282 See also Threefold Refuge/Three Refuges; Three Jewels/Three Treasures buddha hall, 17, 19, 40, 43, 49, 52, 55-56, 74, 77, 202, 206, 275 buddhahood, 9, 12, 91, 92, 93, 95, 117, 123, 171, 172, 254, 255, 258, 260, 261, 263

Index

buddha image(s)/figure(s), 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 35, 38, 41, 46, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 74, 80, 83, 105, 138, 156, 185, 235, 245, 251,152, 259, 274

buddha land(s)/world(s), 9, 10, 92, 93, 97-98, 120, 124, 125, 129, 132, 146, 172, 236, 255, 260, 261, 262, 263 Butuizhuan yinsheng lun, 98 Chaochu, 98

Eternal Light of Quietude, 260 Fachuang, 98

Faguangming qingjing kaifu lianhua, 98 Huanxi, 10

Jile, 10

Jingguangming, 98

Jueyue, 98

Kingdom of the Immovable, 92, 259 Kingdom of Purity, 91

Land/Western World of Happiness, 87 Lianhua zhuangyan, 10

Ligou, 98

Lushenazang, 98

Miaoxi, 10

Puwukou, 172

Qingtai, 97

Shangdeng, 98

Shanguangming, 98

Shangle guanming qingjing kaifu, 97-98 Shengfuchuang, 97

Sheng lianhua, 98

Shizi, 98

World of the Lord of Liberation, 261 Xianshou, 98

Yiqie guangming, 98

Zhuangyanhui, 98

See also pure land(s); Pure Land buddha-nature, 281-282

buddhas/tathāgatas, named: Achu, 10

Baoshi, 9

291

Index

buddhas/tathāgatas, named (continued): Baoweide shangwang, 9 Cishi, 281

Contemplation of Fearlessness, 262 Eloquent Jewel Necklace of Thought, 262

Fearless and Unafraid, Completely Calm, 262

Flower Decoration Turned into Light, 262

Form Superior to Jewels, 262 Good Virtue/Shangde, 9, 252, 267 Guangming, 11

Guangzhongde, 9, 267 Huade, 9

Huaguang, 254

Jingmingwang, 172 Kanakamuni, 6

Kāśyapa, 6, 15, 55, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 80, 81, 82-83, 98, 176 King Form of the Pure Moon, 262 King of the Dharma Realm of Unobstructed Release from Life, 261 King with the Ūrṇā Flame of the Sun and the Moonlight, 262 Kongwang, 9

Krakucchanda, 6, 254 Mingde, 9

Mohewen, 225

Nengren, 184, 267, 281 One Who Makes Lamps, 262 One Who Resembles the Powerful King of Golden Light, 262 Pure Light Adorning All, 262 Riguang, 254

Root of Lion's Resolve, 262 Ruci, 238, 254

Sanshengxing, 9 Shande, 9, 254

Shixiang, 10

292

Vipaśyin, 6, 15 Viśubhabhū, 254 Weimiaosheng, 10 Wuliangming, 9

Wuliangshou, 10, 267, 281 Wuyoude, 9

Xiangde, 9

Xumixiang, 254

Yanguangxiangzuo wang, 116 Zhandande, 9

See also Akṣobhya; Amitābha/Ami tā yus; Maitreya; Śākyamuni; Vairocana Buddhism, xiv, 14, 16, 23, 32, 35, 39,40, 46, 50, 51, 59, 60, 70, 76, 85, 102, 107, 149, 151, 152, 156, 188, 196, 202, 241 persecution of, 20, 32, 50, 51, 70, 85, 198-199

Buddhist(s) xiii, xiv, 14, 42, 46, 51, 72, 104, 135, 186, 187, 194, 200, 202, 206, 207, 216, 217, 246, 249, 275 canon/scripture(s)/sutra(s), xiii, xiv, 107, 179, 185, 188, 199, 212, 213, 215, 259, 266

faith/path, 27, 31, 48, 65, 272 practice(s), xiv, 213 teaching(s), 19, 31, 33, 35, 39, 43, 59, 62, 67, 68, 107, 135, 155, 158, 186, 187, 189, 216, 228, 259, 270, 271, 273

temple(s), 50, 51, 149, 153, 164 C

Caishou, 8

Cai Xuanming, 206 Cai Yin, 13, 185 cakravartin. See universal/wheel-turning monarch

Cambodia. See Funan Campā, 167

caṇḍāla, 182, 227, 240

Cang Jie, 71-72, 73 Cao, 107

Cao Zhongda, 107 Caozhou, 214 Jiyin district, 185, 214 Catalogue of Buddhist Scriptures Known in the Great Tang, A. See Datang neidian lu

Cen, 202-203 Central Asia, 130 Central Kingdom. See China Chang'an, xiii, 21, 28, 53, 61, 63, 80, 81, 134, 138, 241 Changle, Prince of, 152-153 Changnian, 74-75 Changquan district, 55 Changsha, 22, 82 Changshan, 38, 153, 192 Changsun Zhe, 20 Chao, 192

Chengdu, 69

Chengju, 191 Chengshi lun, 234 Chen Qian, 48 Chi Chao, 132 China, xiv, 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 29, 43, 59, 68, 70, 73, 74, 78, 81, 84, 107, 111, 132, 135, 136, 146, 158, 192, 193, 241, 247, 267, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 281 Chinese, xiii, 85, 126, 243 language/script, xiii, 70, 270, 273 li, 70

Chi Xibin, 30 Chuchu jing, 119, 125 Chu sansang ji ji, 198 Chun Shen, 70 Chu Shanxin, 187 Chutai jing, 112 Chuyao jing, 270 City of Fearlessness, 235 Index

clan(s)/family(ies), 57, 97, 108, 197, 255 Bing, 40

Dou, 210

Doulu, 210

Gao, 73, 97

He, 40-41

Hu, 150

Humu, 188

Ikṣvāku, 116 Ji, 100

Qiang, 150-151 Śākya, 6, 7, 276 Shi, 192, 242 Xianbei, 243 Yang, 202, 245 Yuwen, 73

Zhang, 29, 40, 107, 148 Zhou, 188

Collected Records of Three Jewels Miracles. See Ji shenzhou sanbao gantong lu

Collected Summaries of All Scriptures, xiii-xiv

compassion, 54, 8, 87, 93, 95, 96, 119, 123, 124, 164, 171, 207, 225, 251, 253, 258, 266, 278, 284 Confucian(s), 259, 266 Confucius, 184, 212, 267 consciousness(es), 91, 271, 272 mind, 85

contemplation, 8, 12, 93, 96, 140, 272, 281, 282, 283 cessation and, 88, 177 See also meditation continent(s), 67-68, 70, 126, 259 country(ies)/region(s), 3, 15, 16, 18, 23, 27, 33, 34, 42, 44, 47, 51, 53, 59, 71, 104, 109, 126, 135, 146, 147, 159, 193, 195, 203, 209, 217, 230, 231, 237, 269, 275 See also kingdom(s)/state(s) 293

Index

D

Dabei jing, 114, 117, 238, 257, 272 Dabanruo jing. See Greater Perfection of Wisdom Sutra

Dabaoji jing, pusazang hui, 88, 174 Dabaoji jing, mohejiaye jing, 10 Dachanding daozhan, 140 Dachen, Duke, 210 Da chengfo jing, 126 Daci jing, 272

Dafangbian fobaoen jing, 175 Dafangdeng tuoluoni jing, 115 Dahua, 97

Dai Kui/Jiaoguo Dai Kui, 29, 131, 132, 133, 134

Dai Yong, 30, 52, 133, 134 Daizhou, 64, 74, 75 Daji jing, 124, 180, 235, 239 Dajingjin, 11-12 Daliang, 57

Dalisi prison, 211 Daming, 82

Danyang, 16

Dao'an, 19, 20-21, 22, 28, 33, 34, 99, 108-109, 131, 134-138, 185, 192 Dao'ang, 99, 108-109 Daochang, 107

Daodu, 106

Daoism/Daoist, 46, 51, 62, 153, 186, 187 Daoji, 160, 185, 206 Daojing, 145, 147-148 Daokai, 242, 242 Daolin, 160

Daoqin, 248

Daoquan, 107

Daoshao, 185

Daoshi, xiii-xv Daosu, 185, 207 Daotai, 149, 158 Daowen, 145, 146-147 294

Daoxing. See Shorter Perfection of Wisdom Scripture Daoxuan, xiii, xiv, 53, 61, 66-70, 75-79, 83, 209

Daoxuan lüshi gantong ji, 69 Daoxuan lüshi gantong lu, 68, 71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 Daoyan, 195

Daoyue, 24

Daozi, 189

Dapanniepan jing. See Great Nirvana Sutra/Nirvana Sutra Daping jing. See Greater Perfection of Wisdom Scripture Da pusazang jing. See Da baoji jing, pusazang hui

Daśabhūmika-sūtra, 196 Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā. See Shizhu lun/ Shizhu piposha lun Dasheng lianhuazang jing, 180 Dasheng yizhang, 233 Dasheng zhuangyan lun, 174 Datang Daciensi sanzangfashi Xuanzang zhuan, 131

Datang neidian lu, xiii, 181, 192, 193, 194, 195, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211 Datong Gate, 25 Daxia, 74

Dazhi, 54-55

Dazhidu lun, 112, 277, 281 See also Zhidu lun Da zhuangyan lun, 129, 257, 275 Da zhuangyan lun jing, 89 Deer Park, 4

deity(ies)/god(s), 11, 13, 14, 17, 45, 49, 56, 66, 67, 68-70, 71-72, 75, 81, 82-83, 85, 90, 91, 99, 101, 107, 108, 109, 115, 118, 119, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 140, 148, 151-152, 156, 167, 169, 171, 182, 186, 200, 204-205, 206, 209, 212,

215, 221, 229, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 254, 259, 271, 277, 279 frog, 167-168

guardian, 47, 49 heavenly, 67, 218, 221, 222 mountain, 32, 56, 77, 80, 82-83, 247 ocean, 14, 69

"Old Woman," 247 tree, 117

defilement(s), 68, 111, 130, 175, 233, 258 See also five defilements/impurities demon(s), 6, 82, 238 See also asura(s); monster(s) Dengzhou, 248

Devadatta, 97

dhāraṇī(s), 129, 173 dharma(s), 11, 92, 94, 116, 169, 260, 282, 283

Dharma, 11, 64, 65, 75, 77, 81, 95, 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 118, 120, 123, 125, 128, 130, 132, 137, 163-173, 175-182, 190, 198, 205, 208, 212, 215, 217-219, 221-226, 229, 231, 232, 234-238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 247, 253, 258, 259, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 285

correct/right/true, 68, 83, 130, 172, 178, 180, 182, 216, 218, 236, 240, 272 eye, 176

marvelous/profound, 115, 164, 165, 173, 256, 258

-nature/nature of, 88, 284 counterfeit/decline, period of/last age of, 6, 234, 254 realm(s), 88, 130, 177, 238, 260, 262, 279, 280-282

wheel, 115, 121, 130, 173, 177, 256 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Dharma King(s), 8, 115, 185, 274 See also Buddha Dharmakṣema, 35 Index

Dharmānanda, 137 Dharmaratna, 185, 187 dhūta, 127

See also ascetic(s); austerities dhyāna. See meditation Diamond Perfection of Wisdom Sutra, 204, 207-208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214

Dichilun, 276, 281 Ding Dezhen, 185, 188 Dingzhou, 37, 47, 208 Dingzizai, 7

disciple(s), 4, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 28, 74, 82, 83, 97, 98, 109, 127, 128, 134, 135, 136, 141, 169, 176, 182, 203, 204, 205, 206, 225, 229, 232, 235, 242, 243, 244, 245. 246, 251 See also hearer(s); śrāvaka(s) Dong Daochong, 32 Dong Ji, 185, 189-190 Dongping, 149

Dongyang, 37, 38 Dongye Gate, 12, 30 Dongzhen, 141-142 Dong Zongzhi, 17 Dou Gui, 59

Dou Zhuan, 149, 154-155 dragon(s), 30, 111, 119, 126, 127, 146, 177, 186, 226, 239 See also nāga(s) Du Kan, 47

Du Lubao, 20-21 Dunhuang, 242, 247 Duwujiji jing, 175 dynasty(ies)/period(s), 3, 12, 18, 32, 33, 45, 147, 159, 248, 278 Chen, 17, 18, 37, 48, 159, 185, 199 Eastern Chin, 19 Han, 14, 65, 76, 107, 185, 186 Eastern Han, 12, 13 Later Han, 3, 13, 197 295

Index

dynasty(ies)/period(s) (continued): Jin, 3, 12, 20, 18, 23, 34, 56, 69, 107, 111, 131, 132, 134, 149, 150, 155, 185, 187, 241, 242, 247 Eastern Jin, 12, 16, 192, 241, 242 Western Jin, 12, 14, 80, 85, 193, 242 Liang, 17, 24, 26, 27, 34, 37, 44, 45, 46, 48, 70, 81, 88, 92, 99, 100, 103, 104, 105, 131, 138, 139, 159, 185, 194, 197, 198

Later Liang, 26, 45

Northern Liang, 13, 34 Liu Song, 149

Six Kingdoms, 70

Song, 3, 23, 24, 27, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 57, 78, 99, 100, 104, 111, 131, 132, 138, 145, 146, 155, 158, 159, 185, 195, 216, 217, 241, 245 Southern Wu, 12, 13

Southern Yan, 243

Sui, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 32, 37, 50, 51, 52, 54, 60, 70, 74, 81, 85, 99, 106, 107, 131, 140, 185, 200, 201, 205, 208, 211

Qi, 3, 24, 33, 37, 41, 42, 56, 103, 104, 105, 107, 133, 145, 148, 185, 196, 197, 247, 278

Northern Qi, 49-50, 107, 112, 194 Southern Qi, 13, 42, 139, 241 Qin, 14, 21, 70, 71, 73, 80, 136, 159 Former Qin, 61, 149

Later Qin, 79

Tang, 12, 21, 28, 38, 51, 52, 55, 70, 75, 99, 108, 131, 142, 185, 205, 248, 284 Wei, 14, 42, 76, 107, 185, 241 Former Wei, 193

Later Wei, 193, 194

Northern Wei/Yuan, 13, 32, 33, 37, 42, 47, 49, 64, 76, 149, 158, 159, 195, 241

Yin, 84, 270

296

Zhao, 28, 159

Later Zhao, 242

Zhou, 13, 70, 71, 72, 76, 80, 83, 84, 132, 185, 198, 270

Northern Zhou, 20, 33, 34, 37, 49, 50, 51, 62, 70, 73, 81, 85, 198 See also kingdom(s)/state(s) E

East, 135, 193

See also China

Eastern Sea, 49

eight causes, 183

eightfold path, 96, 112 eight groups/kinds of supernatural beings, 53, 122, 123, 257

eight pure conducts, 173 eight virtues, 172

Enlightened One, 45, 111, 177, 253, 258, 273

See also Buddha

enlightenment, 4, 109, 111, 123, 126, 127, 183, 186, 261

highest/perfect/supreme/true/ultimate, 12, 115, 116, 117, 130, 221, 273, 282 mind/thought/vow of, 11, 93, 95, 171 original, 281, 282

seven limbs of, 96

thirty-seven auxiliaries of, 95 tree of, 4, 112

Essay on Transmission. See Daoxuan lüshi gantong lu

Essay on Virtuous Monks, 137 eunuch, 60, 195

evil(s), 5, 53, 80, 82, 87, 112, 123, 164, 165, 177, 178, 183, 212, 216, 222, 228, 229, 230, 234, 239, 240, 252, 263, 264, 281

acts/deeds, 10, 77, 83, 123, 125, 128, 164, 180, 235, 258, 265, 281 ten, 113, 122

Index

rebirths/realms/worlds, 177, 178, 179, 239, 256, 268

three, 126

Extended Collection of Writings for Spreading and Illuminating the Way. See Guang hongming ji F

Fa'an, 241, 244-245 Fachun , 149, 150, 155, 160 Fahe, 137

Fahong, 138

Fahua jing. See Lotus Sutra/Sutra of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma Fahua lun, 88

faith, 6, 14, 22, 24, 31, 35, 39, 64, 65, 76, 108, 140, 155, 164, 166, 173, 182, 186, 189, 192, 196, 207, 219, 224, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234, 238, 243, 246, 252, 253, 256, 267, 270 correct, 109, 139, 222, 262 Fajie, 191

Fajing, 26

Fakai, 15

Falan. See Dharmaratna Fali, 149, 159 Fan Changshou, 64 Fangguang jing, 193 Fangzhou, 38, 51, 55, 79 Fanhe Commandery, 33 Fanluonayi, 126 Fanning, 243

Fanwang jing, 217, 260 Fanyang, 194

Fanyi village, 191 Fanyu, 37, 41

Fan Yuanzhi, 151 Faputixin lun, 129 Faqian, 26

Faqing, 54-55

Fashang, 194

Fasheng, 79

Fatong, 28

Faxiang, 241, 243-244 Faxin, 39

Fayi, 149, 150 Fayong, 202

Fayu, 136

Fayuan zhulin, xiii-xv, 158 Fayue, 99, 103 Fazang, 185, 203-204 Fazhi, 149, 152, 160 Fei, 67

Feidi, Emperor, 193 Fei Shucai, 187 Fenzhou, 248

five-colored light, 30, 59, 63, 64, 101 five crimes/evil acts, 230, 261 See also offense(s), five; sin(s), five five defilements/impurities, 87, 88, 251 five desires, 125, 128, 238 See also sense(s), five five skandhas, 118 five wheels of the body, 276, 277, 278 five-year feast (pañcavārṣikamahaḥ), 226

Flower Garland Sutra. See Huayan jing Fo benxing jing/Fo benxing ji jing, 217 Fofo, 152

Fomi, 191

Foming jing, 255 foreign/foreigner(s), 28, 134, 137, 140, 151, 187, 188, 192, 194, 243, 259, 276 Forest of Pearls from the Dharma Garden, A. See Fayuan zhulin Foshuo milelaishi jing, 125 Foshuo shierming shenzhou chuzhang miezui jing, 261 Fotudeng, 134

Founding Emperor, 25, 37, 46 See also Wu, Emperor Four Evil Ones, 35 297

Index

fourfold assembly/community, four divisions of the Buddhist community/con gregation, 104, 112, 122, 123, 168, 257 See also monk(s); nun(s); layman/laymen; laywomen Four Guardian Rulers/four heavenly kings/four rulers of the heavenly realms, 6, 18, 166, 169, 202, 221 four kinds of requisites, 256 four limitlessly selfless minds/four minds of compassion, 93, 119 four methods of guiding others, 93 Four Noble Truths, 166 Four-part Vinaya. See Sifen lü Fo you tianzhu ji, 44 fruit(s), 55, 118, 121, 216, 237, 239, 246, 256, 269, 282

of buddhahood, 91, 282 first, 80, 194

of karma/karmic, 121, 235 second, 80, 81

third, 78, 80, 246, See also arhat(s); nonreturner(s); oncereturner(s); stream-winner(s) Fu, 198

Fude, 240

Fufazang jing/Fufazang yinyuan jing, 163, 226

Fufeng, 147

Fufuping, 152

Fuhan, 35

Fu Jian, 137, 149 Fu Liang, 150

Funan, 41, 78

Fuonazhe, 78

Fu Qian, 243

Fushui, 207

Fuzhou, 38, 56, 60, 61, 82 G

Gao, Emperor, 133 298

Gao Chang, 154

Gao Huan, 48, 159 Gao Li, 16-17, 84 Gaolu, 149

Gaoping, 30, 132 Gaoseng zhuan, 14, 15, 16, 19, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 100, 147, 176, 192, 193, 196, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248 See also Liang gaoseng zhuan; Song gaoseng zhuan; Tang gaoseng zhuan; Xu gaoseng zhuan Gao Si, 73

Gaosi platform(s)/Gaosi Tower, 71, 72, 73 Gaowang jing/Gaowang guanshiyin jing, 37, 48, 159

See also Avalokiteśvara Scripture/Sutra Gaoyang, 213

Gaoyangmen Gate, 13 Gaozu, Emperor. See Xiaowen garuḍa, 177

Gazetteer of Qi, 48 Gazetteer of Western Kingdoms, 63 Ge Jizhi, 99, 100-101 ghost(s), 31, 56, 83, 85, 176, 186, 190, 204, 217, 220

See also hungry ghosts Golden Light Sutra, 202 Golden Terrace, 87 good/goodness, 53, 68, 85, 113, 125, 164, 165, 201, 207, 222, 229, 238, 264, 282 deeds, 58, 68, 87, 89, 112, 113, 117, 125, 128, 164, 229, 231, 232, 252, 262, 265, 270, 283 ten, 92, 95, 112, 113, 122, 226 fortune, 24, 216, 231, 253, 283 intentions/thoughts, 85, 87, 228, 266, 272

root(s), 92, 95, 96, 111, 114, 129, 130, 176, 238, 239, 252, 253, 255, 272, Good Virtue, 252, 267 Gou, 185

Great Compassionate One/Great Enlightened One/Great Holy One/Great Sage/ 4, 111, 114, 251, 253 See also Buddha

Great Model, 135

Great Nirvana Sutra/Nirvana Sutra, 35, 89, 90, 92, 109, 114, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178, 182, 195, 201, 206, 208, 217, 218, 259, 268 Great Treatise, 79 Great Vehicle, 79, 96, 176, 218 See also Mahayana

Great Virtuous Ones, 267 See also buddha(s) greed, anger, and ignorance, 113, 126 See also evil(s), three; mind(s), three faults of; three poisons Guan. See Rui, Duke Guanfo sanmei jing/Guanfo sanmeihai jing, 5, 7, 9

Guang hongming ji, xiii, 160 "Verses in Praise of Śākyamuni Buddha," 160

Guangling, 196

Guangzhou, 22, 197 Guan wuliangshoufo jing, 92, 94, 96 See also Wuliangshou jing Guṇavarman, 17

Gu Daoxian, 185, 213 Guo Xuanzhi, 149, 151 Gu Yewang, 70

Gu Yuangui, 185, 207-208 Guzhou, 57

H

hall(s), 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 39, 42, 48, 49, 52, 60, 64, 100, 101, 104, 109, 133, 136, 146, 147, 157, 181, 200, 202, 203, 205, 210, 242 buddha, 17, 19, 40, 43, 49, 52, 55-56, 61, 74, 133, 157, 202, 203, 206, 275 Index

Chengguangdian Hall, 45 Chongyundian Hall, 37, 46, 48, 49 Daijidian Hall, 45 Great Northern Hall, 27 Jiulong Buddha Hall, 61 Tuṣita Hall, 120

Vaijayanta Hall, 220, 222 Yan Fahua/Yan's Lotus Sutra Hall, 200 Han faben neizhuan, 185, 187 Hangzhou, 205

Haozhi, 147

hearer(s), 12, 94, 97, 182 See also disciple(s); śrāvaka(s) Heart Sutra, 214

heaven(s), 6, 16, 21, 50, 53, 67, 68, 71, 78, 83, 84, 101, 112, 113, 122, 123, 125, 135, 142, 146, 147, 160, 164, 165, 166-167, 168, 178, 186, 187, 190, 212, 219, 232, 258, 263, 271 Brahmā, 114

four (Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western) 67, 68, 114, 257 Heaven of the Thirty-three Gods, 44, 181, 220

Nirmāṇarati Heaven, 166 Paranirmitavaśavartin Heaven, 166 Trāyastriṃśa Heaven, 166, 167 Tuṣita Heaven, 3, 83, 108, 111, 112, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 136, 141, 166, 202, 258 Yama Heaven, 166

heavenly, 18, 44, 67, 68, 72, 125, 127, 141, 167, 181, 212, 245, 284 deity(ies)/gods, 67, 218, 221, 222 king/ruler, 114, 173, 221 maidens/women, 124, 167 music, 46, 210

palace(s), 91, 140, 141 See also Four Guardian Rulers/four heavenly kings/four rulers of the heavenly realms

299

Index

Hebei, 138

He Chong, 241, 242 Hedong, 243

He Guang, 189-190 He Gui, 185, 197-198 He Ji, 55

He Jingshu, 40-41 Helian Bobo, 152 Helian Chang, 241 hell(s), 5, 6, 77, 85, 116, 180, 181-182, 183, 204-205, 229, 234, 236, 255, 268, 285

Avīci/Great Hell/Hell of Uninterrupted Suffering, 177, 183, 236, 237, 241, 256, 285

Henei, 154, 185, 213 Hengyang, 39, 151 Hepu, 17

He Qian, 44-45 hermit(s), 132, 153, 190, 194, 195, 198, 208

He Shangzhi, 147 Heshi, 185, 207 He Si, 25

Hetong region, 192 Hexi, Prince of, 13, 35 See also Juqu Mengsun Hongming ji, 198 Hou Bai, 195

Hou Jing, 26, 47, 52 householder(s), 4, 7, 11, 40, 67, 77, 78, 96, 98, 101, 113, 116, 134, 138, 148, 152, 155, 160, 166, 172, 187, 191, 193, 196, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 228, 229, 230, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 254, 272 See also lay follower(s), supporter(s)/ laypeople, layperson; layman/laymen; laywomen Huaizang, 64

Huang Qian. See Huiyin 300

Huan Wen, 22

Huayan jing, 65, 88, 90, 97, 116, 140, 173, 177, 178, 195, 197, 260, 268 Huibao, 196-197 Huichao, 101

Huihai, 99, 107-108 Huihu, 30

Huikuo, 207

Huiming, 146, 201, 241, 247 Huimu, 99, 101-102 Huiqing, 185, 196 Huiquan, 241, 243-244 Huishao, Queen, 61 Huishi, 185

Huisui, 17

Huixiao, 18

Huiyan, 185, 195 Huiyi, 185, 201-202 Huiyin, 245

Huiyu, 63, 131, 138 Huiyuan, 31-32, 134, 136, 141, 192, 244, 245

Huize, 189

Huizhi, 19

hungry ghosts, 255, 268 I

immortal(s), 75, 100, 198, 234 immortality, dew/medicine of, 114, 119, 135, 163

Immovable. See Akṣobhya incense, 18, 23, 25, 30, 38, 40, 42, 60, 72, 104, 108, 109, 123, 132, 136, 139, 140, 153, 191, 201, 208, 211, 223, 225-226, 239, 248, 256, 258, 259, 268, 279, 282 auspicious/heavenly, 12, 167 sandalwood, 208 stone, 239

See also offering(s)

Index

India/Indian, xiii, xiv, 13, 145, 16, 17, 23, 31, 69, 73, 74, 78, 106, 107, 130, 132, 136, 146, 185, 267, 269, 270, 274, 275, 276, 278, 281 See also West/Western; Western Region J

Jains, 8

Jambudvīpa, 70, 90, 121, 126, 261 Jetavana Garden, 220, 222 jewel(s)/jeweled, 3, 7, 9, 27, 34, 48, 79, 87, 97, 117, 120, 121, 141, 145, 146, 178, 204, 233-234, 255, 271 crown, 18, 90, 121 maṇi, 135

seven, 18, 25, 88, 89, 135, 141, 253, 255 Jian'an, Prince, 46, 139-140, 198 Jiangdu, 107, 157, 200 Jiangling, 26, 28, 37, 40, 45, 47, 99, 157, 245

Jiangming, 50

Jiangnan district, 212 Jiang Xiaosun, 106 Jiang Yi, 133

Jiangzhou, 32, 37, 41, 52 Jiankang, 41

Jianwen, Emperor, 17, 23 Jianye, 12, 13, 14, 66, 242 Jianyü, 31

Jianzhou, 37, 49 Jiaoji, 42

Jiaye jing. See Da baoji jing, mohejiaye jing

Jiaozhi, 156

Jiaozhou region, 17 Jie, King, 84

Jietuo, 66, 75 Jijing. See Devadatta Jincheng, 140

Jinchuang, 7

Jing and Chu areas, 22, 43, 81, 157 Jingcheng, 102 Jingcheng (place), 22 Jingdu, 45

Jingang sanmei jing, 258 Jingfu jing, 180 Jingfu lun, 113 Jingling, 45, 247 Jingnan zhishuo, 56 Jingshou, 189

Jingfu lun, 113 Jingtu lun, 88, 89, 91, 93 See also Wuliangshou jing you botishe Jingwei, 172

Jingyi ji, 15

Jingxing Garden, 19 Jingzhou, 37, 49 Jinling, 17, 25, 33 Jinshui district, 63 Jinzhou, 37, 49 Ji shenzhou sanbao gantong lu, xiii, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 28,29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 66, 107, 138, 192, 193, 194-195, 199, 201, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 286 Jiuquan, 246

Jiu zapiyu jing, 219 Jiyang, 133

Ji yiqiefude sanmei jing, 171 Jizhou, 154

Juede, 92

Jueding pini jing, 255 Juqu Mengsun, 13, 34-35, 248 See also Hexi, Prince of Jurong, 100

K

Kaida, 149, 150-151 kalpa(s), 5, 116, 117, 122, 123, 124, 163, 170, 171, 241

301

Index

kalpa(s) (continued): asaṃkhyeya, 8, 10, 11, 272, 282 bhadrakalpa, 117

fire, 181, 182

See also world age(s) Kang, Prince, 39, 132 Kangju, 247

Kang Senghui, 66

Kaniṣka, 230

Kan Ze, 67

Kapilavastu, 164, 165, 185 karma, 77, 103, 251, 257, 285 bad/black/evil/negative, 77, 177, 182, 183, 238

meritorious/white, 238, 253 karmic, 53, 91, 133, 139, 157, 225, 253, 269

bondage/obstructions, 123, 216, 262 cause(s), 87, 92, 111, 122, 167, 181 conditions, 22, 181, 186 consequences/retribution/reward(s), 31, 76, 83, 91, 94, 108, 117, 121, 136, 226, 229, 280

effects, 99, 121, 181 fruit(s), 121, 235 root(s), 177, 238, 239, 253, 255, 272 Kashmiri/Kaśmīra, 23, 230 Kāśyapa, 12, 13, 107, 114, 127-128, 163, 218

See also Mahākāśyapa Kauśika, 220, 222¬-223 See also Śakra

King Incomparably Free of Obstructions, 261

kingdom(s)/state(s), 12, 16, 18, 21, 29, 30, 44, 45, 48, 50, 66, 70, 90, 118, 126, 129, 137, 159, 217, 218, 220, 223, 225, 226, 229, 230, 234, 260 See also country(ies)/region(s); dynasty(ies)/period(s) 302

King Udayana Scripture. See Youtianwang jing knowledge(s), 3, 216, 270, 279 liberating/that leads to the destruction of bonds, 4, 94

nondiscriminating, 92 subsequently obtained, 92 supernatural, three kinds of, 7 See also wisdom

kṣatriya(s), 236, 240 Kṣitigarbha, 38, 62, 159 Kuaiji, 12, 29, 134, 138, 189, 190, 191, 247

Kuaiji, Prince of. See Daozi Kugutian storehouse, 83 Kumārajīva, 78, 79, 137, 176, 215 Kumbhīra, King, 45 L

lake(s)/pond(s), 25, 58, 87, 102, 126, 141, 150, 155, 167

Gargarā Pond, 167 Gongting Lake, 200 Heavenly Pond, 66 water-fire, 126-127 See also river(s)/spring(s) Langzhou, 69

Lanling, Duke of, 104 Lantian, 38, 61

Lanzhu, 150, 155

Laozi, 14, 184, 208, 212 Larger Perfection of Wisdom Scripture, 101, 188

lay follower(s), supporter(s)/laypeople, layperson, 19, 20, 21, 23, 27, 29, 30, 47, 51, 53, 63, 64, 65, 73, 74, 77, 105, 112, 130, 132, 135, 140, 147, 155, 181, 191, 193, 194, 200, 202, 206, 216, 217, 218, 219, 229, 234, 235, 237, 239, 242, 243, 249, 251, 252, 253, 266, 269, 275

white-robed, 239 See also householder(s) layman/laymen, 14, 21, 24, 25, 50, 60, 66, 99, 109, 127, 139, 147, 149, 152, 155, 160, 165, 185, 219, 257, 270 laywomen, 104, 256 Lena, 278

Liang, 26, 34, 42, 70, 81 Prince of, 42 Liang Commandery, 101, 102 Liang gaoseng zhuan, 106, 138, 140, 155, 195, 197, 242, 249 See also Gaoseng zhuan Liaocheng, 153 Libin, 76-77 Li Da'an, 38, 57-58 Liezi, 71

Life-saving Avalokiteśvara Sutra. See Avalokiteśvara Scripture/Sutra; Gao wang jing/Gaowang guanshiyin jing Lihi, 33

Liji, 217

Li Mi, 211

Lin Bosheng, 134 Linchuan, 132 Linggan, 131, 140-142 Lingling, 151 Lingnan, 41 Linhai district, 16 Linquan, 39 Linwei, 148 Linyuan, 291, 202 Lion of the Śākya Clan. See Śākyamuni lion seat, 120 Li Qian, 185 Li Qianguan, 214 Liquan, 207 Li Shanlong, 284-286 Lishi, 33, 208 Li Si, 70

Liu Bi, 185, 212 Index

Liu Du, 149, 153-154 Liuduji jing, 175 Liu Guyan, 81 Liu Jian, 185, 211 Liu Jingshu, 189 Liu Jun, 187 Liu Quan, 41 Liu Sahe, 33, 77 Liu Shizhi, 38 Liu Xiaoyi, 19 Liu Xie, 46 Liu Yao, 80-81 Liu Yuanzhi, 38 Liu Yun, 40 Li Xiyu, 55 Li Xuangjiang, 206 Longxi region, 34, 57 Longzhou, 185, 207 Baxi district, 207 lotus(es), 4, 9, 16, 45, 54, 55, 56, 77, 87, 88, 97, 101, 102, 107, 119, 123, 140, 142, 146, 260 blue, 4, 31 Lotus Sutra/Sutra of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma, 124, 178, 183, 285 Luan Xun, 149, 152 Lu/Lu Commandery, 84, 159 Lü Hu, 154

Lu Huaisu, 185, 213 Lü Huitong, 187 Lujiang, 103 Luo, 67

Luofu, 78

Luojiao district, 203 Luoren, 62

Luo Shun, 39 Luoyang, 12, 80, 107, 147, 213 Luozhou, 185 Luo Ziming, 82 Luqiao, 57

Lü Shang. See Taigonguang 303

Index

Lu Shao, 145-146

Lu Xian, 139

Lu Xuanchang, 71

Lu Xun, 152

M

magical spells/tricks, 148, 186 See also spell(s)

magician(s), 120, 270 Mahākāśyapa, 74, 127, 128 See also Kāśyapa

Mahāmaudgalyāyana, 44, 73 See also Maudgalyāyana Mahayana, 131, 174, 180, 181, 218 scripture(s)/sutra(s), 93, 124, 178, 182, 183, 218, 255, 258

See also Great Vehicle Maitreya, 3, 7, 21, 30, 43, 78, 95, 97, 111-113, 116-117, 120-128, 130-131, 132, 133, 136, 138, 139, 140, 143, 158, 159, 170, 238, 257-258, 261, 262, 281

makara, 272

Mañjuśrī, 13, 31, 37, 38, 64, 65, 66, 71 73, 74-75, 76, 79, 83, 116 Mao district, 33

Ma Qiaoqing, 185, 213 Māra, 4, 68, 97, 171, 175, 180 mark(s), 4, 10, 72, 118, 119, 120, 126, 127, 258, 262

eighty (secondary), 6, 7, 44, 225, 278 thirty-two (primary), 6, 7, 10, 44, 124, 225, 278

of white hair between the eyebrows, 10, 123, 127

Mātaṅga, 13, 76, 107, 185, 187 Mateng. See Mātaṇga Maudgalyāyana, 71, 73, 232 See also Mahāmaudgalyāyana medicine(s), 57, 114, 164, 170, 234, 239 gorocanā (cow's gallstone), 239 304

meditation, 4, 66, 92, 94, 95, 96, 123, 127, 138, 141, 172, 198, 201, 202, 222, 230, 244, 245, 246, 247, 266, 268, 274, 277, 278

buddha-vision, 148

chamber/hall, 145, 201, 202 panzhou (visualization), 245 walking, 34, 106, 240 See also samādhi

meditative state(s), 32, 75, 125 eight, that lead to salvation, 7 merit(s), 4, 5, 7, 8, 34, 61, 88, 93, 94, 96, 97, 113-114, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 150, 158, 163, 164, 165, 167, 170, 172, 174, 177, 178, 182, 203, 204, 206, 210, 212, 218, 233, 235, 238, 239, 246, 249, 252, 254, 255-257, 258, 261, 262, 266, 267, 268, 269, 276, 277, 278, 279, 285

eight seats of, 172-173 field of, 4, 230

Mianshang district, 62 Miaofa lianhuajing youbotishe. See Fahua lun

Miaoguang, 138

Middle Way, 160

Miji jingang, 192

Mile fawen jing, 95 Mile pusa sowen benyuan jing, 116 Milky Way, 101

Min and Wu areas, 43, 158 mind(s), 4, 5, 8, 9, 23, 28, 44, 67, 68, 83, 87, 94, 95, 100, 103, 105, 112, 113, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 132, 135, 142, 146, 163, 164, 169, 173, 198, 222, 240, 252, 253, 258, 267, 268, 271, 272, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283 empty, 260, 279

faults of, 113

pure/purified/purity of, 146, 238, 271, 282

of seeking enlightenment/that is close to enlightenment, 93, 95 sincere/straightforward, 92, 114, 120, 121, 171

See also body, speech, and mind; consciousness, mind; enlightenment, mind/thought/vow of; four limitlessly selfless minds/four minds of compassion; wisdom, mind of; mindfulness, four applications of, 95 Ming, Emperor:

of the Han, 3, 13, 65, 76 107, 185, 186 of the Song, 23-24, 26, 100, 104 Mingbao ji, 59, 201, 205, 206, 210, 211, 213, 286

Mingbao shiyi, 60, 214 Mingchen, 159

Mingde shamen lun. See Essay on Vir tuous Monks Mingseng zhuan, 249 Mingxian, 107

Mingxiang ji, 13, 43, 103, 138, 148, 155, 157, 158, 192, 196, 246 Moheyueti, 126

Moling district, 146 monastery(ies)/temple(s), xiii, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50-51, 52, 53, 54-55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 72, 73-74, 75, 76, 77, 80-81, 83, 100, 101, 104, 106, 107, 125, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 164, 168, 175, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 196, 200, 202, 203, 207, 208, 214, 228, 234, 237, 243, 246, 247, 248, 249, 259, 275 Anle Temple, 100, 107 Baima Monastery/Temple, 52, 105, 186, 192

Baochang Temple, 54 Index

Baoguan Temple, 27 Baoshi Monastery, 203 Baoying Temple, 109 Bianxue Monastery, 203 Bodhi Temple, 74 Boma Temple, 13, 25 Chanding Monastery, 141 Changgan Temple, 16, 17, 18 Changsha Monastery/Temple, 22-23, 24, 26, 28, 63, 84, 85, 99, 245 Chanju Monastery, 202 Chenwai Monastery, 195 Chongjing Temple, 84, 85 Daaijing Temple, 46 Dachanding Monastery, 142 Dacien Temple, 62 Dafulingjiu Temple, 65, 75 Daming Temple, 45, 81 Daxiang Temple, 50 Daxingshan Temple, 19 Dinglin Temple, 106 Dong'an Monastery, 195 Dongling Temple, 15 Donglin Temple, 32 Dongzi Temple, 38, 59 Duobao Monastery/Temple, 43, 69, 157, 245

Fadeng, 80

Faju Temple, 62

Fanyun Temple, 21 Fazhu Temple, 38 Fucheng Monastery, 206 Gantong Daochang, 34 Gao Li's temple, 84 Golden Image Temple, 19 Guangming Temple, 37, 61 Guangzhai Temple, 37, 45, 106 Hanqi Temple, 31 Hanling Mountain Temple, 108 Hengtang Monastery, 153, 158 Huadu Temple, 75 305

Index

monastery(ies)/temple(s) (continued): Hualin Monastery, 142 Huayan Temple, 37, 51 Huichang Temple, 64 Jetavana Temple, 44 Jianjing Monastery/Nunnery, 189, 196 Jiaxiang Temple, 30 Jinggong Monastery, 201 Jingying Monastery/Temple, 109, 142 Jinye Temple, 66

Jiushan/Jiutoushan Temple, 69 Kaihua Temple, 59 Kaihuang Monastery, 202 Konghui Temple, 63 Kukkuṭārāma Temple, 106, 107, 108 Langgong Temple, 15 Lingbao Monastery/Temple, 29, 132, 133 Lingkan Temple, 38, 56, 83 Lingshi Temple, 37, 49 Lingshou Monastery, 138 Liuchong Monastery, 138 Longguang Temple, 31, 78 Longhua Monastery, 134 Lower Dazhuangyan Monastery, 248 Nanjian Monastery/Temple, 42-43, 147, 156

Ningguan Temple, 38, 54 Qifasi/Qifa Temple, 20, 21 Qingchan Temple, 38, 60 Piyeli (Vaiśālī) Temple, 41 Riyan Temple, 37, 52-53 Ruixiang, 33

Sanxian Monastery, 193 Shahe Temple, 37, 54 Shaoling Temple, 30 Songwang Temple, 41, 43, 104, 158 Tanqi Monastery, 19 Third Sermon Temple, 71-72, 73-74 Tian'an Monastery, 146, 189 Tongtai Temple, 25-26 Tongxuan Temple, 15 306

Upper Dinglin Monastery, 148 Waguan Monastery/Temple, 17, 31, 133 Wuhou Monastery/Temple, 185 Wuji Monastery/Temple, 134, 137 Wuzhen, 61

Xianchusi, 50

Xiancao Monastery, 193 Xianggong Temple, 100 Xiangsi, 38, 55, 56, 82 Xianji Temple, 79-80 Xialin Temple, 198 Xianyi Monastery, 150, 155 Xiaozhuangyan Temple, 105 Xilin Temple, 52

Ximingsi/Ximing Monastery/Temple, xiii, 66, 208, 209 Xinghuang Temple, 37, 52 Xingshan Temple, 82 Xinxing Temple, 78 Xinzhu Monastery, 189 Yanxing Temple, 21 Yongning Temple, 49 Yinyue Monastery, 138, 140 Yueai Monastery, 203 Yuecheng Monastery, 244 Yuhua Temple, 51, 55, 84 Zhengjue Monastery, 133 Zhenjue Temple, 103-104 Zhongxing Monastery/Temple, 25, 145 Zhulin Monastery, 248 Zongchi Monastery, 286 See also pagoda(s)/shrine(s); stupa(s) monastic(s), xiii, xiv, 40, 135, 136, 147, 155, 168, 187, 191, 206, 215, 216, 217, 229, 235, 238, 242, 243, 246, 249, 251, 252, 253, 259, 269, 275 cell/residence, 141, 202, 214 community/order, 3, 22, 42, 104, 112, 215, 235, 266, 279 precepts/rules, 67, 68, 112, 235 robe(s), 13, 58, 59, 229, 238, 240

monk(s), xiii, 7, 9-10, 11, 14-17, 20-33, 35, 39- 42, 44-58, 60-69, 73-75, 77, 80-82, 85, 92, 93, 96, 99, 101-109, 113, 118, 131-141, 145-150, 152-160, 164, 166-168, 175, 176, 181, 185, 187, 189, 191-198, 200-205, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214-221, 223, 225-249, 253, 256, 265-266, 272-275 brahman, 81, 211 community of, 98, 140, 227 Daoist, 186-187 four kinds of, 237-238 holy, 34, 63, 65, 74, 194, 216, 227, 241, 246, 248, 249

foreign/Indian/Kashmiri/Sri Lankan/ Western, 13, 15, 16-17, 52, 73, 74, 130, 136, 137, 140, 186, 188, 192, 194, 274, 276, 278 novice, 201, 256 strange/unusual, 50, 136, 146, 209, 242 supernatural, 75, 81, 145, 248 monster(s), 56, 190 See also demon(s) mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s), 10, 11, 12, 15, 19, 22, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 44, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56-57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 99, 109, 115, 118, 119, 126, 127, 137, 139, 141, 146, 149, 150, 151, 160, 169, 173, 175, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 205, 206, 207, 217, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 268 Buddha Face Mountain, 83 Cakravāḍa mountain range, 118 Changgu Valley, 62 Cock's Foot/Kukkuṭapaḍa Mountain, 127

Eight Mountains, 186 Five Peaks, 76, 186 Five Terraces, 75 Index

Four Mountains, 187 Gangu cliff, 207 Hao Hill, 74

Himalayas, 169, 231 Jieshan, Holding Belly Rock, 248 Jinxing Valley/Master Lang's Valley, 243 Jinyu Valley, 15 Langu Valley, 61 Mount Bailu, 194 Mount Baofu, 242 Mount Changshan, 158 Mount Chicheng, 247 Mount Foguang, 66 Mount Gṛdhrakūṭa, 69, 76, 90 Mount Guqi, 99 Mount Hanling, 109 Mount Heng, 66 Mount Huyi, 197 Mount Ling, 80 Mount Luofu, 242 Mount Lu, 13, 31, 32, 52, 196, 241, 242-243, 244, 245 Mount Niutou, 142 Mount Qian, 208 Mount Qing, 73 Mount Qingcheng, 69 Mount Qingliang/Qingliang Peak/Qing liang Terrace, 13, 64-65, 73, 74, 75 Mount Rentou, 193 Mount Sangai, 202 Mount Sangui, 35 Mount Sanxue, 63 Mount Shicheng, 28, 138 Mount Shining, 150 Mount Shixiang, 13 Mount Sumeru, 7, 118, 173 Mount Tai, 12, 15, 193, 204, 243 Mount Taibo, 76, 81 Mount Taihua, 76 Mount Tiantai, 46, 247, 248 307

Index

mountain(s)/peak(s)/valley(s) (continued): Mount Wutai, 64, 65, 75, 76 Central Terrace, 75 Northern Terrace, 76 Mount Xian/Xianshan, 51 Mount Xiancheng, 201 Mount Xianhua, 66 Mount Yangshu, 35 Mount Zhong, 46 Mount Zhongnan, 72, 73, 76, 83 Seven Buddha Canyon, 83 Siming Mountains, 247 Three Gorges area, 157 Mu, Duke, 71-72, 80 Mu, Emperor, 21 Mu, King, 71-72, 74, 76, 80, 81, 83 Murong De, 243

Murong Zhui, 149 Muwei, 153-154

N

Nāgārjuna, 251

Nanchun, Prince of, 40 Nangong Zi'ao, 149, 152 Nanhai/Nanhai Commandery, 17, 31, 83, 197

Nankang, 24

Nankang, Prince of. See Baorong Nanping, 140

Nanyue, 187

National University, 70 Niepan jing. See Great Nirvana Sutra/ Nirvana Sutra

Ningyin, 187

Nipolou (Nepal), 126 nirvana, 6, 7, 9, 10, 61, 68, 78, 114, 115, 118, 128, 136, 161, 163, 170, 172, 175, 178, 183, 192, 236, 237, 238, 256, 257, 269

non-Buddhist, 187, 220, 227, 228, 237, 239, 246, 275

nonretrogression, 123, 128, 130, 240, 252, 258, 267

novice(s), 67, 68, 159, 201, 226, 246, 256 See also monk(s) nun(s), 20, 24, 29, 30, 41, 47, 53, 67, 75, 93, 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 131, 138, 153, 181, 185, 187, 189, 193, 194, 196, 200, 217, 218, 229, 234, 241, 256, 271, 274

O

offense(s), 14, 68, 181, 190, 218, 234, 237, 239, 255, 256, 261, 268 eight grave, 256 five, 255

minor, 237, 239, 268 pārājika, 261

See also five crimes/evil acts; sins(s) offering(s), 4, 14, 15, 19, 25, 29, 40, 47, 53, 63, 69, 72, 76, 78, 80, 81, 94, 97, 98, 113, 124, 129, 130, 133, 136, 140, 153, 158, 165, 167, 170, 174, 210, 218, 219, 231, 232, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 243, 257, 258, 259, 261, 268, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282 See also incense P

pagoda(s)/shrine(s), 51, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 67, 72, 74, 80, 99-100, 148, 204-205, 243-244 Qinggong shrine, 66 Yuhua shrine, 51, 80, 81 Southern Platform Terrace, 80 See also monastery(ies)/temple(s); stupa(s)

Pan Daoxiu, 149, 151 Panhe district, 76 pāramitās. See perfections, six parinirvāṇa, 114, 122, 123, 127, 132, 226 See also nirvana 308

path(s), 8, 12, 27, 48, 49, 65, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 128, 129, 135, 152, 165, 166, 172, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, 196, 198, 236, 237, 239, 241, 246, 251, 253, 254, 266, 269, 270, 271, 272, 275, 278, 284 Pengcheng, 37, 41, 43, 100, 104, 158 Pengzhou, 185

Yilong district, 212

Perfect Being/Perfected One(s), 3, 251, 253

See also Buddha

perfection(s), six, 93, 229, 266 Perfection of Wisdom, 124, 125, 212 Perfection of Wisdom Scripture, 175, 176, 180, 188, 202, 211, 283

physician(s), 114, 254, 264, 265 Piṇḍola, 228-229

Piṇḍola-Bharadvāja, 136, 192 Pingyi, 208, 284

Pingzhou, 38, 185, 196, 214 Piyu jing, 5

Poluodu, 126

power(s), 4, 7, 8, 20, 44, 47, 51, 53, 59, 63, 66, 67, 68, 77, 78, 89, 95, 97, 99, 104, 107, 108 118, 120, 123, 125, 128, 129, 130, 135, 150, 151, 154, 155, 159, 160, 171, 177, 180, 183, 190, 204, 206, 213, 220, 230, 231, 233, 239, 241, 246, 252, 254, 261, 263, 267, 281, 282

five, 11, 95, 106, 130

See also supernatural power(s) Poyang, Prince of, 25

Prabhūtaratna, 69

practice(s), xiv, 8, 9, 10, 12, 35, 47, 58, 67, 70, 74, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 107, 109, 112, 116, 123, 127, 128, 130, 131, 136, 140, 141, 163, 169, 172, 174, 175, 183, 189, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 201, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, Index

213, 216, 217, 218, 222, 228, 229, 233, 237, 238, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 253, 256, 263, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 275, 276, 277, 281 prajñā. See wisdom

pratyekabuddha(s), 12, 83, 113, 166, 218, 237, 256

precept(s), 57, 67, 68, 79, 82, 85, 93, 94, 99, 101, 103, 108, 111, 112, 113, 123, 124, 134, 138, 180, 190, 196, 198, 202, 203, 215, 216, 218, 219, 225, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 258, 259, 263, 264, 266, 277, 278 eight, 123, 155, 208

five, 4, 42, 82, 85, 113, 156, 218, 226, 232, 266

two hundred and fifty, 85 preceptor. See upādhyāya Presentation of Extraordinary Occurrences, 48 Prince Moonlight, 135

principle(s), 76, 87, 89, 96, 105, 108, 109, 120, 128, 132, 136, 137, 146, 198, 216, 217, 229, 273

Pudawang jing, 223

Pufan, 192

Puming, 145, 148, 149

pure land(s), 87-96, 99, 102, 103, 106-109, 121, 122, 131, 196, 204, 210, 255, 259

four kinds of, 88-89

See also buddha land(s)/world(s) Pure Land sutras, 196

Purple Palace, 112

Pusa bensheng manlun, 5

Pusa benxing jing, 113, 256 Pusazang jing. See Dabaoji jing, pusanzang hui Puṣpajāta, 115

Puxianguan jing, 124, 258, 260 309

Index

Q

qi, 286

Qi/Qi Commandery, 59 Qi, Prince of, 33 Q'i, 47

Qian, 104

Qianzhou, 26

Qiaoqing, 185, 213 Qi chunqiu, 56

Qifu, 152

Qin, Prince of. See Xiao Qinghe Commandery, 107 Qingliang, 65, 75 Qingzhou, 213

Qin Jing, 185

Qinyu district, 243 Qinzhou, 38 62, 83 Qiyang Palace, 211 Qiyeduo, 230, 231 Qizhou, 107, 193, 201, 208 Quanlü, 202

Quanzhou, 199

R

Rājagṛha, 127, 263 rākṣasa, 169, 170, 227 Ratnacandra, 267 realm(s) of birth and death/existence/ rebirth, 53, 116, 125, 146, 163, 180, 238, 257, 260, 284, 286 of animals, 183, 255, 268 dark/evil/inferior/lower, 8, 10, 53, 77, 116, 124, 164, 175, 177, 178, 232, 236, 255, 256, 258, 269 three, 53, 122, 123, 125, 204, 235, 236, 255, 268

of ghosts/hungry ghosts, 204, 255, 268 of gods, 182, 237 of hell, 255, 268 of human/sentient beings, 68, 75, 124, 130, 182, 237

310

six, 91, 280

superior, 120, 270 See also three realms Record of Master Daoxuan's Miraculous Communication. See Daoxuan lüshi gantong ji

Record of Rites, 217 Record of the Holy Traces, 78 Records of Buddha's Travels in India. See Fo you tianzhu ji Records of Extraordinary Events. See Jingyi ji

Record of Miraculous Signs. See Ming xiang ji rebirth(s), 10, 47, 53, 97, 116, 122, 123, 142, 164, 175, 181, 182, 183, 202, 215, 216, 225, 230, 232, 235, 236, 238, 239, 256, 258, 268, 270, 272, 279, 286 in the Pure Land, 92, 93, 96, 108 eight practices that lead to, 94 five practices of, 93 relic(s), 4, 28, 33, 67, 74, 135, 142, 186, 187, 188, 189, 193 Renwang jing, 235 retreat, 145, 191, 248 pravāraṇa day, 248 rite(s), 23, 31, 105, 195, 202, 208, 217, 247, 252, 253, 257, 263, 270, 271, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278 See also ritual(s) Rites of Zhou, 270 ritual(s), xiv, 93, 103, 148, 198, 234, 245, 252, 259, 268, 269, 270, 274, 275, 278, 280, 281 five, 274-278

See also rite(s) river(s)/spring(s), 15, 16, 27, 28, 35, 37, 46, 56, 60, 62, 64, 69, 146, 152, 189, 190, 194, 199, 202, 247 Changjiang River, 17, 40, 104

Ciwu River, 55, 81 Cong River, 106

Fengshui River, 61, 62 Li Zhao bend, 61

Ganges River, 90, 121, 124, 130, 178, 179, 253, 259

Han River, 217

Hanshui River, 52

Huai River, 42, 106, 137 Jialing River, 211 Jiang River, 12, 13, 16, 23, 25, 27, 33, 42, 47, 53, 78, 134, 135, 152, 155, 189, 199

Li River, 38

Sha River, 73

Songjiang River, 14 Hudu estuary, 14, 15 Taihua Spring, 64

Weishui River, 73

Yangzi River, 217, 244 Yellow River, 192

Xier River, 69

See also lake(s)/pond(s) Riyuede, 6

robe(s), 13, 20, 21, 40, 52, 58, 59, 72, 90, 97, 99, 101, 105, 106, 126, 127, 140, 141, 148, 150, 153, 170, 203, 204, 206, 212, 216, 229, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 243, 246, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 276 saṃghāṭī, 204, 246 root(s), 5, 118, 218, 255 good/of goodness, 92, 95, 96, 111, 114, 129, 130, 177, 239, 252, 253, 272 Rui, Duke, 210

Rulai zhuangyan zhihui guangming ru yiqiefo jingjie jing, 283 Runan, 188

S

Sadāprarudita, 163 Index

Śakra, 169, 170, 218, 220-222 See also Kauśika

Śākyamuni, 4, 7, 12, 13, 43, 54, 83, 84, 90, 97, 111, 121, 126, 128, 158, 160, 161, 170, 171, 172, 184, 238, 255, 260, 261, 268, 276 salvation, 4, 7, 48, 74, 76, 94, 111, 115, 120, 121, 122, 128, 130, 137, 141, 159, 164, 226, 228, 237, 266, 269, 273 Salvation Scripture, 48 See also Avalokiteśvara Scripture/Sutra samādhi(s), 8, 123, 172, 198, 263, 278 of all-pervasive light, 11 of gathering all merits and virtues, 172 pratyutpanna, 148

of recitation of the name of the Buddha, 8, 9, 10

śūraṅgama, 8

See also meditation(s); meditative state(s) Samantabhadra, 3, 145, 146, 147, 148 Samantapāsādikā. See Shanjianlü Samantadatta, 223, 225, 226 Samarkand. See Kangju Saṃghabhadra, 137

Saṃghadeva, 137

Saṃghananda. See Sengquenanduo samsara, 169, 170

Sanbao gantong lu, 210 sandalwood, 3, 37, 40, 44, 78, 81, 82, 135, 208, 216

sangha. See Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; monk(s), community of Sanqianyi jing, 274 Sanskrit, 17, 23, 85, 273 See also Siddham

Śāriputra, 73, 118, 174, 176, 183, 232, 256 Sarvāstivāda-vinaya, 136, 192 Sazhe niqian jing, 218, 234 School of the Yellow Emperor, 14 scripture(s), xiii, xiv, 9, 13, 15, 17, 24, 43, 48, 69, 75, 79, 89, 92, 93, 94, 101, 311

Index

scripture(s) (continued): 102, 107, 109, 111, 112, 121, 123, 124, 125, 132, 136, 137, 138, 146, 148, 150, 151, 158, 159, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179-180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188-193, 194-197, 198, 199, 200, 202-205, 209, 213, 215, 230, 257, 259, 260, 261, 266, 273, 276, 285 hall/seat, 101, 102 Mahayana, 93, 178, 183 three categories/storehouses of, 17, 183 See also sutra(s); treatise(s) Scripture on the Buddha Contemplation Samādhi, 6

Sengding, 40 Senghan, 103 Senghu, 49, 131, 138-140 Sengjin, 25

Senglang, 16, 241, 243 Senglian, 99 Sengming, 66 Sengquenanduo, 23 Sengrong, 155 Sengsheng, 185, 193 Sengshu, 139 Sengxing, 39 Sengxiu, 141 Sengyou, 46, 63, 106, 140, 198 Sengze, 64-66 Sengzhen, 81 Sengzhou, 131 sense(s), 183, 194, 238 five, 88, 89, 238 sense object(s), five, 88 sensory realms, twelve, 118 Shahe district, 54 Shan, 22, 25, 40, 46, 138, 139, 190, 247 Shandong, 206 312

Shanggu, 159 Shangkang, 208 Shangming, 37, 39 Shangsheng jing, 6, 122, 123, 257 Shangyin, 132 Shangzhou, 99 Shanjianlü, 167, 219, 273 Shanjie jing, 114 Shanyin/Shanyin Commandery, 29, 150, 155, 191

Shanzhou, 109, 142, 143 Shao, King, 84 Shazhou, 35

She dasheng lun shi, 88, 281 Shelifu chutai jing, 176 She lun, 88, 92 Shen Bridge, 148 Shenglun, 277 Shengtianwang jing, 176 Shenji, 208

Shen Youzhi, 24 Shidi jing, 89 Shifeng, 139, 247 Shi Hu, 242

Shijialuoyue liuxiangbai jing, 263 Shilun jing, 237, 238, 240 Shi Le, 80

Shimen guijing, 269, 278 Shiping, 152 Shisong lü, 231, 272 Shi village, 207 Shixing, 31, 185, 193 Shizhu lun/Shizhu piposha lun, 90, 129, 251, 276

Shorter Perfection of Wisdom Scripture, 102, 191, 192, 193 Shoulengyan jing,189, 190, 192 Shouyang, 160 Shu/Shu Commandery, 23, 28, 67, 69, 70, 82, 193

Shunzhenglilun, 218 Shusheng miaoyan, 97 Siddham, 4

See also Sanskrit

Sifen lü, 120, 217, 228, 232, 273 Śikhin, 6

śikṣamāṇā. See novice(s) Sima Tian, 244

sin(s), 163, 179, 183, 204, 215, 236, 252, 255, 261, 269, 285 five, 255, 261

Śiṅgālaka, 263, 266 sitting mat, 251, 273, 274 six kinds of emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, and hate), 238 six practices. See perfections, six Siyi, 196

Small Vehicle, 96, 101 See also Hinayana

Song, Prince of. See Yang Daosheng Song gaoseng zhuan, xiii See also Gaoseng zhuan Song Xiang, 186

Son of Heaven, 13

Southern Palace, 13 Southern Suburb, 185, 207 spell(s), 30, 148, 193, 266 See also magical spells/tricks śrāvaka(s), 12, 94, 182, 218 See also disciple(s); hearer(s) Śrāvastī, 44, 166, 225 Sri Lanka(n), 74

stage(s), 91, 92, 116, 261, 280 of nonretrogression (avaivartika), 12, 123, 128, 130, 240, 252, 258, 267 of patience, 237

ten bodhisattva, 84, 91, 131 stream-winner, 5, 7, 80, 167, 168, 176, 194 stupa(s), 5, 7-8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 24, 31, 33, 34, 43, 45, 53, 64, 66, 69, 74, 76, 80, Index

81, 83, 115, 123, 142, 158, 165, 192, 193, 194, 203, 207, 234, 243, 256, 259 See also monastery(ies)/temple(s); pagoda(s)/shrine(s) Subhūti, 271

Su Chang, 185, 210 suchness, 120, 282 Śuddhodana, King, 5, 217, 220 Su Fulou, 21

Suiyuan wangsheng jing, 214 Suizhou, 69, 185, 211, 212 Sujing yiji, 195

Su Jun, 188

Sun, 66, 214

Sun Chuo, 137

Sun Daode, 149, 153 Sun Dexin, 60

Sun En, 29

Sun Hao, 14, 31

Sun Jingde, 47, 149, 159 Sun Shou, 185, 214 Sun Yanzeng, 39

supernatural power(s), 44, 77, 78, 89, 118, 120, 130, 150, 154, 220, 230, 231, 241, 246

five, 11, 106, 108, 129, 171 six, 4, 7, 97, 123, 233 See also knowledge(s), supernatural, three kinds of

Supreme Ruler, 71

Śūraṃgama-sutra. See Shoulengyan jing sutra(s), 131, 180, 181, 182, 194, 196, 197, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 219, 226, 234, 252, 264, 273, 285 copying, 200, 206, 208-209 Mahayana, 124, 182, 218, 255, 258 See also scripture(s); treatise(s) "Sutra of the Wisdom Seal," 198 313

Index

T

Tai, 133, 202-203

Taigongwang. See Lü Shang Taiwu, Emperor, 33, 241 Taiyuan, 20, 42, 151, 153, 196 Taiyuan, Duke of. See Wang Bing Taizong, Emperor, 51, 60 Tandi, 243

Tang gaoseng zhuan, 143, 149, 160, 203, 249

See also Gaoseng zhuan Tanguang, 46

Tang Ling, 286

Tanmo, 166

Tanni. See Zhou Dang Tanshi, 241

Tan Wujie, 79

Tanxuan, 245

Tanyi, 22, 23, 155, 156 Tanyou, 247, 248

Tanyuan, 99, 103

Tanyun, 185, 208, 209 Tao Kan, 31, 32

tathāgata(s), 116, 117, 173, 175, 236, 256, 260, 266

See also buddha(s) Tathāgata, 10, 11, 68, 74, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 97, 100, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 123, 127, 131, 135, 170, 174, 177, 178, 189, 220, 254, 257, 258, 261, 271, 273, 274

See also Buddha; World-honored One teaching(s), 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 19, 22, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 40, 43, 58, 59, 67, 68, 76, 77, 79, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 95, 96, 100, 107, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 124, 125, 128, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 155, 158, 160, 161, 163, 166, 170, 173-174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 185, 186-187, 189, 191, 314

192, 198, 201, 202, 212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 229, 231, 235, 252, 258, 259, 263, 264, 266, 269, 280, 271, 275, 278, 279, 281, 283, 284

of Confucius and Laozi, 184, 212, 259 correct/true, 9, 130, 161, 186, 228 eight storehouses of, 173 deluded/evil/wrong, 186, 216, 228 great, 135, 152, 153, 192, 193, 261 holy, 58, 253, 257, 260 non-Buddhist, 187, 228 profound/superior, 46, 124, 160, 216 provisional, 111

secret, 114

two, of Daoism and Buddhism, 62, 186 Teng Jun, 22

ten faults, 113

Ten Holy Beings, 251 Three Honorable Ones, 251 three kinds of study, precepts (śīla), meditation (samādhi), and wisdom (prajñā), 278

three poisons, 267 See also evil(s), three; greed, anger, and ignorance; mind(s), three faults of three realms, 89, 90, 118, 122, 123, 164, 225, 229, 236, 251 of desire, 125, 130-131, 166, 215, 251 of form, 125, 215, 251 formless/of formlessness, 125, 215, 251 See also realm(s) of birth and death/existence/rebirth Tiantai, 78

Tian Zongxian, 26

Toulu, Madame, 185 Threefold Refuge/Three Refuges, 93, 113, 112

See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Three Jewels/Three Treasures, xiv, 6, 8, 68, 99, 112, 168, 173, 203, 204, 215,

216, 217, 223, 225, 226, 228, 233, 234, 236, 237, 261, 268, 280, 283 See also Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Tonghai, 40

treatise(s), 89, 90, 92, 107, 109, 131, 267 See also scripture(s); sutra(s) tree(s), 4, 25, 26, 44, 65, 75, 107, 117, 126, 134, 138, 141, 149, 154, 160, 166, 167, 170, 190, 206, 212, 214, 220, 231-232, 241, 244, 248, 253, 268, 286 biba, 231, 232

cedar, 206, 242

dragonflower/puṃnāga, 122, 126, 257 bodhi, 253, 260

jambū, 220

jewel/of seven jewels, 141 pine, 65, 196, 206, 242 śāla, 161

See also enlightenment, tree of Tripiṭaka, 136

truth(s), 4, 8, 111, 136, 163, 173, 174, 178, 179, 182, 192, 195, 226, 251, 252, 266, 268

of dharma(s)/nonarising, 116, 169, 173 of the Dharma/Dharma wisdom, 95, 130, 253

primary/unmixed, 147, 237 profound, 146, 238

two, 4

provisional, 4

absolute/ultimate, 4, 130, 260 unsurpassed, 116, 117, 118 worldly, 130, 272

See also Four Noble Truths U

Udayana, 3, 13, 37, 44, 81, 228 universal/wheel-turning monarch, 97, 173, 178, 217, 220

upādhyāya, 124, 259 Upāli, 218, 272

Index

upāsakas. See layman/laymen upavasatha, 136

Utpalavarṇā, 271

V

Vairocana, 51, 98, 238, 260, 262 vajra, 262

vegetarian, 18, 25, 28, 40, 45, 48, 69, 78, 148, 208, 223, 242, 284 vehicle(s), 88, 92, 96, 101, 176, 218 three, 8, 91, 161, 172, 279, 280 two, 91

See also Great Vehicle; Small Vehicle verse(s), xv, 5, 9, 90, 103, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 131, 137, 160, 163, 164, 167, 168, 169-170, 171, 174, 176, 178, 183, 220, 221, 222, 223, 232, 239, 241, 256, 257, 263, 267, 283 four-phrase (gāthā), 257 fu, 243

view(s), 128, 136

correct, 95, 171

non-Buddhist, 227

wrong, 5, 6, 7, 8, 111, 113, 171, 271 Vimalakīrti. See Wugoucheng Vimalakīrti Sutra, 148, 155, 196, 282 See also Weimo jing vinaya(s)/Vinaya, xiii, 66, 67, 68, 71, 123, 138, 181, 196, 219, 273, 275, 276 Vipaśyin, 6, 15

Viśvabhū, 6

vow(s), 11, 22, 37, 49, 53, 63, 67, 75, 77, 82, 84, 93, 99, 104, 106-107, 108, 111, 127, 136, 139, 151, 171, 186, 189, 201, 212, 226, 261, 269 correct, 130

four universal, 241 great, 48, 128, 130 ten, 96, 129-130

original, 142, 252, 255 315

Index

W

Wang An, 72

Wang Bing, 20

Wang Dang, 66

Wang Daozhen, 148 Wang Huicheng, 39 Wang Lin, 17, 18 Wangli village, 209 Wang Mi, 30

Wang Sengbian, 47 Wang Shichong, 20 Wang Yan, 13, 42, 43, 149, 156, 157 Wang Xuance, 126 Wang Yanshou, 53 Wang Zhongde, 41, 104 Wang Zun, 185

Wanshou, 103

water of eight superior qualities, 89, 268 Way, the, 5, 8, 12, 49, 66, 102, 135, 163, 168, 170, 176, 191, 192, 193, 197, 215, 216, 217, 221, 222, 225, 226, 230, 240, 241, 246, 247, 251, 256, 266, 270, 271

Way of the Five Pecks of Rice, 14 Wei, Chamberlain for Ceremonials, 73 Weichuan City, 203 Wei Commandery, 108, 196 Wei, General, 67-68 Weimo jing, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95 See also Vimalakīrti Sutra Wei Shizi, 99, 102 Weizhou, 83

Wen, Emperor:

Song dynasty, 100, 133 Sui dynasty, 19, 51, 60, 81, 107 Wen, King, 215

Wen, Prince, 39, 40 Wenshu liwen. See Rulai zhuangyan zhi hui guangming ru yiqiefo jingjie jing Wenshushili wen jing, 115, 256 316

Wenxuan, Emperor, 112 Wenxuan, Prince, 247 West/Western, 13, 17, 28, 39, 89, 103, 107, 108, 109, 130, 131, 132, 267, 276 See also Central Asia; India/Indian; Western Region

Western Capital, 38, 71, 109, 140, 142 Western Region, 3, 15, 16, 43, 52, 106, 136, 158, 186, 187, 192, 193, 275 See also India/Indian; West/Western wisdom, 4, 8, 11, 49 88, 89, 92, 93, 97, 108, 118, 132, 146, 169, 174, 175, 176, 183, 198, 253, 264, 266, 270, 277-278, 279, 280, 283 deep/of profound depth, 146, 174 Dharma/that knows the Dharma realm, 130, 238

lamp of, 135, 160 mind of, 252, 279 superior/supreme, 165, 258, 263, 283 that knows/illumines everything, that penetrates all phenomena/universal, 95, 97, 172, 174 three kinds of, 88 world(s), 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 27, 28, 33, 73, 75, 80, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 105, 108, 115, 120, 125, 126, 127, 130, 135, 140, 166, 167, 169, 171, 177, 181, 183, 184, 185, 197, 212, 215, 217, 221, 223, 225, 231, 233, 235, 245, 246, 254, 258, 260, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269 evil, 178, 179

future, 114, 231, 235 human/Jambudvīpa, 6, 65, 68, 70, 90, 261

of illusion, 251 impure/pollluted, 90, 91 pure/of purity, 89, 90 sahā, 75, 87, 97, 106, 128, 170, 236, 253, 259

See also buddha land(s)/world(s)

world age(s), 5, 15, 70, 90, 97-98, 177, 178, 183, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 261, 269, 272 of adornment, 254 of the lunar stations, 254 of the wise, 117, 238, 254, 255, 268 See also kalpa(s) World-honored One, 6, 96, 109, 110, 114, 115, 128, 231, 239, 257, 261 See also Buddha; Tathāgata world-renunciants, 216 See also monk(s) worldly, 85, 114, 130, 131, 132, 179, 197, 212, 215, 216, 229, 230, 233, 235, 251, 252, 259, 261, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 279 world-system(s), 4, 75, 84, 259 Wuchang, 31, 245 Wucheng, 107, 194 Wu, King, 70 Wu, Emperor: Liang dynasty, 17, 18, 25, 44-46, 48, 185, 194

Northern Zhou dynasty, 33, 50, 52, 198 Wugoucheng, 97 Wu Jun, 56

Wuliangshou jing, 24, 94, 96, 97, 102 See also Guan wuliangshoufo jing Wuliangshou jing youbotishe, 88, 96 See also Jingtu lun Wuling, Emperor, 194 Wusheng, 97

See also Māra Wutai district, 64, 75 Wu Wa, 28

Wu/Wu Commandery, 12, 14, 15, 29, 30, 66, 139, 151, 185, 213 Wuxing, 12, 28 Wuyi, 157

Wuzhong Fort, 59 Index

X

Xian, 21, 42, 156 Xiangdong, Prince of, 45 Xiangfa jueyi jing, 234 Xianguang, 97 Xiangyang, 12, 19, 20, 21, 52, 134, 135, 192

Xiangzhou, 20, 22, 37, 40, 41, 51, 99, 108, 201

Xianji, 80

Xianjie jing, 255 Xianjieshouling Tomb, 13 Xianxing, 116 Xianyu jing, 166 Xiao, 21

Xiao Cheng, 56 Xiaowen, Emperor, 64, 76, 78, 195 Xiaowu, Emperor, 19, 23, 78, 192, 245 Xiao Xian, 27 Xiao Yingzhou, 24 Xiao Yu, 205 Xiao Yuanming, 47 Xiao Ziyun, 19 Xiao Zong, 26 Xie Fu, 155, 185, 191-192 Xierhe, 69

Xie Wenhua, 44 Xiguoxing zhuang, 126 Xinfan district, 209 Xingguo, 35

Xingning/Xingning Township, 56, 57, 83 Xingzhou, 37, 54, 185, 211 Xinping City, 152 Xinposha lun, 127 Xinxing, 155 Xiping, 242

Xishan, 160

Xiutanmo, 166 Xi Wenli, 214 Xiyu zhuanji, 107 317

Index

Xizhou, 208, 213 Xi Zuochi, 135, 138 Xuanxiu, 62

Xuanyang, 24 Xuanyan ji, 132 Xuanzang, 78, 120, 130, 131 Xuanzhou, 37, 50 Xue, Minister, 138 Xufan, 126

Xu gaoseng zhuan, 16, 110, 194, 195, 197, 201, 203, 207, 248 See also Gaoseng zhuan Xunzhou, 38, 56, 83 Xu Renze, 213 Xu Yi, 149

Xuzhou, 41, 42, 104 Y

yakṣa, 227

Yama, 54, 166, 201, 211 Yan Fahua, 200 Yang, Emperor, 34, 52 Yangdi, Emperor, 205 Yang Daosheng, 27 Yangdu, 12, 16, 37, 42, 43 Yan Gong, 185, 199 Yang Siping, 151 Yangxian, 28 Yangxin, 244 Yangzhou, 52, 78, 185, 199, 200, 201, 211, 213

Yanzhou, 42, 104, 205 Yao Dao'an. See Dao'an Yaowang yaoshang jing, 254 Yao Xing, 79, 152 Yaśas, 227-228 Ye, 16, 134, 196, 197, 242, 248 Yellow Emperor, 14, 71 Yi, 82

Yin, Lady, 187 Yingguo, Duke, 28 318

Yingzhou, 59, 109, 142 Yin Zhongkan, 23 Yixing, 28

Yizhou, 38, 61, 62, 63, 69, 153, 185, 206, 209

Yong, 30, 133, 134 Yongzhou, 19, 38, 61, 194 You, General, 191 Youbozhina, 78 Youde, King, 92 Youtianwang jing, 44 Youyu, 71, 72, 80 Youzhou, 59, 205, 206 Yuan, Emperor, 47, 81 Yuan Xifu, 196 Yuan Yanbo, 242 Yuantong, 248 Yueming, 97

Yueshang, 97 Yuezhi, king of, 230 See also Kaniṣka Yuezhou, 30, 57 Yuling, 59

Yu Ling, 213, 214 Yupian, 70

Yuqian, 89

Yuqing, 59

Yu Xin, 212

Yuyang district, 38, 59 Yuzhang, 197, 243 Yuzhou, 38, 55 Z

Za ahan jing. See Zhong ahan jing Zabaozang jing, 168, 230 Zan mile siliwen, 120 Zengyi ahan jing, 119, 123, 258, 283 Zhang, Lady, 29 Zhang, Marquis, 16 Zhang Cheng, 29 Zhang Dao, 147

Zhang Deyan, 205 Zhang Jingyan, 63 Zhang Sengyou, 63 Zhang Shao, 99 Zhang Xing, 149, 155, 156 Zhang Xishi, 16 Zhang Xu, 61 Zhang Yan, 186 Zhang Yu, 67 Zhao, Prince of, 28 Zhao Wenxin, 185, 211, 212 Zhenda, 81

Zheng Kangcheng/Zheng Xuan, 271 Zhengzhou, 185, 203, 214 Zhenyang, Marquis of. See Xiao Yuanming Zhichuan, 100 Zhidu lun, 89, 90, 119, 124, 127, 129, 176, 253

See also Dazhidu lun Zhijiang, 37 Zhijing, 105, 106 Zhimeng, 73

Zhitong, 185, 196 Zhixiao, 202, 203 Index

Zhiyuan, 185, 205, 206 Zhizhan, 185, 193, 194 Zhong ahan jing, 219, 220 Zhongbian fenbie lun, 174 Zhongshan, 59, 214 Zhongzong, Emperor, 26 Zhou Chu, 28 Zhou Dang, 185, 190, 191 Zhou Ji, 28, 29 Zhou Min, 185, 188 Zhuang, Duke, 84 Zhu Can, 27

Zhu Dao'an. See Dao'an Zhufo jijie jing, 255 Zhugong, 22

Zhujing yaoji. See Collected Summaries of All Scriptures Zhuo Commandery, 205 Zhuyao yili, 273 Zhuying, 14

Zhuyi Village, 101 Zizhou, 142

Zu, 60

Zuisheng, 171, 172 319